On this date in world history

February 15 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on February 15. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 106Births: 7Deaths: 5Battles: 1

Historical Events on February 15

1214
Invasion of France
John · England · London

Lands at la rochelle & begins a campaign in western France

1362
Rule of Sweden
Haakon VI · Norway

Elected (co) king of Sweden. Becomes joint ruler of Sweden, 1362-64

1504
Peerage
Henry VIII · England · Cornwall

Created Duke of Cornwall

1665
Court Theatre
Louis XIV · France · Paris

Rules as Moliere stages Dom Juan during the height of royal theatrical patronage.

1665
Dom Juan
Jean-Baptiste Moliere · France · Paris

Premieres Dom Juan in Paris after the controversy over Tartuffe.

1763
Treaty Hubertusburg
Wenzel Anton von · Austria · Hubertusburg

Kaunitz enters into peace negotiations that lead to the 1763 Treaty of Hubertusburg

1763
Treaty Hubertusburg
Wenzel Anton von · Austria · Hubertusburg

The Treaty of Hubertusburg is signed by Prussia, Austria and Saxony to end the Third Silesian War

1763
Treaty Hubertusburg
Wenzel Anton von · Austria · Hubertusburg

The Treaty of Hubertusburg, though it restores the prewar status quo, marks the ascendancy of Prussia as a leading European power

1763
Treaty Hubertusburg
Wenzel Anton von · Austria · Hubertusburg

The Treaty of Hubertusburg is signed by Prussia, Austria and Saxony to end the Third Silesian War

1791
Bank Opinion
Thomas Jefferson · United States of America · Philadelphia

Argues against the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States

1798
Alliance Napoleon I and Cisalpine Republic
Napoleon I · France

An alliance is concluded with the Cisalpine Republic

1817
Capture of Santiago
Jose de San Martin · Argentina · Santiago

Helps capture Santiago from the Spanish

1819
Congress of Angostura
Simon Bolivar · Venezuela · Angostura

The Congress of Angostura opened to organize republican institutions and consider a union with New Granada.

1831
Babbage Engine Relocation Report
Marc Isambard Brunel · France · London

Brunel joins Bryan Donkin and others in reporting to the Treasury on moving Charles Babbage's calculating engine.

1832
Discovery of Adelaide Island
John Biscoe · Great Britain · Adelaide Island

Discovers the Adelaide Island

1838
Petition
John Quincy Adams · United States of America · Washington

Introduces 350 petitions against slavery into the House of Representitives

1838
Slavery
John Quincy Adams · United States of America · Washington

Introduces 350 petitions against slavery into the House of Representitives

1870
Legislation
William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · London

Introduces the Irish Land Act to give Irish peasants comparible rights with England

1870
Reform of Land Ownership
William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · London

Introduces the Irish Land Act to give Irish peasants comparible rights with England

1874
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Richard Cross · Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary

1881
Canadian Pacific Railway
Sandford Fleming · Canada · Ottawa

Promotes railway planning as the Canadian Pacific Railway contract is approved.

1892
Minister of Railways
Sergei Yulyevich Witte · Russia · Saint Petersburg

Appointed Minister of Railways before moving to finance.

1898
Independence of Cuba
William McKinley · United States of America · Havana

The battleship USS Maine is sent to menace Imperial Spain and its sinking helps to precipitate the Spanish-American War over the issue of Cuban independence

1898
Independence of United States of America
William McKinley · United States of America · Havana

The battleship USS Maine is sent to menace Imperial Spain and its sinking helps to precipitate the Spanish-American War over the issue of Cuban independence

1898
Sinking of USS Maine
William McKinley · United States of America · Havana

The battleship USS Maine is sent to menace Imperial Spain and its sinking helps to precipitate the Spanish-American War over the issue of Cuban independence. The battleship USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor, the explosion kills 266 of her crew

1898
Sinking of USS Maine - Explosion Casualties
William McKinley · United States of America · Havana

USS Maine exploded in Havana harbour on 15 February 1898, killing 266 men and becoming a major catalyst in the crisis with Spain.

1900
Relief of Kimberley
John Denton Pinkstone French · Great Britain · Kimberley

Leads the cavalry relief of Kimberley.

