On this date in world history

January 3 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on January 3. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 140Births: 8Deaths: 10Battles: 11

Historical Events on January 3

69
Succession
Aulus Vitellius · Roman Empire · Rome

The Roman legions refuse to accept Galba as their Emperor & proclaim Vitellius Emperor. Succeeds as Emperor of Rome

1322
Succession
Charles IV the Fair · France

Succeeds as King of France, Philip Vs brother

1458
Marriage
Margaret Beaufort · England

The 14-year-old Margaret marries Sir Henry Stafford, son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham

1521
95 Theses
Martin Luther · Germany

Burns the papal bull condemning his 95 theses & is excommunicated by Pope Leo X

1521
Excommunication
Martin Luther · Germany

Burns the papal bull condemning his 95 theses & is excommunicated by Pope Leo X

1521
Papal Bull
Martin Luther · Germany

Burns the papal bull condemning his 95 theses & is excommunicated by Pope Leo X

1521
Reformation, The
Martin Luther · Germany

Burns the papal bull condemning his 95 theses & is excommunicated by Pope Leo X

1543
Regency
James Hamilton · Scotland

Appointed Regent

1558
Capture of Risbank
Francis Guise · France · Calais

Guise captures Risbank and isolates Calais harbour

1558
Capture of Risbank
Francis Guise · France · Calais

Guise captures key defences protecting Calais harbour

1642
Accusation against Lord Mandeville
Edward Montagu · England · London

Mandeville is accused alongside the five members of the House of Commons.

1642
Accusation of High Treason
John Hampden · England · London

Charles I accuses John Hampden and other parliamentary leaders of high treason.

1642
Accusation of High Treason
Arthur Haselrig · England · London

Charles I accuses Arthur Haselrig and other parliamentary leaders of high treason.

1642
Accusation of High Treason
Denzil Holles · England · London

Charles I accuses Denzil Holles and other parliamentary leaders of high treason.

1642
Accusation of High Treason
Denzil Holles · England · London

Charles accuses Holles and the other parliamentary leaders of high treason.

1642
Accusation of High Treason
Edward Montagu · England · London

Charles I accuses Lord Mandeville alongside the five Commons members.

1642
Accusation of High Treason
John Pym · England · London

Charles I accuses John Pym and other parliamentary leaders of high treason.

1642
Accusation of High Treason
William Strode · England · London

Charles I accuses William Strode and other parliamentary leaders of high treason.

1642
Formal Accusation against Five Members
Charles I · England · London

Charles formally accuses five Commons members and Lord Mandeville of high treason.

1642
Formal Accusation against Five Members
Charles I · England · London

Charles formally accuses five Commons members and Lord Mandeville of high treason.

1642
Named in Treason Accusation
John Hampden · England · London

Hampden is accused alongside Pym and other parliamentary leaders.

1642
Named in Treason Accusation
Arthur Haselrig · England · London

Haselrig becomes one of the parliamentary leaders accused of treason.

1642
Named in Treason Accusation
Denzil Holles · England · London

Holles is included among the Commons members accused by Charles.

1642
Named in Treason Accusation
John Pym · England · London

Pym is named as a principal target in the King's treason accusation.

1642
Named in Treason Accusation
William Strode · England · London

Strode is named with the other Commons members in the royal accusation.

1694
Conference on Naval Admirals
John Churchill · England · London

Is named to manage a parliamentary conference examining council proceedings concerning the previous summer's fleet commanders.

1705
Blenheim Standards Parade
John Churchill · England · Westminster Hall

Captured standards from Blenheim are ceremonially displayed in Westminster Hall as public recognition of Marlborough's victory.

1739
Convention
Robert Walpole · Great Britain · London

Compromise settlement of commercial disputes with Spain

1777
Continental Army
George Washington · United States of America · Princeton

The Battle at Princeton cost the British some 276 men killed, wounded or captured and greatly boosted the morale of the Continental troops, leading 8,000 new recruits to join the Continental Army

1827
Chief Engineer
Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Rotherhithe

Brunel assumes full responsibility for directing the engineering work inside the Thames Tunnel.

