Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1944 in Germany — Page 9

Explore 457 historical events and records for Germany in 1944.

Historical records for Germany in 1944

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 457 unique records.

457Unique records
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26Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
8Places on this page

August

Battle of Falaise Gap

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Falaise · Supreme Commander West · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The final pocket of resistance in the Falaise Gap is removed by the Alies

Operation Tractable

Hitler, Adolf · Falaise · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrender and capture of the remaining units of the German 7th Army which were trapped in the Falaise Pocket. Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

Seventh Army

Hitler, Adolf · Falaise · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Surrender and capture of the remaining units of the German 7th Army which were trapped in the Falaise Pocket

Third Army

Hitler, Adolf · Falaise · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Elements of the First Canadian Army relieved the Polish Armys survivors of this Battle and the Canadian Army was finally able to close the Falaise Pocket by linking up with the troops of the American 3rd Army on the other side

Alliance Axis

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Romanian Prime Minister Ion Antonescu is dismissed by King Michael, paving the way for Romania to abandon the Axis in favor of the Allies

Capture of Paris

Hitler, Adolf · Paris · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Paris "should not fall into the hands of the enemy except as a field of ruins"

Result of Surrender of Paris

Hitler, Adolf · Paris · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler's refusal to permit an orderly surrender leaves Paris exposed to further destruction before liberation.

Siege of Paris

Hitler, Adolf · Paris · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Paris "should not fall into the hands of the enemy except as a field of ruins"

Surrender of Paris

Hitler, Adolf · Paris · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Paris "should not fall into the hands of the enemy except as a field of ruins"

Siege of Paris

Cholitz, Dietrich von · Paris · Commander of Paris Garrison · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The German Commander of the Paris garrison surrenders

Siege of Paris

Choltiz, Dietrich von · Paris · Commanding Officer-Paris · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Choltiz disobeys Hitler's orders & refuses to burn Paris

Siege of Paris

Hitler, Adolf · Paris · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Choltiz disobeys Hitler's orders & refuses to burn Paris

Declaration of War

Hitler, Adolf · Bucharest · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Romania declares war on Germany after German troops are defeated in Bucharest

Commander of XXIV Panzer Corps

Nehring, Walter Kurt Josef · Commander of XXIV Panzer Corps · Warfare / Military

Resumes command of the XXIV Panzer Corps

Commander of XXIV Panzer Corps

Nehring, Walter Kurt Josef · Commander of XXIV Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Resumes command of the XXIV Panzer Corps

Operation Totalize

Meyer, Kurt · Caen · Dep Comm-12th SS Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Defends the Caen-Falaise road forcing the abandonment of Operation Totalize

Rebellion of Rebels in Warsaw

Frank, Hans · Warsaw · Governor General · Government / Government of Germany

Frank & Himmler are given the responsibility for suppressing the Warsaw insurgents

Western Front Retreat Planning Monitored

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Generaloberst · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl monitors the German retreat from France as Allied armies break out of Normandy.

September

Armistice Agreement

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Finns announce an armistice with Russia & will break off relations with Germany

Commander of Army Group B

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / Military

Reverts to just Commanding Army Group B

Commander of Army Group B

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reverts to just Commanding Army Group B

Bombing of Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Germany fires the first V2 rockets at Britain

Battle of Aachen

Schwerin, Gerhard von · Aachen · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Despite the attempt to surrender the city, von Schwerin is ordered to counterattack against penetrating American forces southwest of Aachen, and he did so with elements of his panzergrenadier forces

Battle of Arnhem

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Arnhem · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

1st day of the Battle of Arhem

Invasion of Germany

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Western Allies reach the German border, which is protected by the extensive Siegfried Line

Siegfried Line

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Western Allies reach the German border, which is protected by the extensive Siegfried Line

Battle of Arnhem

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Arnhem · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Model arranged for units to be sent straight to the units in action in order to avoid long-winded logistics, and rushed in specialist street fighting and machine gun battalions. Each day of the battle, the German military strength increased whilst the British supplies diminished. By 21 September, the fifth day of the battle, German forces outnumbered the British by 3:1 and continued to increase

Battle of Arnhem

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Arnhem · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Halts the Allied advance

Battle of Aachen

Schwerin, Gerhard von · Aachen · General · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The city of Aachen was defended by the 116th Panzer Division, under the command of General Gerhard von Schwerin

Battle of Arnhem

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Arnhem · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Arnhem was a victory for the Germans (albeit tempered by their losses further south) and a major defeat for the British army.

Battle of Arnhem

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Arnhem · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Model moved his headquarters to Arnhem and was re-establishing defences in the area and co-ordinating the reorganisation of the scattered units so that by the time the Allies launched Market Garden there would be several units opposing them.

Battle of Arnhem

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Arnhem · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Allies withdrew from the southern bank of the Rhine and the front stabilised on "the island" between the Rhine and Waal rivers.

Battle of Hurtgen Forest

Schmidt, Hans · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hurtgen Forest is defended by the German 275th and 353rd Infantry Divisions, understrength but well prepared - 5,000 men (1,000 in reserve) - and commanded by General Hans Schmidt

Battle of Hurtgen Forest

Schmidt, Hans · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans fiercely defended the area for two reasons: it served as a staging area for the Ardennes Offensive (what became the Battle of the Bulge) that was already in preparation, and the mountains commanded access to the Schwammenauel Dam.

Battle of Hurtgen Forest

Schmidt, Hans · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans were able to hold the region until they launched their final major, last-ditch offensive on the Western Front, into the Ardennes.

Operation Market Garden

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Arnhem · Commander of Army Group B · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Model moved his headquarters to Arnhem and was re-establishing defences in the area and co-ordinating the reorganisation of the scattered units so that by the time the Allies launched Market Garden there would be several units opposing them

Siegfried Line

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German defenses along the Siegfried Line continued to increase, and were able to establish a defensive depth of an average of 4.8 kilometers (3.0 miles). During September, Wehrmacht high command reinforced the Siegfried Line and brought total troop strength to an estimated 230,000 soldiers, including 100,000 fresh personnel

Wehrmacht

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

During September, Wehrmacht high command reinforced the Siegfried Line and brought total troop strength to an estimated 230,000 soldiers, including 100,000 fresh personnel

Western Front

Schmidt, Hans · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Germans were able to hold the region until they launched their final major, last-ditch offensive on the Western Front, into the Ardennes

October

Assassination of Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Gestapo give Rommel the choice of a trial or suicide disguised as a heart attack. Rommel decides to poison himself

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.