1900
Relief of Kimberley
John Denton Pinkstone French · Great Britain · Ypres

French leads the cavalry relief before his Ypres title.

1900
Relief of Kimberley
Robert George Kekewich · Great Britain · Kimberley

Kekewich receives the relieving cavalry after his garrison has held Kimberley through a four-month siege.

1900
Relief of Kimberley
Cecil John Rhodes · Great Britain · Kimberley

Rhodes remains in Kimberley until French's cavalry breaks the Boer siege and enters the town.

1910
Election
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain

The Irish Nationalists win 84 seats & again hold the balance of power. Liberals 275 seats, Conservatives 273, Labour 42

1910
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary

1910
Irish Nationalists Hold Balance
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain

Irish Nationalists hold the parliamentary balance after the election.

1913
Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Barry Jackson · Great Britain · Birmingham

Jackson opens Britain's first purpose-built repertory theatre in Birmingham.

1915
Dogger Bank Gunnery Results Reviewed
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Churchill cites Dogger Bank as evidence of the range and power of British battlecruiser gunnery.

1915
Fleet War Readiness Reported to Commons
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Churchill tells Parliament that the Navy entered the war fully mobilised, supplied and stationed for operations.

1915
Grand Fleet Numerical Margin Reported
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Churchill states that British naval strength retains a substantial numerical margin over Germany.

1915
Naval Construction Acceleration Reported
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Churchill reports that wartime procedures are accelerating completion of new warships.

1915
Naval Fuel and Ammunition Reserves Reported
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Churchill states that the fleet possesses adequate reserves of ammunition, torpedoes, coal and oil.

1922
Reichstag Confidence Vote
Joseph Wirth · Germany · Berlin

Wins a Reichstag confidence vote by 220 votes to 185 after controversy over the government's handling of the railway strike.

1928
End of Christopher Hornsrud Government
Christopher Hornsrud · Norway · Oslo

The Christopher Hornsrud Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.

1928
Second Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government
Johan Ludwig Mowinckel · Norway · Oslo

Begins the Second Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.

1937
Factories Bill
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London

Speaks on factory regulation and working conditions during scrutiny of the Factories Bill.

1938
Capture of Teruel
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde · Spain · Teruel

Francos forces recapture Teruel & make a drive towards the Mediterranean

1938
Housing Financial Provisions Bill
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London

Challenges the government’s housing finance proposals in the Commons.

1938
Minister of Security
Arthur Seyss-Inquart · Austria

Appointed Minister of Security

1939
Massive Neutron Cores
J. Robert Oppenheimer · United States of America · Berkeley

With George Volkoff, shows that sufficiently massive neutron cores have no static equilibrium, helping establish the theoretical path toward gravitational collapse.

1940
Commander of 7th Army
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

Appointed Commander of the 7th Panzer Division with the rank of Major General

1940
Commander of 7th Panzer Division
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

Appointed Commander of the 7th Panzer Division with the rank of Major General

1940
Major General
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

Appointed Commander of the 7th Panzer Division with the rank of Major General

1941
Break in Diplomatic Relations with Romania
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Britain breaks off relations with Romania

1942
Cabinet
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Churchill goes on the air to rally morale & reorganises his Cabinet

1942
Capture of Singapore
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Singapore

Singapore surrenders to the Japanese

1942
Capture of Singapore
Tomoyuki Yamashita · Japan · Singapore

Singapore surrenders to Yamashita, 130,000 British are taken prisoner

1942
Result of Surrender of Singapore Garrison
Tomoyuki Yamashita · Japan · Singapore

Singapore falls to Japan and about 130,000 Allied personnel become prisoners.

1942
Surrender of Singapore Garrison
Tomoyuki Yamashita · Japan · Singapore

Singapore surrenders to Yamashita, 130,000 British are taken prisoner

1945
Capture of River Neisse
Ivan Stepanovich Konev · Russia · River Neisse

Reaches the Oder-Neisse line

1945
Capture of River Oder
Ivan Stepanovich Konev · Russia · River Oder

Reaches the Oder-Neisse line

1948
President of Venezuela
Romulo Gallegos · Venezuela · Caracas

Appointed President of Venezuela

1951
Nationalisation of Steel
George Strauss · Great Britain · London

The Iron and Steel Corporation assumes ownership of major iron and steel companies.

