On this date in world history

October 8 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on October 8. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 95Births: 3Deaths: 4Battles: 16Coronations: 1

Historical Events on October 8

314
Rule of Balkans
Constantine I the Great · Roman Empire · Balkans

Defeats Licinius, his co-emperor, who loses most of the Balkans

1163
Council of Woodstock
Thomas a Becket · England · Woodstock

Thomas a Becket defeats Henry IIs attempts to raise a land tax

1163
Council of Woodstock
Henry II · England · Woodstock

Thomas a Becket defeats Henry IIs attempts to raise a land tax

1164
Council of Northampton
Thomas a Becket · England · Northampton

Defends himself by use of the "benefit of clergy". Accused of embezzlement while Chancellor

1164
Council of Northampton
Henry II · England · Northampton

Thomas Becket is accused of embezzlement & contempt of court

1164
Exile of Henry II
Henry II · England

Becket flees to Louis VII of France

1518
Meeting with Francis I
Henry VIII · England · London

Agrees in principle to a future personal meeting with Francis I to reinforce the new Anglo-French friendship.

1534
Master of Rolls
Thomas Cromwell · England

Appointed Master of the Rolls

1536
Reballion of Yorkshire
Robert Aske · England · Yorkshire

Yorkshire rebels who call themselves the "pilgrimage of grace". The rebels demand the restoration of the Popes authority

1690
Capture of Belgrade
Suleyman II · Turkey · Belgrade

Recaptures Belgrade

1782
Treaty of Commercial
John Quincy Adams · United States of America · Washington

The Treaty of Commerce & Friendship is signed with Holland, negotiated by John Adams

1791
Resignation from National Guard
Lafayette · France · Paris

Lafayette resigned command of the Paris National Guard after completion of the Constitution and withdrew from Paris politics.

1813
Treaty of Ried
Napoleon I · France · Ried

Bavaria leaves the Rhine Confederation & joins the Alliance against France

1831
Reform of Parliament
Charles Grey · Great Britain

William IV asks Grey not to resign but refuses to pass the Bill by creating new peers. The 2nd Reform Bill is defeated by the Lords by 41 votes. 1st Reform Bill is defeated by the Lords

1851
Result of Surrender of Oribe's Forces at Montevideo
Manuel Ceferino Oribe · Uruguay · Montevideo

The siege of Montevideo ends and the Guerra Grande settlement closes the long civil conflict.

1851
Surrender of Oribe's Forces at Montevideo
Manuel Ceferino Oribe · Uruguay · Montevideo

Accepts the end of the siege of Montevideo and the settlement that closes the Guerra Grande

1854
Siege of Sevastopol
Armand de Saint-Arnaud · France · Kamiesch

The French sets up a base at Kamiesch.

1912
Balkan League
Ferdinand Ferdinand I · Bulgaria

The first state to declare war is Montenegro, starting the First Balkan War. After issuing an ultimatum to the Porte on October 13, Bulgaria declares war on Turkey on October 17

1912
Balkan League
George George I · Greece

The first state to declare war is Montenegro, starting the First Balkan War

1912
Balkan League
Nikola Pasic · Serbia

The first state to declare war is Montenegro, starting the First Balkan War

1912
Declaration of War
Ferdinand Ferdinand I · Bulgaria

After issuing an ultimatum to the Porte on October 13, Bulgaria declares war on Turkey on October 17

1912
Declaration of War
Mehmed Mehmed V · Turkey

Montenegro declares war on Turkey

1912
Declaration of War
Mehmed Mehmed V · Turkey · Istanbul

Faces Montenegro's declaration of war.

1912
Declaration of War
Nicholas Petrovic-Njegos · Montenegro · Cetinje

Declares war on the Ottoman Empire.

1912
Montenegro Declares War
Nicholas I · Montenegro · Cetinje

Declares war on the Ottoman Empire, opening the First Balkan War.

