On this date in world history

January 26 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on January 26. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 98Births: 6Deaths: 4Battles: 1

Historical Events on January 26

1340
Alliance Edward III and Flemish towns
Edward III · England

Edward III allies himself with the Flemish towns

1340
King of France Title
Edward III · England · Ghent

Publicly assumes the title King of France

1340
Rule of France
Edward III · England

Edward III declares himself as King of France

1340
Succession
Edward III · England

Claims the French throne from his mother who is heiress of her brother Charles IV. Assumes the title of King of France

1340
Succession
Edward III · England

Claims the French throne from his mother who is heiress of her brother Charles IV. Assumes the title of King of France

1500
Discovery of Brazil
Vicente Yanez Pinzon · Portugal

Discovers Brazil & claims it for Portugal

1533
Lord Chancellor
Thomas Audley · England

Appointed Lord Chancellor

1554
Arrest of Elizabeth I
England · London

Mary orders Elizabeth to London for her own safety

1554
Arrest of Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I · England · London

Mary orders Elizabeth to London for her own safety

1554
Wyatt Rebellion
Thomas Wyatt · England · Rochester

Occupies Rochester and gathers support from Kentish rebels.

1554
Wyatt Rebellion
Thomas Wyatt · England · Rochester

Occupies Rochester and issues a proclamation to Kent.

1649
Execution
Oliver Cromwell · England · London

One of the signatories of Charles Is death warrant

1649
Execution
Henry Ireton · England · London

One of the signatories of Charles Is death warrant

1649
Trial
Charles I · England · London

Sentenced to death as a "tyrant, traitor & murderer"

1654
Recapture of Recife
Francisco Barreto de Meneses · Portugal · Recife

Compels the Dutch surrender in Brazil, ending Dutch rule there

1699
Rule of Croatia
Leopold I · Austria · Karlowitz

Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Austria gains Croatia

1699
Rule of Hungary
Leopold I · Austria · Karlowitz

Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Hungary is returned to Austria

1699
Rule of Slovenia
Leopold I · Austria · Karlowitz

Under the Treaty of Karlowitz Austria gains Slovenia

1699
Treaty of Karlowitz
Leopold I · Austria · Karlowitz

Venice gains the Morea. Turkish conrol of Hungary comes to an end. Turkey cedes Hungary, Transylvania, Croatia & Slavonia to Austria. Poland gains Podolia & part of the Ukraine. Ends the Austria war after the Battle of Zenta

1708
Capture of Grodno
Charles XII · Sweden · Grodno

Charles XII captures Grodno during the opening phase of the Russian campaign.

1708
Capture of Grodno
Charles XII · Sweden · Grodno

Charles XII occupies Grodno while Peter I avoids decisive battle.

1708
Capture of Grodno
Charles XII · Sweden · Grodno

Occupies Grodno while Peter avoids decisive battle.

1708
Grodno Winter Quarters
Charles XII · Sweden · Grodno

Charles XII uses Grodno as part of his winter position during the Russian campaign.

1787
Continental Army
Daniel Shay · United States of America · Springfield

A former Captain of the Continental Army lays siege to the Government arsenal

1787
Siege of Springfield
Daniel Shay · United States of America · Springfield

A former Captain of the Continental Army lays siege to the Government arsenal

1790
Cosi fan tutte
Lorenzo Da Ponte · Italy · Vienna

Writes the libretto for Mozart's Cosi fan tutte.

1790
Cosi fan tutte
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · Austria · Vienna

Cosi fan tutte premieres at the Burgtheater.

1798
Egypt Strategy Talks
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord · France · Paris

Talleyrand met Bonaparte to discuss an expedition to Egypt as an alternative means of striking British interests.

1821
Congress of Laibach
Alexander I · Russia · Laibach

Attends the Congress of Laibach and supports Austrian intervention against the revolution in Naples.

1827
Independence of Peru
Simon Bolivar · Venezuela

Peru secedes from Bolivars Gran Colombia & charges Bolivar with tyranny

1827
Independence of Venezuela
Simon Bolivar · Venezuela

Peru secedes from Bolivars Gran Colombia & charges Bolivar with tyranny

1830
Second Reply to Hayne
Daniel Webster · United States of America · Washington

Delivers his famous Second Reply to Hayne in the United States Senate.

1837
Rule of Michigan
Martin van Buren · United States of America · Michigan

Michigan becomes the 26th US State

1837
Unification
Martin van Buren · United States of America · Michigan

Michigan becomes the 26th US State

1841
Capture of Hong Kong
George Hamilton-Gordon · Great Britain · Hong Kong

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain by China

1857
Anglo-Afghan Alliance
Dost Mohammad Khan · Afghanistan · Peshawar

A supplementary treaty provides British financial and military support during the war with Persia.

1871
Peace
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

Put in control of the armistice talks

1885
Capture of Khartoum
Charles George Hamilton Gordon · Great Britain · Khartoum

The Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad captures Khartoum

1886
Patent
Karl Benz · Germany

Patents a 3 wheel drive motor car & the internal combustion engine

1911
Der Rosenkavalier Premiere
Richard Strauss · Germany · Dresden

Der Rosenkavalier receives its world premiere at the Royal Opera.

