November 22 in History

Parliament repeals Cardinal Pole’s attainder before reconciliation with Rome.

Elizabeth I publicy announces "the Duke of Alencon shall be my husband"

Palmer seeks a formal protest by members who voted against the Remonstrance.

Lenthall presides over the division decided by eleven votes.

Pym secures passage of the Grand Remonstrance by 159 votes to 148.

Hampden supports passage of the Remonstrance in the closely divided Commons.

Haselrig backs the document's criticism of royal ministers and church policy.

Holles votes with the parliamentary majority for the Remonstrance.

Strode supports the Remonstrance and its programme of parliamentary safeguards.

Pym links the Irish rebellion with Parliament's demand for influence over military command.

Falkland opposes the measure and moves toward constitutional royalism.

Culpeper rejects the Remonstrance despite earlier criticism of royal financial policies.

Hyde opposes the Remonstrance as dangerously divisive and constitutionally excessive.

Palmer proposes that opponents of the Grand Remonstrance formally record their protest.

The English capture Portobello

Captures Portobello from the Spanish with just 6 ships

Helps defeat & capture August Wilhelm of Brunswick

Recaptures Mannheim from the French

Sieyes became president of the Council of Five Hundred for a one-month term.

After Brumaire, Talleyrand returned to the Ministry of Foreign Relations and aligned himself closely with Bonaparte's new government.

The Russians burn the Bridge at Borisov which cuts off Napoleon's retreat

Becomes Chancellor of the Exchequer in Earl Grey's Whig government.

Joins Lord Grey's government as Colonial Secretary.

Appointed Foreign Secretary in Lord Grey's government.

Appointed Home Secretary in Lord Grey's government.

Joins Earl Grey's cabinet as Lord Privy Seal.

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain and forms a Whig government.

Leaves the Home Office when Wellington's Tory government is replaced.

Leaves office as Lord Chancellor after the fall of Wellington's ministry.

Explores artistic ambition, social limitation and disappointed love.

Publishes the novel Only a Fiddler in Copenhagen.

Publishes an article examining Hanover industrialists and the politics of protective tariffs.

Helps formulate a resolution governing admission of organisations to the International Workingmen's Association.

The US & Japan sign a commercial Treaty in Washington

The US & Japan sign a commercial Treaty in Washington

The US & Japan sign a commercial Treaty in Washington

French's army holds Ypres as the mobile campaign in Flanders settles into trench warfare.

Monro prepares to implement the British decision to abandon the ANZAC and Suvla sectors.

Albert I re-enters Brussels

Britain and Afghanistan sign a treaty establishing normal diplomatic relations after independence.

Becomes Chancellor and forms a bourgeois minority cabinet including DDP, DVP, Centre and BVP ministers.

Remains Defence Minister under Cuno, preserving continuity in civilian oversight of the Reichswehr.

Becomes Economics Minister in Cuno's minority government.

Remains Finance Minister when Wilhelm Cuno forms his cabinet, maintaining continuity during the currency and reparations crisis.

Joins Cuno's cabinet as Foreign Minister, taking responsibility for diplomacy during the reparations crisis.

Becomes Interior Minister in the new Cuno government.

Becomes Justice Minister in Cuno's cabinet.

Remains Labour Minister under Cuno, continuing one of the longest ministerial tenures of the Weimar Republic.

Becomes Postal Minister in the Cuno cabinet.

Becomes State Secretary of the Reich Chancellery when Wilhelm Cuno forms his government.

Leaves office after the coalition crisis and the formation of Wilhelm Cuno's minority government.

Remains Transport Minister when the Cuno government takes office.

Joins Cuno's government as Treasury Minister during the worsening fiscal crisis.

Faces a British ultimatum requiring Egyptian forces to withdraw from Sudan after Sir Lee Stack's assassination.

Cancels the D'Arcy concession after prolonged disputes over royalties and the terms governing Anglo-Persian operations.

Participates in Commons scrutiny of the Coal Bill.

Nagumo concentrates the six-carrier strike force at Hitokappu Bay before its secret advance toward Hawaii.

Placed in command of Army Group A

Part of Operation Uranus, captures the only bridge over the Don. Cuts off the German 6th armys main communications

Appointed Minister of Aircraft Production

Resigns as Leader of the House

The 6th Army is completely encircled by the Red Army

Appointed Member of War Cabinet

Worst bombing of Berlin so far, 2,300 tons dropped

Worst bombing of Berlin so far, 2,300 tons dropped

Opening day of Conference for Allied leaders in Cairo to discuss the war in Asia

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan, 3rd term

The Soviet Union tests RDS-37, its first two-stage thermonuclear weapon design.

McCone urged McGeorge Bundy not to give Cuba an unconditional non-invasion pledge without satisfactory arrangements for inspection, verification, and protection against subversion.

Jacqueline Kennedy boarded Air Force One at Love Field with the President's casket before the aircraft departed Dallas.

Public announcement of Kennedy's death was delayed until Johnson was safely aboard Air Force One at Love Field.

After boarding Air Force One, Johnson watched television coverage as officials prepared for the transfer of presidential authority.

Inserted a cuffed endotracheal tube past the neck injury and connected it to assisted ventilation.

At 2:37 p.m. on November 22, Ruby telephoned boyhood friend Alex Gruber in Los Angeles and became emotional while discussing the assassination.

Ruby spoke by telephone with former girlfriend Alice Nichols on November 22 and expressed shock over President Kennedy's assassination.

Johnson arrived at Andrews Air Force Base aboard Air Force One after the flight from Dallas following President Kennedy's assassination.

Jacqueline Kennedy arrived at Andrews Air Force Base late on November 22 with President Kennedy's casket.

Carried resuscitative and anesthesia equipment to the major surgical emergency area after the stat alarm.

Dispatched Adolph Giesecke and Jackie Hunt with an anesthesia machine and resuscitative equipment to the emergency area.

Was one of the anesthesiologists summoned to the Parkland emergency area before Kennedy arrived.

Served as one of the anesthesiologists called to the Parkland emergency area for Kennedy's treatment.

Oswald resists, attempting to shoot the arresting officer, Maurice N. McDonald, with a pistol, and is forcibly restrained by the police

McDonald placed his identifying mark on the revolver taken during Oswald's arrest so the weapon could later be recognized as evidence.

Back at the FBI office, Hosty was instructed to review his files for possible investigative leads concerning the President's shooting.

After learning that Kennedy had been shot, Paine told Marina that the shooting had occurred from the building where Lee Oswald worked.

Pushes Mrs. Kennedy back into her seat, and clings to the car as it exits Dealey Plaza and sped to Parkland Memorial Hospital

Secret Service agent Clint Hill was riding on the left front running board of the car immediately behind the Presidential limousine. Jumps onto the back of the limousine, pushes Mrs. Kennedy back into her seat, and clings to the car as it exits Dealey Plaza and speeds to Parkland Memorial Hospital

At Zapruder frame 313, when President Kennedy was shot in the head, Jean Hill was only 21 feet (6.4 m) away, leftward, and slightly behind President Kennedy.

Norma Jean Lollis Hill was present along with her friend Mary Moorman across from the grassy knoll, and was one of the very closest witnesses to President Kennedy when the shots were fired at him.

