Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1944 in Germany — Page 3

Explore 457 historical events and records for Germany in 1944.

Historical records for Germany in 1944

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 457 unique records.

457Unique records
3 of 12Page
23Named events on this page
18Named people on this page
15Places on this page

April

Visit to Hitler & is blamed for defeat on

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mussolini visits Hitler & is blamed for defeat on the Russian front

May

Major General

Falley, Wilhelm · Major General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Major General

Siege of Monte Cassino

Senger und Etterlin, Fridolin von · Monte Cassino · Commander of XIV Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans begin their withdrawal from the Gustav Line. The French achieve a breakthrough in the Aurunci Mountains

Siege of Monte Cassino

Senger und Etterlin, Fridolin von · Monte Cassino · Commander of XIV Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Polish troops capture the monastery of Monte Cassino

Operation Barbarossa

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

From July 1943 to May 1944 the Germans lose 41 Divisions in the East

June

Operation Overlord

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Zossen · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Cables OKW saying the Allies cannot attack without 4 days good weather

Operation Overlord

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Herrlingen · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrives home hoping to convince Hitler to defend the Cotentin coast

Death of Wilhelm Falley

Falley, Wilhelm · Rennes · Major General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Wihelm Falley, 1st German General killed during the Normandy invasion

Operation Overlord

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · La Roche Guyon · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leaves his HQ & returns to Germany, convinced the Allies are not about to invade

Counterattack at Caen

Feuchtinger, Edgar · Caen · Commander of 21st Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Feuchtinger's division launched the only major German armoured counterattack against the Allied bridgehead on D-Day.

Defence of Caen

Dollmann, Friedrich · Caen · Commander of Seventh Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dollmann coordinated Seventh Army's response to the Allied invasion, including resistance around Caen.

Defence of Caen

Richter, Wilhelm · Caen · Commander of 716th Infantry Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Richter's coastal division defended the Caen sector and suffered heavy losses during the Allied landings.

Normandy Invasion Crisis Briefings

Jodl, Alfred · Wolf's Lair · Generaloberst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl briefs Hitler and helps coordinate OKW decisions after Allied forces land in Normandy.

Operation Overlord

Marcks, Erich · Commander of LXXXIV Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Marcks corps stands in the middle of the Allied Normandy landings. Commands the 21st Panzer Division

Operation Overlord

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Contentin · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Correcttly predicts the Allies will land near Cherbourg, Hitler does not agree

Operation Overlord

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Herrlingen · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Stays in Herrlingen to celebrate his wifes 50th birthday. Rommel is informed by General Spiedel 7.30AM that Allied paratroopers have landed. Rommel cancels his meeting with Hitler & returns to France

Operation Overlord

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · La Roche-Guyon · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Learns of the invasion & returns to his HQ after celebrating his wifes birthday

Operation Overlord

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Normandy · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

To the east, Rommels nightmare had been realised, a continuous British-Canadian beachhead, 20km (12 miles) across and up to 10km (six miles) deep

Operation Overlord

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Calais · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Keeps most of his forces at Calais

Operation Overlord

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Normandy · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Diverts the 12th SS & Panzer Lehr to meet the invasion. Believes, like Hitler, the landings are a feint for Allied landings at Pas de Calais

Operation Overlord

Speidel, Hans · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommel is informed by General Spiedel 7.30AM that Allied paratroopers have landed

Withdrawal from Bayeux

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Bayeux · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German forces withdrew from Bayeux to concentrate their defence around Caen.

Capture of Bayeux

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Bayeux · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans abandon Bayeux

Counterattack at Caen

Meyer, Kurt · Caen · Commander of 25th SS Panzergrenadier Regiment · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Meyer directed counterattacks against Canadian forces north-west of Caen.

Deployment to Caen

Witt, Fritz · Caen · Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witt moved the 12th SS Panzer Division toward Caen to oppose the British and Canadian advance.

Battle of Caen

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Caen · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rommel returned to the Normandy front and reinforced the effort to hold Caen against Allied attacks.

Operation Overlord

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Caen · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arrives at the front in Caen

Operation Perch

Bayerlein, Fritz · Caen · Commander of Panzer Lehr Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bayerlein deployed Panzer Lehr Division to block the British advance west of Caen.

Panzer Counterattack

Geyr von Schweppenburg, Leo · Caen · Commander of Panzer Group West · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Geyr prepared a concentrated armoured counterattack, but Allied air attacks disrupted his headquarters and planning.

Commander of LXXXIV Corps

Fahrmbacher, Wilhelm · Commander of LXXXIV Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the LXXXIV Corps

Death of Erich Marcks

Marcks, Erich · St Lo · Commander of LXXXIV Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Death of Erich Marcks, fatally wounded during an Allied air attack

Battle of Villers-Bocage

Wittmann, Michael · Caen · Tank Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Wittmann attacked British armour at Villers-Bocage during the wider struggle to outflank Caen.

Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division

Meyer, Kurt · Caen · Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Meyer assumed divisional command after Fritz Witt was killed near Caen.

Death of Fritz Witt

Witt, Fritz · Caen · Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witt was killed by naval gunfire near Caen, leaving Kurt Meyer to command the division.

Siege of Caumont

Fahrmbacher, Wilhelm · Caumont · Commander of LXXXIV Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Cannot stop the Americans from capturing Caumont

Operation Overlord

Hitler, Adolf · Normandy · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rundstedt & Rommel meet Hitler, wanting withdrawal from Normandy but are turned down

Operation Overlord

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Bayeux · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Withdrawal from Normandy is turned down by Hitler. Hitler orders a counterattack from Bayeux

Red Army

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army begins its offensive against Army Group Centre

Red Army

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Red Army begins its offensive against Army Group Centre

Commando Order Reaffirmed after Normandy

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Generaloberst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl initials an OKW memorandum reaffirming the Commando Order after the Normandy landings.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.