1911
Royal Opera Dresden Premiere
Richard Strauss · Germany · Dresden

The new comic opera establishes an immediate international success.

1924
Election
Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy

A Royal decree dissolves the Chamber & elections are announced for 6 April

1924
Leningrad Renaming
Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Russia · Petrograd

Petrograd is renamed Leningrad after Lenin's death.

1930
Arrest of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi · India

Released from prison to have talks with the British colonial Government in India

1931
Independence of India
Indira Nehru Gandhi · India

Released from prison to have discussions with the British

1934
Alliance Adolf Hitler and France
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Diffuses aggressive intentions & draws Poland away from an alliance with France

1934
Alliance Agreement with France
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Diffuses aggressive intentions & draws Poland away from an alliance with France

1934
Signs a pact of non-aggression with Poland
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

Signs a pact of non-aggression with Poland

1939
Capture of Barcelona
Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Franco-Bahamonde · Spain · Barcelona

Francos rebel troops capture Barcelona from the Republicans

1939
Capture of Barcelona
Juan Negrin · Spain · Barcelona

The Fascists capture Barcelona from the Repulican Government

1939
Capture of Madrid
Juan Negrin · Spain · Madrid

The Fascists capture Madrid from the Repulican Government

1939
Capture of Madris
Juan Negrin · Spain · Madrid

The Fascists capture Madrid from the Repulican Government

1939
Siege of Barcelona
Juan Negrin · Spain · Barcelona

The Fascists capture Barcelona from the Repulican Government

1939
Siege of Madris
Juan Negrin · Spain · Madrid

The Fascists capture Madrid from the Repulican Government

1942
Visit to Belfast
Theodore Roosevelt · United States of America · Belfast

The first US Army unit to arrive in Britain, elements of the 34th Division, land at Belfast (Northern Ireland)

1949
Education
Neil Armstrong · United States of America

Reports to Naval Air Station Pensacola for flight training, this lasts almost 18 months, during which time he qualified for carrier landing aboard the USS Cabot and USS Wright

1950
Burial
George Orwell · Great Britain · Sutton Courtenay

Is buried at All Saints' Church, Sutton Courtenay.

1950
Constitution Comes into Force
Rajendra Prasad · India

The Constitution of India comes into force and India becomes a sovereign democratic republic.

1950
President of India
Rajendra Prasad · India

Rajendra Prasad takes office as the first President of India.

1950
Republic of India
Rajendra Prasad · India

The Republic of India is inaugurated with Rajendra Prasad serving as its first President.

1951
Mobilization
Douglas MacArthur · United States of America

Launches a counter-offensive against the Chinese & North Koreans

1952
Cairo Fire
Mostafa el-Nahas · Egypt · Cairo

Faces a breakdown of order as major buildings burn during the Cairo Fire.

1953
Land-to-the-Tiller Act
Chiang Kai-Shek · China · Taiwan

Promulgates the Land-to-the-Tiller Act, transferring farmland from large landowners to tenant farmers under compensated reform.

1954
Assault Postponed
Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Dien Bien Phu

Postpones a quick assault and shifts to a siege strategy

1960
Greeted by rioters in Rhodesia
Maurice Harold MacMillan · Great Britain · Salisbury

Greeted by rioters in Rhodesia

1960
Release for Brussels Round Table
Patrice Emery Lumumba · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Brussels

Is released from detention so he can participate in the negotiations on Congolese independence.

1965
Prime Minister of Iran
Amir Abbas Hoveida · Iran

Appointed Prime Minister of Iran

1970
Bridge Over Troubled Water
Art Garfunkel · United States of America · United States of America

Simon and Garfunkel release the album Bridge Over Troubled Water

1970
Bridge Over Troubled Water
Paul Simon · United States of America · United States of America

Simon and Garfunkel release the album Bridge Over Troubled Water

1973
Edmond Leburton Government
Edmond Leburton · Belgium · Brussels

Begins the Edmond Leburton Government in Brussels and serves as Prime Minister of Belgium.

1973
End of Fifth and Sixth Eyskens Governments
Gaston Eyskens · Belgium · Brussels

The Fifth and Sixth Eyskens Governments ends in Brussels, concluding this period as Prime Minister of Belgium.

1983
European Super Cup Penalty
Gordon Cowans · Great Britain · Villa Park

Cowans scores in extra time as Villa wins the European Super Cup 3-1 on aggregate.

1983
European Super Cup Victory
Tony Barton · Great Britain · Villa Park

Barton leads Villa to a 3-0 second-leg victory over Barcelona after extra time.

1986
Presidential Inauguration
Joseph Saidu Momoh · Sierra Leone · Freetown

Formally inaugurated after succeeding Stevens as APC President

1989
1st African-American Governor
Douglas Wilder · United States of America · Virginia

Douglas Wilder, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, launches his successful campaign to become the first elected black Governor of a US state

1993
Constitution of Czech Republic
Vaclav Havel · Czech Republic · Prague

When the Czech Republic is created Havel stands for election as President and wins

1993
Election
Vaclav Havel · Czech Republic

When the Czech Republic is created Havel stands for election as President and wins

1993
Inauguration
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

Inaugurated President of the United States, 1st term

1993
President of Czech Republic
Vaclav Havel · Czech Republic · Prague

Is elected first President of the Czech Republic.