The "Lady in Red" in Zapruders film, claims smoke was lingering near the grassy knoll picket fence corner.

At 2:38 p.m. Johnson takes the oath of office on board Air Force One just before it departed Love Field

After Air Force One lands at Andrews Air Force Base, just outside Washington, D.C., Kennedys body is taken to Bethesda Naval Hospital for an immediate autopsy

At 1:00 p.m., CST (19:00 UTC), after all heart activity had ceased and after a priest administered the last rites, the President is pronounced dead. Assassinated while on a Presidential campaign

A few minutes after 2:00 p.m. CST (20:00 UTC), and after a confrontation between Dallas police and Secret Service agents, Kennedys body is placed in a casket and taken from Parkland Hospital and driven to Air Force One

Detective Walthers asked Tague where he had been standing, they discover on the upper part of the Main Street south curb a "very fresh scar" impact that looked like a bullet had struck there and taken a small chip out of the curbs concrete

Forensic tests by the FBI reveal that the chipped bullet mark impact location did not have any copper metal residue, such as those required by the 6.5 mm military jacketed copper encased bullets, allegedly, fired from the Texas Book Depository.

Soon after the shots were fired Tague was approached by a Dallas sheriff detective, Buddy Walthers, who had noticed that Tague had specks of blood on his right facial cheek.

Tague later testifies that the first shot he recalled hearing occurred after the Presidential limousine had already completed the 120-degree slow turn from Houston Street onto Elm Street and then straightened out.

Walthers tells Tague it looked like a bullet had been fired from one of the Houston and Elm Streets intersection buildings and had hit the curb.

Detective Walthers asked Tague where he had been standing, they discover on the upper part of the Main Street south curb a "very fresh scar" impact that looked like a bullet had struck there and taken a small chip out of the curbs concrete

Forensic tests by the FBI reveal that the chipped bullet mark impact location did not have any copper metal residue, such as those required by the 6.5 mm military jacketed copper encased bullets, allegedly, fired from the Texas Book Depository.

Soon after the shots were fired Tague was approached by a Dallas sheriff detective, Buddy Walthers, who had noticed that Tague had specks of blood on his right facial cheek.

Tague later testifies that the first shot he recalled hearing occurred after the Presidential limousine had already completed the 120-degree slow turn from Houston Street onto Elm Street and then straightened out.

Walthers tells Tague it looked like a bullet had been fired from one of the Houston and Elm Streets intersection buildings and had hit the curb.

Detective Walthers asked Tague where he had been standing, they discover on the upper part of the Main Street south curb a "very fresh scar" impact that looked like a bullet had struck there and taken a small chip out of the curbs concrete

Soon after the shots were fired Tague was approached by a Dallas sheriff detective, Buddy Walthers, who had noticed that Tague had specks of blood on his right facial cheek. Detective Walthers asked Tague where he had been standing

Walthers tells Tague it looked like a bullet had been fired from one of the Houston and Elm Streets intersection buildings and had hit the curb.

they discover on the upper part of the Main Street south curb a "very fresh scar" impact that looked like a bullet had struck there and taken a small chip out of the curb's concrete

Films the assassination of Kennedy, sells the original film and the publishing rights to Life Magazine for $150,000, he donates $25,000 of the proceeds to the widow of slain Dallas police officer J.D. Tippit

Tippit could hear the police-radio description of the assassination suspect, broadcast as a slender white male about 30 years old, approximately 5 feet 10 inches tall.

After Air Force One lands at Andrews Air Force Base, just outside Washington, D.C., Kennedys body is taken to Bethesda Naval Hospital for an immediate autopsy

The body is removed before a forensic examination can be conducted by the Dallas County coroner, which violated Texas state law (the murder was a state crime, and occurred under Texas legal jurisdiction)

After Tippit's 12:54 p.m. location report, the dispatcher instructed him to remain available for any emergency arising in central Oak Cliff.

Explained that life-threatening airway and circulation problems prevented a full examination of Kennedy's back during resuscitation.

The Warren Commission later concludes that Lee Harvey Oswald is the lone assassin

Badge Man is the name given to a photographic image that some President John F. Kennedy assassination researchers claim is a grassy knoll assassin seen within a Polaroid photograph that close witness Mary Moorman captured

In the Moorman Polaroid photo is seen all of the Presidential limousine occupants, several other witnesses (including Abraham Zapruder filming), two Dallas police motorcycle Presidential escorts, and much of the area comprising the grassy knoll.

The photo has been calculated to have been captured between the Zapruder film equivalent concurrent frames of Z-315 and 316 (less than one-sixth of a second after President Kennedys head first exploded at Z-313).

When Baker challenged Oswald on the second floor, Truly identified Oswald as an employee of the Texas School Book Depository.

Barbara Jeanette Davis heard the gunfire and saw an armed man cross the lawn beside her residence while apparently emptying cartridge cases from his revolver.

Cunningham joined Potts and Senkel in checking Oswald's Dallas lodging and gathering information about his occupancy and movements.

Potts went with other homicide officers to Oswald's rooming house and examined the registration records while interviewing the women who operated the residence.

Fritz directed officers to investigate Oswald's rooming house at 1026 North Beckley and report what they found about his residence and belongings.

Commander J. Thornton Boswell assisted Humes and Finck during President Kennedy's autopsy at Bethesda Naval Hospital.

The autopsy of President Kennedy was concluded at approximately 11 p.m. at Bethesda Naval Hospital.

Jacqueline Kennedy chose the National Naval Medical Center at Bethesda for the autopsy because President Kennedy had served in the Navy.

Photographs of President Kennedy were taken at Bethesda as part of the preliminary autopsy documentation.

After the autopsy ended, President Kennedy's body was prepared for burial at Bethesda Naval Hospital.

President Kennedy's body arrived at Bethesda Naval Hospital for autopsy at approximately 7:35 p.m.

Commander James J. Humes served as chief autopsy surgeon during the examination of President Kennedy at Bethesda Naval Hospital.

Boswell was chief of pathology at Bethesda Naval Hospital when he participated in President Kennedy's autopsy.

Two small irregular metallic fragments were recovered from Kennedy's head during the Bethesda autopsy and transferred to the FBI.

X-rays showed numerous tiny metal fragments extending from the rear head wound toward the front of Kennedy's skull.

Humes and the other pathologists traced the neck missile along a slight downward path toward the front of Kennedy's throat.

Attorney General Robert Kennedy accompanied his brother's body from Andrews Air Force Base to Bethesda Naval Hospital.

Robert Kennedy joined other members of the Kennedy family on the seventeenth floor while the autopsy was conducted.

Finck applied experience derived from more than 400 wound cases when evaluating the perforating missile damage to Kennedy's skull.

The Bethesda X-rays showed a sizable metallic fragment positioned above President Kennedy's right eye.

Humes concluded that the large defect on the upper right side of Kennedy's skull represented a wound of exit.

The autopsy found that the neck bullet passed between two large muscles without leaving a permanent channel through either muscle.

At the time of the autopsy, Humes was senior pathologist and director of laboratories at Bethesda Naval Hospital.

Further examination led Humes and the Bethesda team to reject the idea that a bullet had lodged in Kennedy's back and later fallen out.

