Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1938 in Germany — Page 9

Explore 361 historical events and records for Germany in 1938.

Historical records for Germany in 1938

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 361 unique records.

361Unique records
9 of 10Page
31Named events on this page
21Named people on this page
9Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Education

Mengele, Josef · Warfare / Military

Obtains a doctorate in medicine

Emigration Office

Eichmann, Adolf · Vienna · Head of OJE · Government / NSDAP Government

Founds the Jewish Office of Emmigration

Exile of Adolf Eichmann

Eichmann, Adolf · Head of OJE · Government / NSDAP Government

Expels 150,000 Jews from Austria

Foreign Secretary of Germany

Neurath, Constantin Freiher von · Foreign Secretary of Germany · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Foreign Secretary, without Portfolio

Fuhrer Begleit

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Commander of Fuhrer Begleit · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Fuhrer Begleit Battalion, Hitler's personal security unit

German Edition of The Realm of the Nebulae

Hubble, Edwin Powell · Braunschweig · Astronomer · Science / Astronomy

A German-language edition of Hubble's The Realm of the Nebulae is published in Braunschweig, widening European access to his synthesis of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.

Independence of Germany

Henlein, Konrad · Sudetenland, The · Party Leader of SDP · Politics / SDP

Asks for complete autonomy for Sudeten Germans in the Karlsbad Decrees

Independence of Sudetenland

Henlein, Konrad · Sudetenland, The · Party Leader of SDP · Politics / SDP

Asks for complete autonomy for Sudeten Germans in the Karlsbad Decrees

Institute for Social Research in New York

Adorno, Theodor W. · New York · Philosopher · Humanities / Philosophy

Adorno moves to the United States and joins the Institute for Social Research in New York.

Invasion of Czech

Beck, Ludwig · London · Chief of Army General Staff · Government / NSDAP Government

Sends an emissary but fails to gain support against Germany if Hitler invades Czech

Invasion of Czech

Keitel, Wilhelm · Chief of the High Command · Warfare / Military

Believes Germany is not strong enough to break through the Czech fortifications

Invention of VI Rocket

Braun, Werner von · Peenemunde · Technical Director · Warfare / Military

A prototype of the VI is developed

Jewish Office of Emmigration

Eichmann, Adolf · Vienna · Head of OJE · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Head of the Jewish Office of Emmigration

Lieutenant General

Schmundt, Rudolf · Lieutenant General · Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant General

Linz

Giesler, Paul · Linz · Arts / Architecture

Requested by Hitler to rebuild Linz

Munich

Giesler, Paul · Munich · Arts / Architecture

Requested by Hitler to rebuild Munich

Munich Agreement

Henlein, Konrad · Reichskommissar · Politics / SDP

Appointed Reichskommissar after the Munich agreement

Nobel Prize

Kuhn, Richard · Stockholm · Science / Chemistry

Receives the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on carotenoids and vitamins.

NSDAP

Bormann, Martin · Treasurer NSDAP · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Party Treasurer of the NSDAP

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / Military

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)

Keitel, Wilhelm · Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)

Brauchitsch, Walther von · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the OKH

Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL)

Office of Jewish Emigration

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Head of SD · Government / NSDAP Government

Founds the Office of Jewish Emigration

OKL

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL)

Plot

Beck, Ludwig · Chief of Army General Staff · Government / NSDAP Government

Urges Brauchitsch to plot against Hitler, resigns when Brauchitsch informs Hitler

Reichskommissar

Henlein, Konrad · Reichskommissar · Politics / SDP

Appointed Reichskommissar after the Munich agreement

Reichsvertretung der Deutschen Juden

Baeck, Leo · President of Union of German Rabbis · Religion / Church-UGR

After the Reichsvertretung is disbanded during the November Pogrom, the Nazis reassemble the councils members under the Government controlled Reichsvereinigung

Resignation of Ludwig Beck

Beck, Ludwig · Chief of Army General Staff · Government / NSDAP Government

Urges Brauchitsch to plot against Hitler, resigns when Brauchitsch informs Hitler

Resignation of Ludwig Beck

Beck, Ludwig · Chief of Army General Staff · Warfare / Military

Urges Brauchitsch to plot against Hitler, resigns when Brauchitsch informs Hitler

Resignation of Werner Freiherr Fritsch

Fritsch, Werner Freiherr · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Resigns after charges of homosexuality & blackmail after opposition to army reforms

Retirement

Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von · Commander of Army Group 2 · Warfare / Military

Forced into retirement during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

SS

Mengele, Josef · Member of SS · Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of SS

Supreme Commander

Hitler, Adolf · Supreme Commander · Warfare / Military

Appointed the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

Wehrmacht

Brauchitsch, Walter von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht

Wehrmacht

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

Wehrmacht

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

Wehrmacht

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / Military

After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

Wehrmacht

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). In the reshuffle Hitler becomes the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.