1912
Montenegro Declares War
Nikola Pasic · Serbia · Cetinje

Prepares Serbia to join Montenegro and the other Balkan allies.

1914
Antwerp Withdrawal Coordinated
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Antwerp

The Admiralty helps coordinate withdrawal as the Belgian position becomes untenable.

1914
Dusseldorf Zeppelin Raid
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Dusseldorf

Royal Naval Air Service aircraft destroy a German Zeppelin in its shed during a successful raid on Dusseldorf.

1918
Army Group of Flanders (GAF)
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

By this time the Army Group of Flanders (GAF) comprised a total of 28 divisions from the Belgian, British and French Armies under the command of King Albert I of Belgium.

1918
Army Group of Flanders (GAF)
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

The Battle of Courtrai, also known as the Battle of Roulers or the Second Battle of Belgium (14th - 19th October 1918) followed on after a pause of a couple of weeks from the end of the Allied Flanders Advance.

1918
Army Group of Flanders (GAF)
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

The successful advance recaptured a number of Belgian towns including Menin, Courtrai, Roulers (Flemish name: Roeselare), Ostend, Bruges, Zeebrugge, and the French towns of Lille and Douai. Units of the advance reached the Dutch border by 19th October

1918
Capture of Cambrai, 2nd
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Cambrai

The Second Battle of Cambrai (8th October - 10th October 1918) was a successful offensive by the British First, 3rd and 4th Armies with the support of tanks. The advance crossed three German lines of defence which were lightly manned, took Cambrai within two days and suffered very light casualties

1918
Economy of Russia
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia

All domestic trade is nationalized

1918
Nationalization
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia

Shops are closed & their inventory used for barter with the peasants. All domestic trade is nationalized

1939
Invasion of Poland
Adolf Hitler · Germany

The last organized Polish troops surrender

1944
Prime Minister of Egypt
Ahmed Maher Pasha · Egypt

Is appointed Prime Minister of Egypt after Nahas Pasha's dismissal.

1944
Prime Minister of Egypt
Ahmed Maher Pasha · Egypt · Cairo

Forms a government after King Farouk dismisses Mostafa el-Nahas.

1951
Treaty Abrogation
Mostafa el-Nahas · Egypt · Cairo

Announces abrogation of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty and demands British evacuation from the Canal Zone.

1958
First Pacemaker Implant Device
Rune Elmqvist · Sweden · Stockholm

Creates a compact electronic device supporting an abnormally slow heartbeat.

1958
Implantable Pacemaker
Rune Elmqvist · Sweden · Stockholm

Designs the first implantable cardiac pacemaker used in a patient.

1959
Election
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · Bexley

Almost doubles his majority to 8,633

1959
Election
Maurice Harold MacMillan · Great Britain

The Conservatives win 49.4% of votes cast, 365 seats, Labour win 258 seats

1959
Election
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Finchley

1st elected Member of Parliament for Finchley during the election, has a constituency majority of 16,260

1959
General Election
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · Coventry

Retains Coventry East at the 1959 general election.

1959
General Election
Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · Birmingham

Retains Birmingham Stechford for Labour during another Conservative general election victory.

1959
Le Havre Arrival
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Le Havre

Oswald disembarked at Le Havre on October 8, 1959, and continued his journey toward northern Europe.

1959
Member of Parliament
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Finchley

1st elected Member of Parliament for Finchley during the election, has a constituency majority of 16,260

1960
Lei Chen Case Meeting
Chiang Kai-Shek · China · Taipei

Calls a meeting to discuss the case of Lei Chen and the Free China journal amid a wider crackdown on political dissent.