Jacqueline Kennedy accompanied the President's remains to Bethesda Naval Hospital after returning from Dallas.

Humes agreed that the small, clean-edged wound near the back of Kennedy's neck had the characteristics of an entrance wound.

Finck concluded that the small clean-edged wound at the back of Kennedy's neck was a long-range entrance wound.

The Bethesda pathologists found that the bullet passing through Kennedy's neck did not strike any bone.

The posterior neck wound measured approximately seven by four millimeters and had clean, sharply defined edges.

The pathological examination of President Kennedy began at Bethesda at about 8 p.m. on November 22.

The autopsy report recorded Kennedy as 46 years old, 72.5 inches tall, approximately 170 pounds, with blue eyes and reddish-brown hair.

The neck bullet produced a contusion on the upper part of Kennedy's pleural cavity without penetrating that cavity.

Boswell agreed with the other pathologists that the small posterior neck wound was a missile entrance wound.

The autopsy revealed another bullet wound near the base of Kennedy's neck, slightly to the right of his spine.

The autopsy identified a small wound in the rear of Kennedy's skull as a bullet entrance wound.

Boswell agreed that the bullet penetrated the rear of Kennedy's head before passing through the skull.

Preliminary X-rays of President Kennedy were taken at Bethesda before the pathological examination began.

Finck concluded from the cranial wound characteristics that Kennedy had been struck by a bullet fired from above and behind.

The Bethesda examination found bruising at the top portion of President Kennedy's right lung along the neck bullet's path.

The pathologists identified the large defect on the upper right side of Kennedy's skull as the head bullet's exit area.

Boswell joined Humes in concluding that the head missile exited through the large defect on the right side of the skull.

Secret Service agents guarded Jacqueline Kennedy in quarters assigned to her at Bethesda while the autopsy proceeded.

Jacqueline Kennedy waited with members of the Kennedy family on the hospital's seventeenth floor while the autopsy was performed.

Finck examined the skull's beveling pattern to distinguish the bullet's entrance from its exit.

Humes used the beveling of the skull wound to support the conclusion that the smaller posterior defect was an entrance wound.

Recovered skull fragments were fitted together during the Bethesda examination, accounting for much of the missing portion of Kennedy's skull.

Humes determined that the neck missile passed mainly through soft tissue rather than through bone as it crossed Kennedy's neck.

The examining pathologists concluded that the neck bullet damaged Kennedy's trachea as it passed through his neck.

The front neck wound could not be directly examined because the Parkland tracheotomy incision had removed visible evidence of that wound.

Lieutenant Colonel Pierre A. Finck participated in the Bethesda autopsy as the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology's wound-ballistics specialist.

Jacqueline Kennedy remained in the clothing she had worn during the assassination while traveling back to Washington aboard Air Force One.

Detective V. J. Brian later testified that he did not hear Hosty say Oswald was capable of assassination, although he missed part of the conversation.

Linnie Mae Randle saw Oswald approaching Frazier's car on November 22 carrying a long brown paper package.

Truly's knowledge of the Depository's floors, elevators, stairways, and work areas helped police navigate the building during the immediate search.

McWatters selected Oswald from a lineup as resembling a passenger from his bus, an identification he later acknowledged had been mistaken.

Helped connect the cardioscope used during President Kennedy's resuscitation.

Helped connect the cardioscope used to monitor President Kennedy's cardiac activity.

Observed some electrical activity on the cardiotachyscope while resuscitation was underway.

After leaving the Dallas Cabana, Ruby returned to the Carousel Club, closed the establishment, and collected the night's receipts before visiting the Vegas Club.

Day's crime-scene work included processing cartons around the southeast sixth-floor window for latent fingerprints and palmprints.

Witnesses recovered cartridge cases discarded near the Tippit crime scene and turned them over to Dallas police officers.

Day photographed the three cartridge cases in their original sixth-floor positions before investigators moved or collected them.

Mrs. Kennedy remained with the presidential party as Kennedy's casket was removed from Air Force One at Andrews Air Force Base.

Johnson placed his hand on a Catholic missal found aboard Air Force One while taking the presidential oath.

Cecil Stoughton photographed Jacqueline Kennedy standing near Lyndon Johnson during the historic Air Force One oath ceremony.

White House photographer Cecil Stoughton photographed Johnson taking the presidential oath with Lady Bird Johnson and Jacqueline Kennedy beside him.

At 12:45 p.m., the police dispatcher specifically ordered Tippit's unit to move into the central Oak Cliff area.

Participated in the procedure intended to drain blood and air from Kennedy's chest cavity.

Helped initiate chest-tube treatment after free air and blood were detected in Kennedy's chest cavity.

After noting free air and blood in Kennedy's chest cavity, requested insertion of chest tubes.

Helped establish vascular access used during the attempt to restore and maintain Kennedy's circulation.

Clint Hill reached the presidential limousine, helped protect Mrs. Kennedy, and remained on the car as it accelerated toward Parkland Memorial Hospital.

Performed manual closed-chest cardiac compression during the effort to maintain President Kennedy's circulation.

Treated the Governor's back wound by removing damaged tissue and suturing muscle and skin.

Began surgery on Governor Connally's chest at approximately 1:35 p.m.

Provided early emergency care for Connally before the thoracic surgical team assumed control.

Cleaned the puncture wound in Governor Connally's left thigh as part of the operative treatment.

Closed Governor Connally's thigh wound with sutures.

Later assisted George Shires in treating Governor Connally's left-thigh gunshot wound.

Led the treatment of Governor Connally's left-thigh gunshot wound while the wrist operation was in progress.

Assisted George Shires in the operation on Governor Connally's left-thigh wound.

Assisted George Shires during treatment of Governor Connally's left-thigh wound.

Arrived in trauma room 2 at approximately 12:45 p.m. to take charge of Governor Connally's thoracic injuries.

Participated in cleansing and suturing Governor Connally's thigh wound while a small metallic fragment remained in the leg.

Enlarged, cleansed, and closed the palm-side wrist wound while leaving the back wound partly open for drainage.

Set the fracture in Governor Connally's right wrist and applied a cast with traction.

Operated on Governor Connally's right-wrist wounds during the afternoon of November 22.

Assisted Charles Gregory during the operation on Governor Connally's right wrist.

Assisted Charles Gregory during the operation on Governor Connally's right wrist.

Recorded extensive cranial and intracranial damage observed during the resuscitation.

Jacqueline Kennedy greeted members of the crowd at Love Field before entering the presidential limousine for the Dallas motorcade.

Johnson traveled in the Dallas presidential motorcade behind President Kennedy's limousine when shots were fired in Dealey Plaza.

Police began interrogating Oswald at about 2:30 p.m. on November 22, starting a series of questioning sessions lasting about twelve hours in total.

Hosty was sent to Dallas police headquarters and observed an interrogation of Oswald after the arrest.

Sutured damaged lung tissue and lacerated muscles during Connally's chest operation.

Mrs. Kennedy was riding beside the President as the motorcade entered Dealey Plaza and turned from Houston Street onto Elm Street.

After Johnson completed the presidential oath, Air Force One departed Dallas carrying the new President, the Kennedy party, and President Kennedy's casket.

