Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1945 in Germany — Page 7

Explore 295 historical events and records for Germany in 1945.

Historical records for Germany in 1945

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 295 unique records.

295Unique records
7 of 8Page
32Named events on this page
27Named people on this page
3Places on this page

November

Death of Joseph Kramer

Kramer, Joseph · Commander of Bergen-Belsen · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Joseph Kramer, executed

Execution

Kramer, Joseph · Commander of Bergen-Belsen · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Execution of Joseph Kramer

December

Eastern Economic Planning Evidence Names Goering

Goering, Hermann Wilhelm · Nuremberg · IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Prosecutors presented records showing that Goering was informed of plans for operations in the East and held senior responsibility for economic preparations connected with the invasion.

Gestapo Formation Evidence Cites Goering

Goering, Hermann Wilhelm · Nuremberg · IMT Defendant · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The prosecution introduced laws and statements identifying Goering as the official who created and organized the Prussian Secret State Police before its later national expansion.

Other events (month unknown)

Analysis of Nazi Political Order

Marcuse, Herbert · Humanities / Social Science

Marcuse contributed to wartime and postwar research on German political structures and the defeat of National Socialism.

Arrest of Ferdinand Schoerner

Schoerner, Ferdinand · General Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imprisoned by the Russians for 10 years for war crimes

Arrest of Franz Ritter von Epp

Epp, Franz Ritter von · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imprisoned by the Americans and die in a prison camp in 1946

Arrest of Fritz Erich von Manstein

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested by the British & held until 1953

Arrest of Heinz Guderian

Guderian, Heinz · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrested but released after not being charged with any war crimes

Arrest of Krosigk

Krosigk · Foreign Secretary of Germany · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imprisoned for 10 years for war crimes

Arrest of Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist

Kleist, Paul Ludwig Ewald von · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Kleist is captured by United States forces, he ie was sent to communist Yugoslavia to face alleged war crimes charges in 1946

Arrest of Walter Kurt Josef Nehring

Nehring, Walter Kurt Josef · Commander of First Panzer Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Imprisoned for 2 years

Arrest of Walter von Brauchitsch

Brauchitsch, Walter von · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Brauchitsch is arrested by the Americans but later dies while awaiting trial

Arrest of Werner von Braun

Braun, Werner von · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrenders to the Americans & allowed to continue his research in the USA

Battle of Ruhr

Hitler, Adolf · Ruhr · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies encircle Models Army Group in the Ruhr. Hitler refuses to let Army Group B withdraw. Hitler orders the destruction of the Ruhr but Model refuses

Chief of Staff

Krebs, Hans · Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the OKW

Chief of Staff

Krebs, Hans · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff of the OKW

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

Adenauer, Konrad · Party Leader of CDU · Politics / Christian Democratic Union of Germany

Rather than revive the Centre Party Adenauer creates the CDU. Founds & leads the Christian Democratic Union

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

Dertinger, Georg · Politics / Christian Democratic Union of Germany

Co-founder of the CDU, in the Soviet occupation zone

Christian Social Union

Strauss, Franz Josef · Politics / CSU

Founds the Christian Social Union & allies with Adenauers Christian Democrats

Commander in Chief

Blaskowitz, Johannes von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Given command of the German troops in The Netherlands

Commander in Chief

Blaskowitz, Johannes von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Given command of the German troops in The Netherlands

Commander of First SS Panzer

Dietrich, Sepp · Commander of First SS Panzer · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 1st SS Panzer Corps

Commander of First SS Panzer

Dietrich, Sepp · Commander of First SS Panzer · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 1st SS Panzer Corps

Communist Party

Ulbricht, Walter · Politics / Communist Party

In East Germany, the KPD (led by Walter Ulbricht) absorbs some elements of the eastern SPD and is renamed the Socialist Unity Party (SED), which becomes the ruling party in East Germany until 1990

Death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich · Member of Bekenntniskirche · Religion / Bekenntniskirche

Death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, executed

Death of Georg Elser

Elser, Georg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Elser Elser, executed by the Nazis

Death of Hans Krebs

Krebs, Hans · Head of OKW · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Committs suicide during peace negotiations he is conducting with the Russians

Death of Hermann Fegelein

Fegelein, Hermann · Brigadier General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Hermann Fegelein

Death of Robert Ley

Ley, Robert · Government / NSDAP Government

Death of Robert Ley, suicide

Execution

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich · Member of Bekenntniskirche · Religion / Bekenntniskirche

Execution of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, executed

Execution

Elser, Georg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Executedby the Nazis, made to appear as the result of an Allied bombing raid

Execution

Fegelein, Hermann · Brigadier General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Himmler signs an armistice, Hitler executes Fegelein because of his links with Himmler

Foreign Secretary of Germany

Krosigk · Foreign Secretary of Germany · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Foreign Minister

General

Schoerner, Ferdinand · General Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed General Field Marshal during the last days of the Fuehrenbunker

General

Schoerner, Ferdinand · General Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed General Field Marshal during the last days of the Fuehrenbunker

Hitler's Will

Schoerner, Ferdinand · Berlin · General Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders Bormann to send his last will & testament to Doenitz & Schoerner

Legacy

Witzleben, Erwin von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After the collapse of Nazi Germany Witzleben is remembered as a senior army officer executed for opposing Hitler

Manhattan Project

Fuchs, Klaus · Warfare / Nuclear

Convinced no single country should possess nuclear weapons so passes secrets to Russia

Marriage

Bormann, Martin · Regional Press officer · Government / NSDAP Government

Acts as a witness to the wedding ceremony of Hitler & Eva Braun

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.