Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1885

Historical records for Great Britain in 1885, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

61Records
43Events
28Named people
9Places
16Categories

Historical records

January

20 January 1885Siege of KhartoumCharles George Hamilton Gordon

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

A relief expedition arrives at Korti under Sir Charles Wilson

20 January 1885Siege of KhartoumCharles Wilson

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

Arrives at Korti at the head of a relief expedition to relieve Khartoum

26 January 1885Capture of KhartoumCharles George Hamilton Gordon

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

The Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad captures Khartoum

26 January 1885Death of Charles George Hamilton GordonCharles George Hamilton Gordon

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

Death of Charles George Hamilton Gordon, during the siege of Khartoum

February

5 February 1885Siege of KhartoumWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

After Gordons death Gladstone resigns

June

9 June 1885BudgetWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Gladstone is defeated by the Irish Party's vote on the budget

23 June 1885Foreign Secretary of Great BritainRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Secretary

23 June 1885Prime Minister of Great BritainRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term, a minority administration

24 June 1885CabinetRandolph Henry Spencer-Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Member of Cabinet, leader of the "Tory Democrats"

24 June 1885Secretary of State for IndiaRandolph Henry Spencer-Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India

25 June 1885LegislationRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Redistribution of Seats Bill, creates seats in Yorkshire, Lancashire & outer London

25 June 1885Reform of Electoral SystemRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Redistribution of Seats Bill, creates seats in Yorkshire, Lancashire & outer London. Merges smaller boroughs into County constituencies

August

10 August 18851st Promenade ConcertHenry Wood

London · Arts / Classical Music

Holds the first Promenade Concert at Queens Hall, London

14 August 1885Secretary of State for ScotlandArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Scottish Secretary & enters the Cabinet

October

31 October 1885Death of James HamiltonJames Hamilton Abercorn, 1st

House / House of Hamilton

Death of James Hamilton

November

21 November 1885Independence of Great BritainCharles Stewart Parnell

Politics / Irish Party

Advises English constituencies to vote Conservative

21 November 1885Independence of IrelandCharles Stewart Parnell

Politics / Irish Party

Advises English constituencies to vote Conservative

23 November 1885ElectionRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins the election but dependent on Irish support

23 November 1885GovernmentRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins the election but dependent on Irish support

28 November 1885Birmingham Museum and Art GalleryRichard Chamberlain

Birmingham · Arts / Museum

The Prince of Wales opens Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery.

December

17 December 1885Independence of Great BritainWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Newspapers quote Herbert Gladstone about his fathers conversion to Irish home rule

17 December 1885Independence of IrelandWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Newspapers quote Herbert Gladstone about his fathers conversion to Irish home rule

17 December 1885Irish Home RuleWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Newspapers quote Herbert Gladstone about his fathers conversion to Irish home rule

Other Events

1885AdmiralGeoffrey Thomas Phipps Hornby

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Admiral of the Fleet

1885Chancellor of the ExchequerHicks Beach Quenington, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st term

1885Discovery of AfricaHenry Morton Stanley

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leopold II gives Stanley the task of expanding Belgian power in Africa

1885Football League ProposalWilliam McGregor

Birmingham · Sport / Football

McGregor begins advocating regular league fixtures among leading professional clubs.

1885FranchiseWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Parliamentary reform continues with the Redistribution of Seats Act

1885FranchiseWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Extends the franchise

1885Free StateHenry Morton Stanley

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Helps establish the Congo Free State as a personal possession of the Belgian King.

1885Hawarden KiteWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

Gladstones conversion to a policy of Home Rule in late 1885 (the "Hawarden Kite") results in the fall of Lord Salisburys Government, the Irish Nationalists, led by Charles Parnell, vote against the Tories on a.

1885Hawarden KiteWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

land Bill but The Irish Nationalists hold the balance of power in Parliament at this time, Gladstones conversion had convinces them to support the Liberal Government by using the 86 seats of Parliament they controlled.

1885Home RuleWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

Gladstones conversion to a policy of Home Rule in late 1885 (the "Hawarden Kite") results in the fall of Lord Salisburys Government, the Irish Nationalists, led by Charles Parnell, vote against the Tories on a.

