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On this date in world history

January 29 in History

This permanent archive page contains 79 World History Database records for January 29, spanning 1122 to 2025. Recorded topics include Marriage; Benedictus Deus; Burial.

Total: 79Events: 68Births: 2Deaths: 4Battles: 5Countries: 22

Events on January 29

Marriage

1122 · Henry I · England · London · House · House of Normandy

Marries Adeliza, daughter of Godfrey I Duke of Lower Lorraine

Benedictus Deus

1336 · Benedict XII · France · Avignon · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Benedict issued Benedictus Deus, defining that purified souls enjoy the beatific vision before the Last Judgment.

Burial

1370 · Philippa of Hainault · England · Westminster Abbey · House · House of Plantagenet

Given a state funeral and interred at Westminster Abbey. Her tomb was placed on the northeast side of the Chapel of Edward the Confessor and on the opposite side of her husband's grandparents Edward I and Eleanor of Castile and great grandfather Henry III

Burial

1536 · Henry VIII · England · Peterborough · House · House of Tudor

Catherine of Aragon is buried at Peterborough Abbey.

Miscarriage

1536 · Anne Boleyn · England · London · House · House of Tudor

News of Henry falling from his horse in a coma causes Anne to miscarry a male child

Miscarriage

1536 · Henry VIII · England · London · House · House of Tudor

Anne Boleyn miscarries a male child, weakening her position at court.

Pregnancy

1536 · Henry VIII · England · London · House · House of Tudor

Anne Boleyn miscarries a male child, weakening her position at court.

Reformation, The

1536 · Henry VIII · England · Religion · Church of England

When Anne miscarries a son, the begins to reflect again on the biblical prohibitions that had haunted him during his marriage with Catherine of Aragon

Reformation, The

1536 · Henry VIII · England · House · House of Tudor

When Anne miscarries a son, the begins to reflect again on the biblical prohibitions that had haunted him during his marriage with Catherine of Aragon

Wyatt Rebellion

1554 · Brett Brett · England · Rochester · House · House of Tudor

Defects from Norfolk's force to Wyatt's rebels.

Wyatt Rebellion

1554 · Thomas Howard · England · Rochester · House · House of Tudor

Royal troops sent against Wyatt suffer defections near Rochester.

Law Code

1649 · Alexis I Mikhailovich · Russia · Moscow · Government · Tsardom of Russia

The Zemsky Sobor adopts the Sobornoye Ulozheniye, the great law code of Muscovite Russia

Serfdom

1649 · Alexis I Mikhailovich · Russia · Moscow · Government · Tsardom of Russia

The Ulozheniye legally binds peasants more tightly to landowners and helps define hereditary serf status

Idomeneo

1781 · Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Austria · Munich · Arts · Classical Music

Idomeneo premieres in Munich.

Press Offences Report

1790 · Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Sieyes presented a report on press offences as the Assembly debated the limits of political expression.

Execution

1810 · Pedro Domingo Murillo · Bolivia · La Paz · Warfare · Bolivian War of Independence

Murillo is executed by royalist authorities after the defeat of the La Paz uprising

Succession

1820 · George IV · Great Britain · London · House · House of Hanover

Succeeds as King of Great Britain, succeeds his father George III

Discovery of Alexander I Island

1821 · Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen · Russia · Alexander I Island · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Alexander I Island, one of the major land discoveries of the Russian Antarctic expedition

Marriage

1853 · Napoleon III · France · Paris · House · House of Bonaparte

Marries Eugenie de Montijo, a Spanish Countess

Resignation of George Hamilton-Gordon

1855 · George Hamilton-Gordon · Great Britain · Sevastopol · Government · Peelite Government

The Government is defeated over conditions facing the troops in the Crimea

Victoria Cross

1856 · Victoria · Great Britain · House · House of Saxe-Coburg

Institutes the Victoria Cross, Britains highest military decoration

Billroth Gastric Surgery

1881 · Theodor Billroth · Germany · Vienna · Science · Medicine

The operation becomes a landmark in abdominal surgery.

First Successful Gastrectomy

1881 · Theodor Billroth · Germany · Vienna · Science · Medicine

Performs the first successful partial gastrectomy for stomach cancer.

First Successful Gastrectomy

1881 · Theodor Billroth · Germany · Vienna · Science · Medicine

Performs the first successful removal of part of a cancerous stomach.

