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On this date in world history

September 28 in History

This permanent archive page contains 219 World History Database records for September 28, spanning 855 to 2025. Recorded topics include Death of Lothair I; Death of Wenceslaus; Invasion of England.

Total: 219Events: 187Births: 2Deaths: 10Battles: 18Coronations: 2Countries: 32

Events on September 28

Invasion of England

1066 · William I the Conqueror · England · Beachy Head · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

During the morning the invaders are off Beachy Head

Invasion of England

1066 · William I the Conqueror · England · Pevensey · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

Lands at the old Roman castle & harbour at Pevensey. Lands at Pevensey, Sussex without any opposition, he commands a force of about 10,000

Landing

1066 · William Normandy · France · Pevensey · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

William lands at Pevensey after crossing the Channel from Normandy

Landing at Pevensey

1066 · William I the Conqueror · England · Pevensey · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

William lands unopposed at Pevensey with his army and begins establishing a secure base on the Sussex coast.

Landing at Pevensey

1066 · William the Conqueror · England · Bayeux · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

The embroidery shows Norman troops, horses, weapons, and supplies landing on the English coast.

Occupation

1066 · William Normandy · France · Pevensey · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

The Norman army occupies the old Roman fortification at Pevensey

Pevensey Defensive Ditch

1066 · William Normandy · France · Pevensey · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

William's troops strengthen the landing position by adapting the Roman fortifications and cutting defensive earthworks.

Pevensey Fortification

1066 · William Normandy · France · Pevensey · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

William establishes a temporary fortified position within the Roman defences at Pevensey immediately after landing.

Arrest of Robert III Curthose

1105 · Henry I · England · Tinchebrai · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

Captures Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebrai

Arrest of Robert III Curthose

1105 · Robert III Curthose · France · Devizes · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

Robert is captured at the Battle of Tinchebray & held at Devizes Castle for 20 yrs then moved to Cardiff where he dies in 1134

Rule of Normandy

1105 · Henry I · England · Normandy · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

After the Battle of Tinchebray Normandy is ruled by England for 100 years

Rule of Normandy

1105 · Robert III Curthose · France · Normandy · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

After the Battle of Tinchebray Normandy & England are ruled by a single ruler

Capture of Valencia

1238 · James I the Conqueror · Spain · Valencia · Warfare · Military

Captures Valencia from the Arabs

Arrest of Frederick III

1322 · Frederick III · Austria · Muhldorf · Warfare · German Civil War

Captured by Louis IV after defeat at Muhldorf.

Rule of Lusatia

1322 · John of Bohemia · Czech Republic · Lusatia · Warfare · Civil War

Rewarded with Upper Lusatia & the Ascanian inheritance by after victory at Muhldorf

Peace

1347 · Edward III · England · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Signs a truce with Philip IV

Peace

1347 · Philip VI · France · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Signs a truce with Edward III

Marriage

1397 · John Beaufort · England · House · House of Beaufort

Marries Margaret Holland, daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent

Lutheran Church

1520 · Charles V · Spain · House · House of Habsburg

Issues a decree suppressing Lutheranism in The Netherlands

Parliament

1545 · Scotland · Linlithgow · Government · Government of Scotland

Mary's third parliament opens at Linlithgow during the continuing crisis of the Rough Wooing.

Aftermath of Lesnaya

1708 · Charles XII · Sweden · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

The defeat of Lewenhaupt's supply army at Lesnaya damages Charles XII's Russian campaign.

Invasion of Russia

1708 · Charles XII · Sweden · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

Charles XII's campaign is weakened after Russian forces destroy Lewenhaupt's supply column at Lesnaya.

Second Army

1708 · Charles XII · Sweden · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

The second Swedish army carrying supplies and reinforcements is routed at Lesnaya.

Supply Convoy Loss

1708 · Charles XII · Sweden · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

The loss of the supply convoy at Lesnaya leaves Charles XII short of provisions before the Ukrainian campaign.

Capture of Madrid

1710 · James Stanhope · England · Madrid · Warfare · War of the Spanish Succession

Enters Madrid with Allied forces supporting Archduke Charles.

