Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1961 in United States of America — Page 4

Explore 334 historical events and records for United States of America in 1961.

Historical records for United States of America in 1961

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 334 unique records.

334Unique records
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32Named events on this page
22Named people on this page
7Places on this page

April

Killed after B-26 Crash

Baker, Leo Francis · Bay of Pigs · Alabama Air National Guard Crewman · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Baker is killed after surviving the crash of his B-26.

Killed during Final Air Mission

Gray, Wade C · Bay of Pigs · Alabama Air National Guard Crewman · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Gray dies when his B-26 crashes after being hit by Cuban fire.

Limited Air Umbrella Approved

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Kennedy authorises limited fighter protection for the final exile B-26 mission.

Mad Dog Flight

Baker, Leo Francis · Bay of Pigs · Alabama Air National Guard Crewman · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Killed after surviving the crash of a B-26 bomber during the final Bay of Pigs air mission.

Mad Dog Flight

Gray, Wade C · Bay of Pigs · Alabama Air National Guard Crewman · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Killed when his B-26 bomber crashed into the ocean after being hit by Cuban air defense.

Mad Dog Flight

Ray, Thomas Willard Pete · Bay of Pigs · Alabama Air National Guard Pilot · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Killed after his B-26 bomber was shot down during the final air mission of the Bay of Pigs operation.

Mad Dog Flight

Shamburger, Riley W · Bay of Pigs · Alabama Air National Guard Pilot · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Killed when his B-26 bomber was shot down by a Cuban T-33 fighter.

Invasion of Cuba

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

The invasion force of Cuban exiles has been killed or captured by Castro

Public Responsibility Accepted

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald · Washington · President of USA · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Kennedy states that responsibility for the operation rests with the President.

Survivor Search Continued

Dennison, Robert Lee · Caribbean Sea · Commander in Chief Atlantic Fleet · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Dennison continues naval and aerial searches for scattered brigade survivors.

Cuba Study Group

Burke, Arleigh · Admiral · Warfare / Military

President Kennedy asked General Maxwell D. Taylor, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Admiral Arleigh Burke and CIA Director Allen Dulles to form the Cuba Study Group, to report on lessons to learn from the failed operation

Cuba Study Group

Dulles, Allen Welsh · Washington · Member of Cuba Study Group · Government / Democratic Party Government

Serves on the Cuba Study Group even as CIA leadership comes under criticism for the failed invasion

Cuba Study Group

Dulles, Allen Welsh · Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Kennedy forms the Cuba Study Group to review the failed invasion.

Cuba Study Group

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

President Kennedy asked General Maxwell D. Taylor, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Admiral Arleigh Burke and CIA Director Allen Dulles to form the Cuba Study Group, to report on lessons to learn from the failed operation

Cuba Study Group Appointment

Kennedy, Robert Francis · Washington · Attorney General of USA · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Robert Kennedy serves on the inquiry reviewing the failed operation.

Cuba Study Group Chaired

Taylor, Maxwell Davenport · Washington · Chairman of Cuba Study Group · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Taylor chairs the presidential inquiry into the planning and execution of the invasion.

Cuba Study Group Service

Burke, Arleigh Albert · Washington · Chief of Naval Operations · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Burke serves on the presidential group examining the failed invasion.

Invasion of Cuba

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald · President of USA · Government / Democratic Party Government

President Kennedy asked General Maxwell D. Taylor, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Admiral Arleigh Burke and CIA Director Allen Dulles to form the Cuba Study Group, to report on lessons to learn from the failed operation

Taylor Inquiry Begins

Taylor, Maxwell Davenport · Washington · Chairman of Cuba Study Group · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Taylor begins examining decisions, intelligence and military assumptions behind the failure.

Marriage to Marina Prusakova

Oswald, Lee Harvey · Minsk · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald married Marina Prusakova in Minsk on April 30, 1961, after completing the required civil registration procedures.

Atlantic Fleet Support Arranged

Dennison, Robert Lee · Atlantic Ocean · Commander in Chief Atlantic Fleet · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Dennison directs Atlantic Fleet support positioned outside Cuban waters.

Bay of Pigs Policy Review

Kennedy, Robert Francis · Washington · Attorney General of USA · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Robert Kennedy participates in administration discussions about the invasion.

Invasion of Laos

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald · Warfare / Vietnam War, 2nd

Kennedy suggests reconnaissance spying flights using Laotian markings

Joint Chiefs Review of Invasion Plan

Lemnitzer, Lyman Louis · Washington · Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Lemnitzer represents the Joint Chiefs during reviews of the operation.

Naval Planning Oversight

Burke, Arleigh Albert · Washington · Chief of Naval Operations · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Burke oversees naval advice and support arrangements for the operation.

Task Group 81.8 Command

Clark, John E · Caribbean Sea · Commander of Task Group 81.8 · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Clark commands the naval task group assigned to support and monitor the operation.

May

Area Redevelopment Act

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald · Washington · President of USA · Economy / Regional Development

The Act provides loans and assistance to regions experiencing persistent unemployment.

Lumumba University Application Rejected

Oswald, Lee Harvey · Moscow · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Patrice Lumumba Friendship University rejected Lee's application because the institution was reserved for students from developing regions.

Bay of Pigs After Action Report

Lynch, Grayston · Washington · CIA Maritime Case Officer · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Lynch submits an after-action report describing the landing operation and the rapid deterioration of the invasion.

Landing After Action Report

Robertson, William · Washington · CIA Maritime Case Officer · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Robertson submits his after-action account of the Bay of Pigs landing operation to the Taylor inquiry.

Freedom 7 Mercury

Shepard, Alan · Cape Canaveral, Florida · Science / Astronomy

Shepard pilots Freedom 7 on the first crewed American suborbital spaceflight, demonstrating the basic Mercury spacecraft and recovery system.

Air Strike Cancellation Statement

Cabell, Charles P · Washington · Deputy Director of Central Intelligence · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Cabell gives Taylor a detailed statement explaining the circumstances surrounding cancellation of the D-Day air strike.

Death of Frank James Gary Cooper

Cooper, Frank James "Gary" · Arts / Cinema

Death of Frank James "Gary" Cooper

Death of Gary Cooper

Cooper, Gary · Arts / Cinema

Death of Gary Cooper

Intelligence Reorganisation Advice

Schlesinger Jr, Arthur M · Washington · Special Assistant to President · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Schlesinger advises Kennedy on intelligence organisation after the failure.

Moon Goal

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald · Washington · Science / Astronomy

Commits the United States to landing a man on the Moon.

Return to America Embassy Letter

Oswald, Lee Harvey · Moscow · Politics / Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The American Embassy received Lee's letter announcing his marriage and asking about possible prosecution if he returned to the United States.

Cuba Study Group Hearings

Bissell, Richard M · Washington · CIA Deputy Director for Plans · Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Testifies or is questioned during post-invasion reviews of CIA planning

Cuba Study Group Hearings

Dulles, Allen Welsh · Washington · Director of Central Intelligence · Politics / Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Defends CIA organization and planning before post-invasion reviewers

Operational Failure Investigation Expanded

Taylor, Maxwell Davenport · Washington · Chairman of Cuba Study Group · Warfare / Bay of Pigs Invasion

Taylor's study group examines command, intelligence, air support and policy decisions that contributed to the Bay of Pigs defeat.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.