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Execution of Governors
The Senate orders execution of governors including Lusius Quietus & Cornelius Palma
On this date in world history
Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on July 9. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.
The Senate orders execution of governors including Lusius Quietus & Cornelius Palma
Gathers an army in Cheshire against Henry II in support of the Welsh
Troyes surrenders after Joan of Arc organizes effective preparations for a full assault
Troyes surrenders after Joan of Arc organizes effective preparations for a full assault
Troyes surrenders after Joan of Arc organizes effective preparations for a full assault
Troyes surrenders after Joan of Arc organizes effective preparations for a full assault
Louis XII cedes Touraine & pays Henry 1 million francs not to claim the French throne
Henry gains a pension & tournai, Louis XII marries Henrys sister Mary
Marries Catherine, daughter and coheir of Sir William Fillol
Pope Clement VII provisionally excommunicates Henry and his advisers (which includes Cranmer) unless he repudiates Anne by the end of September
Pope Clement VII provisionally excommunicates Henry and his advisers (which includes Cranmer) unless he repudiates Anne by the end of September
Court decrees that Anne is not Queen & will be known as the sister of the King
The marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves is anulled on the grounds that it had never been consummated, Henry claimed that he had found his bride so unattractive that he could not bear to sleep with her
Henry's marriage to Anne of Cleves is annulled after six moninth of marriage. Court decrees that Anne is not Queen & will be known as the sister of the King
The marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves is annulled on the grounds that it had never been consummated, Henry claimed that he had found his bride so unattractive that he could not bear to sleep with her
Mary asserts her hereditary claim after Edward VI dies
Mary escapes Northumberland's control and rallies support in East Anglia
Mary writes to the council asserting her rightful claim to the throne
Preaches against Mary and Elizabeth's claims to the throne.
Nicholas Ridley supports Jane Grey's claim and attacks Mary's legitimacy
The Bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, declares both Elizabeth & Mary are bastards
The Bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, declares both Elizabeth & Mary are bastards
Succeeds as Lady of England, 9-19 July, Queen Janes rule lasts just 10 days
Supports Lady Jane Grey and declares Mary and Elizabeth illegitimate.
Becomes Habsburg heir after the death of Ferdinand IV
William III of Orange supports European coalition-building intended to restrain the expansion of Louis XIV's France.
European powers organise against French expansion.
Charles leads Swedish troops across the Duna under covering smoke.
Charles XII defeats Saxon forces and Russian detachments near the Duna and relieves Riga.
Defeats Saxon forces near Riga after forcing the Duna crossing.
Augustus fails to prevent Charles XII from crossing the Duna.
Steinau commands Saxon forces opposing the Swedish crossing.
Stenbock participates in the Swedish victory over the Saxon army.
Catinat withdraws after Eugene's surprise attack at Carpi.
Charles XII relieves Riga after defeating the Saxon army at the crossing of the Duna.
Relieves Riga and restores Swedish control in Livonia.
Sheremetev's Russian detachment supports the Saxon position near the Duna.
Charles defeats the Saxon army and relieves pressure on Riga.
Louis XVI faced an Assembly that formally declared itself constituent and began drafting a new political order for France.
The National Assembly changes its name to the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly is recognized by the King
The National Assembly changes its name to the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly is recognized by the King.
The Constituent Assembly is formed, the model for 19th century Liberal Constitutions
The Constituent Assembly is formed, the model for 19th century Liberal Constitutions.
Mounier's constitutional report argues that the new constitution should be preceded by a declaration of fundamental principles.
The National Assembly changes its name to the Constituent Assembly
The National Assembly changes its name to the Constituent Assembly.
The Treaty of Tilsit ended war between Imperial Russia and the French Empire and began an alliance between the two empires that rendered the rest of continental Europe almost powerless. The two countries secretly agreed to aid each other in disputes. France pledged to aid Russia against Ottoman Turkey while Russia agreed to join the Continental System against the British Empire
Under the Tilsit settlement, Danzig becomes a nominally free city under French influence.
Under the 2nd Treaty of Tilsit Danzig becomes a free city
Under the 2nd Treaty of Tilsit Danzig becomes a free city
Napoleon created French client states, which were formalized and recognized at Tilsit: the Kingdom of Westphalia, the Duchy of Warsaw and the Free City of Danzig. Some territory is awarded to Russia.
Napoleon not only cemented his control of Central Europe but also had Russia and the truncated Prussia ally with him against his two remaining enemies, Great Britain and Sweden, triggering the Anglo-Russian and Finnish War
The second Treaty of Tilsit is signed with Prussia on 9 July.
The treaties were made at the expense of the Prussian king, who had already agreed to a truce on 25 June after the Grande Armee had pursued him to the easternmost frontier of his realm.
Napoleon created French client states, which were formalized and recognized at Tilsit: the Kingdom of Westphalia, the Duchy of Warsaw and the Free City of Danzig. Some territory is awarded to Russia.