Revolutions de France et de Brabant

1789 · Camille Desmoulins · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Desmoulins launched his political periodical Revolutions de France et de Brabant to attack aristocracy, clergy and monarchy.

Arrival off Cadiz

1805 · Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Cadiz · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Joins the fleet and assumes command before Trafalgar.

Cadiz Blockade

1805 · Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Cadiz · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Joins the fleet off Cadiz before the Trafalgar campaign.

Succession

1837 · Bahadur Shah II · India · House · House of Mogul

Succeeds as Emperor of India

Balmoral Castle

1853 · Albert · Great Britain · Balmoral Castle · Arts · Architecture

Orders the renovation & enlargement of Balmoral Castle

First International

1864 · Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · London · Humanities · Philosophy

Marx participates in founding the International Workingmen's Association.

Solemn League and Covenant

1912 · Edward Henry Carson · Great Britain · Belfast · Politics · Conservative Party

Leads mass Unionist resistance to the proposed Dublin parliament.

Ulster Covenant

1912 · Edward Henry Carson · Great Britain · Belfast · Politics · Conservative Party

Signs the Ulster Covenant opposing Irish Home Rule.

Commander of 6th Corps

1915 · Luigi Attilio Capello · Italy · Warfare · World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of 6th Corps when Italy enters the war

Commander of 6th Corps

1915 · Luigi Attilio Capello · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of 6th Corps when Italy enters the war

Mediterranean Expeditionary Force Reviewed

1915 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Addresses parliamentary concerns about the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force.

National Recruiting Appeal Issued

1915 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Issues a further appeal for men to volunteer before the Government turns to stronger measures.

Commission

1916 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Dardanelles · Government · Coalition Government

Says there was full authority & at the time there was a reasonable prospect of success. Appears at the enquiry to defend the Dardanelles Campaign

Final Flanders Offensive Opens

1918 · Albert I · Belgium · Flanders · Warfare · World War, 1st

Albert's army group attacks across Flanders as the Allies begin the final liberation offensive.

Flanders Advance

1918 · Albert Albert I · Belgium · Ypres · Warfare · World War, 1st

Belgian forces advance near Ypres in 1918.

Flanders Advance

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Ypres · Warfare · World War, 1st

Haig orders advances through the Ypres sector.

Hindenburg Line

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · River Meuse · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Meuse Argonne Offensive (26th September - 11th November 1918) was an Allied offensive with the aim of pushing the German Armies further east from their positions at the Hindenburg Line, cutting the Germans off from their important rail routes supplying their front line sectors

Houthulst Forest Positions Captured

1918 · Albert I · Belgium · Flanders · Warfare · World War, 1st

Belgian forces capture major German positions in Houthulst Forest during the opening phase of the final offensive.

Hundred Days Offensive

1918 · Ferdinand Foch · France · Ypres · Warfare · World War, 1st

Foch coordinates Allied attacks including Ypres.

Meuse-Argonne Offensive

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · River Meuse · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Meuse Argonne Offensive (26th September - 11th November 1918) was an Allied offensive with the aim of pushing the German Armies further east from their positions at the Hindenburg Line, cutting the Germans off from their important rail routes supplying their front line sectors

Ypres-Lys Offensive

1918 · Robert Alexander Alexander · United States of America · Ypres · Warfare · World War, 1st

The 30th Division fights near Ypres in 1918.

Ypres-Lys Offensive

1918 · John F. O Ryan · United States of America · Ypres · Warfare · World War, 1st

The 27th Division fights near Ypres in 1918.

League of Nations

1923 · Tafari Makonnen · Ethiopia · Warfare · League of Nations

Against British advice but supported by Italy and France

League of Nations

1923 · Tafari Makonnen · Ethiopia · Warfare · League of Nations

Takes Ethiopia into the League of Nations

Poor Law Relief

1926 · Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Raises the administration and adequacy of Poor Law relief.

Capture of Shantou

1927 · Chiang Kai-Shek · China · Shantou · Warfare · Civil War

Nationalist forces retake Shantou after troops from the failed Nanchang uprising move through eastern Guangdong.