1956
President of Finland
Urho Kaleva Kekkonen · Finland

Appointed President of Finland

1961
Civilian Military Relations Reviewed
Richard M Bissell · United States of America · Washington

Bissell reviews Cuban civilian-military relations and links between exile political leaders, the strike force and Joint Chiefs staff.

1965
Maple Leaf Flag
Lester Bowles Pearson · Canada · Ottawa

Adopts the Maple Leaf flag as Canada national flag.

1967
Election
Indira Nehru Gandhi · India

Congress remains the largest party in the 1967 general election but suffers major losses nationally and in several states.

1968
Civil Rights
Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Orangeburg

A civil rights protest staged at a white-only bowling alley in Orangeburg, South Carolina is broken up by highway patrolmen; 3 college students are killed

1968
Demonstrations
Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Orangeburg

A civil rights protest staged at a white-only bowling alley in Orangeburg, South Carolina is broken up by highway patrolmen; 3 college students are killed

1971
Decimalisation
Anthony Barber · Great Britain · London

Britain replaces pounds, shillings and pence with a decimal currency of one hundred new pence.

1971
Decimalisation
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · London

Oversees decimalisation as Britain changes its currency system.

1971
Reform of Currency
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · London

Decimal coins replace shillings & pence, known as "D-Day"

1971
What Is Life?
George Harrison · Great Britain

Releases the single, "What Is Life?" in America

1972
Election
John Mitchell · United States of America

Resigns to become Chairman of the Committee to re-elect the President

1972
President of Ecuador
Guillermo Rodriguez Lara · Ecuador

Appointed President of Ecuador

1972
President of Ecuador
Guillermo Rodriguez Lara · Ecuador · Quito

Appointed President of Ecuador after the 1972 military coup

1974
Rebel Rebel
David Bowie · Great Britain

Releases Rebel Rebel, a guitar-driven single that becomes one of his last major glam rock statements.

1979
Formation of Coalition
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Thai Border

Khmer Rouge reorganize as part of anti-Vietnam resistance networks

1980
Conference of Islam
Babrak Karmal · Afghanistan · Islamabad

The Foreign Minister's of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference deplore the invasion and demand Soviet withdrawal at a meeting in Islamabad

1980
Conference of Islam
Babrak Karmal · Afghanistan · Islamabad

The Foreign Minister's of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference deplore the invasion and demand Soviet withdrawal at a meeting in Islamabad

1980
Invasion of Afghanistan
Babrak Karmal · Afghanistan · Islamabad

The Foreign Minister's of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference deplore the invasion and demand Soviet withdrawal at a meeting in Islamabad

1980
Invasion of Afghanistan
Babrak Karmal · Afghanistan · Islamabad

The Foreign Minister's of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference deplore the invasion and demand Soviet withdrawal at a meeting in Islamabad

1982
Foundation of UDPS
Etienne Tshisekedi · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa

Tshisekedi and other parliamentarians establish the Union for Democracy and Social Progress.

1985
Invasion of Afghanistan
Babrak Karmal · Afghanistan

The last Russian troops leave Afghanistan

1989
Invasion of Afghanistan
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Moscow

The last Russian troops withdraw from Afghanistan. Russian withdrawal signifies a Mujahadin victory. 14,454 Russians had died in the conflict

1989
Invasion of Afghanistan
Burhannudin Rabbani · Afghanistan

The last Russian troops withdraw from Afghanistan

1989
Soviet Withdrawal
Mohammad Najibullah · Afghanistan · Hairatan

The last Soviet troops leave Afghanistan while Najibullah's government remains in power.

1990
The Nasty Girl
Michael Verhoeven · Germany · Germany

Directs Das schreckliche Madchen.

1996
Election
Khaleda Zia · Bangladesh

Violence in Bangladesh kept the election turnout to about 15%. Opposition leaders filed no candidates and claimed that the results showed that Prime Minister Zia had lost authority to rule

1996
Prime Minister of Bangladesh
Khaleda Zia · Bangladesh

Appointed Prime Minister of Bangladesh

1996
Re-election Campaign Announced
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Yekaterinburg

Announces his campaign for a second presidential term while his approval ratings remain low.