Stomach Cancer Surgery

1881 · Theodor Billroth · Germany · Vienna · Science · Medicine

Establishes a landmark operation in abdominal and gastrointestinal surgery.

Peace

1917 · Charles I · Austria · Vienna · Warfare · World War, 1st

Writes a letter of peace to the Allies

Chancellor

1927 · Wihelm Marx · Germany · Berlin · Government · Weimar Republic

Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 3rd term

Resignation of Wihelm Marx

1927 · Wihelm Marx · Germany · Government · Weimar Republic

Marxs 3rd cabinet leaves office

Discovery of Pluto

1930 · Clyde Tombaugh · United States of America · Flagstaff, Arizona · Science · Astronomy

Tombaugh exposes the second of the two photographic plates later used to identify Pluto's motion against background stars.

Nationalist Party Reorganisation

1940 · Daniel Francois Malan · South Africa · Pretoria · Politics · National Party

Becomes a central leader of the reorganized Afrikaner nationalist opposition.

Reunited National Party

1940 · Daniel Francois Malan · South Africa · Pretoria · Politics · National Party

Helps establish the Reunited National Party after the wartime split.

ABC1

1941 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Leads to a US mission visiting Britain in March for possible military bases. Decision code named ABC1 is made that places Germany's defeat as the principle Allied aim in the event of the USA declaring war

Massacre

1942 · Friedrich von Paulus · Germany · Komsomolsk · Warfare · World War, 2nd

150 houses are burned to the ground, 8 people are shot dead

Invasion of Poland

1945 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Russian troops cross the Polish border

Invasion of Poland

1945 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Russian troops cross the Polish border

End of Second Hedtoft Premiership

1955 · Hans Hedtoft · Denmark · Copenhagen · Government · Government of Denmark

The Second Hedtoft Premiership ends in Copenhagen, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Denmark.

Formosa Resolution

1955 · Chiang Kai-Shek · China · Warfare · China War

US President Dwight Eisenhower signs the Formosa Resolution authorizing protection of Taiwan and the Penghu islands during the Taiwan Strait crisis.

Formosa Resolution Approved

1955 · Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · China War

Signs the Formosa Resolution, authorizing the use of American forces to defend Taiwan and the Pescadores.

Visit to Brazil for its Presidential inauguration

1956 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Visits Brazil for its Presidential inauguration

Social Ideals of the Rebel Army Speech

1959 · Ernesto "Che" Guevara · Argentina · Havana · Politics · Revolutionary Movement

Guevara delivers a speech on the social aims and responsibilities of the Rebel Army.

Broadcast

1960 · Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle · France · Paris · Warfare · Algerian Independence

Speaks of the "national legitamacy that I incarnate & have done for 20 years". After "laffaire des barricades" in Algiers appeals for order

Luxembourg Compromise

1966 · Ludwig Erhard · Germany · Luxembourg · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads West Germany as the Luxembourg Compromise ends the institutional crisis caused by France's empty-chair policy.

Luxembourg Compromise

1966 · Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle · France · Luxembourg · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Luxembourg Compromise ended the Empty Chair crisis and protected unanimity when a member claimed vital national interests.

Unilateral Ceasefire

1973 · Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Warfare · Cambodian Civil War

Proclaims a unilateral ceasefire after the Paris Peace Accords

Planning Appeals System

1981 · Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Answers a parliamentary question concerning the planning appeals system.

Siege of Maputo

1981 · Marais Viljoen · South Africa · Maputo · Government · Government of South Africa

A South African commando unit enters Mozambique & lays siege to a houe with ANC members

US Treaty

1984 · Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Russia issues a formal complaint against alleged US Treaty violations

Award

1985 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Oxford · Government · Conservative Party Government

Oxford University votes against the traditional honorary doctorate on a PM, the first Oxford-educated Prime Minister since the war to be denied the honour. Academics have led a campaign against honouring Mrs Thatcher in protest against the Governments cuts in funding for education

Chemical Weapons

1985 · Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Addresses Commons questions concerning chemical weapons and arms-control policy.

Trident Deterrent

1985 · Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Defends the Trident programme during Commons questioning.