NSDAP

1928 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

The NSDAP speeking ban in Prussia is lifted

Imperial Preference

1932 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

National Liberal free traders resign from Government over Imperial preference

Resignation of National Liberal free traders

1932 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

National Liberal free traders resign from Government over Imperial preference

Bad Godesberg Meeting

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Chamberlain received Hitler’s invitation to a four-power conference after the Godesberg crisis approached war.

Commons Statement Before Munich

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Reports to the House of Commons on the Czechoslovak crisis before accepting the invitation to the four-power conference at Munich.

Conference of Munich

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

In the Commons announces an invitation to attend a 4 power conference

Conference of Munich

1938 · Herman Goering · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Draws up the draft for the memorandum which Mussolini uses for the Munich Agreement

Conference of Munich

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Hitler wants a conference to settle the Czech crisis, Mussolini chooses Munich

Conference of Munich

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Holds a conference with Mussolini & the Prime Minister's of France & Britain

Conference of Munich

1938 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Munich · Government · Nazionale Falange

Sends an Ambasador to Hitler who wants a conference, Mussolini chooses Munich. Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

Conference of Munich

1938 · Constantin Freiher von Neurath · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

Conference of Munich

1938 · Ernst Freiherr von Weizsacker · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

Crisis

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Hitler wants a conference to settle the Czech crisis, Mussolini chooses Munich

Czechoslovak Crisis Statement

1938 · Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Responds to Chamberlain's Commons statement during the final days of the Czechoslovak crisis.

Godesberg

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Chamberlain received Hitler’s invitation to a four-power conference after the Godesberg crisis approached war.

International Agreement at Berlin

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Mussolini sends his Ambassador of agree the action Hitler wants in the Sudetenland

International Agreement at Sudetenland, The

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Sudetenland, The · Government · NSDAP Government

The French Ambassador visits Hitler & agrees occupation of the Sudetenland 10th Oct

International Conference at Munich

1938 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Munich · Government · Nazionale Falange

Hitler decides to hold a conference, Mussolini chooses Munich

Munich Agreement

1938 · Herman Goering · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Draws up the draft for the memorandum which Mussolini uses for the Munich Agreement

Munich Agreement

1938 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Munich · Government · Nazionale Falange

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

Munich Agreement

1938 · Constantin Freiher von Neurath · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

Munich Agreement

1938 · Ernst Freiherr von Weizsacker · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Galeazzo Ciano · Italy · Rome · Government · Fascist Government

Ciano coordinated Italian communications concerning the proposed Munich conference.

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Herman Goering · Germany · Munich · Government · NSDAP Government

Draws up the draft for the memorandum which Mussolini uses for the Munich Agreement

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Hitler postponed the invasion deadline and invited Chamberlain, Daladier, and Mussolini to Munich.

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Benito Mussolini · Italy · Rome · Government · Fascist Government

Mussolini relayed a request for Hitler to postpone military action and proposed a four-power conference.

Partition

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Partition

1939 · Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Russia is given land east of the Narew-Bug-San line. Russia is given a free hand in Lithuania. Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Partition

1939 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Germans are given land between the Vistula & western Bug. Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Partition

1939 · Wladyslaw Sikorski · Poland · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Partition

1939 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Rule of Lithuania

1939 · Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Russia is given a free hand in Lithuania

Rule of Poland

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Rule of Poland

1939 · Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Russia is given land east of the Narew-Bug-San line. Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Rule of Poland

1939 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Germans are given land between the Vistula & western Bug

Rule of Poland

1939 · Wladyslaw Sikorski · Poland · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Rule of Poland

1939 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

Siege of Modlin

1939 · Wladyslaw Sikorski · Poland · Modlin · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The 10 encircled Divisions at Modlin finaly capitulate

Commander of 6th Corps

1940 · Luigi Attilio Capello · Italy · Warfare · Military

Appointed Commander of 6th Corps when Italy enters the war

Protector

1941 · Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich · Germany · Bohemia · Warfare · Military

Appointed "protector" of Bohemia & Moravia

Protector

1941 · Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich · Germany · Bohemia · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

Rule of Bohemia

1941 · Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich · Germany · Bohemia · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

Rule of Czech

1941 · Emil Hacha · Czech Republic · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Heydrich becomes, for all intents and purposes, military dictator of Bohemia and Moravia, changes to the Governments structure leaves President Emil Hacha and his cabinet virtually powerless

Rule of Czech

1941 · Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

As the governor of Bohemia and Moravia, Heydrich applies "carrot-and-stick" methods, the black market is suppressed, food rations and pensions are increased, and unemployment insurance is established for the first time

Rule of Czech

1941 · Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Heydrich becomes, for all intents and purposes, military dictator of Bohemia and Moravia, changes to the Governments structure leaves President Emil Hacha and his cabinet virtually powerless.