1993
President of Czech Republic
Vaclav Havel · Czech Republic

When the Czech Republic is created Havel stands for election as President and wins

1996
Premier of Newfoundland
Brian Tobin · Canada · Newfoundland

Appointed Premier of Newfoundland.

1999
Scandal
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

Appears on national television & states "Listen to me, Im going to say this again. I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky"

1999
Secretary of State for Defence
Moshe Arens · Israel

Appointed Minister of Defence

2000
Annan Recommends Hans Blix
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

The nomination follows Security Council consultations on inspection leadership.

2000
UNMOVIC Nomination
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Kofi Annan recommends Blix as Executive Chairman of UNMOVIC.

2001
Disaster
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · Gujarat

A powerful earthquake strikes Gujarat, killing about 20,000 people and causing widespread destruction.

2001
Presidential Oath
Joseph Kabila · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa

Joseph Kabila is sworn in as president following his father's assassination.

2005
Civil Rights
Condoleezza Rice · United States of America · Montgomery

Condoleezza Rice Attends a memorial service in Montgomery, Alabama, in Rices home state, for Rosa Parks, an inspiration for the American Civil Rights Movement

2005
Reform of Civil Rights
Rosa Parks · United States of America · Montgomery

Parks act of civil disobedience inspired blacks in Montgomery to boycott the citys buses for more than a year and to successfully challenge the Jim Crow laws that confined them to second-class status in the city. Condoleezza Rice Attends a memorial service in Montgomery, Alabama, in Rices home state, for Rosa Parks, an inspiration for the American Civil Rights Movement

2005
Reform of Civil Rights
Condoleezza Rice · United States of America · Montgomery

Condoleezza Rice Attends a memorial service in Montgomery, Alabama, in Rices home state, for Rosa Parks, an inspiration for the American Civil Rights Movement

2005
Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice · United States of America

Senate confirms her nomination by 85-13, the negative votes, the most cast against any for Secretary of State since 1825, came from Senators who wanted to hold Rice and Bush accountable for failures in Iraq and terrorism. Confirmed by Senate by 85-13 as the 1st African-American woman Secretary of State

2008
South Carolina Primary
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · South Carolina

Wins a major South Carolina Democratic primary victory over Hillary Clinton

2013
Direct Presidential Election
Milos Zeman · Czech Republic · Prague

Wins the first direct presidential election.

2014
Constitution of Tunisia
Tunisia · Tunis

The National Constituent Assembly adopted a new democratic constitution.

2015
First Tsipras Government
Alexis Tsipras · Greece · Athens

Tsipras becomes Prime Minister after SYRIZA wins the January election.

2017
Brexit
Theresa Mary May · Great Britain · London

Introduces the European Union Notification of Withdrawal Bill.

2022
Universal Guaranteed Pension
Rodrigo Delgado Mocarquer · Chile · Santiago

Promulgates legislation creating the Universal Guaranteed Pension while serving as acting Vice President.

2025
Belarus Presidential Election
Alexander Lukashenko · Belarus · Minsk

Claims victory in a disputed presidential election.

Births on January 26

1456
Birth of only child
Margaret Beaufort · England · Pembroke Castle

Taken into the care of her brother-in-law Jasper, at Pembroke Castle, the Countess gave birth to her only child, Henry Tudor, the future Henry VII of England

1908
Birth of Stephane Grappelli
Stephane Grappelli · Great Britain

Birth of Stephane Grappelli

1918
Birth of Nicolae Ceausescu
Nicolae Ceausescu · Romania

Birth of Nicolae Ceausescu, born Scornicesti-Olt, son of an alcoholic peasant

1919
Birth of Bill Nicholson
Bill Nicholson · Great Britain · Scarborough

Birth of Bill Nicholson, in Scarborough, Yorkshire, the eighth of nine children

1925
Birth of Paul Leonard Newman
Paul Leonard Newman · United States of America · Cleveland

Birth of Paul Leonard Newman

1945
Birth of Jacqueline du Pre
Jacqueline du Pre · Great Britain

Birth of Jacqueline du Pre

Deaths on January 26

1885
Death of Charles George Hamilton Gordon
Charles George Hamilton Gordon · Great Britain · Khartoum

Death of Charles George Hamilton Gordon, during the siege of Khartoum

1895
Death of Arthur Cayley
Arthur Cayley · Great Britain

Death of Arthur Cayley

1957
Death of Jose Linhares
Jose Linhares · Brazil

Death of Jose Linhares

2020
Death of Kobe Bryant
Kobe Bryant · United States of America · Calabasas

Death of Kobe Bryant in a helicopter crash.

Battles on January 26

1889
Battle of Dogali
Francesco Crispi · Italy · Dogali

An Italian force of 500 is destroyed

Provenance

About these date records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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