Fritz asked why Oswald left work after the shooting; Oswald claimed he had spoken with foreman Bill Shelley before departing for home.

Oswald left the Paine residence at about 7:15 a.m. on November 22, 1963, before Marina or Ruth Paine saw him leave.

The Warren Commission concluded that Oswald left the Texas School Book Depository at approximately 12:33 p.m., before police sealed the building.

Truly assisted investigators with employment information concerning Oswald and other Texas School Book Depository workers.

During the basement exchange, Hosty said the FBI had known of Oswald's employment at the Texas School Book Depository.

Immediately after the shooting, Truly entered the Texas School Book Depository with Dallas motorcycle officer Marrion Baker.

Fritz arrived shortly before 1:00 p.m. and took charge of the Dallas Police homicide investigation inside the Texas School Book Depository.

Police recovered a light-colored zipper jacket beneath a car near Jefferson Boulevard along the route attributed to the gunman fleeing Tippit's shooting.

The Warren Commission concluded that Oswald discarded his light-colored zipper jacket while fleeing from the Tippit shooting scene.

Domingo Benavides saw Tippit beside his patrol car, heard the shots, and watched the gunman discard cartridge cases while leaving the scene.

At about 12:44 p.m., Dallas police radio ordered downtown patrol units to report to Elm and Houston under emergency conditions after President Kennedy was shot.

Participated in the emergency treatment of President Kennedy and later in operative treatment of Governor Connally at Parkland.

At approximately 1:15 p.m., Tippit was driving slowly east along East 10th Street in Oak Cliff.

After learning of Kennedy's death, Ruby telephoned his sister Eileen Kaminsky in Chicago; she later described him as crying and completely unnerved.

Flies to the family home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, to tell his stroke-afflicted father the news

The Warren Commission concluded that Oswald boarded a Dallas bus after leaving the Depository and rode for only several minutes before getting off.

Responded to the Parkland emergency as the hospital's chief neurologist.

Was working in the emergency area when notified that President Kennedy was being brought to Parkland Hospital.

Was among the Parkland surgeons summoned to the emergency area before the presidential limousine arrived.

Performed an emergency tracheotomy to establish an effective airway for President Kennedy.

Responded to trauma room 1 as the urological surgeon among the Parkland emergency team.

After the shooting, Truly began checking the whereabouts of Depository employees while police secured and searched the building.

After Marina identified the storage place, detectives lifted the rolled blanket in the garage and found that the rifle was no longer inside.

Tippit opened the driver's door and began walking around the front of his patrol car after speaking with the pedestrian.

Multiple witnesses to the shooting or the gunman's flight identified Oswald in Dallas police lineups conducted after his arrest.

Made the official death determination because the severe head injury, the ultimate cause of death, was within his neurological specialty.

Receives the New Orleans FBI files & papers on Oswald

Receives the New Orleans FBI files & papers on Oswald

Forensic tests by the FBI reveal that the chipped bullet mark impact location did not have any copper metal residue, such as those required by the 6.5 mm military jacketed copper encased bullets, allegedly, fired from the Texas Book Depository

Forensic tests by the FBI reveal that the chipped bullet mark impact location did not have any copper metal residue, such as those required by the 6.5 mm military jacketed copper encased bullets, allegedly, fired from the Texas Book Depository

Fritz asked Oswald to explain his accusation that FBI agent James Hosty had mistreated or accosted Marina Oswald during earlier contacts.

Hosty told Revill that the FBI had known about Oswald and knew he was living in Dallas before the assassination.

Checked for a femoral pulse and did not find one during the initial resuscitation.

Truly and Baker passed through the upper part of the building while other Depository employees were still present on the fifth floor.

Dallas Police identification personnel took Oswald's fingerprints and palmprints during his first evening in custody for comparison with recovered evidence.

Hosty's first direct encounter with Oswald occurred after the assassination when he attended the police interrogation.

Was the first physician to see President Kennedy at Parkland Hospital after the motorcade arrived.

Johnson made brief televised remarks at Andrews Air Force Base, asking for the public's help as he assumed the presidency after Kennedy's death.

Mrs. Kennedy accompanied her husband's casket throughout the Air Force One flight from Dallas to the Washington area.

Jacqueline Kennedy flew with the President from Fort Worth to Dallas on the morning of November 22.

Fritz questioned Oswald about recent foreign travel and political associations as Dallas investigators tried to reconstruct his contacts before the assassination.

Mrs. Kennedy joined President Kennedy at the Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce breakfast before the presidential party departed for Dallas.

Four bullets struck Tippit during the shooting on East 10th Street, killing him at the scene.

Truly and Baker reached the rear elevator area and found that the freight elevators were not available for their immediate ascent.

Johnson used his first presidential remarks to reassure Americans and foreign governments that United States authority and policy remained intact after the assassination.

Mrs. Kennedy recalled hearing Governor John Connally react as the shooting began, helping her recognize that something serious had happened.

The "Lady in Red" in Zapruders film, claims smoke was lingering near the grassy knoll picket fence corner. Present along with her friend Mary Moorman across from the grassy knoll, and was one of the very closest witnesses to President Kennedy when the shots were fired at him

Badge Man is the name given to a photographic image that some President John F. Kennedy assassination researchers claim is a grassy knoll assassin seen within a Polaroid photograph that close witness Mary Moorman captured.

In the Moorman Polaroid photo is seen all of the Presidential limousine occupants, several other witnesses (including Abraham Zapruder filming), two Dallas police motorcycle Presidential escorts, and much of the area comprising the grassy knoll.

Photographs the Grassy Knoll with a polaroid which is used to identify the "badge man"

Stands on the same pedestal as Abraham Zapruder (steadying him), only yards from the alleged Grassy Knoll assassin

At approximately 1:22 p.m., Dallas police broadcast a description of the man wanted for Tippit's murder based on information from witnesses.

Barbara Davis identified Oswald in a police lineup as the armed man she had seen crossing the lawn near the Tippit shooting scene.

Observed a large gaping wound in the right rear of Kennedy's head with extensive brain injury and blood loss.

Helen Markham witnessed the encounter between Tippit and the gunman, saw the officer fall after the shots, and ran to Tippit's side.

Hosty maintained that the FBI had possessed no pre-assassination information indicating that Oswald was likely to commit violence.

Jacqueline Kennedy spent the morning of November 22 at the Hotel Texas before joining the President for the day's public schedule.

Gonzalez was in President Kennedy's motorcade, he recalled rolling down the window as his car neared the Texas School Book Depository, then hearing three shots during the assassination.

Kennedy, and President Kennedy's sheet covered body. Gonzalez helped place Kennedy's casket in the hearse that transported Kennedy to Air Force One

Gonzalez's car proceeded to Parkland Memorial Hospital where upon seeing a blood-caked bouquet of roses in the rear of presidential limousine he initially believed Jackie Kennedy had been shot. There, he saw Lyndon Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson, Mrs.

Administered hydrocortisone because of President Kennedy's known adrenal insufficiency.

Shortly after 9 p.m., Ruby telephoned his brother Hyman and two sisters in Chicago and discussed his distress about events in Dallas.

Was one of the first physicians to examine Governor Connally after his arrival at Parkland Hospital.

Concluded from the initial examination that President Kennedy was still alive when he arrived at Parkland Hospital.