1996
Secretary of State for Defence
Carlos Roberto Reina · Honduras

Appointed Minister of Defence

1997
Hubble Fine Guidance Sensor Replaced
Gregory Harbaugh · United States of America

Harbaugh helps replace a degraded Fine Guidance Sensor and upgrade Hubble's precision pointing capability.

1997
Hubble Tape Recorder Replaced
Joseph Tanner · United States of America

Tanner helps replace a failed Engineering and Science Tape Recorder during the second servicing mission.

2000
Constitutional Referendum Defeat
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Zimbabwe

Voters reject the draft constitution supported by the government.

2000
Constitutional Referendum Defeated
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Zimbabwe

Voters reject the government's proposed new constitution.

2003
Demonstrations
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Hyde Park

At least 1 million demonstrate against the war in Iraq

2003
Demonstrations
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Anti-war protests are held, the largest of their kind since the Vietnam War took place with 6-10 million people in over 60 countries around the world

2003
Iraq War Protest
Ken Livingstone · Great Britain · Trafalgar Square

Addresses one of Britain's largest anti-war demonstrations.

2009
Constitution of Venezuela
Hugo Ch vez · Venezuela

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez wins his bid to end presidential term limits in his country, thus allowing him to run for reelection

2009
Election
Hugo Ch vez · Venezuela

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez wins his bid to end presidential term limits in his country, thus allowing him to run for reelection

2011
Benghazi Protests Begin
Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · Benghazi

Demonstrations against the government begin after the arrest of a human-rights lawyer.

2017
PSLV-C37
A. S. Kiran Kumar · India · Sriharikota

PSLV-C37 deploys 104 satellites in one mission during A. S. Kiran Kumar's tenure as ISRO chairman.

2019
Border Wall Funding Reprogramming
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC

Moves to reprogram Pentagon funds for border wall.

2019
National Emergency
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC

Declares a national emergency to seek funding for a border wall.

2019
National Emergency on Border
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC

Declares a national emergency to secure border wall funding.

2021
Appointment as Prime Minister
Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa

Tshisekedi appoints Sama Lukonde to form a new parliamentary government.

2025
Drone Procurement Expansion
Rustem Umerov · Ukraine · Kyiv

Expands drone procurement for Ukraine's armed forces.

2025
Kursk Counterattacks
Valery Gerasimov · Russia · Kursk Oblast

Russian forces intensify counterattacks in Kursk Oblast.

Births on February 15

1368
Birth of Sigismund
Charles IV · Germany · Nuremberg

Birth of Sigismund son of Charles IV and Elizabeth of Pomerania

1368
Birth of Sigismund
Sigismund · Germany · Nuremberg

Sigismund is born and later becomes King of Hungary Bohemia and Germany

1874
Birth of Ernest Henry Shackleton
Ernest Henry Shackleton · Great Britain · Kilkea

Birth of Ernest Henry Shackleton, County Clare, Ireland

1890
Birth of Robert Ley
Robert Ley · Germany · Niederbreidenbach

Birth of Robert Ley

1944
Birth of Mick Avory
Mick Avory · Great Britain · London

Birth of Kinks drummer Mick Avory.

1957
Birth of Ali Campbell
Ali Campbell · Great Britain · Birmingham

Birth of Ali Campbell, later lead singer of UB40.

1962
Birth of June Lee Oswald
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Minsk

Lee became a father when Marina gave birth to their daughter June Lee in Minsk on February 15, 1962.

Deaths on February 15

670
Death of Oswy
Oswy · England · Northumbria

Death of Oswy, Mercia reasserts itself as a power

1637
Death of Ferdinand II
Ferdinand II · Austria

Death of Ferdinand II

1681
Death of James Compton
James Compton · England

Death of James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton

1887
Death of Alexander Borodin
Alexander Borodin · Russia · Saint Petersburg

Death of Alexander Borodin

1970
Death of Hugh Dowding
Hugh Dowding · Great Britain · Tunbridge Wells

Death of Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding

Battles on February 15

1646
Battle of Warrington
Hopton · England · Warrington

Defeated by Cromwell in the final Battle of the campaign

Provenance

About these date records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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