Reballion of The

1987 · Maria Corazon Aquino · Philippines · Manila · Government · Government of Philippines

The rebels also attack the Villamor air force base near Manila airport but armed forces prevented their assault after 10 minutes of heavy fighting. Aquino forces a group of heavily armed rebels occupying a television station to surrender

Election

1989 · Helmut Kohl · Germany · Berlin · Government · Government of Germany

West German Chancellor Helmut Kohls Christian Democratic Union suffers a major setback in West Berlin municipal elections

Capture of Khafi

1991 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Khafi · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Mounts an offensive across the Saudi frontier & captures Khafi, recovered 2 days later

Invasion of Saudi Arabia

1991 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Iraq invades Saudi Arabia

Invasion of Saudi Arabia

1991 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Khafji · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Iraqi forces attacked and occupied the lightly defended Saudi city of Khafji with tanks and infantry. The Battle of Khafji ended two days later when the Iraqis were driven back by the Saudi Arabian National Guard, supported by Qatari forces and US Marines

Iraqi Offensive toward Khafji

1991 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Khafji · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Saddam's forces cross the Saudi border and occupy parts of Khafji.

Local Government Finance Review

1991 · Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Addresses Commons questions on reform of local-government finance.

Free Trade Decree

1992 · Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Signs a decree expanding freedom of domestic trade as part of the transition to a market economy.

Nuclear Power

1992 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Warfare · Nuclear

Bush an Yeltsin cap the first day of their Washington summit by announcing their countries had agreed to slash their long-range nuclear arsenals by two-thirds

Russian CIS Membership Confirmed

1992 · Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

The Russian legislature confirms Russia's participation in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Bloody Sunday

1998 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · London · Government · Northern Ireland Troubles

Announces a new inquiry into Bloody Sunday.

Axis of Evil

2002 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

President George Bush, in his State of the Union address, describes Iran, Iraq and North Korea as an "axis of evil"

President George Bush, in his State of the Union address, describes Iran

2002 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

President George Bush, in his State of the Union address, describes Iran, Iraq and North Korea as an "axis of evil"

Digital Britain Interim Report

2009 · Andrew Murray Burnham · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Burnham helps launch proposals for universal connectivity and a stronger digital economy.

Head of Government of Tunisia

2014 · Mehdi Jomaa · Tunisia · Tunis · Government · Government of Tunisia

Mehdi Jomaa became head of a technocratic government charged with organizing elections.

Legislative Election, Second Round

2023 · Tunisia · Tunisia · Government · Government of Tunisia

Tunisia held the second round of legislative elections to complete the new Assembly of the People's Representatives.

Interim President of Syria

2025 · Ahmed al-Sharaa · Syria · Damascus · Government · Transitional Government of Syria

Is appointed interim president during Syria's transition.

Most Powerful Io Eruption Recorded

2025 · Alessandro Mura · Italy · Io · Science · Astronomy

Juno infrared data reveal the most powerful volcanic activity yet recorded on Io.

Births on January 29

Birth

1926 · Abdus Salam · Pakistan · Jhang · Science · Physics

Is born in Jhang in Punjab, then part of British India and now in Pakistan.

Birth of David Byron

1947 · David Byron · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Birth of David Byron

Deaths on January 29

Death Warrant of Charles I

1649 · Henry Ireton · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Ireton signs the death warrant authorising the execution of Charles I after the King's conviction by the High Court.

Signing of Death Warrant

1649 · Thomas Pride · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Pride signs the death warrant for Charles I after the High Court reaches its judgment against the King.

Death of George III

1820 · George III · Great Britain · London · House · House of Hanover

Death of George III, age 81

Appointment after Death of Metaxas

1941 · Alexandros Koryzis · Greece · Athens · Government · Government of Greece

Koryzis becomes Prime Minister after the death of Ioannis Metaxas.

Battles on January 29

Battle of Okhmatov

1655 · Stanislaw Lanckoronski · Poland · Okhmatov · Warfare · Russo-Polish War

Helps defeat a joint Russian-Cossack force at Okhmatov

Battle of Brienne

1814 · Napoleon I · France · Brienne · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Wins an engagement against the Allies who eventually force the surrender of France

Battle of Bubiyan

1991 · Stanley Roger Arthur · United States of America · Persian Gulf · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Coalition naval aircraft destroy or disable much of Iraq's fleet fleeing toward Iran.

Battle of Khafji

1991 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Khafji · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Iraqi forces attacked and occupied the lightly defended Saudi city of Khafji with tanks and infantry. The Battle of Khafji ended two days later when the Iraqis were driven back by the Saudi Arabian National Guard, supported by Qatari forces and US Marines

Battle of Khafji Command

1991 · Khalid bin Sultan Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Khafji · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Coordinates Saudi and coalition forces during the battle of Khafji.

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