Observed Kennedy's ashen color, agonal respiration, dilated unreactive pupils, no palpable pulse, and faint chest sounds on arrival.

Fritz dispatched detectives to the Paine residence in Irving to investigate Oswald's family residence and search for information and property connected with him.

Johnson asked Jacqueline Kennedy to be present for the presidential oath after she arrived aboard Air Force One with President Kennedy's casket.

Tried to persuade Jacqueline Kennedy to leave the Parkland treatment area after President Kennedy had been pronounced dead.

Witnesses identified Oswald as the armed man who fled from the Tippit shooting area toward Jefferson Boulevard.

Witness accounts placed the gunman moving westward along Jefferson Boulevard after leaving the area where Tippit had been shot.

Received Marion Jenkins's same-day written statement describing the resuscitative efforts for President Kennedy.

Advised Vice President Johnson at Parkland Hospital to go to Love Field and return to Washington.

Arranged through Secret Service headquarters for immediate protection of Vice President Johnson's daughters after the shooting.

Sends condolences after President John F. Kennedy is assassinated and signals a desire to preserve improving relations.

Later on November 22, Dallas authorities charged Oswald with murdering President John F. Kennedy.

After reviewing the developing evidence with prosecutors, Fritz signed the complaint charging Oswald with murdering President Kennedy at 11:26 p.m.

After learning that President Kennedy had been shot, Hosty returned toward the Dallas FBI office to await instructions.

Helped lift President Kennedy from the presidential limousine onto the Parkland stretcher.

Helped lift President Kennedy from the limousine onto a stretcher for movement into Parkland trauma room 1.

Helped Roy Kellerman and William Greer lift President Kennedy onto a stretcher and move him into trauma room 1.

At about 10:30 p.m., Ruby purchased eight kosher sandwiches and ten soft drinks after hearing that Dallas police officers were working overtime.

The "Lady in Red" in Zapruders film, claims smoke was lingering near the grassy knoll picket fence corner

At 12:54 p.m., Tippit radioed that he was in central Oak Cliff at Lancaster Road and Eighth Street.

The Very Rev. Oscar L. Huber, the priest who administered the last rites to Kennedy told The New York Times that the President was already dead by the time he had arrived at the hospital

Performed a cutdown on President Kennedy's left arm to permit infusion of blood and fluids.

While Lieutenant J. C. Day held the recovered rifle by its stock, Fritz opened the bolt and ejected the live cartridge remaining in the weapon.

The Warren Commission later concludes that Lee Harvey Oswald is the lone assassin

President and Mrs. Kennedy arrived at Dallas Love Field shortly before noon and were greeted by local officials and a large crowd.

Attempts to heckle Kennedy with a reminder of the appeasement policies Prime Minister Chamberlain, with an umbrella

With Ruth Paine translating, Rose asked Marina Oswald whether her husband owned a rifle, prompting Marina to indicate the blanket where it had been stored.

During questioning attended by federal agents, Fritz's investigation addressed Oswald's foreign travel; Oswald denied having been in Mexico City.

Roy Truly told Fritz that warehouse employee Lee Harvey Oswald was missing and supplied his name, address, and general description.

Truly was at work in the Texas School Book Depository on November 22 while Oswald and other employees performed their normal duties before the motorcade arrived.

Across the street from the Texas School Book Depository, notifies police that as he watched the motorcade go by, he heard a shot come from above, and looked up to see a man with a rifle make another shot from a corner window on the sixth floor

Arrives at about 12:23 p.m., and while waiting for the motorcade, he looked up and saw a man appear at an open window at the southeast corner of the sixth floor, 120 feet (37 m) from Brennan, and observed him leave the window "a couple

Brennan, a 44-year-old steamfitter, watches the presidential motorcade from a concrete retaining wall at the southwest corner of Elm and Houston streets in Dealey Plaza, where he had a clear view of the south side of the Depository Building.

Watches the presidential motorcade from a concrete retaining wall at the southwest corner of Elm and Houston streets in Dealey Plaza, where he had a clear view of the south side of the Depository Building.

of times".

Truly went outside the Texas School Book Depository to watch President Kennedy's motorcade pass through Dealey Plaza.

After the fatal shot, Mrs. Kennedy moved onto the rear portion of the limousine as Secret Service agent Clint Hill climbed aboard.

Observed a small wound in the lower front of Kennedy's neck and an extensive wound to the head.

Described the small neck wound but stated that its appearance alone did not establish whether it was an entrance or exit wound.

Later official investigations did not establish that Sturgis was present in Dealey Plaza when President Kennedy was assassinated.

Reported that he did not see another distinct hole in Kennedy's head during Parkland treatment.

Hosty later explained that Oswald had not been referred to the Secret Service because the FBI file contained no presidential threat from him.

The Warren Commission did not identify Sturgis as a participant in President Kennedy's assassination or as one of the men detained near Dealey Plaza.

Potts reported the O. H. Lee registration back to Fritz, giving the interrogation team another identity detail to question Oswald about.

After officers reported the rooming-house registration, Fritz asked why Oswald was living there under the name O. H. Lee.

At 2:38 p.m. Johnson takes the oath of office on board Air Force One just before it departed Love Field

Johnson takes the oath of office on board Air Force One just before it departed Love Field

Responded to the Parkland emergency area as an oral surgeon after notice that President Kennedy was en route.

Performed the wrist operation from approximately 4:00 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.

Truly reported Oswald's unexplained absence to Dallas police during the early investigation at the Texas School Book Depository.

Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested in the Texas Theatre shortly after police began searching the area for the man suspected of killing Tippit.

Fritz asked Oswald to account for his location when the President was shot, beginning detailed questioning of his movements inside the Depository.

At 7:10 p.m. on November 22, Dallas police formally advised Oswald that he had been charged with murdering Patrolman J. D. Tippit.

McDonald approached Oswald's seat and ordered him to stand as officers closed in on the suspect identified by Brewer.

Truly told Baker that Oswald worked in the building, after which Baker allowed Oswald to remain and continued the search.

Hosty immediately retrieved the Dallas FBI file on Oswald after learning that Oswald had been arrested.

Hosty took the Oswald file to Special Agent in Charge J. Gordon Shanklin as the Dallas FBI office organized its assassination investigation.

Brennan saw Oswald on television then later the same evening Brennan identified Oswald as the person in a police lineup who most closely resembled the man in the window, but Brennan said he was unable to make a positive identification

During the trip from the theatre to police headquarters, Bentley examined identification from Oswald's wallet after the prisoner initially refused to provide his name.

After 2 p.m., Hosty learned that the suspect arrested in Oak Cliff had been identified as Lee Harvey Oswald.

Truly provided police with information identifying Oswald as the Depository employee who could not be accounted for after the shooting.

Truly determined that Oswald was absent from the Depository after the assassination while most other employees remained or returned to the building.

Oswald's reaction to Hosty's presence during interrogation led Hosty to associate Oswald with the unsigned note previously delivered to the Dallas FBI office.

Brewer met the officers inside the theatre and identified the man he had followed from the nearby shoe store as the suspicious patron.

Paine told investigators that most of the Oswald family's possessions were stored in her garage.