1967
Arrest of Ernesto "Che" Guevara
Ernesto "Che" Guevara · Argentina · Quebrada del Yuro

Arrested while organizing guerrilla resistance in Bolivia & executed

1967
Capture of Che Guevara
Gary Prado Salmon · Bolivia · La Higuera

Prado's unit captures Che Guevara in the Bolivian guerrilla campaign

1970
Arrest of Brigitte Asdonk
Brigitte Asdonk · Germany

Acting on a tip, police stake out a Berlin apartment where they have been told that Baader, Ensslin, and Mahler will be meeting. Baader and Ensslin never show, but Mahler, Monika Berberich, Brigitte Asdonk and Irene Goergens are all captured

1970
Arrest of Horst Mahler
Horst Mahler · Germany

Acting on a tip, police stake out a Berlin apartment where they have been told that Baader, Ensslin, and Mahler will be meeting. Baader and Ensslin never show, but Mahler, Monika Berberich, Brigitte Asdonk and Irene Goergens are all captured

1970
Arrest of Irene Goergens
Irene Goergens · Germany

Upon his return from Jordan, Mahler is arrested with fellow RAF members Ingrid Schubert, Brigitte Asdonk, and Irene Goergens

1970
Arrest of Monika Berberich
Monika Berberich · Germany

Acting on a tip, police stake out a Berlin apartment where they have been told that Baader, Ensslin, and Mahler will be meeting. Baader and Ensslin never show, but Mahler, Monika Berberich, Brigitte Asdonk and Irene Goergens are all captured

1970
Red Army Faction
Irene Goergens · Germany

Upon his return from Jordan, Mahler is arrested with fellow RAF members Ingrid Schubert, Brigitte Asdonk, and Irene Goergens. Acting on a tip, police stake out a Berlin apartment where they have been told that Baader, Ensslin, and Mahler will be meeting. Baader and Ensslin never show, but Mahler, Monika Berberich, Brigitte Asdonk and Irene Goergens are all captured

1970
Red Army Faction
Horst Mahler · Germany

Upon his return from Jordan, Mahler is arrested with fellow RAF members Ingrid Schubert, Brigitte Asdonk, and Irene Goergens

1970
Red Army Faction
Ingrid Schubert · Germany

Upon his return from Jordan, Mahler is arrested with fellow RAF members Ingrid Schubert, Brigitte Asdonk, and Irene Goergens

1971
Multiculturalism Policy
Pierre Elliott Trudeau · Canada · Ottawa

Announces multiculturalism as official federal policy.

1973
Counterattack
Abraham Adan · Israel · Sinai

Leads a counterattack on the Sinai front that is initially repulsed with heavy losses.

1973
Counterattack
Shmuel Gonen · Israel · Sinai

Directs Israeli counterattacks in Sinai that suffer heavy losses against Egyptian anti-tank defenses.

1973
Counterattack
Ariel Sharon · Israel · Sinai

Leads a counterattack against Egyptian forces on the Sinai front.

1976
Chairman
Hua Guofeng · China

Appointed Chairman of the Central Committee

1977
Complete Control Chart Entry
Joe Strummer · Great Britain · Great Britain

Complete Control enters the Official Singles Chart and becomes another early Clash Top Forty hit.

1980
Assad Moscow Talks
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow

Discusses Middle Eastern security and Soviet-Syrian cooperation with Hafez al-Assad.

1980
Soviet-Syrian Friendship Treaty
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow

Signs a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad.

1990
Infifada
Israel · Temple Mount

Israeli police kill Palestinian demonstrators during violence at the Temple Mount Haram al Sharif

1990
Infifada
Palestine · Jerusalem

The Temple Mount Haram al Sharif killings intensify anger during the First Intifada

1990
Intifada, 1st
Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Jerusalem

The Temple Mount Haram al Sharif killings intensify anger during the First Intifada

1990
Temple Mount Killings
Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Jerusalem

Condemns the Temple Mount Haram al Sharif killings as the uprising intensifies.

1990
Temple Mount Killings
Yitzhak Shamir · Israel · Jerusalem

Faces intensified unrest after Israeli police kill Palestinians at the Temple Mount Haram al Sharif.

