Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1944 in Germany — Page 4

Explore 457 historical events and records for Germany in 1944.

Historical records for Germany in 1944

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 457 unique records.

457Unique records
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18Named events on this page
20Named people on this page
7Places on this page

June

Operation Epsom

Feuchtinger, Edgar · Caen · Commander of 21st Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Feuchtinger's division held positions south-east of the British Epsom attack and protected approaches to Caen.

Defence of Caen

Dietrich, Josef · Caen · Commander of I SS Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dietrich's corps reinforced German positions around Caen during Operation Epsom.

Commander of Army Group Centre

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Army Group Centre

Commander of Army Group Centre

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Army Group Centre

Dismissal

Busch, Ernst · Commander of Army Group Centre · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed as Commander of the Army Group Centre by Hitler

Operation Epsom

Freiherr von Funck, Hans · Caen · Commander of XLVII Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Funck directed German armoured formations committed against the Epsom penetration near Caen.

Operation Epsom

Meyer, Kurt · Caen · Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Meyer's division resisted British and Canadian pressure north and west of Caen during Epsom.

Operation Epsom

Bittrich, Wilhelm · Caen · Commander of II SS Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bittrich's newly arrived corps counterattacked the British bridgehead across the Odon.

Operation Epsom

Dietrich, Josef · Caen · Commander of I SS Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dietrich coordinated German resistance and counterattacks against the Epsom offensive.

Operation Overlord

Hitler, Adolf · Normandy · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Turns down Rundstedt & Rommels request to withdraw from Normandy. Orders defence of Normandy to the last man

Operation Overlord

Richter, Wilhelm · Normandy · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Juno is the second most heavily defended of the five landing sites chosen by the Allies, General Wilhelm Richter is in charge of the 716th Division guarding the beach, with 11 heavy batteries of 155 mm guns and 9 medium batteries of 75 mm guns

Colonel

Schenk von Stauffenberg, Claus · Colonel · Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel

Colonel

Schenk von Stauffenberg, Claus · Colonel · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Colonel

Atlantic Wall

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Atlantic Wall · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The number of mines along the French coast increases to 4 million. Completes the construction of "Rommels asparagus", mines set on poles. Adds a 3rd belt of mines 8,000 yds deep

Capture of Germany

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mussolini begs Hitler not to withdraw from Rome without a fight but is ignored

Capture of Rome

Hitler, Adolf · Rome · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Mussolini begs Hitler not to withdraw from Rome without a fight but is ignored

Normandy Reinforcement Decisions Coordinated

Jodl, Alfred · Wolf's Lair · Generaloberst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl's operations staff coordinates reinforcement and withdrawal decisions during the Normandy campaign.

Operation Overlord

Blaskowitz, Johannes von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commander of Army units in South France

Operation Overlord

Schweppenburg, Leo Geyr von · Commander of Panzer Group West · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commander of Panzer Group West

Siege of Caen

Feuchtinger, Edgar · Caen · Commander of 21st Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Fights around Caen during the Normandy invasion where most of his Div is destroyed

July

Commander in Chief

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief, West, replaces von Rundstedt

Commander in Chief

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief, West

Dismissal

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed after asking the OKW for a free hand in Normandy, a challenge to Hitler

Dismissal

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed after asking the OKW for a free hand in Normandy, a challenge to Hitler

Dismissal

Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf von · Normandy · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed by Hitler for suggesting the High Command make peace

Operation Overlord

Hitler, Adolf · Normandy · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rundstedt is dismissed by Hitler for suggesting that the High Command make peace

Army Group North

Friessner, Johannes · Commander of Army Group North · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Army Group North by Hitler

Army Group North

Lindemann, Georg · Commander of Army Group North · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed as Commander of the Army Group North by Hitler

Commander of Army Group North

Friessner, Johannes · Commander of Army Group North · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Army Group North

Commander of Army Group North

Friessner, Johannes · Commander of Army Group North · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Army Group North by Hitler

Dismissal

Lindemann, Georg · Commander of Army Group North · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Dismissed as Commander of the Army Group North by Hitler

Fuhrer Chancellor

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appoints Friesner Commander of Army Group North

Birth of Gerhard Schroder

Schroder, Gerhard · Mossenberg · Politics / SPD.

Birth of Gerhard Schroder

Operation Windsor

Meyer, Kurt · Caen · Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Meyer committed troops to defend Carpiquet airfield against the Canadian attack.

Commander in Chief

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the German forces in Normandy, replaces Rundstredt

Commander in Chief

Kluge, Guenther Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the German forces in Normandy, replaces Rundstredt

Operation Overlord

Meyer, Kurt · Dep Comm-12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Provides panzer support saying the British are "little fish" to be thrown back

Operation Overlord

Meyer, Kurt · Le Carpiquet · Dep Comm-12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Prevents the Canadian 9th Brigade from advancing on Le Carpiquet airfield

Operation Charnwood

Meyer, Kurt · Caen · Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Meyer defended the north-western approaches before withdrawing surviving forces across the Orne.

Operation Charnwood

Eberbach, Heinrich · Caen · Commander of Panzer Group West · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Eberbach organized German armoured reserves south of Caen after the northern city was lost.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.