Stovall participated in collecting documents, film, correspondence, and other possessions from the Paine residence for examination by investigators.

The FBI report on Oswald's New Orleans FPCC activity reached a CIA counterintelligence special-investigations office on the day Kennedy was assassinated.

Rose joined Stovall and Adamcik in the investigation at Ruth Paine's residence after Fritz sent detectives to examine property associated with Oswald.

Day examined the long handmade paper bag found near the southeast sixth-floor window and preserved it as evidence from the suspected firing position.

Dallas Police administered paraffin tests to Oswald's hands and right cheek in an attempt to detect residues associated with recently firing a weapon.

Served as administrator of Parkland Memorial Hospital during the emergency treatment of President Kennedy and Governor Connally.

Regained consciousness when the presidential limousine stopped abruptly at Parkland's emergency entrance.

Arrived at Parkland Hospital supporting the wounded Governor Connally, who had been lying in her arms during the race from Dealey Plaza.

Hosty was sent from the Dallas FBI office toward Parkland Hospital after the shooting, but he was soon directed back to the office.

Jacqueline Kennedy accompanied President Kennedy's casket when it was taken from Parkland Memorial Hospital for the return to Love Field.

Accompanied Johnson's protected departure from Parkland and instructed him to remain below window level during the drive to Love Field.

Jumped from the lead car at Parkland Hospital and rushed into the emergency entrance as stretchers were brought out.

Left the protected Parkland room with Secret Service agents to see Jacqueline Kennedy and Nellie Connally.

Jacqueline Kennedy arrived at Parkland Memorial Hospital with the mortally wounded President shortly after the Dealey Plaza shooting.

Dr. Burkley observes both the head wound and a wound to the back of the President, and determines the head wound was the cause of death

Jumps onto the back of the limousine, pushes Mrs. Kennedy back into her seat, and clings to the car as it exits Dealey Plaza and speeds to Parkland Memorial Hospital

The Very Rev. Oscar L. Huber, the priest who administered the last rites to Kennedy told The New York Times that the President was already dead by the time he had arrived at the hospital

Johnson remained under Secret Service protection at Parkland Memorial Hospital while President Kennedy was treated after the shooting.

At 1:00 p.m., CST (19:00 UTC), after all heart activity had ceased and after a priest administered the last rites, the President is pronounced dead. A few minutes after 2:00 p.m.

CST (20:00 UTC), and after a confrontation between Dallas police and Secret Service agents, Kennedys body is placed in a casket and taken from Parkland Hospital and driven to Air Force One

The Very Rev. Oscar L. Huber, the priest who administered the last rites to Kennedy told The New York Times that the President was already dead by the time he had arrived at the hospital.

Made certain Dallas police kept the public and press away from the immediate Parkland Hospital area.

Radioed that Parkland Hospital should stand by because the President appeared to have been hit.

While doctors attempted to save the President, Mrs. Kennedy alternated between observing the medical efforts and waiting outside the treatment area.

The pedestrian approached the right side of Tippit's patrol car and apparently exchanged words with him through the front or vent window.

Witnesses saw the gunman leave the Tippit shooting scene and move south along Patton Avenue toward Jefferson Boulevard.

Callaway identified Oswald in a Dallas Police lineup as the man he had watched run south on Patton Avenue carrying a revolver.

Guinyard selected Oswald from the lineup as the armed man he had observed running away from the Tippit shooting area.

About 100 feet east of Patton Avenue, Tippit stopped beside a man walking east whose general appearance resembled the police-radio description.

Mrs. Kennedy wore the pink suit and matching pillbox hat that became permanently associated with the assassination and its immediate aftermath.

Police officers arrived at Paine's Irving home at about 3 p.m. on November 22 to search for evidence connected with Oswald.

Because Truly knew the building, he guided Officer Baker through the Depository as they searched for a possible gunman.

Fritz questioned Oswald about his political beliefs, Fair Play for Cuba Committee activity, and support for the Cuban Revolution.

Before the first identification lineup, police searched Oswald and removed five cartridges and additional personal property from his pockets.

Mrs. Kennedy stood beside Lyndon B. Johnson during his presidential swearing-in aboard Air Force One at 2:38 p.m.

Jacqueline Kennedy was beside the President when the fatal shot struck his head during the motorcade through Dealey Plaza.

Jacqueline Kennedy sat beside President Kennedy in the rear seat of the presidential limousine during the Dallas motorcade.

Judge Sarah T. Hughes administered the presidential oath to Lyndon Baines Johnson aboard Air Force One at Love Field.

Johnson instructed aide Jack Valenti to obtain the precise wording of the presidential oath while preparations for the ceremony continued aboard Air Force One.

Following President Kennedy's death, Johnson became President under constitutional succession and prepared to take the presidential oath before leaving Dallas.

Later explained that his Parkland press-conference comments about possible wound paths were speculative rather than a definitive professional conclusion.

Removed his suit jacket and covered Kennedy's head and upper chest at the Parkland emergency entrance to prevent photographs.

Jacqueline Kennedy testified that after the first noise she turned toward her husband and saw him raise his hands toward his throat.

Truly led Baker toward the rear stairway after the elevators were unavailable, and the two men continued upward through the building.

After President Kennedy was pronounced dead, Mrs. Kennedy initially refused efforts to persuade her to leave the hospital area.

Assisted with respiratory management while Kennedy was changed from an endotracheal tube to a tracheostomy tube.

Assisted with respiratory problems during the transition from the endotracheal tube to a tracheostomy tube.

Concluded that resuscitative methods had been instituted rapidly and efficiently but that the cranial damage was irreversible.

Prepared a same-day written statement for Parkland administrator Charles Jack Price describing the resuscitative effort.

Was dispatched with Jackie Hunt and an anesthesia machine when the emergency alert was received.

Treated the thigh wound while a small metallic fragment remained in Governor Connally's leg.

Mrs. Kennedy traveled with the President's casket from Parkland Memorial Hospital back to Dallas Love Field.

Fritz left the Depository after receiving Oswald's details and returned to headquarters so detectives could locate the missing employee.

Hosty encountered Dallas police lieutenant Jack Revill in the basement and discussed the FBI's prior knowledge of Oswald.

Lieutenant Revill promptly prepared a memorandum recording his disputed conversation with Hosty about the FBI's prior knowledge of Oswald.

Revill later reported that Hosty said the FBI knew Oswald was capable of the assassination; Hosty repeatedly denied making that statement.

Fritz asked Oswald why he had been carrying the revolver seized during his arrest at the Texas Theatre.

Fritz questioned Oswald about the revolver's origin after Oswald claimed that he had bought the weapon in Fort Worth.

Carroll grabbed the revolver during the struggle with Oswald and secured the weapon in his belt while other officers completed the arrest.

Weitzman was with Boone when the concealed rifle was discovered and left the weapon untouched while Dallas Police crime-scene personnel were summoned.

Fritz and Lieutenant Day examined the recovered weapon as its serial number C2766 and 6.5-millimeter Italian markings were recorded.

Boone discovered the scoped bolt-action rifle between rows of boxes near the northwest stairway at approximately 1:22 p.m.

Day developed and lifted a palmprint from the underside of the rifle barrel during laboratory examination of the assassination weapon.

