Permanent year factsheet

United States of America in 1953

Historical records for United States of America in 1953, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

86Records
74Events
37Named people
11Places
18Categories

Historical records

January

7 January 1953Hydrogen BombHarry S Truman

Government / Republican Party Government

Truman announces that the US had developed the nuclear hydrogen bomb

7 January 1953Nuclear PowerHarry S Truman

Warfare / Nuclear

Truman announces that the US had developed the hydrogen bomb

16 January 1953Public School 117 TruancyLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

By January 16, 1953, Oswald had attended only a small fraction of his scheduled days at Public School 117 and had failing grades in most subjects.

19 January 1953GovernmentDwight David Eisenhower

Government / Republican Party Government

Inaugurated President of the USA, 34th

20 January 1953Vice PresidencyRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Inaugurated Vice President of USA, only 40 the 2nd youngest in American history

21 January 1953First Eisenhower Cabinet Takes OfficeDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Cabinet members begin taking office on the day after Eisenhower's inauguration.

January 1953FilmMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

Monroe continued to attract attention with her revealing outfits in publicity events, most famously at the Photoplay awards in January 1953, where she won the "Fastest Rising Star" award

January 1953Secretry of StateJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Secretry of State

January 1953Seventh Fleet Taiwan Neutralization EndedDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / China War

Ends the Truman-era neutralization of the Taiwan Strait by the U.S. Seventh Fleet.

March

12 March 1953Department of Health Education and Welfare CreatedDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

The Department of Health, Education and Welfare is created during Eisenhower's first months in office.

12 March 1953Truancy Court PetitionLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A school attendance officer filed a court petition on March 12, 1953, alleging that Oswald had been excessively absent from school.

23 March 1953Public School 44 RegistrationLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee registered at Public School 44 on March 23, 1953, after court proceedings increased pressure for him to resume attendance.

March 1953Operation AjaxJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

Supports CIA-backed plans to overthrow Iranian prime minister Mohammad Mossadegh.

March 1953Operation AjaxJohn Foster Dulles

Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Supports CIA-backed plans to overthrow Iranian prime minister Mohammad Mossadegh.

March 1953Political SupportJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

Supports CIA-backed plans to overthrow Iranian prime minister Mohammad Mossadegh.

April

16 April 1953Chance for Peace AddressDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Delivers the Chance for Peace address, calling for reduced international tensions and warning about the economic burden of armaments.

16 April 1953Youth House RemandLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A New York judge declared Oswald a truant on April 16, 1953, and remanded him to Youth House for psychiatric study.

27 April 1953Federal Employee Security ProgramDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Issues Executive Order 10450 establishing a government-wide security program for federal employment.

April 1953Hartogs Treatment RecommendationLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Psychiatrist Renatus Hartogs recommended probation, child-guidance treatment for Lee, and family-agency assistance rather than immediate institutional placement.

April 1953Youth House Psychological TestingLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

While remanded to Youth House, Lee underwent psychological tests and interviews with a social worker, probation officer, and psychiatric staff.

May

7 May 1953Court Parole ReleaseLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Justice McClancy released Lee on parole until September 24 and requested referral to the Community Service Society for treatment.

16 May 1953World ChampionRocky Marciano

Chicago · Sport / Boxing

44th pro boxing victoryt, knocking out former champ, Jersey Joe Walcott, at Chicago Stadium in two minutes

July

10 July 1953East German Food Relief ProgrammeDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Announces a large-scale American food-relief programme for East Germans following the June uprising.

27 July 1953ArmisticeDwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / Korean War

An armistice is agreed, south Koreas independence is secured

27 July 1953Independence of South KoreaDwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / Korean War

An armistice is agreed, south Koreas independence is secured

27 July 1953Independence of United States of AmericaDwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / Korean War

An armistice is agreed, south Koreas independence is secured

30 July 1953Small Business Administration CreatedDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

Signs the Small Business Act, creating the United States Small Business Administration.

August

1 August 1953United States Information Agency EstablishedDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Government / Republican Party Government

The United States Information Agency begins operations as the administration consolidates overseas information programs.

5 August 1953Operation Big Switch RepatriationDwight David Eisenhower

Panmunjom · Warfare / Korean War

Large-scale exchange of prisoners begins after the Korean armistice under Operation Big Switch.

13 August 1953GovernmentRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Chairman of the President's committee on Government Contracts

September

2 September 1953Victory-ListonSonny Liston

St Louis · Sport / Boxing

Liston makes his professional debut knocking out Don Smith in the first round in St. Louis

2 September 1953Victory-ListonDon Smith

St Louis · Sport / Boxing

Liston makes his professional debut knocking out Don Smith in the first round in St. Louis

12 September 1953MarriageJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy

Politics / Democratic Party

Marries Jacqueline Bouvier

14 September 1953Public School 44 Eighth GradeLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee entered eighth grade at Public School 44 on September 14, 1953, while still under juvenile-court supervision.