1843
Polemical Articles Against the Allgemeine Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · Cologne

Begins a series of polemical articles answering the Allgemeine Zeitung.

1854
Black Sea Allied Fleet Deployment
George Hamilton-Gordon · Great Britain · Black Sea

British and French warships enter the Black Sea, increasing pressure on Russia while supporting the Ottoman alliance.

1854
Blockade of Black Sea
George Hamilton-Gordon · Great Britain

France and Britain send a joint fleet to the Black Sea and ally themselves with Turkey.

1867
Statehood of Nebraska
Andrew Johnson · United States of America · Nebraska

Nebraska becomes the 37th State of the Union

1868
End of Second Charles Rogier Government
Charles Rogier · Belgium · Brussels

The Second Charles Rogier Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as head of the Belgian government.

1868
First Frere-Orban Government
Walthere Frere-Orban · Belgium · Brussels

Begins the First Frere-Orban Government in Brussels and serves as head of the Belgian government.

1874
Constitution of Spain
Francisco Serrano · Spain · Madrid

Serrano becomes dictator

1874
Government
Francisco Serrano · Spain

Serrano becomes dictator

1882
Quote
Oscar Wilde · Great Britain

Tells US customs officers, "I have nothing to declare except my genius"

1888
Invention of Straws
Marvin Stone · United States of America

Patents the paper drinking straw

1896
Jameson Raid
Paulus Kruger · South Africa · Transvaal

The Kaiser sends a telegram ("Kruger telegram") congratulating President Kruger and the Transvaal Government on their success

1896
Jameson Raid
Wilhelm II · Germany · Transvaal

The Kaiser sends a telegram ("Kruger telegram") congratulating President Kruger and the Transvaal Government on their success

1896
Kruger Telegram
Wilhelm Hohenzollern · Germany · Berlin

Congratulates Kruger after the Jameson Raid.

1896
Kruger Telegram
Paulus Kruger · South Africa · Transvaal

The Kaiser sends a telegram ("Kruger telegram") congratulating President Kruger and the Transvaal Government on their success

1896
Kruger Telegram
Wilhelm II · Germany · Transvaal

The Kaiser sends a telegram ("Kruger telegram") congratulating President Kruger and the Transvaal Government on their success. Disclosed in the British press, raises a storm of anti-German feeling

1896
Telegram
Paulus Kruger · South Africa

Forces the surrender of the Jameson Raid, sharpening Anglo-Boer tensions.

1897
Gold Standard
Sergei Yulyevich Witte · Russia · Saint Petersburg

A decree introduces gold coinage and establishes a ruble parity of 0.77 grams of fine gold.

1905
Bloody Sunday
Ivan Vasiliev · Russia · Saint Petersburg

Putilov dismissals help ignite the strike wave before Bloody Sunday.

1910
Acting President
Carlos Antonio Mendoza · Panama

Appointed Acting President of Panama

1911
Constitution of Great Britain
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Advises Asquith to create 500 peers if necessary to pass the Parliament Act

1911
Home Office Crisis Response
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Faces controversy over his visible involvement in the armed confrontation.

1911
Siege of Sidney Street
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Attends the police operation during the Siege of Sidney Street.

1911
Siege of Sydney St
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Instructs the firebrigade to let the house burn, 1 is shot & another asphyxiated. Deploys Scots guards to cover an east London house when 2 anarchists fire on police. "better to let the house burn down than spend good British lives". 3 policemen are murderred by a gang & then trapped in Sydney St

1912
Final Polar Party
Henry Robertson Bowers · Great Britain · Polar Plateau

Is added to Scott's final polar party.

1912
Final Polar Party
Edgar Evans · Great Britain · Polar Plateau

Continues south with Scott's final party.

1912
Final Polar Party
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Polar Plateau

Continues with Scott toward the South Pole.