Napoleon not only cemented his control of Central Europe but also had Russia and the truncated Prussia ally with him against his two remaining enemies, Great Britain and Sweden, triggering the Anglo-Russian and Finnish War
The second Treaty of Tilsit is signed with Prussia on 9 July.
The treaties were made at the expense of the Prussian king, who had already agreed to a truce on 25 June after the Grande Armee had pursued him to the easternmost frontier of his realm.
Napoleon created French client states, which were formalized and recognized at Tilsit: the Kingdom of Westphalia, the Duchy of Warsaw and the Free City of Danzig. Some territory is awarded to Russia.
Napoleon not only cemented his control of Central Europe but also had Russia and the truncated Prussia ally with him against his two remaining enemies, Great Britain and Sweden, triggering the Anglo-Russian and Finnish War
The second Treaty of Tilsit is signed with Prussia on 9 July.
The treaties were made at the expense of the Prussian king, who had already agreed to a truce on 25 June after the Grande Armee had pursued him to the easternmost frontier of his realm.
The Tilsit settlement strips Prussia of territories west of the Elbe as Napoleon reorganises central Europe.
The Treaty of Tilsit ended war between Imperial Russia and the French Empire and began an alliance between the two empires that rendered the rest of continental Europe almost powerless. The two countries secretly agreed to aid each other in disputes. France pledged to aid Russia against Ottoman Turkey while Russia agreed to join the Continental System against the British Empire
The second Tilsit treaty imposes severe territorial losses on Prussia and creates the Duchy of Warsaw.
Prussia's Army is reduced to 42,000. Prussia loses most of its Polish territory to the grand Duchy of Warsaw. Prussia loses half of its territory west of the River Elbe to France. Danzig becomes a free city
Prussia loses most of its Polish territory which goes to the Duchy of Warsaw. Prussia loses its territory west of the River Elbe to France. Danzig becomes a free city
Napoleon I & Alexander I agree areas of interest. French control in central & western Europe & Russian Baltic control are recognised
Napoleon I & Alexander I cease hostilities
Napoleon created French client states, which were formalized and recognized at Tilsit: the Kingdom of Westphalia, the Duchy of Warsaw and the Free City of Danzig. Some territory is awarded to Russia.
Napoleon not only cemented his control of Central Europe but also had Russia and the truncated Prussia ally with him against his two remaining enemies, Great Britain and Sweden, triggering the Anglo-Russian and Finnish War.
The Treaty of Tilsit ended war between Imperial Russia and the French Empire and began an alliance between the two empires that rendered the rest of continental Europe almost powerless.
The second Treaty of Tilsit is signed with Prussia on 9 July.
The treaties were made at the expense of the Prussian king, who had already agreed to a truce on 25 June after the Grande Armee had pursued him to the easternmost frontier of his realm.
The two countries secretly agreed to aid each other in disputes. France pledged to aid Russia against Ottoman Turkey while Russia agreed to join the Continental System against the British Empire
Argentina declares independence
San Martins forces capture Lima
Becomes the first ruler to hold the constitutional title President of Chile.
Becomes the first Chilean head of state to use the title President of the Republic.
Appointed acting President of Venezuela during the Revolution of the Reforms
Germany establishes the gold mark and completes its transition from silver-based currencies.
Bryan condemns exclusive gold monometallism and campaigns for free silver coinage.
Assents to the Australia Federation Bill, creates the Commonwealth of Australia
Assents to the Australia Federation Bill, creates the Commonwealth of Australia
Assents to the Australia Federation Bill, creates the Commonwealth of Australia
Authorizes negotiations offering territory in Middle Congo as part of a settlement of the Agadir crisis.
Orders withdrawal after Bulgaria fails to defeat Serbia.
Secures a decisive Serbian victory after ten days of fighting.
Receives the unconditional surrender of German forces in the territory.
Russia begins to withdraw from Poland
Completes the Union conquest of German South West Africa.
His troops capture Kalusz before the offensive collapses.
Faces arrest as government repression continues.
Hides near Razliv after the government issues arrest orders.
Helps decide that Lenin should not surrender to the authorities.
Condemns slanders against Lenin and the Bolsheviks.
Hides with Lenin near Razliv after the crackdown.
Receives reports that the Russian attack is beginning to falter.
The Kaiser rejects Bethmanns peace policy
Heads the government as eastern Upper Silesia is transferred to Poland following the postwar settlement.
Is appointed commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army as the Northern Expedition begins.
Ousted by General de Fragosa Carmona
Launches the Northern Expedition as commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army.