Rule of Czech

1941 · Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Those associated with the resistance movement or the black market are tortured or executed, under Heydrich, conditions in Prague and the rest of the Czech lands are relatively peaceful and industrial output goes up.

Rule of Moravia

1941 · Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich · Germany · Moravia · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Appointed acting Reichsprotektor in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939)

Treaty of Surrender

1945 · Pietro Badoglio · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Signs the Italian Treaty of unconditional surrender to the Allies

Monarchy Restored after Referendum

1946 · George Glucksburg · Greece · Athens · Government · Government of Greece

George II returns to Greece following a referendum on the monarchy.

Siege of Seoul

1950 · Douglas MacArthur · United States of America · Seoul · Warfare · Korean War

The 2 week struggle to take Seoul ends, 130,000 north Koreans had been captured

Discovery of Ananke

1951 · Seth Barnes Nicholson · United States of America · Mount Wilson · Science · Astronomy

Discovers Ananke, another distant retrograde moon of Jupiter.

Labour Party Chairman

1953 · Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · Margate · Politics · Labour Party

Chairs the Labour Party conference at Margate and urges delegates to conduct political disagreement without rancour.

Arlington Heights High School Dropout

1956 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Fort Worth · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee left Arlington Heights High School on September 28, 1956, less than a month before entering the Marine Corps.

Seibersdorf Laboratory Construction Inaugurated

1959 · Sterling Cole · United States of America · Seibersdorf · Warfare · Nuclear

Pours the first concrete for the IAEA laboratory at Seibersdorf, beginning construction of the Agency's research facility.

Admission to United Nations

1960 · Modibo Keita · Mali · New York · Government · Government of Mali

Mali is admitted to United Nations membership shortly after proclaiming the republic.

Syrian Secession

1961 · Gamal Abdel Nasser · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Continues using the United Arab Republic name after Syria withdraws from the union.

Repeated Embassy Contacts

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald again contacts the Soviet and Cuban diplomatic establishments after failing to secure the required visas on his first day.

Second-Day Visa Failure

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Mexico City · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

By the end of September 28, Oswald has still failed to obtain either Soviet entry permission or a Cuban in-transit visa.

Acting Presidency

1970 · Anwar Sadat · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Assumes presidential responsibilities after Gamal Abdel Nasser's death.

Arab Nationalist Leadership

1970 · Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · Tripoli · Government · Government of Libya

Gaddafi seeks a wider Arab leadership role following the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser.

Acting Cabinet Lead

1976 · Nuon Chea · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Government · Khmer Rouge

Nuon Chea leads the Council of Ministers in an acting capacity

Devaluation

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

The pound falls to $1.67.

Heathrow

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Healey turns back from Heathrow during the sterling crisis to manage emergency talks in London.

Heathrow Return

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

Abandons his journey to an IMF meeting and returns to London as sterling comes under severe pressure.

Heathrow Return - Economic Policy

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

Economic-policy record linked to the IMF crisis: Abandons his journey to an IMF meeting and returns to London as sterling comes under severe pressure.

Heathrow Return - Government Response

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

Government response under Denis Winston Healey: Abandons his journey to an IMF meeting and returns to London as sterling comes under severe pressure.

Heathrow Return - IMF

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

IMF context: Abandons his journey to an IMF meeting and returns to London as sterling comes under severe pressure.

Heathrow Turnaround

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

Healey abandons his journey to an IMF meeting and returns to London as sterling comes under severe pressure.

Pay Policy

1976 · James Callaghan · Great Britain · Blackpool · Government · Labour Party Government

Warns Labour that inflation cannot be solved by spending alone.