1992
Maastricht Treaty Support
Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · Brighton

Publicly defends ratification of the Maastricht Treaty and challenges Conservative Eurosceptic arguments against European integration.

1992
Treaty of Maastricht
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain

Publishes an article in The European opposing British ratification of the Maastricht Treaty.

1994
Israel and Jordan open the first road link between the two countries
Yitzhak Rabin · Israel

Israel and Jordan open the first road link between the two countries

1997
General Secretary
Kim Jong Il · North Korea · Pyongyang

Becomes general secretary of the Workers Party.

2001
President of Estonia
Arnold Ruutel · Estonia

Appointed President of Estonia, 2nd term

2005
Disaster
Manmohan Singh · India · Kashmir

A magnitude 7.6 earthquake devastates the Kashmir region, killing tens of thousands and prompting cross-border relief cooperation.

2007
Army Succession
Ashfaq Parvez Kayani · Pakistan · Rawalpindi

Musharraf appoints Ashfaq Parvez Kayani Vice Chief of Army Staff before transferring command.

2007
Basra Troop Reduction
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · House of Commons

Brown says British troop numbers in Basra will fall further by spring 2008.

2007
Iraq Troop Reduction Review
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown announces plans for a substantial reduction of British forces in southern Iraq.

2007
Iraq Troop Reduction Statement
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · House of Commons

Brown announces a staged reduction in British troop numbers in Iraq.

2008
Bank Recapitalisation
Alistair Darling · Great Britain · London

Darling announces capital support, liquidity assistance and guarantees for the banking system.

2008
Bank Rescue Framework
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown outlines capital, liquidity and guarantee measures supporting the banking system.

2008
Coordinated Interest Rate Cut
Ben Bernanke · United States of America · Washington

The Federal Reserve joins other central banks in a coordinated reduction of policy rates.

2008
Credit Guarantee Measures
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

The rescue plan includes guarantees intended to reopen medium-term bank funding.

2008
Emergency Bank Rescue
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown announces an emergency programme to recapitalise banks and guarantee funding.

2008
Emergency Banking Plan
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown unveils capital injections, debt guarantees and expanded liquidity support.

2008
Single Ladies
Beyonce Knowles · United States of America · New York

Releases Single Ladies, one of her defining pop singles

2010
Shadow Education Appointment
Andrew Murray Burnham · Great Britain · London

Burnham becomes Shadow Education Secretary and Labour's election coordinator.

2015
Brexit
Matthew Elliott · Great Britain · London

Vote Leave is launched to campaign for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union.

2015
Liverpool Manager
Jurgen Klopp · Germany · Liverpool

Is appointed Liverpool manager, replacing Brendan Rodgers.

2015
Pluto
William Grundy · United States of America

New Horizons compositional mapping identifies numerous exposed regions of water ice on Pluto's surface.

2015
Pluto Atmosphere
William Grundy · United States of America

Color observations show that Pluto's high-altitude atmospheric haze appears blue when viewed in scattered sunlight.

2022
Kerch Bridge Explosion
Vladimir Putin · Russia · Crimea

Explosion damages the bridge linking Russia and occupied Crimea.

2022
Theatre Commander
Sergei Surovikin · Russia · Moscow

Appointed commander of Russian forces in Ukraine

2023
First Barcelona League Goal
Lamine Yamal · Spain · Granada

Scores against Granada to become Barcelona's youngest league goalscorer.