28 September 1953Death of Edwin Powell HubbleEdwin Powell Hubble

Science / Astronomy

Death of Edwin Powell Hubble

October

30 October 1953New Look National Security StrategyDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Nuclear

Approves the NSC 162/2 framework associated with the New Look strategy, emphasizing deterrence and a strong nuclear posture.

November

19 November 1953Big Brothers ReferralLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The court continued Lee's parole and directed his probation officer to contact the Big Brothers counseling service for possible assistance.

December

1 December 19531st Playboy MagazineMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

The first Playboy magazine is published, Marilyn Monroe is on the cover

1 December 1953The first Playboy magazine is published, Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

The first Playboy magazine is published, Marilyn Monroe is on the cover

4 December 1953Bermuda Atomic Information ConferenceDwight David Eisenhower

Bermuda · Warfare / Nuclear

Begins talks with British and French leaders at Bermuda, including discussion of atomic information and Western strategy.

4 December 1953GovernmentDwight David Eisenhower

Government / Republican Party Government

Meets Churchill & Laniel, the French PM

8 December 1953Atoms for PeaceDwight D. Eisenhower

New York · Government / Republican Party Government

Proposes international peaceful use of uranium and atomic energy.

8 December 1953Atoms For PeaceDwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / Nuclear

President Dwight D Eisenhower envisioned the creation of this international body to control and develop the use of atomic energy, in his "Atoms for Peace" speech before the United Nations General Assembly

8 December 1953International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Dwight David Eisenhower

Warfare / Nuclear

President Dwight D Eisenhower envisioned the creation of this international body to control and develop the use of atomic energy, in his "Atoms for Peace" speech before the United Nations General Assembly

Other Events

1953a collection of seven stories from The New Yorker ("Bananafish" among them)Jerome David Salinger

Arts / Literature

Publishes a collection of seven stories from The New Yorker ("Bananafish" among them). Fed up with publishing and the public, buys a house at Cornish, New Hampshire, and retreats into a seclusion that was to last for the rest of his life

1953Academy AwardFrank James "Gary" Cooper

Arts / Cinema

Winner of the best male actor for "Hign Noon"

1953Alliance AgreementJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

As Secretary of State, Dulles concentrated on building up NATO and forming other alliances (a phenomenon described as his "Pactomania") as part of his strategy of controlling Soviet expansion by threatening massive retaliation in event of a war

1953Atomic Energy CommissionLewis Strauss

Warfare / Nuclear

Appointed third Chairman of the AEC

1953BananafishJerome David Salinger

Arts / Literature

Publishes a collection of seven stories from The New Yorker ("Bananafish" among them). Fed up with publishing and the public, buys a house at Cornish, New Hampshire, and retreats into a seclusion that was to last for the rest of his life

1953Begins Playing DrumsFrank Vincent Zappa

California · Arts / Popular Music

Begins learning drums, starting the instrumental training that precedes his later work as a guitarist and composer.

1953Bronx Zoo Truancy EncounterLee Harvey Oswald

New York · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

A school attendance officer located Lee at the Bronx Zoo during his period of persistent truancy from Public School 44.

1953CBSWalter Leland Cronkite

Media / Press

From 1953 to 1957, Cronkite hosts the CBS program You Are There, which reenacted historical events, using the format of a news report

1953ChairmanArthur Radford

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

1953Chief JusticeEarl Warren

Washington · Government / Government of USA

Appointed Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court

1953Council of Economic AdvisersArthur Frank Burns

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Head the Council of Economic Advisers by President Eisenhower

1953Director of Central IntelligenceAllen Welsh Dulles

Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Appointed Director of the CIA

1953Ervay TheaterJack Ruby

Dallas · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Ruby briefly managed the Ervay Theater, a Dallas motion-picture house, during a period when nightclub operations were otherwise his principal business.

1953Fear and DesireStanley Kubrick

Arts / Cinema

Makes his feature directing debut with the independently produced war drama Fear and Desire.

1953FilmMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

Monroe continued to attract attention with her revealing outfits in publicity events, most famously at the Photoplay awards in January 1953, where she won the "Fastest Rising Star" award.

1953From Here to EternityJames Jones

Arts / Cinema

From Here to Eternity, a drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann and based on the novel of the same name by James Jones

1953From Here to EternityFred Zinnemann

Arts / Cinema

From Here to Eternity is a 1953 drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann and based on the novel of the same name by James Jones

1953Gentlemen Prefer BlondesMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

It featured Monroe in the role of a naive model who teams up with her friends to find rich husbands, thus repeating the successful formula of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes

1953Gentlemen Prefer BlondesMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

The second film of the year, musical comedy Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, established her star image as a "dumb blonde". Monroe starred in three films released in 1953, emerging as a major sex symbol and one of Hollywoods most bankable stars.