1912
Final Polar Party
Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Polar Plateau

Chooses a five-man party for the final polar march.

1912
Final Polar Party
Edward Adrian Wilson · Great Britain · Polar Plateau

Continues south with Scott's final polar party.

1913
D'Arcy Concession Government Review
Charles Greenway · Great Britain · London

The Foreign Office reviews the history and strategic significance of D'Arcy's Persian petroleum concession.

1915
Churchill Requests Dardanelles Feasibility Opinion
Sackville Hamilton Carden · Great Britain · Dardanelles

Churchill asks Carden whether the Dardanelles can be forced by ships alone and requests his professional assessment.

1917
Winter Operations on the Somme
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Beaucourt

British troops advance east of Beaucourt and take German prisoners.

1918
Peace
Leon Trotsky · Russia

The Ukrainian delegation arrives at the peace negotiations

1922
Siege of Rostov
Joseph Stalin · Russia · Rostov

Stalin signs an instruction of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Southern Front to the armies of the front for the capture of Rostov

1926
Dictatorship Consolidated
Theodoros Pangalos · Greece

Pangalos formally consolidates dictatorial powers after his 1925 military takeover.

1927
Sandanistas
Calvin Coolidge · United States of America

Sends in US troops to fight the Sandanistas

1930
Collectivization-Farms
Joseph Stalin · Russia

Collectivizes all farms in Russia

1930
Economy of Russia
Joseph Stalin · Russia

Collectivizes all farms in Russia

1934
First Tatarescu Government
Gheorghe Tatarescu · Romania · Bucharest

Tatarescu begins a long Liberal administration under Carol II.

1947
Inauguration
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington

1st sworn in as member of Congress, 18th Congress

1951
Siege of Seoul
Matthew Ridgway · United States of America · Seoul

Orders the evacuation of Seoul

1959
Provisional Government
Manuel Urrutia Lleo · Cuba · Havana

Becomes provisional president after Batista's fall.

1961
Break in Diplomatic Relations with Cuba
Fidel Alejandro Castro · Cuba

Eisenhower breaks off diplomatic relations with Cuba

1961
Economy of Cuba
Fidel Alejandro Castro · Cuba

Eisenhower breaks off diplomatic relations with Cuba

1963
Cuba Intelligence Community Review
John A. McCone · United States of America · Washington

McCone treated the coordinated post-crisis review of intelligence performance and Cuban reconnaissance as the final Intelligence Community report for presidential advisers.

1970
The Madcap Laughs
Syd Barrett · Great Britain · London

Barrett releases his first solo album with help from former Pink Floyd colleagues

1977
Economy of Great Britain
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain

Approval of the IMF loan strengthens confidence in Britain’s economic programme.

1977
IMF Confidence Effect
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Approval of the IMF loan strengthens confidence in Britain’s economic programme.

1977
IMF Confidence Effect - Economic Policy
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Economic-policy record linked to the IMF crisis: Approval of the IMF loan strengthens confidence in Britain’s economic programme.

1977
IMF Confidence Effect - Government Response
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Government response under Denis Winston Healey: Approval of the IMF loan strengthens confidence in Britain’s economic programme.

1977
IMF Confidence Effect - IMF
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

IMF context: Approval of the IMF loan strengthens confidence in Britain’s economic programme.

1977
IMF Standby Loan
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

The International Monetary Fund approves Britain’s standby loan following the December agreement.

1977
IMF Standby Loan Approval
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

The International Monetary Fund approves Britain’s standby loan following the December agreement.

1977
IMF Standby Loan Approval - Economic Policy
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Economic-policy record linked to the IMF crisis: The International Monetary Fund approves Britain’s standby loan following the December agreement.

1977
IMF Standby Loan Approval - Government Response
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Government response under Denis Winston Healey: The International Monetary Fund approves Britain’s standby loan following the December agreement.

1977
IMF Standby Loan Approval - IMF
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

IMF context: The International Monetary Fund approves Britain’s standby loan following the December agreement.