Makes an agreement in Berlin with Hugenburg & the German National Party. Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system
Joint statement with Hitler to cooperate in "overthrowing" the existing system
Issues a joint statement agreeing to co-operate in "overthrowing" the existing system
Joint statement with Hitler to cooperate in "overthrowing" the existing system
At the Conference in Lausanne reparations are fixed on a final sum of 3 billion Goldmarks, this gives a total of paid reparations of 53 Billion Goldmarks
At the Conference in Lausanne reparations are fixed on a final sum of 3 billion Goldmarks, this gives a total of paid reparations of 53 Billion Goldmarks
The world learns of the concordat signed between Germany & the Holy See
The world learns of the concordat signed between Germany & the Holy See
Turkey signs a non-aggression pact with Iran, Iraq & Afghanistan
Turkey signs a non-aggression pact with Iran, Iraq & Afghanistan
Turkey signs a non-aggression pact with Iran, Iraq & Afghanistan
Churchill urges Britain to form a military alliance with Russia
Churchill urges Britain to form a military alliance with Russia
As part of the second phase of the operation, on 9 July, Army Group South was split into Army Group A and B with Wilhelm List appointed as commander of Army Group A in place of von Bock
The Italian 8th Army, known as ARMIR, is activated under Gariboldi for expanded operations on the Eastern Front.
As part of the second phase of the operation, on 9 July, Army Group South was split into Army Group A and B with Wilhelm List appointed as commander of Army Group A in place of von Bock
As part of the second phase of the operation, on 9 July, Army Group South was split into Army Group A and B with Wilhelm List appointed as commander of Army Group A in place of von Bock
Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey
Pachino Airfield is captured in preparation for the invasion of Sicily
Planes from Tunisia capture Ponte Grande in preparation for the invasion of Sicily
The Allied invasion of Sicily begins
The Allies launch their invasion of Sicily
Pachino Airfield is captured in preparation for the invasion of Sicily
Planes fly from Tunisia & capture Ponte Grande for the invasion of Sicily
Mass deportations from Hungary are halted by Regent Horthy.
Dempsey's troops entered northern Caen after German forces withdrew across the Orne.
Montgomery's forces occupied northern Caen while German troops retained the southern suburbs.
Eichmann's deportation operation loses its main transport programme.
Most deportees are sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
His unit helps deport roughly 440,000 Hungarian Jews.
Guillou remained associated with the municipal administration as Allied troops entered the devastated northern city.
British and Canadian troops secure northern Caen after Operation Charnwood.
Eberbach organized German armoured reserves south of Caen after the northern city was lost.
Is appointed Paymaster General while continuing to serve as Lord Privy Seal.
George VI makes public his consent for Elizabrth to marry Prince Philip
His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.
Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.
Snoy represents Belgium in the intergovernmental work that develops the proposals launched at Messina.
Spaak chairs the constituent meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee created to prepare proposals for a common market and Euratom.
Records Blowin in the Wind during Freewheelin sessions.
Signs the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964, expanding federal support for urban public transit.
Releases Lay Lady Lay as a major country-pop single.
Sends Congress Reorganization Plan No. 3 creating the Environmental Protection Agency
Banzer permits a presidential election as pressure increases for a return to civilian rule.
Appointed President of Italy, acting
Voyager 2 flies past Jupiter and extends observations of the planet and Jovian satellites.
The TGWU begins a Dock Strike over breaches of the National Dock Labour Scheme
Joins political discussions with G7 leaders in Tokyo as Russia's participation in major international economic summits expands.
Celebrates with the famous cradle gesture after his son's birth.
Scores a late free kick as Brazil defeat the Netherlands 3-2 in the quarter-final.
Scores Brazil's second goal in the quarter-final against Netherlands.
Guides the Netherlands to the World Cup quarter-final, where Brazil wins 3-2.
The highest transfer fee for a player at 47 million pounds for Zidane from Juventus to Real Madrid
The Organisation of African Unity is disbanded by its last chairman, South African Thabo Mbeki and replaced by the African Union
Dr Kellys name is confirmed to a journalist by the MOD
Accepts Prime Minister Atef Ebeid's resignation and appoints Ahmed Nazif to form a government.
Resigns as Prime Minister with his cabinet after nearly five years in office.
Heads Italy level in the World Cup final against France.
Captains Italy to its fourth FIFA World Cup title.
Scores a chipped penalty off the crossbar to give France an early lead.
Converts the decisive penalty as Italy defeat France in the final shootout.
Is sent off in extra time after headbutting Marco Materazzi.
Is presented as a Real Madrid player after joining from Lyon.
Saves two penalties as Argentina eliminate the Netherlands and reach the World Cup final.
Resigns as Foreign Secretary over the Brexit strategy.
Appointed Brexit Secretary after David Davis resigns.
Nominates Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court.
Hosts NATO leaders in Washington.
Birth of Thomas Charles Scanlen
Birth of Edward Richard George Heath, son of a carpenter & maid. Birth of Edward Richard George Heath
Born in Broadstairs, Kent, into a modest family before his later Conservative political career.
Birth of Donald Henry Rumsfeld
Birth of Peter Mark Sinclair Almond
Death of Leopold III, at the Battle of Sempach
Death of Philip V, insane at the age of 62
Dies resisting allied forces near Tianjin.
The Helvetic Confederation ally with Swabian & Rhenish towns to defeat the Habsburgs. Death of Leopold III, at the Battle of Sempach
Catinat is defeated by Eugene of Savoy at Carpi during the opening Italian campaign.
Eugene defeats Catinat's French forces at Carpi.
Rehnskiold commands Swedish troops during the successful river crossing.
Is killed resisting allied forces near Tianjin.
Provenance
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