Day documented the rifle where it lay between cartons before officers lifted the weapon from its concealed position.

Paine translated an investigator's question asking Marina whether Oswald owned a rifle, after initially saying she herself knew of no rifle.

Fritz supervised the examination of the rifle after officers found it concealed among boxes on the sixth floor and waited for photographs before it was handled.

Day examined the bolt knob and wooden stock for usable fingerprints before handling the rifle and determined that those surfaces yielded no identifiable prints.

Day retained possession of the rifle after its removal from the Depository and transported it to Dallas Police headquarters for further examination.

Assisted with insertion of a right chest tube during President Kennedy's resuscitation.

Performed a cutdown on Kennedy's right leg so blood and fluids could be infused.

When Oswald asked about an attorney, Fritz told him he could obtain counsel and use the jail telephone to contact the lawyer he wanted.

Ruby bought a large quantity of cold cuts at the Ritz Delicatessen after his sister Eva Grant reminded him to obtain food for the weekend.

Johnson telephoned Attorney General Robert Kennedy about the presidential oath and received guidance that a federal judge in Dallas could administer it.

Senkel helped inspect the rooming-house register, where investigators found that Oswald had been staying under the name O. H. Lee.

Oswald returned to his North Beckley roominghouse at about 1 p.m. on November 22 and left again a few minutes later.

Johnson requested that federal judge Sarah T. Hughes be located to administer the presidential oath aboard Air Force One.

After the encounter with Oswald, Truly and Baker continued toward the upper floors to search for the source of the gunfire.

Virginia Davis separately selected Oswald in the lineup as the man she had seen fleeing while carrying and emptying a revolver.

Truly and Baker reached the second floor within a few minutes of the assassination while continuing their search of the Depository.

Shortly after the assassination, Officer Marrion Baker encountered Oswald near the second-floor lunchroom, and Roy Truly identified him as an employee.

Truly was present when Officer Baker encountered Lee Harvey Oswald near the second-floor lunchroom shortly after the assassination.

Dallas police repeated the assassination suspect description over the radio at 12:48 p.m. while Tippit was moving through Oak Cliff.

Fritz questioned Oswald about his movements after lunch, including his account of obtaining a Coca-Cola and encountering a police officer on the second floor.

Secret Service agents placed Johnson under close protection after the shooting and moved him from Parkland Memorial Hospital toward Love Field.

Studebaker marked the paper and tape samples collected from the first-floor shipping department to preserve their source identification.

As Tippit reached the left front wheel of his patrol car, the gunman drew a revolver and fired several shots at him.

Truly was outside the Depository when the shots were fired at President Kennedy and immediately reacted to the emergency.

Charles Givens testified that he saw Oswald on the sixth floor around 11:55 a.m. on November 22, carrying a clipboard.

After cartridge cases were located near the southeast sixth-floor window, Fritz ordered that nothing be moved until crime-scene technicians photographed and examined the area.

After finding the cartridge cases, Mooney remained at the sixth-floor position to prevent the evidence from being disturbed before crime-scene technicians arrived.

Studebaker helped create the photographic record of the sixth-floor firing area, including the cartons and surrounding crime scene.

Alyea ducked back into the sixth floor and witnessed the discovery of the "snipers nest".

Detective Studebaker failed to photograph the arrangement of cartons at the "scene of the crime," he failed also to photograph a long paper sack, said to have been found on the floor in the south-east corner, within which Lee Oswald purportedly carried a Mannlicher-Carcano rifle into the TSBD.

On the other hand, it is noteworthy that Tom Alyea has no recollection of the paper sack. If it had been there, he is certain that he would have recorded its presence on film.

This record states: "The west end of the barricade was closed by a row of boxes that extended to the front wall.

This record states: Alyeas description of the arrangement of cartons around the southeast window on the sixth floor is significantly different from what is seen in photographs showing the late-afternoon "snipers nest" and the official "snipers nest." According to Alyea.

This record states: It is possible that Studebakers failure to photograph the paper sack was not because of incompetence, but because it was not there.

This record states: To the right of the double casement window."

Tom Alyea, newsreel photographer for WFAA-TV Dallas, was present in the TSBD during the search by the police. Although ordered by an officer in plain clothes to take no photographs and to return to the first floor, Mr.

Detective Studebaker failed to photograph the arrangement of cartons at the "scene of the crime," he failed also to photograph a long paper sack, said to have been found on the floor in the south-east corner, within which Lee Oswald purportedly carried a Mannlicher-Carcano rifle

It is possible that Studebakers failure to photograph the paper sack was not because of incompetence, but because it was not there

On the other hand, it is noteworthy that Tom Alyea has no recollection of the paper sack. If it had been there, he is certain that he would have recorded its presence on film.

into the TSBD.

Hosty received FBI information that afternoon concerning Oswald's recent communication with the Soviet Embassy in Washington.

Responded immediately after receiving the stat alarm that President Kennedy was being brought to Parkland Hospital.

Oswald struck McDonald and a close struggle began as the patrolman and other officers attempted to control and disarm him.

Sworn in as 36th President of the United States after the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

Used-car salesman Ted Callaway heard the shooting and saw the armed gunman pass nearby while fleeing toward Jefferson Boulevard.

Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson joined President Kennedy in Dallas during a Texas political trip intended to build support and reduce divisions ahead of the 1964 election.

Although ordered by an officer in plain clothes to take no photographs and to return to the first floor, Mr. Alyea ducked back into the sixth floor and witnessed the discovery of the "snipers nest".

Tom Alyea, newsreel photographer for WFAA-TV Dallas, was present in the TSBD during the search by the police.

WFAA-TV cameraman Tom Alyea is on the 6th floor of the Depository photographing the recovery Oswalds rifle.

A 6.5 x 52 mm Italian Carcano M91/38 bolt-action rifle is found on the 6th floor of the Texas Book Depository by Deputy Constable Seymour Weitzman and Deputy Sheriff Eugene Boone soon after the assassination

Across the street from the Texas School Book Depository, notifies police that as he watched the motorcade go by, he heard a shot come from above, and looked up to see a man with a rifle make another shot from a corner window on the sixth floor

Officer who first sees Oswalds rifle behind some boxes on the 6th floor of the Texas School Book Depository

Dallas police arrested Oswald inside the Texas Theatre at approximately 1:50 p.m. on November 22, 1963.

Oswald entered the Texas Theatre without purchasing a ticket while police searched the Oak Cliff area for Tippit's killer.

Postal telephoned police after learning that a man had entered the theatre without buying a ticket while patrol cars were searching the Oak Cliff area.

McDonald entered the theatre from the rear with other officers after the radio call reported a suspicious man inside.

Police searching for Tippit's killer converged on the Texas Theatre after receiving information that a suspicious man had entered without buying a ticket.

Hill accompanied the police transport carrying Oswald from the Texas Theatre to headquarters after the Oak Cliff arrest.

McDonald moved through the main-floor seating area checking patrons while officers searched both levels of the theatre.

At headquarters, Fritz learned that the man arrested at the Texas Theatre was the same Lee Harvey Oswald reported missing from the Depository.

The assassination suspect description was broadcast again at about 12:55 p.m. while Tippit remained on patrol in central Oak Cliff.

Completed the principal chest and back operation on Governor Connally at approximately 3:20 p.m.

