1076
Execution of Waltheof
William permits Earl Waltheof's execution for involvement in the revolt of the earls, eliminating a prominent English magnate.
On this date in world history
Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on May 31. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.
William permits Earl Waltheof's execution for involvement in the revolt of the earls, eliminating a prominent English magnate.
Held in Kalc slot but escapes, returning by ship to Kalmar on the southeastern side of Sweden on 31 May 1520
Held in Kalc slot but escapes, returning by ship to Kalmar on the southeastern side of Sweden on 31 May 1520
Accompanies Henry VIII to Calais in preparation for a visit to meet Francis I
Arrives in Calais to meet with Francois
A tribunal opens to deliberate over the divorce of King Henry from Catherine of Aragon
Arrives in Cambridge to gather horse and reinforce the Eastern Association before rejoining the main campaign.
Asked by Charles to leave Scotland because Charles has joined the Covenanters
Asked by Charles to leave Scotland because Charles has joined the Covenanters
Defeated trying to join Charles I after his defeat at Naseby, flees to the Highlands
Montrose receives a letter from Charles I asking him to withdraw from Scotland
Asked by Charles to leave Scotland because Charles has joined the Covenanters
Defeated trying to join Charles I after his defeat at Naseby, flees to the Highlands
Failing eyesight forces Samuel Pepys to make his final diary entry
Appointed commander-in-chief of the English forces serving abroad.
Frederick disputed the succession of the 23-year-old Maria Theresa to the Habsburg lands, while simultaneously making his own claim on Silesia
Upon succeeding to the throne and desiring the prosperous Austrian province of Silesia Frederick declines to endorse the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
Upon succeeding to the throne and desiring the prosperous Austrian province of Silesia Frederick declines to endorse the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
A Jacobin committee of Marat & Montagnards calls Paris "to arms" against the Girondins
A Jacobin committee of Marat and Montagnards calls Paris "to arms" against the Girondins.
The Jacobins assumed more and more power during the spring of 1793, with the support of the Parisian mob, which overawed the Convention, culminating in a coup at the end of May.
The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic.
ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months.
The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic, ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months
The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic, ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months.
Robespierre promoted a Republic of Virtue while Jacobin rule intensified repression before his overthrow on 9 Thermidor.
The Jacobins will hold power until the summer of 1794, and they repeatedly purged the Convention of those they held disloyal to the Republic, ending with a widespread program of execution, the Reign of Terror in their last months. Robespierre tries to found the Republic of Virtue, until the Jacobins last purge, 9 Thermidor, in July 1794, executed Robespierre himself
Barras sided against the Girondins during the Convention's escalating factional struggle.
Appointed President of the Diet, 2nd term
Resists British demands over uitlander rights.
Fails to settle the franchise dispute with Kruger.
Johannesburg falls to the British
British troops occupy Johannesburg.
British troops occupy the Rand
British troops occupy Johannesburg
British troops enter Pretoria during Roberts's advance.
Represents British imperial policy in the postwar settlement.
Accepts Boer surrender terms ending the South African War.
Accepts peace while seeking future self-government for Afrikaners.
The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Second Boer War.
Signs the Treaty of Vereeniging ending the Second Boer War.
Burger signs the Treaty of Vereeniging as a senior Transvaal representative, formally ending the war.
De Wet signs the peace settlement that ends the Second Boer War after the Boer representatives accept British sovereignty.
The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Second Boer War.
Signs the final peace agreement at Melrose House.
The Treaty of Vereeniging ends the Second Boer War.
Signs the peace settlement ending the war.
Crosses the House of Commons to become a Liberal
Sits on the opposition benches for the 1st time
South Africa becomes a self-governing Dominion of the British Empire. Proclamation of the Union of South Africa
Heads the first cabinet of the Union of South Africa.
Heads the new dominion formed from four former colonies.
Composed of Natal, Cape of Good Hope, Orange Free State & the Transvaal
Represents the Crown in the newly unified dominion.