1977
Independence of Great Britain
Ivor Richard · Great Britain

Ivor Richard, chairman of the Geneva conference, visits South African PM Vorster

1977
Independence of Rhodesia
Ivor Richard · Great Britain

Ivor Richard, chairman of the Geneva conference, visits South African PM Vorster

1977
Independence of Rhodesia
Balthazar Johannes Vorster · South Africa

Ivor Richard, chairman of the Geneva conference, visits South African PM Vorster

1977
Independence of South Africa
Balthazar Johannes Vorster · South Africa

Ivor Richard, chairman of the Geneva conference, visits South African PM Vorster

1977
International Monetary Fund
James Callaghan · Great Britain

The International Monetary Fund approves a loan of 2,300 million pounds to Great Britain

1977
International Monetary Fund
James Callaghan · Great Britain

The International Monetary Fund approves a loan of pounds 2,300 million to Great Britain

1977
International Monetary Fund
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain

The International Monetary Fund approves a loan of 2,300 million pounds to Great Britain.

1977
International Monetary Fund
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain

The International Monetary Fund approves a standby loan worth 2.3 billion pounds for Britain.

1977
Post-IMF Confidence
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Sees confidence strengthen after approval of Britain’s IMF standby loan.

1977
Post-IMF Confidence - Economic Policy
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Economic-policy record linked to the IMF crisis: Sees confidence strengthen after approval of Britain’s IMF standby loan.

1977
Post-IMF Confidence - Government Response
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Government response under Denis Winston Healey: Sees confidence strengthen after approval of Britain’s IMF standby loan.

1977
Post-IMF Confidence - IMF
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

IMF context: Sees confidence strengthen after approval of Britain’s IMF standby loan.

1980
Nuclear Power
Jimmy Carter · United States of America

Carter requests the Senate majority leader to delay consideration of the Treaty on the Senate floor in view of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Carter announces the US will comply with the provisions of the Treaty as long as Russia reciprocates, Brezhnev make a similar statement

1980
Treaty of SALT II
Jimmy Carter · United States of America

Carter requests the Senate majority leader to delay consideration of the Treaty on the Senate floor in view of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Carter announces the US will comply with the provisions of the Treaty as long as Russia reciprocates, Brezhnev make a similar statement

1990
Resignation of Norman Fowler
Norman Fowler · Great Britain · London

Resigns from the Cabinet for family reasons

1990
Secretary of State for Employment
Michael Howard · Great Britain

Appointed Minister for Employment

1993
START II Treaty Signed
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Moscow

Signs START II with Boris Yeltsin to pursue deeper reductions in strategic nuclear arsenals.

1993
START II Treaty Signed
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Signs the START II Treaty with George H. W. Bush, requiring deep reductions in strategic nuclear weapons.

1996
Minister of Finance
Viktor Klima · Austria

Appointed Minister of Finance

1997
Council Co-Chair Takes Office
Boro Bosic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Boro Bosic becomes co-chairman of the Council of Ministers

1997
Council Co-Chair Takes Office
Haris Silajdzic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Haris Silajdzic becomes co-chairman of the first state Council of Ministers

1999
Prime Minister of Peru
Victor Joy Way · Peru

Appointed Prime Minister of Peru

2000
Dismissal
Tatyana Dyachenko · Russia

Putin fires Tatyana Dyachenko, daughter of Boris Yeltsin and Kremlin image adviser from her post in one of his first official acts, moving quickly to distance himself from Yeltsins scandal-tinged administration

2000
Dismissal
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Putin fires Tatyana Dyachenko, daughter of Boris Yeltsin and Kremlin image adviser from her post in one of his first official acts, moving quickly to distance himself from Yeltsins scandal-tinged administration

2000
Europa Millennium Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Europa

Galileo begins the Millennium Mission with another close flyby of Europa.