1953Golden GlobeKim Novak

Arts / Cinema

After playing Madge Owens in Picnic opposite William Holden, Novak won a Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer and for World Film Favorite

1953GovernmentJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State

1953GovernmentDwight David Eisenhower

Government / Republican Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 34th President, 1st term

1953How to Marry a MillionaireMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

Her third film of the year, How to Marry a Millionaire, co-starred Betty Grable and Lauren Bacall and was released in November.

1953Hubbles LawAllan Rex Sandage

Mount Wilson Observatory · Science / Astronomy

Sandage begins revising extragalactic distances and expansion measurements after Hubbles work

1953Hughes Medical InstituteHoward Hughes

Delware · Science / Technology

Founds the Hughes Medical Institute, makes his billion-dollar-a-year weapons factory tax-exempt

1953Julius CaesarJoseph Leo Mankiewicz

Arts / Cinema

Directs Julius Caesar, an adaptation of Shakespeares play

1953Military DischargeClinton "Clint" Eastwood

California · Warfare / Korean War

Leaves the United States Army and resumes civilian life before entering film work.

1953MogamboAva Lavinia Gardner

Arts / Cinema

Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her work in Mogambo

1953MogamboGrace Patricia Kelly

Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "Mogambo"

1953NiagaraMarilyn Monroe

Arts / Cinema

The first of these was the Technicolor film noir Niagara, in which she played a femme fatale scheming to murder her husband, played by Joseph Cotten.

1953Of the Japanese Peace TreatyJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

Dulles supervised the completion of the Japanese Peace Treaty, in which full independence was restored to Japan under United States terms

1953PactomaniaJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

As Secretary of State, Dulles concentrated on building up NATO and forming other alliances (a phenomenon described as his "Pactomania") as part of his strategy of controlling Soviet expansion by threatening massive retaliation in event of a war

1953PactomaniaJohn Foster Dulles

Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

As Secretary of State, Dulles concentrated on building up NATO and forming other alliances (a phenomenon described as his "Pactomania") as part of his strategy of controlling Soviet expansion by threatening massive retaliation in event of a war

1953PastorMartin Luther King

Atlanta · Politics / Civil Rights

Appointed Pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama

1953PBSUCCESS Planning AssignmentEverette Howard Hunt

Washington · Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Hunt became involved in planning political and psychological warfare for the CIA operation that targeted the government of Guatemalan President Jacobo Arbenz.

1953PeaceDwight David Eisenhower

Washington · Warfare / Korean War

Signs a truce ending the Korean War

1953Peace Treaty of JapanJohn Foster Dulles

Government / Republican Party Government

Dulles supervised the completion of the Japanese Peace Treaty, in which full independence was restored to Japan under United States terms

1953Roman HolidayWilliam Wyler

Arts / Cinema

Directs, Roman Holiday

1953SenatorBarry Morris Goldwater

Government / Republican Party Government

Elected Senator for Arizona

1953The Glenn Miller StoryJames Maitland Stewart

Arts / Cinema

Stars in, "The Glenn Miller Story"

1953The Man with the Golden Arm with Frank SinatraKim Novak

Arts / Cinema

Plays Molly in The Man with the Golden Arm with Frank Sinatra

1953Vice PresidencyRichard Milhous Nixon

Government / Republican Party Government

Winner of the Vice Presidency as running mate of Dwight Eisenhower. Appointed Vice President of the USA

Names involved

Allan Rex SandageAllen Welsh DullesArthur Frank BurnsArthur RadfordAva Lavinia GardnerBarry Morris GoldwaterClinton "Clint" EastwoodDon SmithDwight D. EisenhowerDwight David EisenhowerEarl WarrenEdwin Powell HubbleEverette Howard HuntFrank James "Gary" CooperFrank Vincent ZappaFred ZinnemannGrace Patricia KellyHarry S TrumanHoward HughesJack RubyJames JonesJames Maitland StewartJerome David SalingerJohn Fitzgerald KennedyJohn Foster DullesJoseph Leo MankiewiczKim NovakLee Harvey OswaldLewis StraussMarilyn MonroeMartin Luther KingRichard Milhous NixonRocky MarcianoSonny ListonStanley KubrickWalter Leland CronkiteWilliam Wyler

Places involved

AtlantaBermudaCaliforniaChicagoDallasDelwareMount Wilson ObservatoryNew YorkPanmunjomSt LouisWashington

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.