South Africa becomes a self-governing Dominion of the British Empire
Proclamation of the Union of South Africa. Composed of Natal, Cape of Good Hope, Orange Free State & the Transvaal
Begins governing the new dominion from its administrative capital.
Takes office as first prime minister when the Union begins.
Takes office as governor general when South Africa becomes a union.
Witnesses the completed hull enter the water before the fitting-out phase begins.
Harland and Wolff launches Titanic from Slipway Number 3 in Belfast.
The 17th Amendment to the US Constitution allows for the popular election of senators
The 17th Amendment to the US Constitution allows for the popular election of senators
German Zeppelins bombard the suburbs of London
German Zeppelins bombard suburbs of London.
Beatty turns eastward as he approaches Jellicoe, helping clear the deployment area for the battlefleet.
Beatty sends position information as Jellicoe prepares the Grand Fleet for deployment.
Beatty reverses course to lead Hipper and Scheer toward Jellicoe's approaching Grand Fleet.
Beatty alters course to bring his battlecruisers into action against Hipper's First Scouting Group.
Beatty fulfils the battlecruiser scouting role by bringing Scheer's fleet toward Jellicoe's battleships.
Commands the Grand Fleet in the Battle of Jutland
Beatty's battlecruisers operate ahead of the deploying Grand Fleet as Jellicoe forms his battle line.
Beatty identifies Scheer's approaching battlefleet and realises his force has been drawn toward superior numbers.
Beatty's surviving battlecruisers renew action as Hipper's ships encounter the Grand Fleet.
A seaplane from HMS Engadine scouts ahead of Beatty's force and reports German ships during the approach to battle.
A sighting report from Galatea helps draw Beatty toward Hipper's battlecruisers.
Indefatigable explodes under German battlecruiser fire during the Run to the South.
Emergency flooding prevents flash from reaching Lion's magazines after the Q-turret hit.
A German shell penetrates Lion's Q turret and creates a serious risk of a magazine explosion.
Princess Royal suffers German hits while remaining in action with Beatty's battlecruiser force.
Queen Mary is destroyed by catastrophic magazine explosions during the battlecruiser action.
Tiger remains with Beatty's force through the main phases of the Jutland battle.
Beatty spreads light cruisers ahead of his capital ships to search for Hipper's scouting force.
Fading light reduces Beatty's opportunity to maintain effective heavy-gun contact with the German fleet.
Beatty leads the German forces north toward the main body of the Grand Fleet.
Beatty pursues Hipper southward as both battlecruiser forces exchange heavy gunfire.
Stands alone in criticizing the Government during the War Office vote
Monash assumes command of the newly unified Australian Corps.
Stalin signs an instruction of the Revo-lutionary Military Council of the South-Western Front to the Command of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Armies on measures for the defense of Odessa
His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.
Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.
Leeds a coup
Deposed by a military revolt & forced into exile
Deposed by a military revolt & forced into exile
Nationalist China signs the Tanggu Truce with Japan, establishing a demilitarized zone south of the Great Wall.
Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership
Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership
Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership
Decides to evacuate all 3 remaining Divisions of the BEF on 1st June
Gort returns to Britain & Alexander is put in charge of the 3 BEF Divisions at Dunkirk
The Commander of the BEF follows Cabinet orders & returns to Britain
Ignores orders from Gort & the French to stay. Decides to evacuate all 3 remaining Divisions of the BEF on 1st June
Gort returns to Britain & Alexander is put in charge of the 3 BEF Divisions at Dunkirk
The Commander of the BEF follows Cabinet orders & returns to Britain
The French First Army surrenders
Argues the French front has priority despite the Allied success at Narvik.
Manages withdrawal arrangements while maintaining pressure on German forces.
Coordinates naval arrangements for removing Allied troops from Narvik.
German terms are presented to the surrounded French force, leading toward its capitulation.
The French First Army ceases organised resistance and passes into German control.