1885Home RuleWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

land Bill but The Irish Nationalists hold the balance of power in Parliament at this time, Gladstones conversion had convinces them to support the Liberal Government by using the 86 seats of Parliament they controlled.

1885LegislationWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Parliamentary reform continues with the Redistribution of Seats Act

1885Local Government BoardArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed President of the Local Government Board

1885Lord ChancellorEdward Gibson Ashbourne, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord Chancellor for Ireland, 1st term

1885Lord ChancellorHardinge Stanley Giffard Halsbury, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord Chancellor, 1st term

1885Lord LieutenantJames Hamilton Abercorn, 2nd

County Donegal · Politics / Conservative Party

Appointed Lord Lieutenant of County Donegal

1885Lord PresidentHardy Cranbrook, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord President of the Council

1885Member of ParliamentJoseph Arch

Politics / Liberal Party

Elected to Parliament for North-West Norfolk as a Liberal

1885Member of ParliamentArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Manchester · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for East Manchester

1885Member of ParliamentEdward Grey Fallodon, 1st

Berwick · Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Berwick-Upon-Tweed

1885Member of ParliamentRobert Anthony Haldane

Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament for East Lothian

1885Municipal School of ArtEdward Richard Taylor

Birmingham · Arts / Education

Birmingham's School of Art becomes the first municipal art school in Britain.

1885NAUJoseph Arch

Politics / NAU

Elected to Parliament for North-West Norfolk as a Liberal

1885Nile Expedition Staff ServiceHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Sudan · Warfare / Military

Supports the Nile expedition with local knowledge, reconnaissance and staff work during the advance south.

1885PatentCharles Macintosh

Science / Technology

Patents a waterproof fabric of rubber bonded cloth

1885PeerageEdward Gibson Ashbourne, 1st

Ashbourne · Government / Conservative Party Government

Created Baron Ashbourne, of Ashbourne in the County of Meath

1885PeerageHardinge Stanley Giffard Halsbury, 1st

Halbsbury · Government / Conservative Party Government

Created Baron Halsbury, of Halsbury in the County of Devon, and appointed Lord Chancellor, thus forming a remarkable exception to the rule that no criminal lawyer ever reaches the woolsack

1885PeerageJames Hamilton Abercorn, 2nd

House / House of Hamilton

Succeeds as Duke of Abercorn, 2nd

1885PeerageMillais

Arts / Art

Created Baron Millais, 1st artist to receive a Baronetcy

1885Privy CouncilEdward Gibson Ashbourne, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Member of Privy Council

1885Redistribution of Seats ActWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Parliamentary reform continues with the Redistribution of Seats Act

1885Reform of Electoral SystemWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Extends the franchise

1885Reform of ParliamentWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Parliamentary reform continues with the Redistribution of Seats Act

1885Resignation of William Ewart GladstoneWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

After Gordons death Gladstone resigns

1885Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesFrederick Arthur Stanley Derby, 16th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Colonial Secretary

1885Siege of KhartoumJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Khartoum · Warfare / Military

Serves in Wolseley's failed attempt to relieve Gordon

1885Siege of KhartoumCharles Wilson

Khartoum · Warfare / Sudan War

Arrives at Khartoum to find it in the hands of the Mahdi after a 317 day siege

1885Solicitor GeneralJohn Eldon Gorst

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Solicitor General

Names involved

Arthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stCharles George Hamilton GordonCharles MacintoshCharles Stewart ParnellCharles WilsonEdward Gibson Ashbourne, 1stEdward Grey Fallodon, 1stEdward Richard TaylorFrederick Arthur Stanley Derby, 16thGeoffrey Thomas Phipps HornbyHardinge Stanley Giffard Halsbury, 1stHardy Cranbrook, 1stHenry Morton StanleyHenry WoodHicks Beach Quenington, 1stHoratio Herbert Kitchener KhartoumJames Hamilton Abercorn, 1stJames Hamilton Abercorn, 2ndJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1stJohn Eldon GorstJoseph ArchMillaisRandolph Henry Spencer-ChurchillRichard ChamberlainRobert Anthony HaldaneRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdWilliam Ewart GladstoneWilliam McGregor

Places involved

AshbourneBerwickBirminghamCounty DonegalHalbsburyKhartoumLondonManchesterSudan

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.