Social Contract

1976 · James Callaghan · Great Britain · Blackpool · Government · Labour Party Government

Tells Labour that spending cannot simply buy full employment.

Sterling Emergency

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

Returns from Heathrow during the sterling emergency rather than continuing to the IMF meeting.

Sterling Emergency - Economic Policy

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

Economic-policy record linked to the IMF crisis: Returns from Heathrow during the sterling emergency rather than continuing to the IMF meeting.

Sterling Emergency - Government Response

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

Government response under Denis Winston Healey: Returns from Heathrow during the sterling emergency rather than continuing to the IMF meeting.

Sterling Emergency - IMF

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Heathrow · Government · Labour Party Government

IMF context: Returns from Heathrow during the sterling emergency rather than continuing to the IMF meeting.

Victory-Ali

1976 · Muhammad Ali · United States of America · New York · Sport · Boxing

Muhamid Ali defeats Ken Norton on points in a 15 round championship fight

Botha Government Begins

1978 · Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Pretoria · Government · Government of South Africa

Takes control of government during the Information Scandal.

Camp David Agreement

1978 · Menachem Begin · Israel · Camp David · Government · Government of Israel

The Israeli Knesset endorses the Camp David accord

Governing Party Leadership

1978 · Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Cape Town · Politics · National Party

Takes control of the governing party during the Information Scandal.

HSCA Testimony

1978 · Santos Trafficante · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Trafficante testified before the HSCA on September 28, 1978, denying foreknowledge of or participation in President Kennedy's assassination and denying that he had threatened the President.

HSCA Testimony

1978 · Santos Trafficante · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Trafficante testified before the HSCA on September 28, 1978, denying foreknowledge of or participation in President Kennedy's assassination and denying that he had threatened the President.

National Party Leadership

1978 · Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Cape Town · Politics · National Party

Becomes leader of the National Party alongside the premiership.

National Party Leadership

1978 · Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Pretoria · Politics · National Party

Wins the National Party leadership contest after Vorster resigns.

National Party Leadership Victory

1978 · Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Cape Town · Government · Government of South Africa

Defeats rival candidates during the National Party leadership contest.

Never Say Die

1978 · Bill Ward · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Drums on Never Say Die, the last studio album of the original Ozzy-era line-up.

Party Caucus Victory

1978 · Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Pretoria · Politics · National Party

Takes control of both the governing party and premiership.

Prime Minister Appointment

1978 · Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Pretoria · Government · Government of South Africa

Becomes prime minister after John Vorster resigns.

Prime Minister Appointment

1978 · Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Cape Town · Government · Government of South Africa

Is elected prime minister after John Vorster resigns.

Dooge Committee

1984 · James Dooge · Ireland · Brussels · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Chairs the Ad Hoc Committee on Institutional Affairs established to propose reforms to European cooperation.

Strike

1984 · Arthur Scargill · Great Britain · Politics · National Union of Mineworkers

A Judge rules that the miners strike is illegal

Strike

1984 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

A Judge rules that the miners strike is illegal

Visit to Washington

1984 · Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko · Russia · Washington · Government · Government of Russia

Reagan hosts a visit by Gromyko in the Oval office for more than 3 1/2 hrs

End of Thorsteinn Palsson Government

1988 · Thorsteinn Palsson · Iceland · Reykjavik · Government · Government of Iceland

The Thorsteinn Palsson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.

Manager

1988 · Norman "Bites Yer Legs" Hunter · Great Britain · Leeds · Sport · Football

Appointed manager of Leeds United

Second Steingrimur Hermannsson Government

1988 · Steingrimur Hermannsson · Iceland · Reykjavik · Government · Government of Iceland

Begins the Second Steingrimur Hermannsson Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.

Oslo II

1995 · Mahmoud Abbas · Palestine · Washington · Government · Palestinian Authority

Supports the agreement as a senior PLO negotiator and advocate of the Oslo process.

Oslo II

1995 · Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Washington · Government · Palestinian Authority

Signs the Interim Agreement expanding Palestinian Authority responsibilities.