Took charge of Connally's care because the Governor's major chest wound fell within Shaw's thoracic-surgery specialty.

Mooney located three empty cartridge cases near the southeast sixth-floor window and recognized the surrounding cartons as a probable firing position.

The Warren Commission concluded that Oswald shot and killed Dallas Patrolman J. D. Tippit at about 1:16 p.m. on November 22.

Markham viewed a Dallas Police lineup and identified Oswald as the man she had seen shoot Patrolman Tippit.

Dallas authorities charged Oswald with the murder of Patrolman J. D. Tippit on the evening of November 22, 1963.

Fritz signed the complaint charging Oswald with the murder of Patrolman J. D. Tippit shortly before the 7:10 p.m. arraignment.

When Benavides reached Tippit after the shooting, the officer was lying on his own revolver, which was out of its holster.

At about 1:30 p.m., Hosty received word that Officer J. D. Tippit had been killed and that a suspect was surrounded at a theater.

Entered trauma room 1 during resuscitation and assisted Malcolm Perry with President Kennedy's tracheotomy.

Estimated that the emergency tracheotomy took approximately three to five minutes.

Assumed direction of President Kennedy's treatment shortly after arriving in trauma room 1.

Arrived with Malcolm Perry and Robert McClelland during the emergency treatment of President Kennedy.

Participated in the respiratory component of the resuscitation effort in trauma room 1.

Remained with Governor Connally in trauma room 2 when Charles Carrico left to help treat President Kennedy.

Was lifted onto a stretcher and taken into Parkland trauma room 2 for treatment of his gunshot wounds.

Truly assisted police as the search moved into the upper floors where officers soon found evidence connected with the shooting.

Changed Kennedy from intermittent positive-pressure breathing equipment to an anesthesia machine for better control of artificial ventilation.

Joined the group of officials and Secret Service agents protecting Vice President Johnson inside Parkland Hospital.

Johnson's succession to the presidency left the vice presidency vacant, because existing law provided no mechanism for appointing a replacement vice president.

Virginia Davis heard the shots and saw the armed man cross the lawn near 10th and Patton while leaving the area.

The Warren Commission later concludes that Lee Harvey Oswald is the lone assassin

Unable to cancel his newspaper advertisement, Ruby changed it to announce that the Carousel and Vegas clubs would remain closed for the weekend.

At the Dallas Morning News, Ruby criticized the black-bordered "Welcome Mr. Kennedy" advertisement and questioned the identity of its listed chairman, Bernard Weissman.

After leaving the bus, Oswald took a taxicab driven by William Whaley toward Oak Cliff and got out near North Beckley Avenue.

Telephoned the head of the White House detail from Parkland Hospital to report the assassination.

Taxi driver William Scoggins heard the shots, saw Tippit fall, and then observed the armed gunman pass close to his cab while fleeing.

Produces With the Beatles as the group consolidates its early British popularity.

Day directed collection of paper and tape samples from the Depository shipping area so they could be compared with the long paper bag.

Zapbruder hands over a copy of his film to Forrest Sorrels of the Secret Service office in Dallas. Films the assassination of Kennedy, sells the original film and the publishing rights to Life Magazine for $150,000, he donates $25,000 of the proceeds to the widow of slain Dallas police officer J.D. Tippit

George Harrison begins work on the "Wonderwall" album

Writes songs for The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society.

Produces the Beatles' self-titled double album, often known as the White Album.

Pakistan accuses Indian forces of direct intervention in East Pakistan.

Britain announces a plan for moderate Protestants and Catholics to share power in Northern Ireland

Wilson condemns the Birmingham attacks and supports urgent counterterrorism legislation.

Regular passenger service between New York and Europe on the supersonic Concorde begins on a trial basis

Regular passenger service between New York and Europe on the supersonic Concorde begins on a trial basis

Delivers the Dimbleby Lecture criticising Britain's two-party political system.

Calls for a new radical centre capable of breaking established party alignments.

Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly

Announces intention to stand in the 2nd round of the Conservative Party leadership

Argues during the Conservative leadership contest that Britain should remain part of the core of European political and economic cooperation.

Announces intention to stand in the 2nd round of the Party leadership ballot

Announces she will not contest the 2nd ballot

Announces her intention to resign

Announces her resignation as Conservative leader and Prime Minister.

Answers a parliamentary question concerning development of the East Thames Corridor.

Informed he is being investigated for bribes made by his media firm Gruppo Fininvest

Acting Prime Minister Shimon Peres appoints Ehud Barak, a popular general, to the post of Foreign Minister

Acting Prime Minister Shimon Peres appoints Ehud Barak, a popular general, to the post of Foreign Minister

Galileo performs another Europa flyby during the Europa Mission extension.

Scores the winning drop goal against Australia in the last minute of extra-time

Iran declares that it will voluntarily suspend its uranium enrichment programmemememe to enter negotiations with the EU, Iran will review its decision in three months but the EU seeks to have the suspension made permanent

Iran declares that it will voluntarily suspend its uranium enrichment programmemememe to enter negotiations with the EU, Iran will review its decision in three months but the EU seeks to have the suspension made permanent

Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs

Appointed Minister of the Interior

Appointed Minister of Labour

Appointed Minister for Special Affairs and Director of the Chancellors Office

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Germany

The National Constituent Assembly held its first session after the October election.

The Constituent Assembly elected Mustapha Ben Jaafar as its speaker.

Releases The Christmas Present, a seasonal album mixing original songs and festive standards.

Birth of Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener

Birth of Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle

Birth of Jacques Philippe Leclerc

Birth of Benjamin Britten

Death of Thomas Butler

The Bethesda autopsy report listed the pathological cause of President Kennedy's death as a gunshot wound to the head.

Agreed with Vice President Johnson at Parkland that public release of Kennedy's death would wait until Johnson had left the hospital.

Death of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, assassinated

Death of John F Kennedy

At 1:00 p.m., CST (19:00 UTC), after all heart activity had ceased and after a priest administered the last rites, the President is pronounced dead. A few minutes after 2:00 p.m. CST (20:00 UTC), and after a confrontation between Dallas police and Secret Service agents, Kennedys body is placed in a casket and taken from Parkland Hospital and driven to Air Force One

Kennedys death is officially announced by White House Acting Press Secretary Malcolm Kilduff at 1:33 p.m. CST (19:33 UTC)

Was informed at approximately 1:20 p.m. while at Parkland Hospital that President Kennedy was dead.

Benavides used Tippit's police radio to report the shooting to Dallas police headquarters at approximately 1:16 p.m.

Pronounced President Kennedy dead at approximately 1:00 p.m. at Parkland Hospital.

The English capture Portobello

Seizes the Spanish stronghold of Portobello, Panama

Helps defeat & capture August Wilhelm of Brunswick

Helps defeat & capture August Wilhelm of Brunswick

Fights at the Battle of Loana in Italy

Attempts to stabilize the Serbian retreat near Dragoman.

Presses Bulgarian attacks against Serbian rear guards near Dragoman.

The 6th Army is completely encircled by the Red Army

Captures the supply bridge at Kalach

Crowned Emperor at Rome by Pope Honorius III

Crowns Frederick II the Holy Roman Emperor