Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1918 in Russia — Page 4

Explore 308 historical events and records for Russia in 1918.

Historical records for Russia in 1918

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 308 unique records.

308Unique records
4 of 8Page
34Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
8Places on this page

March

Resignation of Nikolai Bukharin

Bukharin, Nikolai · Member of Vesenkha · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Resigns from the Vesenkha after failing to stop the Brest Litovsk Treaty

April

Execution

Rennenkampf, Paul Karlovitch · Warfare / World War, 1st

arrested and executed

Ekaterinodar Campaign

Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich · Ekaterinodar · White Commander · Warfare / Russian Civil War

Begins the assault on Ekaterinodar against Bolshevik forces.

Assault on Ekaterinodar

Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich · Ekaterinodar · White Commander · Warfare / Russian Civil War

Orders attacks against the Bolshevik-held city.

Command of Volunteer Army

Denikin, Anton Ivanovich · Ekaterinodar · General · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Denikin assumes command of the Volunteer Army after Kornilov is killed during the fighting around Ekaterinodar.

Commander of Volunteer Army

Denikin, Anton Ivanovich · Commander of Volunteer Army · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Volunteer Army

Death of Kornilov

Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich · Ekaterinodar · White Commander · Warfare / Russian Civil War

Is killed by artillery fire during the siege of Ekaterinodar.

Death of Lavr Kornilov

Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich · Ekaterinodar · General · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Kornilov is killed by artillery fire during the Volunteer Army's assault on Ekaterinodar.

Volunteer Army Aftermath

Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich · Ekaterinodar · White Commander · Warfare / Russian Civil War

His death leaves Denikin to assume command of the Volunteer Army.

Economy of Russia

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

A Decree outlaws the purchase & leasing of industrial & commercial business. A Decree compels all securities & bonds to be registered with the Government

Compulsory Military Training Decree

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Soviet government introduces compulsory military training for workers as it builds a more disciplined Red Army.

Succession

Alexis Nikolayevich · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Declared the ruler of Russia by the Whites

Arrest of Nicholas II

Nicholas II · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Under arrest at Ekaterinburg, now Sverdlosk, in the Urals

Arrival at Ekaterinburg

Nicholas II · Ekaterinburg · Former Emperor · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Nicholas II and Alexandra arrive in Ekaterinburg and are confined in the Ipatiev House under tighter Bolshevik control.

Diplomatic Mission

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Warfare / World War, 1st

Russia & Germany exchange diplomatic missions

Kornilov Legacy

Kornilov, Lavr Georgiyevich · South Russia · White Commander · Warfare / Russian Civil War

Becomes a symbol of White resistance after his death.

May

Inheritance

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Inheritance is abolished

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Kolpino · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Bolshevik troops open fire on workers protesting at food shortages in the town of Kolpino

Rebellion of Rebels in Kolpino

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Kolpino · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Bolshevik troops open fire on workers protesting at food shortages in the town of Kolpino

Food Dictatorship Decree

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Soviet government strengthens emergency grain procurement powers as urban food shortages worsen.

Purchase of Grain

Tsiurupa, Aleksandr Dmitrievich · Commissar-Supply · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Has power to force peasants to deliver grain to collection points for fixed payments

Czechoslovak Legion Revolt

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Lenin's government faces a widening military crisis as clashes with the Czechoslovak Legion spread along the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Congress of Councils

Rykov, Aleksey Ivanovich · Moscow · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Presides over the opening of the Alln Congress of Councils of National Economy

Armenian National Council

Aharonyan, Avetis · Warfare / World War, 1st

Chairs the Armenian National Council, which proclaimed the independence of Democratic Republic of Armenia

Rule of Armenia

Aharonyan, Avetis · Warfare / World War, 1st

Chairs the Armenian National Council, which proclaimed the independence of Democratic Republic of Armenia

Treaty of Batum

Aharonyan, Avetis · Batum · Warfare / World War, 1st

Signs the Treaty of Batum with the Ottoman Empire. Chairs the Armenian National Council, which proclaimed the independence of Democratic Republic of Armenia

Red Army Conscription

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Soviet government introduces compulsory military service as the civil war expands and volunteer recruitment proves insufficient.

Arrest of Fedorovna

Fedorovna · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna is arrested by the Bolsheviks

Arrest of Mikhailovich

Mikhailovich · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich is arrested by the Bolsheviks

Arrest of Palei

Palei · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Vladimir Pavlovich Palei is arrested by the Bolsheviks

Bolshevik Party

Fedorovna · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna is executed by the Bolsheviks. Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna is arrested by the Bolsheviks

Bolshevik Party

Mikhailovich · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich is arrested by the Bolsheviks

Bolshevik Party

Palei · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Vladimir Pavlovich Palei is executed by the Bolsheviks. Vladimir Pavlovich Palei is arrested by the Bolsheviks

Death of Fedorovna

Fedorovna · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna is executed by the Bolsheviks

Death of Palei

Palei · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Vladimir Pavlovich Palei is executed by the Bolsheviks

Economy of Russia

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Helps found the Vesenkha to control the economy at the Alln Congress

Execution

Fedorovna · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna is executed by the Bolsheviks

Execution

Palei · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Vladimir Pavlovich Palei is executed by the Bolsheviks

Nationalization

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The sugar industry is nationalized. The oil industry is nationalized

Petrograd Defence

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich · Petrograd · Chairman of Petrograd Soviet · Government / Soviet Government

Oversees Soviet authority as civil war threats grow.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.