Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1943 in Germany — Page 3

Explore 248 historical events and records for Germany in 1943.

Historical records for Germany in 1943

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 248 unique records.

248Unique records
3 of 7Page
26Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
15Places on this page

August

Battle of Kharkov

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Kharkov · Commander of Army Group South · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Authorized by Hitler to withdraw from Kharkov

V2 Rocket

Himmler, Heinrich · Harz Mountains · Minister of Interior · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Proposes to setup a secret underground camp in the Harz Mountains to produce V2s

V2 Rocket

Kammler, Hans · Harz Mountains · SS Brigadefuhrer · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In charge of secret underground camps in the Harz Mountains to produce V2 rockets

V2 Rocket

Kammler, Hans · Buchenwald · SS Brigadefuhrer · Warfare / World War, 2nd

100 prisoners from Buchenwald in the Harz Mountains secretly produce V2 rockets

Chief Medical Officer

Mengele, Josef · Auschwitz · Chief Medical Officer · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief Doctor at Birkenau by Henrich Himmler

Chief Medical Officer

Mengele, Josef · Auschwitz · Chief Medical Officer · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief Doctor at Birkenau by Henrich Himmler

September

Invasion of Italy

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies invade Italy, Hitler decides only the north can be held & forms Army Group B

Result of Surrender of Italy

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Italy leaves the Axis war effort and enters an armistice with the Allies.

Surrender of Italy

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Italy surrenders to the Allies

Capture of Germany

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans capture Rome after the surrender of the Italian Government to the Allies

Capture of Rome

Hitler, Adolf · Rome · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans capture Rome after the surrender of the Italian Government to the Allies

Armistice

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Italy announces an armistice

Italian Armistice Crisis Planning

Jodl, Alfred · Wolf's Lair · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl's operations staff helps coordinate German measures following Italy's armistice with the Allies.

Capture of Salerno

Vietinghoff, Heinrich von · Salerno · Commander of Tenth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tries to resist the US landings at Salerno

Dora

Hitler, Adolf · Harz Mountains · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Approves the "Central Works" or "Dora" for the production of V2 rockets

V2 Rocket

Hitler, Adolf · Harz Mountains · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Approves the underground Harz Mountain site to produce V2 Rockets

Invasion of Italy

Kesselring, Albrecht · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Launches the German counterattacks after the Allied landings at Salerno

Arrest of Benito Mussolini

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A German commando unit led by Colonel Skorzeny captures Mussolini from the Italians

Arrest of Benito Mussolini

Skorzeny, Otto · Colonel · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A German commando unit led by Colonel Skorzeny captures Mussolini from the Italians

Invasion of Italy

Kesselring, Albrecht · Molina Pass · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Drives the British back to Molina Pass after the Allied invasion at Salerno

Capture of Salerno

Vietinghoff, Heinrich von · Salerno · Commander of Tenth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reduces the US bridgehead to less than 2 miles

Oak

Skorzeny, Otto · Abruzzi · Colonel · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Lands on the Abruzzi Appenines & rescues Mussolini from captivity

Battle of Convoy HX229

Doenitz, Karl · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

March 15-March 19, 37 U-boats chase 98 merchant ships sinking 21 & losing 1 U-boat

Invasion of France

Sodenstern, Georg von · General der Infantarie · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The South of France is occupied by the 1Ninth Army & the Italian 4th Army is relieved

Invasion of Italy

Huber, Hans · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands German Divisions near Rome

Invasion of Italy

Kesselring, Albrecht · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands 8 German Divisions in Italy against the Allied invasion

Invasion of Italy

Vietinghoff, Heinrich von · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands German Divisions in the south of Italy

Italian Peninsula Defence Strategy Reviewed

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl advises on German strategy for holding Italy after the collapse of Mussolini's alliance.

Operation Walkure

Tresckow, Henning von · Colonel · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Colonel Henning von Tresckow found Olbrichts revision inadequate and greatly expanded the Valkyrie plan and drafted new supplementary orders

Republic

Rahn, Rudolf · Plenipotentiary · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mussolini is answerable to the German plenipotentiary in Italy, Rudolf Rahn

October

Capture of Naples

Hitler, Adolf · Naples · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies capture Naples

Invasion of France

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · River Rhone · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reports the Rhone Valley, Toulon & Marsaille are tempting areas for Allied invasion

Invasion of Italy

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler orders the defence of Italy south of Rome

Bombing of Munich

Hitler, Adolf · Munich · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The RAF launch a 25 minute bombing raid on Munich

Commander General of XLI Panzer Corps

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig · Commander General of XLI Panzer Corps · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commanding General of the XLI Panzer Corps

Commander General of XLI Panzer Corps

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig · Commander General of XLI Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commanding General of the XLI Panzer Corps

Conference of Posen

Himmler, Heinrich · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In Heinrich Himmlers speech at the Posen Conference Himmler, for the first time, clearly elucidated to all assembled leaders of the Reich, in frank and brutal terms, what the "Final Solution" referred to

Final Solution

Himmler, Heinrich · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In Heinrich Himmlers speech at the Posen Conference Himmler, for the first time, clearly elucidated to all assembled leaders of the Reich, in frank and brutal terms, what the "Final Solution" referred to

Bombing of Stuttgart

Hitler, Adolf · Stuttgart · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The RAF bomb Stuttgart

Battle of Stalingrad

Hitler, Adolf · Stalingrad · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The disaster at Stalingrad was the end of Case Blue and the territorial gains had been reversed by the end of 1943, except for the Kuban bridgehead on the Taman peninsula, retained for a possible second offensive to the Caucasus, which was held until 9 October 1943

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.