Oslo II

1995 · Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Washington · Government · Palestinian Authority

Signs the Interim Agreement, expanding Palestinian Authority responsibilities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Oslo II

1995 · Hussein bin Talal · Jordan · Amman · Government · Government of Jordan

Backs the Interim Agreement after Jordan's peace treaty with Israel and its support for regional negotiations.

Oslo II

1995 · Warren Minor Christopher · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Witnesses and supports the Interim Agreement as Secretary of State.

Oslo II

1995 · William Jefferson Clinton · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Hosts the signing of the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement.

Oslo II

1995 · William Jefferson Clinton · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Hosts the White House ceremony for the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement.

Oslo II

1995 · Bjorn Tore Godal · Norway · Washington · Government · Government of Norway

Represents Norwegian support as a witness to the Interim Agreement following Norway's Oslo mediation role.

Oslo II

1995 · Abdul Karim Kabariti · Jordan · Washington · Government · Government of Jordan

Represents Jordanian backing for the Interim Agreement at the Washington signing ceremony.

Oslo II

1995 · Andrei Kozyrev · Russia · Washington · Government · Government of Russia

Represents Russian support as a witness to the Interim Agreement and co-sponsor of the Madrid peace framework.

Oslo II

1995 · Anthony Lake · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Advises the Clinton administration as it backs the Interim Agreement and broader Oslo process.

Oslo II

1995 · Amr Moussa · Egypt · Washington · Government · Government of Egypt

Represents Egyptian diplomatic backing as a witness to the Interim Agreement.

Oslo II

1995 · Hosni Mubarak · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Supports the Interim Agreement as Egypt encourages Israeli-Palestinian implementation and regional stability.

Oslo II

1995 · Shimon Peres · Israel · Washington · Government · Labor Party Government

Supports the signing of the Interim Agreement as part of the Oslo process and its planned transfer of powers.

Oslo II

1995 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Washington · Government · Labor Party Government

Signs the Interim Agreement dividing West Bank areas and extending Palestinian Authority powers.

Oslo II

1995 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Washington · Government · Labor Party Government

Signs the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement, extending Palestinian self-government and dividing the West Bank into Areas A, B and C.

Oslo II

1995 · Dennis Ross · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Helps US mediation around the interim arrangements and implementation timetable.

Oslo II

1995 · Nabil Shaath · Palestine · Washington · Government · Palestinian Authority

Supports the agreement as a Palestinian Authority minister involved in diplomacy and institution-building.

Oslo II

1995 · Javier Solana · Spain · Washington · Government · Government of Spain

Represents European Union support for the Interim Agreement at the Washington signing ceremony.

Oslo Two

1995 · Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Washington · Politics · PLO

Arafat signs the Interim Agreement expanding the Oslo framework

Oslo Two

1995 · William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Clinton hosts the Washington ceremony for the signing of Oslo Two

Oslo Two

1995 · Shimon Peres · Israel · Washington · Government · Government of Israel

Peres supports the second major Oslo agreement as it divides West Bank authority into administrative areas

Oslo Two

1995 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Washington · Government · Government of Israel

Rabin signs the Interim Agreement at the White House

Palestinian Authority

1995 · Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Washington · Government · Palestinian Authority

Signs the Interim Agreement expanding Palestinian Authority powers and responsibilities in populated West Bank areas.

Rule of West Bank

1995 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · West Bank · Government · Government of Israel

The Israeli Parliament approves a pact with Palestine by a slim 61-to-59 margin, Israels religious right has insisted that God gave "Judea" and "Samaria" to the Jewish people 2,000 years ago and Rabin is a traitor for giving it away. Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign an accord to transfer much of the West Bank to the control of its Arab residents

The Circle Top Ten

1996 · Simon Fowler · Great Britain · Great Britain · Arts · Music

The Circle reaches number six on the UK singles chart, extending Ocean Colour Scene's successful 1996 run.