Births on October 8

1515
Birth of Margaret Douglas
Margaret Douglas · Scotland · Harbottle Castle

Birth of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, and Margaret Tudor, Queen Dowager of Scotland

1888
Birth of Friedrich Fromm
Friedrich Fromm · Germany · Berlin

Birth of Friedrich Fromm

1939
Birth of Paul Hogan
Paul Hogan · Australia · Lightning Ridge

Birth of Paul Hogan

Deaths on October 8

1918
Death of Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev
Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev · Russia

Death of Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev, heart attack

1967
Death of Clement Richard Attlee
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

Death of Clement Richard Attlee

1967
Death of Clement Richard Attlee
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · London

Death of Clement Attlee

1992
Death of Willy Brandt
Willy Brandt · Germany · Unkel

Death of Willy Brandt

Battles on October 8

1805
Battle of Ulm
Napoleon I · France · River Ulm

Defeats Austria after their invasion of Bavaria & cuts them off from the Russians

1805
Battle of Ulm
Louis-Gabriel Suchet · France · River Ulm

Commands a division at Ulm

1813
Battle of Wartenberg
Napoleon I · France · Wartenberg

Blucher defeats Bertrand

1918
Battle of Belgium, 2nd
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

By this time the Army Group of Flanders (GAF) comprised a total of 28 divisions from the Belgian, British and French Armies under the command of King Albert I of Belgium.

1918
Battle of Belgium, 2nd
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

The Battle of Courtrai, also known as the Battle of Roulers or the Second Battle of Belgium (14th - 19th October 1918) followed on after a pause of a couple of weeks from the end of the Allied Flanders Advance.

1918
Battle of Belgium, 2nd
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

The successful advance recaptured a number of Belgian towns including Menin, Courtrai, Roulers (Flemish name: Roeselare), Ostend, Bruges, Zeebrugge, and the French towns of Lille and Douai. Units of the advance reached the Dutch border by 19th October

1918
Battle of Cambrai, 2nd
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Cambrai

The Second Battle of Cambrai (8th October - 10th October 1918) was a successful offensive by the British First, 3rd and 4th Armies with the support of tanks. The advance crossed three German lines of defence which were lightly manned, took Cambrai within two days and suffered very light casualties

1918
Battle of Courtrai
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

By this time the Army Group of Flanders (GAF) comprised a total of 28 divisions from the Belgian, British and French Armies under the command of King Albert I of Belgium.

1918
Battle of Courtrai
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

The Battle of Courtrai, also known as the Battle of Roulers or the Second Battle of Belgium (14th - 19th October 1918) followed on after a pause of a couple of weeks from the end of the Allied Flanders Advance.

1918
Battle of Courtrai
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

The successful advance recaptured a number of Belgian towns including Menin, Courtrai, Roulers (Flemish name: Roeselare), Ostend, Bruges, Zeebrugge, and the French towns of Lille and Douai. Units of the advance reached the Dutch border by 19th October

1918
Battle of Roulers
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

By this time the Army Group of Flanders (GAF) comprised a total of 28 divisions from the Belgian, British and French Armies under the command of King Albert I of Belgium.

1918
Battle of Roulers
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

The Battle of Courtrai, also known as the Battle of Roulers or the Second Battle of Belgium (14th - 19th October 1918) followed on after a pause of a couple of weeks from the end of the Allied Flanders Advance.

1918
Battle of Roulers
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Courtrai

The successful advance recaptured a number of Belgian towns including Menin, Courtrai, Roulers (Flemish name: Roeselare), Ostend, Bruges, Zeebrugge, and the French towns of Lille and Douai. Units of the advance reached the Dutch border by 19th October

1940
Battle of Britain
Josef Frantisek · Czechoslovakia · Ewell

Dies after becoming one of the battle's highest-scoring Allied pilots.

1940
Battle of Britain
Josef Frantisek · Czechoslovakia · Ewell

Is killed when his Hurricane crashes near Ewell after a patrol.

1967
Battle of Quebrada del Yuro
Ernesto "Che" Guevara · Argentina · Quebrada del Yuro

Bolivian Special Forces are notified of the location of Guevaras guerrilla encampment by an informant, the encampment is encircled, and Guevara captured while leading a detachment with Simeon Cuba Sarabia in the Quebrada del Yuro

Coronations on October 8

1200
Coronation
John · England · Westminster Abbey

John & Isabel are crowned together at Westminster Abbey

Provenance

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These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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