Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1938 in Germany — Page 8

Explore 361 historical events and records for Germany in 1938.

Historical records for Germany in 1938

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 361 unique records.

361Unique records
8 of 10Page
32Named events on this page
23Named people on this page
7Places on this page

November

Operation Transport Exercise

Hitler, Adolf · Memel · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler orders the Kriegsmarine to plan a sea-borne invasion of Memel under the codename "Transport Exercise Stettin"

Pogrom

Baeck, Leo · President of Union of German Rabbis · Religion / Church-UGR

After the Reichsvertretung is disbanded during the November Pogrom, the Nazis reassemble the councils members under the Government controlled Reichsvereinigung

Reichsvereinigung

Baeck, Leo · President of Union of German Rabbis · Religion / Church-UGR

Leo Baeck heads this organisation as its president until his deportation in January 1943. After the Reichsvertretung is disbanded during the November Pogrom, the Nazis reassemble the councils members under the Government controlled Reichsvereinigung

Rule of Memel

Hitler, Adolf · Memel · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler orders the Kriegsmarine to plan a sea-borne invasion of Memel under the codename "Transport Exercise Stettin"

December

Legislation

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Jewish property is "legally" confiscated

Diplomatic Negotiations at Berlin

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs a declaration to hold talks on mutual relations. Signs a declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

International Agreement at Berlin

Ribbentrop, Joachim von · Berlin · Foreign Secretary of Germany · Government / NSDAP Government

Visits the French Premier, George's Bonnet, & signs a German-French agreement. Signed declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

Rule of Alsace-Lorraine

Hitler, Adolf · Alsace · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs a declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

Rule of Alsace-Lorraine

Ribbentrop, Joachim von · Alsace · Foreign Secretary of Germany · Government / NSDAP Government

Signed declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

Rule of Memel

Hitler, Adolf · Memel · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

National Socialists win 26 of 29 seats in the local assembly (Landtag)

Washington sends its fourth note to Berlin demanding amnesty for Jews

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Washington sends its fourth note to Berlin demanding amnesty for Jews

Nuclear Fission

Hahn, Otto · Berlin · Chemist · Science / Chemistry

Finds barium among products of neutron-bombarded uranium.

Nuclear Fission

Strassmann, Fritz · Berlin · Chemist · Science / Chemistry

Helps identify barium as a uranium fission product.

Other events (month unknown)

18th Infantry Division

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Liegnitz · Divisional Commander · Warfare / Military

Manstein assumed command of the 18th Infantry Division at Liegnitz. The posting gave him responsibility for a large infantry formation before the outbreak of the Second World War.

Adjutant

Hoess, Rudolf Franz Ferdinand · Sachsenhausen · Adjutant-Sachsenhausen · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Adjutant of Sachsenhausen concentration camp

Administrator

Hoess, Rudolf Franz Ferdinand · Dachau · Administrator-Dachau · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Administrator of Dachau concentration camp

Affirmative Character of Culture

Marcuse, Herbert · Humanities / Social Science

Marcuse published On the Affirmative Character of Culture, examining the social functions of bourgeois cultural ideals.

Anschluss

Hupfauer, Theo · Government / NSDAP Government

Sent into Austria to set up Workers Front organisations

Army Opposition

Witzleben, Erwin von · Berlin · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is associated with senior army officers who oppose Hitler and fear the consequences of Nazi military policy

Blomberg-Fritsch Affair

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / Military

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

Border Settlement

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Major General · Warfare / Military

Sent as a spy to check the defensive fortifications along the Sudeten border

Cabinet

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Sets up a Secret Cabinet Council, probably to impress Chamberlain, but it never meets

Chief of General Staff

Halder, Franz von · Chief of General Staff · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Chief of the German General Staff

Chief of Staff

Halder, Franz von · Chief of Staff · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Chief of Staff

Chief of Staff

Oster, Hans · Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Abwehr

Chief of Staff

Oster, Hans · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff, Abwehr, German military intelligence

Colonel

Milch, Erhard · Colonel General · Warfare / Military

Milch commands the Luftflotte V in the Norwegian campaign

Colonel

Milch, Erhard · Colonel General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Milch commands the Luftflotte V in the Norwegian campaign

Commander in Chief

Brauchitsch, Walter von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht

Commander of Army Group 5

List, Siegmund Wilhelm von · Commander of Army Group 5 · Warfare / Military

Appointed to command & establish Army Group Five in Austria

Commander of Eighth Company

Langkeit, Willi · Commander of Eighth Company · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of No 8 Company in the 36th Panzer Regiment

Commander of Fighter Wing 53

Junck, Werner · Commander of Fighter Wing 53 · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Fighter Wing 53

Commander of Fuhrer Begleit

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Fuhrer Begleit · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Fuhrer Begleit Battalion, Hitler's personal security unit

Commander of Luftflotte 3

Sperrle, Hugo · Commander of Luftflotte 3 · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Luftflotte 3

Commander of Luftflotte 3

Sperrle, Hugo · Commander of Luftflotte 3 · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Luftwaffengruppe Drei

Conference of Hosbach

Neurath, Constantin Freiher von · Hosbach · Foreign Secretary of Germany · Government / NSDAP Government

Attends the Hossbach conference where Hitler announces his aggressive foreign policy

Crisis

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler uses the crisis to appoint himself supreme commander of the armed forces. Dismisses 16 high ranking officers during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis. Dismsses Blomberg & Fritsch after contrived revelations about their personal lives

Crisis

Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von · Commander of Army Group 2 · Warfare / Military

Forced into retirement during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

Dachau

Hoess, Rudolf Franz Ferdinand · Dachau · Administrator-Dachau · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Administrator of Dachau concentration camp

Death of Karl Kautsky

Kautsky, Karl · Politics / SDP

Death of Karl Kautsky

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.