2000
Sinking of K-141 Kursk
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Kursk

Putin fires Tatyana Dyachenko, daughter of Boris Yeltsin and Kremlin image adviser from her post in one of his first official acts, moving quickly to distance himself from Yeltsins scandal-tinged administration

2000
Sinking of K-141 Kursk - Source Date Conflict
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Kursk

K-141 Kursk actually sank in the Barents Sea on 12 August 2000; this supplied January record describes an unrelated Kremlin personnel decision.

2001
Inauguration
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton · United States of America

Sworn in as United States Senator

2008
2008 Campaign Withdrawal
Joseph Robinette Biden · United States of America · Iowa

Withdraws after the Iowa caucuses.

2008
Bombing of Gaza
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

Israeli tanks and infantry are invading Gaza with air and naval support

2008
Election
Mike Huckabee · United States of America

Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Mike Huckabee are victorious in the Iowa caucuses, the first races of the presidential primary season

2008
Election
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America

Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Mike Huckabee are victorious in the Iowa caucuses, the first races of the presidential primary season

2008
Iowa Caucus
Mike Huckabee · United States of America · Iowa

Wins the Republican Iowa caucus at the start of the presidential race

2008
Iowa Caucus
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Iowa

Wins the Iowa Democratic caucus and becomes a leading presidential contender

2008
Siege of Gaza
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

Israeli tanks and infantry are invading Gaza with air and naval support

2009
Hamas
Ehud Barak · Israel · Gaza

Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath."

2009
Hamas
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

After over a week of intense air strikes, Israeli troops crossed the border into Gaza, launching a ground war against the militant Palestinian group, Hamas.

2009
Hamas
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath.".

2009
Hamas
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

More than 430 Palestinians and 4 Israelis have been killed since the fighting began Dec. 27, 2008.

2009
Hamas
Ismail Radwant · Palestine · Gaza

Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath."

2009
Invasion of Gaza
Ehud Barak · Israel · Gaza

Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath."

2009
Invasion of Gaza
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

27, 2008

2009
Invasion of Gaza
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

After over a week of intense air strikes, Israeli troops crossed the border into Gaza, launching a ground war against the militant Palestinian group, Hamas. More than 430 Palestinians and 4 Israelis have been killed since the fighting began Dec.

2009
Invasion of Gaza
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath.".

2009
Invasion of Gaza
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

The Israeli Defence Forces ground invasion began, with mechanised infantry, armor, and artillery units, supported by helicopter gunships, entering Gaza.

2009
Invasion of Gazal
Ismail Radwant · Palestine · Gaza

Israeli defense minister Ehud Barak states that this will be a "war to the bitter end," while Hamas spokesman Ismail Radwant declares Hamas would "fight until the last breath."

2009
Siege of Gaza
Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza

The Israeli Defence Forces ground invasion began, with mechanised infantry, armor, and artillery units, supported by helicopter gunships, entering Gaza

2010
Al-Qaeda
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America

The United States and the United Kingdom have close their embassies in the country of Yemen due to ongoing security threats from terrorist group Al-Qaeda. The suicide bomber on the Christmas Day flight to Detroit was tied to the terrorist organisation in Yemen

2010
Anglo-American Yemen Security Coordination
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown's government coordinates with the United States over security threats in Yemen.

2010
Suicide
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America

The suicide bomber on the Christmas Day flight to Detroit was tied to the terrorist organisation in Yemen

2010
United States and the United Kingdom have close their embassies in
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America

The United States and the United Kingdom have close their embassies in the country of Yemen due to ongoing security threats from terrorist group Al-Qaeda

2010
Yemen Embassy Closure
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Britain temporarily closes its embassy in Yemen after warnings of an al-Qaeda threat.

2019
Far Side Moon Landing
Chang'e 4 · China · Moon

Chang'e 4 achieves the first soft landing on the far side of the Moon.

2020
Soleimani Strike
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC

Authorises the strike that kills Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani.

2020
Soleimani Strike Announcement
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC

Announces killing of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani in a U.S. strike.