Travels with Churchill for the Paris council meeting.
Attends the council as Allied strategy shifts during the Dunkirk evacuation.
Announces evacuation figures from Dunkirk during a Supreme War Council meeting.
Meets the Allied Supreme War Council and declares Britain will fight on.
Promises to fight on despite the worsening military position.
Attends as Allied leaders discuss evacuation from Norway and France.
Discusses Dunkirk and Norway with French leaders.
Discusses Narvik and Dunkirk with French leaders.
Accompanies Churchill during the Paris crisis meeting.
Assists Churchill at the council meeting as France nears collapse.
Questions prospects as France approaches military collapse.
Meets Churchill as Dunkirk evacuation and Italy are discussed.
Warns against any separate French surrender during discussions.
Represents French air concerns as Allied resources are debated.
Reviews the military situation with Churchill and Reynaud.
Meets Churchill as Narvik success is overshadowed by events in France.
Offers the French their terms of surrender
The French First Army surrenders
Germany captues Crete
Surveying begins for the massive K-25 gaseous-diffusion uranium-enrichment plant at Oak Ridge.
Appointed President of Ecuador
Sato orders his exhausted division to withdraw from Kohima as food and ammunition shortages become critical.
Britain & Argentina agree a 5 yr trade Treaty
Retires from active military service before entering the presidential campaign.
Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury
Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury
South Africas membership of the Commonwealth is terminated
The Republic of South Africa comes into existence
Scores for Barcelona in the European Cup final against Benfica in Bern.
Hanged for war crimes at Ramle
Becomes the first State President of the Republic of South Africa.
Verwoerd forms a republican ministry
Replaces the governor-general as republican head of state.
His request for clemency is rejected.
The execution occurs at Ramla prison in Israel.
Is executed by hanging shortly before midnight.
The death sentence remains in force.
The Senate majority leader, Mike Mansfield, says: "The only way to face up to our responsibilities, the only way to do it effectively is to cut the purse strings"
The US Senate votes to cut off funds for the bombing of Kampuchea
Israel and Syria sign an agreement on the Golan Heights
Accepts the Syrian-Israeli disengagement agreement after prolonged postwar diplomacy.
Participates in diplomacy leading to the Syrian-Israeli disengagement agreement.
Israel and Syria sign an agreement on the Golan Heights
Pursues Nixon's appeal against Judge Sirica's order requiring production of subpoenaed recordings sought by Special Prosecutor Jaworski.
The Who's Charlton Athletic concert is measured at 126 decibels.
Leads SAS forces deep behind Argentine positions and secures Mount Kent ahead of the main British advance.
English officials announce no teams under their control will play football in Europe
The accords attempt to demobilize the 152,000 active fighters and integrate the remaining Government troops and UNITA rebels into a 50,000-strong Angolan Armed Forces (FAA)
The Bicesse Accords, also known as the Estoril Accords, lay out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations UNAVEM II mission. President Jose Eduardo dos Santos of the MPLA and Jonas Savimbi of UNITA sign the accord in Lisbon, Portugal
The Bicesse Accords, also known as the Estoril Accords, lay out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations UNAVEM II mission
President Jose Eduardo dos Santos of the MPLA and Jonas Savimbi of UNITA sign the accord in Lisbon, Portugal.
The Bicesse Accords, also known as the Estoril Accords, lay out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations UNAVEM II mission.
The accords attempt to demobilize the 152,000 active fighters and integrate the remaining Government troops and UNITA rebels into a 50,000-strong Angolan Armed Forces (FAA).