Demonstrations

2000 · Ehud Barak · Israel · Temple Mount · Religion · Islam

Palestinians initiate riots after Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, which is also the location of the Haram as Sharif holy to Muslims

Demonstrations

2000 · Ehud Barak · Israel · Temple Mount · Government · Government of Israel

Palestinians initiate riots after Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, which is also the location of the Haram as Sharif holy to Muslims

Haram as Sharif

2000 · Ehud Barak · Israel · Temple Mount · Religion · Islam

Palestinians initiate riots after Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, which is also the location of the Haram as Sharif holy to Muslims

Haram as Sharif

2000 · Ehud Barak · Israel · Temple Mount · Government · Government of Israel

Palestinians initiate riots after Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, which is also the location of the Haram as Sharif holy to Muslims

Haram as Sharif

2000 · Ariel Sharon · Israel · Temple Mount · Government · Government of Israel

Palestinians initiate riots after Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, which is also the location of the Haram as Sharif holy to Muslims

Haram as Sharif

2000 · Ariel Sharon · Israel · Temple Mount · Religion · Islam

Palestinians initiate riots after Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount, which is also the location of the Haram as Sharif holy to Muslims

Infifada

2000 · Palestine · Jerusalem · Warfare · Second Intifada

The Second Intifada begins after Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount Haram al Sharif

Infifada

2000 · Ariel Sharon · Israel · Jerusalem · Politics · Likud

Sharon's visit to the disputed holy site becomes a trigger for widespread Palestinian unrest

Intifada, 2nd

2000 · Marwan Barghouti · Palestine · Jerusalem · Warfare · Second Intifada

The Second Intifada begins after Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount and violence spreads across Jerusalem, Gaza and the West Bank.

Temple Mount Visit

2000 · Ariel Sharon · Israel · Jerusalem · Politics · Likud

Visits the Temple Mount Haram al Sharif before the outbreak of the Second Intifada.

Falcon 1

2008 · Elon Musk · United States of America · Kwajalein · Science · Spaceflight

SpaceX's Falcon 1 reaches orbit after earlier failed attempts

Public Succession Debut

2010 · Kim Jong Un · North Korea · Pyongyang · Government · Workers Party of Korea

Appears in senior party roles before succession.

Large Hadron Collider Data Target

2012 · Steve Myers · Great Britain · Geneva · Science · Physics

Sees the Large Hadron Collider reach its 2012 target of delivering 15 inverse femtobarns of data to ATLAS and CMS.

AstroSat

2015 · A. S. Kiran Kumar · India · Sriharikota · Science · Astronomy

AstroSat launches during A. S. Kiran Kumar's chairmanship as India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory.

Temporary Gilt Market Intervention

2022 · Andrew Bailey · Great Britain · London · Economy · Financial Crisis

Andrew Bailey leads the Bank of England as it begins temporary purchases of long-dated government bonds to restore orderly conditions in the gilt market.

Men's Volleyball World Championship

2025 · Ferdinando De Giorgi · Italy · Pasay · Sport · Volleyball

Italy win the men's volleyball world championship.

Births on September 28

Birth of John Denton Pinkstone French

1852 · John Denton Pinkstone French · Great Britain · Ripple · Warfare · Military

Birth of John Denton Pinkstone French

Birth of John French

1852 · John Denton Pinkstone French · Great Britain · Ypres · Warfare · Military

Birth of John French, later Earl of Ypres.

Deaths on September 28

Death of Lothair I

855 · Lothair I · Germany · House · House of Carolingian

The Kingdom is divided, Louis II receives Italy & becomes Emperor. The Kingdom is divided, Lothair II claims the North, Lotharingia. The Kingdom is divided, Charles claims Burgundy & Provence. Lothar I dies & his Kingdom is divided between his three sons

Death of Wenceslaus

935 · Wenceslaus I · Czech Republic · Stara Boleslav · Politics · Premyslid Bohemia

Is killed by supporters of his brother Boleslav.

Death of Bahadur Shah II

1837 · Bahadur Shah II · India · House · House of Mogul

Death of Akbar Shah II, Bahadur Shah IIs father

Death of Edwin Powell Hubble

1953 · Edwin Powell Hubble · United States of America · San Marino, California · Science · Astronomy

Edwin Powell Hubble dies in San Marino, California.

Death of Gamal Abdel Nasser

1970 · Gamal Abdel Nasser · Egypt · Cairo · Politics · Arab Socialist Union

Death of Gamal Abdel Nasser

Death of Gamal Abdel Nasser

1970 · Gamal Abdel Nasser · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Gamal Abdel Nasser dies in Cairo and is succeeded by Anwar Sadat.