Births on January 3

1196
Birth of Tsuchimikado
Tsuchimikado · Japan

Birth of Tsuchimikado, firstborn son of Emperor Go-Toba

1883
Birth of Clement Richard Attlee
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · Putney

Birth of Clement Richard Attlee in Putney, London

1888
Birth of Herbert Stanley Morrison
Herbert Morrison · Great Britain

Birth of Herbert Stanley Morrison

1907
Birth of Ray Milland
Ray Milland · Great Britain · Neath

Birth of Ray Milland, born Reginald Alfred John Truscott-Jones in Neath, Wales

1926
Birth of George Henry Martin
George Martin · Great Britain · London

Birth of George Henry Martin, later record producer, arranger, composer and important Beatles collaborator.

1926
Birth of George Martin
George Martin · Great Britain · London

Birth of George Martin

1942
Birth of John Edward Thaw
John Edward Thaw · Great Britain

Birth of John Edward Thaw

1946
Birth of John Paul Jones
John Paul Jones · Great Britain · Sidcup

Birth of John Paul Jones, later Led Zeppelin bassist, keyboard player and arranger.

Deaths on January 3

1437
Death of Catherine of Valois
Catherine of Valois · England

Death of Catherine of Valois. Shortly after childbirth

1670
Death of George Monck
George Monck · England · Potheridge

George Monck dies at Potheridge after a career that shaped the Restoration.

1903
Death of Alois Hitler
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Death of Alois Hitler, Adolf Hitler's father

1903
Death of Alois Hitler
Alois Hitler · Austria · Berlin

Death of Alois Hitler, Adolf Hitler's father

1913
Death of James Hamilton
James Hamilton · Great Britain

Death of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn

1999
Death of Jerry Quarry
Jerry Quarry · United States of America

Death of Jerry Quarry

2005
Death of Edward Britton
Edward Britton · Great Britain

Death of Edward Britton

2009
Death of Alan Arthur Walters
Alan Arthur Walters · Great Britain

Death of Alan Arthur Walters, upon hearing of his death Lady Thatcher describes him as "radical, fearless" and the "finest of friends"

2009
Death of Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain

Death of Alan Arthur Walters, upon hearing of his death Lady Thatcher describes him as "radical, fearless" and the "finest of friends"

2020
Death of Qasem Soleimani
Qasem Soleimani · Iran · Baghdad

Killed by a United States drone strike near Baghdad airport.

Battles on January 3

1746
Battle of Falkirk
Charles Edward Stewart · Scotland · Glasgow

The Jacobite Army leaves Glasgow

1777
Battle of Princeton
John Cadwalader · United States of America · Princeton

General John Cadwalader fights for the American victory over the British

1777
Battle of Princeton
Nathaniel Greene · United States of America · Princeton

Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan

1777
Battle of Princeton
Alexander Hamilton · United States of America · Princeton

A number of British troops left behind in Princeton surrender to Captain Alexander Hamilton

1777
Battle of Princeton
John Haslet · United States of America · Princeton

Colonel John Haslet of Delaware replaces General Mercer and was killed by a shot to the head

1777
Battle of Princeton
Hugh Mercer · United States of America · Princeton

General Mercer is wounded but refuses to surrender, he dies nine days later

1777
Battle of Princeton
John Sullivan · United States of America · Princeton

Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan

1777
Battle of Princeton
George Washington · United States of America · Princeton

This record states: After the battle, Cornwallis abandons many of his posts in New Jersey, and orders his army to retreat to New Brunswick.

1777
Battle of Princeton
George Washington · United States of America · Princeton

This record states: Defeats the British, New Jersey.

1777
Battle of Princeton
George Washington · United States of America · Princeton

This record states: The Battle at Princeton cost the British some 276 men killed, wounded or captured and greatly boosted the morale of the Continental troops, leading 8,000 new recruits to join the Continental Army.

1777
Battle of Princeton
George Washington · United States of America · Princeton

This record states: Washington reforms his army, and then splits it into two parts-the smaller left wing under General Nathaniel Greene and the larger right wing under General John Sullivan.

Provenance

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