Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1918 in Russia — Page 5

Explore 308 historical events and records for Russia in 1918.

Historical records for Russia in 1918

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 308 unique records.

308Unique records
5 of 8Page
29Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
9Places on this page

May

Petrograd Defence

Zinoviev, Grigory Yevseyevich · Petrograd · Chairman of Petrograd Soviet · Government / Soviet Government

Zinoviev organises Soviet authority during threats to Petrograd.

Rebellion of Rebels in River Don

Krasnov, Petr Nikolaevich · River Don · General · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

A rebellion in the River Don results in Krasnov establishing military rule

Rebellion of Rebels in River Don

Krasnov, Petr Nikolaevich · River Don · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

A rebellion in the River Don results in Krasnov establishing military rule

Union for Defence of Fatherland and Freedom

Savinkov, Boris Viktorovich · Moscow · Socialist Revolutionary · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Savinkov organises an underground anti-Bolshevik network preparing armed resistance against Soviet rule.

Vesenkha

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Helps found the Vesenkha to control the economy at the Alln Congress

June

Treaty of Batum

Aharonyan, Avetis · Batum · Warfare / World War, 1st

A Treaty signed between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and the Ottoman Empire signed in Batum

Committee of Constituent Assembly Members

Volsky, Vladimir Kazimirovich · Samara · Socialist Revolutionary · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Volsky helps establish the Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly after anti-Bolshevik forces take Samara.

Committees of Poor Peasants

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Soviet government creates Committees of Poor Peasants to support grain procurement and weaken wealthier village households.

Economy of Russia

Larin, Mikhail · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Nationalization begins after Larin convinces Lenin to protect it from German control

Large Industry Nationalization

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The Soviet government nationalizes major industrial enterprises as state control of the wartime economy expands.

Nationalization

Larin, Mikhail · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Nationalization begins after Larin convinces Lenin to protect it from German control

Nationalization

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Issues a decree nationalizing all major areas of industry

Nationalization

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Issues the decree nationalising large-scale industry during War Communism

July

Constitution of Russia

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Moscow · Chairman of Council Commissars · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

A Congress Opens in Moscow & approves the Soviet Constitution

Fifth Congress of Soviets Opens

Sverdlov, Yakov Mikhailovich · Moscow · Chairman of Central Executive Committee · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Sverdlov presides when the Fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets opens amid growing conflict with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries.

Rebellion of officers in Yaroslavl 150 miles outside Moscow

Savinkov, Boris Viktorovich · Yaroslavl · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Organizes a revolt of officers in Yaroslavl 150 miles outside Moscow

Left Socialist Revolutionary Uprising

Spiridonova, Maria Alexandrovna · Moscow · Left Socialist Revolutionary Leader · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Spiridonova supports the Left Socialist Revolutionary challenge launched after the assassination of the German ambassador.

Yaroslavl Uprising

Savinkov, Boris Viktorovich · Yaroslavl · Socialist Revolutionary · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Savinkov's anti-Bolshevik organisation helps launch an armed uprising in Yaroslavl against Soviet authority.

Arrest after Left SR Uprising

Spiridonova, Maria Alexandrovna · Moscow · Left Socialist Revolutionary Leader · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Spiridonova is detained after Bolshevik forces suppress the Left Socialist Revolutionary uprising in Moscow.

RSFSR Constitution Adopted

Sverdlov, Yakov Mikhailovich · Moscow · Chairman of Central Executive Committee · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Sverdlov presides as the Fifth Congress adopts the first constitution of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Death of Filipp Isaevich Goloshchekin

Goloshchekin, Filipp Isaevich · Moscows · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Carries Nicholas IIs death warrant from Moscow

Execution

Goloshchekin, Filipp Isaevich · Moscows · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Carries Nicholas IIs death warrant from Moscow

Death of Ivan Mikhailovich Iurovskii

Iurovskii, Ivan Mikhailovich · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Seeks a place to bury the executed Romanovs in the woods north of Ekaterinburg

Execution

Iurovskii, Ivan Mikhailovich · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Seeks a place to bury the executed Romanovs in the woods north of Ekaterinburg

Death of Nicholas II

Nicholas II · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Shot after the possibility of rescue by white Counter-revolutionaries. It is reported that his wife, 3 daughters & son are also shot

Execution

Nicholas II · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Shot after the possibility of rescue by white Counter-revolutionaries. It is reported that his wife, 3 daughters & son are also shot

Bolshevik Party

Mikhailovich · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich is executed by the Bolsheviks

Death of Mikhailovich

Mikhailovich · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich is executed by the Bolsheviks

Death of Nicholas II

Nicholas II · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Nicholas, his family & servants are shot in Ekaterinburg

Death of Nikolai Ipatev

Ipatev, Nikolai · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Nicholas, his family & servants are shot in the grounds of Ipatevs house

Execution

Beloborodov, Alexander Georgievich · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

An Ekaterinburg officiak cables Moscow with a message of the execution of Nicholas II

Execution

Ipatev, Nikolai · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Nicholas, his family & servants are shot in the grounds of Ipatevs house

Execution

Mikhailovich · Alapaevsk · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich is executed by the Bolsheviks

Execution

Nicholas II · Ekaterinburg · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Nicholas, his family & servants are shot in Ekaterinburg

Execution of Nicholas II

Nicholas II · Ekaterinburg · Former Emperor · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Nicholas II is executed with his family and attendants by Bolshevik guards in the Ipatiev House.

Execution

Sverdlov, Iakov Mikhailovich · Moscow · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Writes articles in Pravda & Izvestiia saying Nicholas II was shot trying to escape

Pravda

Sverdlov, Iakov Mikhailovich · Moscow · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

Writes articles in Pravda & Izvestiia saying Nicholas II was shot trying to escape

Collapse of Yaroslavl Uprising

Savinkov, Boris Viktorovich · Yaroslavl · Socialist Revolutionary · Revolution / Revolution of Russia

The anti-Bolshevik uprising associated with Savinkov collapses after sustained fighting and bombardment.

Declaration of War

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Warfare / World War, 1st

Declares a de facto state of war against the Allies

August

Alliance Russia and Germany

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov · Chairman of Council Commissars · Warfare / World War, 1st

Requests, via Chicherin, Germany to help against the counter-revolutionaries

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.