Death of John Paul I

1978 · John Paul I · Italy · Vatican · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Death of John Paul I, after being Pope for 34 days

Death of Pierre Elliot Trudeau

2000 · Pierre Elliot Trudeau · Canada · Politics · Liberal Party

Death of Pierre Elliot Trudeau

Death of Pierre Elliott Trudeau

2000 · Pierre Elliott Trudeau · Canada · Montreal · Politics · Liberal Party

Death of Pierre Trudeau

Death of Shimon Peres

2016 · Shimon Peres · Israel · Ramat Gan · Politics · Labour Party

Death of Shimon Peres

Battles on September 28

Battle of Tinchebrai

1105 · Henry I · England · Tinchebrai · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

Captures Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebrai. After the Battle of Tinchebray Normandy is ruled by England for 100 years. After the Battle of Tinchebray Normandy & England are ruled by a single ruler

Battle of Tinchebrai

1105 · Robert III Curthose · France · Tinchebrai · Warfare · Norman Invasion Wars

Robert is captured at the Battle of Tinchebray & held at Devizes Castle for 20 yrs. Henry I captures Normandy from his brother Robert Curthose. After the Battle of Tinchebray Normandy & England are ruled by a single ruler

Battle of Muhldorf

1322 · Henry Carinthia · Austria · Muhldorf · Warfare · German Civil War

Fights on Frederick's side and is captured after the defeat.

Battle of Muhldorf

1322 · Frederick III · Austria · Muhldorf · Warfare · German Civil War

Defeated by Louis IV of Bavaria and John of Bohemia.

Battle of Muhldorf

1322 · John of Bohemia · Germany · Muhldorf · Warfare · German Civil War

Supports Louis IV and helps defeat Frederick III at Muhldorf.

Battle of Muhldorf

1322 · Louis IV of Bavaria · Germany · Muhldorf · Warfare · German Civil War

Defeats and captures Frederick III during the German civil war.

Battle of Winchester

1645 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Winchester · Warfare · Civil War

Cromwell captures Winchester

Battle of Kentish Knock

1652 · Michael Adriaanszoon de Ruyter · Netherlands · Kentish Knock · Warfare · Anglo-Dutch Wars, 1st

Fights with distinction under Cornelis de Wit

Battle of Lesnaya

1708 · Charles XII · Sweden · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

Loses vital supplies when Lewenhaupt's convoy is defeated.

Battle of Lesnaya

1708 · Charles XII · Sweden · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

The loss of Lewenhaupt's convoy at Lesnaya leaves Charles XII without the supplies needed for the Moscow campaign.

Battle of Lesnaya

1708 · Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt · Sweden · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

Lewenhaupt's supply army is defeated by Russian forces, depriving Charles XII of vital reinforcements.

Battle of Lesnaya

1708 · Peter I the Great · Russia · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

Peter the Great captures Swedish supplies prior to Charles XIIs defeat at Pultava

Battle of Poltava

1708 · Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt · Sweden · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

His supply column is badly damaged before joining Charles XII.

Battle of Poltava

1708 · Peter I the Great · Russia · Lesnaya · Warfare · Great Northern War

Calls the victory at Lesnaya the mother of the Poltava victory.

Battle of Wijnendale

1708 · John Richmond · England · Wijnendale · Warfare · War of the Spanish Succession

Protects a supply convoy during the siege of Lille.

Battle of Flanders

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Flanders · Warfare · World War, 1st

1st day of the Battle of Flanders

Battle of the Peaks of Flanders

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Ypres · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Flanders Advance is also known as the Fifth Battle of Ypres.

Battle of Ypres, 5th

1918 · Herbert Plumer · Great Britain · Ypres · Warfare · World War, 1st

Plumer attacks during the Fifth Battle of Ypres.

Coronations on September 28

Coronation of Charles XI

1675 · Charles XI · Sweden · Uppsala · House · House of Palatinate

Charles is crowned King of Sweden in Uppsala Cathedral.

Coronation of Charles XI

1675 · Charles XI · Sweden · Uppsala · House · House of Palatinate

Charles is crowned King of Sweden in Uppsala Cathedral.

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