The Bicesse Accords, also known as the Estoril Accords, lay out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations UNAVEM II mission
President Jose Eduardo dos Santos of the MPLA and Jonas Savimbi of UNITA sign the accord in Lisbon, Portugal
The Bicesse Accords, also known as the Estoril Accords, lay out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations UNAVEM II mission
The accords attempt to demobilize the 152,000 active fighters and integrate the remaining Government troops and UNITA rebels into a 50,000-strong Angolan Armed Forces (FAA). President Jose Eduardo dos Santos of the MPLA and Jonas Savimbi of UNITA sign the accord in Lisbon, Portugal
The Bicesse Accords, also known as the Estoril Accords, lay out a transition to multi-party democracy in Angola under the supervision of the United Nations UNAVEM II mission
Blair & Brown meet at Granita restaurant in Islington and reportedly agree a deal
He dies after weeks of courageous civilian rescue work.
Galileo conducts a further Europa encounter to examine the icy surface and surrounding environment.
Gerrard makes his international debut against the Ukraine
Scores the only goal as World Cup debutants Senegal defeat defending champions France.
Former assistant FBI director Mark Felt announces that he was "Deep Throat," the secret source who helped unravel the Watergate scandal
The admission takes even legendary Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, who had promised to keep their sources identity a secret until his death, by surprise.
Publicly identifies himself as Deep Throat, confirming that he was the confidential source who assisted Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein during Watergate reporting.
With 127 deaths, May is the deadliest month for U.S. troops since November 2004
Is appointed Real Madrid manager after leaving European champions Inter.
Hubble measurements constrain M31's sideways motion against distant background galaxies, enabling a quantitative forecast of its future encounter with the Milky Way.
Imposes tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from allies.
Leads Roma to the Europa League final, where Sevilla win after a penalty shootout.
Joins international action against entities involved in unlawful arms transfers from North Korea to Russia.
Formalizes long-term Swedish assistance with Ulf Kristersson, strengthening weapons support, training and defense-industrial cooperation.
Guides Paris Saint-Germain to its first Champions League title.
Scores twice and creates another goal as Paris Saint-Germain defeat Inter 5-0.
Captains Paris Saint-Germain during the record 5-0 final victory over Inter.
Opens the scoring against his former club as Paris Saint-Germain win their first European Cup.
Birth of Clinton "Clint" Eastwood.
Birth of John Leslie Prescot
Birth of John Bonham
Birth of John Bonham, later Led Zeppelin's drummer.
Birth of Karl Bartos, later Kraftwerk electronic percussionist, keyboard player and songwriter.
Says he had at last, "had the decency to die". Death of Frederick William I
Hanged for war crimes at Ramle
Death of Michael Barne
Is killed when a mortar shell strikes near his vehicle.
Death of Petur Mladenov
Wins victory over the Scots under Hamilton. The 1st Battle over which Cromwell has independent command
Royalist victory, diverts Fairfax from Oxford, Charles then proceeds safely to Oxford
British and German scouting forces make contact, drawing Beatty's and Hipper's battlecruisers toward battle.
Leads 5 cruisers along the Jutland Peninsula to break the British North Sea blockade. Hipper & Beattys destroyers see each other & the Germans entice the British fleet. Germans have 16 Dreadnoughts, 6 pre-Dreadnoughts, 11 light cruisers & 72 destroyers
Commands the Grand Fleet in the Battle of Jutland
Intends to entice British battle-cruisers offf the Norwegian coast & destroy them. Follows von Hipper with the German Fleet of 99 ships along the Jutland Peninsula
Evan-Thomas's fast battleships bring their powerful guns into action against Hipper's ships.
Evan-Thomas's battleships trail Beatty's faster battlecruisers during the opening pursuit.
Signalling difficulties delay Evan-Thomas's turn, exposing the fast battleships to concentrated German fire.
Discusses Narvik and Dunkirk with French leaders at the Supreme War Council.
Discusses Narvik and Dunkirk with French leaders.
Meets Churchill as Narvik success is overshadowed by France's crisis.
Argues France's collapsing front must take priority over Norway.
Anne Boleyn processes from the Tower toward Westminster before her coronation.
Crowned Tsar and Autocrat of all Russia in the Dormition Cathedral
Crowned King of Prussia, says "a crown is merely a hat that lets the rain in"
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