Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1918 in Russia — Page 6

Explore 308 historical events and records for Russia in 1918.

Historical records for Russia in 1918

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 308 unique records.

308Unique records
6 of 8Page
32Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
12Places on this page

August

Northern Regional Government

Chaikovsky, Nikolai Vasilyevich · Archangel · Chairman of Northern Government · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Chaikovsky heads an anti-Bolshevik regional government formed at Archangel after Soviet authority collapses in the city.

Battle of Orel

Budenny, Semyon Mikhaylovich · Orel · Warfare / Civil War

Defeats the White Russian forces of Denekin

Mobilization

Trotsky, Leon · Moscow · Commander of Red Army · Warfare / Civil War

A train is constructed for Trotsky to command the Red Army

Capture of Kazan

Trotsky, Leon · Kazan · Commander of Red Army · Warfare / Civil War

The White Army has captured Kazan & Trotsky mobilizes his command train to relieve it

Mobilization

Trotsky, Leon · Moscow · Commander of Red Army · Warfare / Civil War

Leaves Moscows in his command train, "a flying apparatus of administration"

Siege of Kazan

Trotsky, Leon · Svyazk · Commander of Red Army · Warfare / Civil War

"The fate of the revolution hangs in the balance". Arrives at Svyazk to go to the relief of Kazan

Offensive

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · River Volga · Chairman of Council Commissars · Warfare / World War, 1st

Orders anti German troops to the Volga

Siege of Tsaritswyn

Stalin, Joseph · Tsaritswyn · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Declares the Siege of Tsaritswyn

Treaty of Russo-German

Trotsky, Leon · Warfare / World War, 1st

Supplementary Russo-German Treaty is signed with secret clauses

Assassination Attempt on Lenin

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Lenin is seriously wounded by gunfire after addressing workers at the Michelson factory in Moscow.

Assassination of Moisei Solomonovich UritskII

UritskII, Moisei Solomonovich · Head of Cheka · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The head of the Petrograd cheka is assassinated

Cheka

UritskII, Moisei Solomonovich · Head of Cheka · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The head of the Petrograd cheka is assassinated

Death of Moisei Solomonovich UritskII

UritskII, Moisei Solomonovich · Head of Cheka · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The head of the Petrograd cheka is assassinated

Plot

Kaplan, Fanya · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Attempts to assassinate Lenin for being a traitor to the Revolution

Plot

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

One bullet hits his neck & another hits his collarbone. An attempt on Lenins life as 3 shots are fired during an address at a labour rally

Rebellion of Socialist Revolutionaries

Chuikov, Vassili · Moscow · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Helps suppress the rebellion of the Socialist Revolutionaries

Rebellion of Socialist Revolutionaries

Chuikov, Vassili · Moscow · Warfare / Military

Helps suppress the rebellion of the Socialist Revolutionaries

September

Cheka

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Petrograd · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Petrograd Cheka Chief is assassinated

Rebellion of Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich · Petrograd · President of Russia · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Incites the soldiers. Announces, "bourgoisie kill separate individuals but we kill whole classes"

Rebellion of Rebels in Petrograd

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Petrograd · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Red Army search for suspects & Kronstadt sailors shoot 500 hostages. The Petrograd Cheka Chief is assassinated

Red Army

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Petrograd · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Red Army search for suspects & Kronstadt sailors shoot 500 hostages

Death of Fanya Kaplan

Kaplan, Fanya · Moscow · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Death of Fanya Kaplan, executed

Execution

Kaplan, Fanya · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Commandant of Kremlin, Malkov, executes Kaplan for attempting to assassinate Lenin

Execution

Malkov, Pavel · Commandant-Kremlin · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Malkov executes Kaplan for attempting to assassinate Lenin

Bolshevik Party

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Launch of the red terror to massacre prisoners & hostages throughout Bolshevik Russia

Red Terror

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Launch of the red terror to massacre prisoners & hostages throughout Bolshevik Russia

Red Terror Decree

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Soviet government formally announces the Red Terror amid civil-war violence and attacks on Bolshevik leaders.

Capture of Kazan

Trotsky, Leon · Kazan · Commander of Red Army · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the re-capture of Kazan from the White Army

Capture of Simbirsk

Trotsky, Leon · Simbirsk · Commander of Red Army · Warfare / Civil War

Commands the re-capture of Simbirsk from the White Army

Ufa Directory Formed

Avksentiev, Nikolai Dmitriyevich · Ufa · Socialist Revolutionary Leader · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Avksentiev becomes chairman of the five-member Directory created at Ufa to unite major anti-Bolshevik governments.

Death of Mikhail Alexeiev

Alexeiev, Mikhail Vasilyevich · Ekaterinodar · General · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Alexeiev dies while serving as a senior leader of the anti-Bolshevik Volunteer Army in southern Russia.

Red Terror

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich · Petrograd · Chairman of Petrograd Soviet · Government / Soviet Government

Leads Petrograd politics during the harsh civil war climate.

October

International Revolution

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Lenin writes to Sverdlov & Trotsky saying that international revolution is imminent & urges preparations for a 3 million man Army

Death of Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev

Alexeiev, Mikhail Vasilevich · Warfare / World War, 1st

Death of Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev, heart attack

Economy of Russia

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

All domestic trade is nationalized

Nationalization

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Shops are closed & their inventory used for barter with the peasants. All domestic trade is nationalized

Registration Directorate

Aralov, Simon · Politics / Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)

Appointed as the first Head of the Registration Directorate, later to be known as the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)

Registration Directorate

Trotsky, Leon · Politics / Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)

The predecessr of the GRU is created under the sponsorship of Leon Trotsky, who was then the civilian leader of the Red Army; it was originally known as the Registration Directorate. Given the task of handling all military intelligence, particularly the collection of intelligence of military or political significance from sources outside the Soviet Union

November

War and Navy Minister at Omsk

Kolchak, Alexander Vasilyevich · Omsk · Admiral · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Kolchak enters the anti-Bolshevik government at Omsk as minister of war and navy.

Brest-Litovsk Treaty Annulled

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Soviet government annuls the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk after Germany's defeat in the First World War.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.