On this date in world history

March 10 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on March 10. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 117Births: 3Deaths: 5Battles: 4

Historical Events on March 10

1098
Siege of Edessa
Baldwin I · France · Edessa

The citizens of Edessa gave Baldwin control of the city

1591
Governor
Johann Tserclaes · Netherlands · Dun

Appointed Governor of Dun on the River Meuse

1591
Governor
Johann Tserclaes · Netherlands · Villefranche

Appointed Governor of Villefranche

1624
Declaration of War
James I · England · London

Declares war on Spain after the Commons has granted funds

1629
Parliament
Charles I · England · London

Charles raises money by fines imposed by star Chamber & selling monopolies

1629
Parliament
Charles I · England · London

Parliament does not open again for 11 yrs

1661
Personal Rule
Louis XIV · France · Paris

Takes personal control after Mazarin's death.

1661
Personal Rule
Louis XIV · France

Appointed Prime Minister of France, appoints himself

1803
Head of Confederation
Louis d Affry · Switzerland

Appointed Head of the Confederation, 1st term

1804
Resignation of Henry Addington
Henry Addington · Great Britain · London

Resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain

1812
Constitution of Spain
Ferdinand VII · Spain

The Cortes passes a liberal constitution under a hereditary monarch. Ferdinand VII repudiates the liberal constitution

1813
Siege of Torgau
Napoleon I · France · Torgau

1st day of the siege of Torgau

1849
Result of Surrender of Sikh Forces
James Dalhousie · Great Britain

Sikh organised resistance collapses as the remaining forces lay down their arms.

1849
Result of Surrender of Sikh Forces
John Russell · Great Britain

The Sikh military position collapses, enabling British authority to be imposed more fully in the Punjab.

1849
Surrender of Sikh Forces
James Dalhousie · Great Britain

The Sikhs lay down their arms

1849
Surrender of Sikh Forces
John Russell · Great Britain

The Sikhs lay down their arms

1863
Marriage
Edward VII · Great Britain · London

Marries Alexandra, eldest daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark

1863
Thanksgiving Proclamation
Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Washington DC

Lincoln issues a proclamation establishing a national Thanksgiving observance

1908
Mount Erebus
Edgeworth David · Great Britain · Ross Island

Leads the first ascent of Mount Erebus with Douglas Mawson and Alistair Mackay during Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition

1908
South Pole
Ernest Henry Shackleton · Great Britain · Mount Erebus

Climbs Mt Erebus, the worlds southernmost active volcano

1915
March Tenth Minesweeping Effort
Sackville Hamilton Carden · Great Britain · Dardanelles

Further minesweeping is attempted under Carden's command as the fleet struggles to create a safe channel toward the Narrows.

1915
Minesweeping Attack Reaches Kephez Lines
Roger Keyes · Great Britain · Kephez

Keyes sends minesweepers against the main mine lines near Kephez under heavy Ottoman fire.

1915
Neuve Chapelle Breakthrough Exploitation Ordered
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Neuve Chapelle

Haig orders reserves forward after British troops penetrate the first German defensive positions.

1915
Neuve Chapelle Offensive Directed by First Army
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Neuve Chapelle

Haig's First Army opens the Neuve Chapelle offensive after a concentrated artillery bombardment.

1918
Government Transfer to Moscow
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Moscow

Lenin and the Soviet government leave Petrograd for Moscow because the former capital is vulnerable to German attack.

1918
Operation Michael
Paul Ludwig Hans von Hindenburg · Germany

Issues the operaion Michael order

1920
Rule of Palestine
Faisal I · Iraq · Palestine

Proclaims himself King of Syria & Palestine

1920
Rule of Syria
Faisal I · Iraq

Proclaims himself King of Syria & Palestine but 15 weeks later deposed by the French

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Alexander Berkman · Russia · Petrograd

Appeals against bloodshed during the crisis.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Emma Goldman · Russia · Petrograd

Condemns Bolshevik repression of the sailors.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Yuli Osipovich Martov · Russia · Berlin

Criticises Bolshevik suppression from exile.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko · Russia · Kronstadt

Maintains rebel morale as the fortress holds out.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky · Russia · Kronstadt

Regroups forces after the first assault fails.

1922
Arrest of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi · India · Chauri Chaura

Gandhi is arrested then tried for sedition, and sentenced to six years imprisonment

1922
Finance Minister Appointment
Andreas Hermes · Germany · Berlin

Takes office as Reich Finance Minister during worsening budgetary pressure, reparations obligations and currency weakness.

1927
NSDAP
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Hitler's public speaking ban is lifted

1931
Purge
Oswald Ernald Mosley · Great Britain · London

Expelled from the Labour Party for seeking to form a new Party

1936
French Demand for Response to Locarno Breach
Pierre-Étienne Flandin · France · Paris

Flandin urges the Locarno signatories to demand German withdrawal from the remilitarized Rhineland.

1938
Anschluss
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

Decides on military occupation before Schuschnigg's plebiscite of March 13th

1938
Invasion of Austria
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Decides on military occupation before Schuschnigg's plebiscite of March 13th

1939
Czech President Hacha dismisses the Slovak Government from office
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

The Czech President Hacha dismisses the Slovak Government from office

1939
Invasion of Bohemia
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Bohemia

The remainder of Czechoslovakia is occupied, 10-16 March

1939
Invasion of Czech
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Bohemia

Allied appeasement ends when Germany occupies the remainder of Czech, Bohemia-Moravia

1939
Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
Karol Sidor · Czech Republic

Appointed Prime Minister of the Slovak Government

1939
Speech
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Defends his opposition to appeasement to his constituents

1940
General Election
Enrique Penaranda Castillo · Bolivia · La Paz

Penaranda wins the presidential election as candidate of the conservative alliance.

1940
General Election - General Election
Enrique Penaranda Castillo · Bolivia · La Paz

Penaranda wins the presidential election as candidate of the conservative alliance.

1940
General Election Election Outcome
Enrique Penaranda Castillo · Bolivia · La Paz

General election outcome recorded for Enrique Penaranda Castillo: Penaranda wins the presidential election as candidate of the conservative alliance.

1940
General Election Government
Enrique Penaranda Castillo · Bolivia · La Paz

Government context for this general election: Penaranda wins the presidential election as candidate of the conservative alliance.

1944
Ukranian Front
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov · Russia · Vinnista

Konevs units make contact Zhukov threatening the remains of the 1st Panzer Army

1945
Bombing of Tokyo
Hirohito · Japan · Tokyo

2 million have been made homeless in Tokyo

1945
Commander in Chief
Albrecht Kesselring · Germany

Appointed Commander in Chief, West

1945
Commander in Chief
Albrecht Kesselring · Germany

Appointed Commander in Chief, West

1945
Mobilization
Ivan Stepanovich Konev · Russia · Vinnitsa

Konevs units join Zhukov near Vinnitsa threatening the remains of the 1st Panzer Army

1946
Transfer of Power
Tomas Monje Gutierrez · Bolivia

Monje Gutierrez transfers presidential authority to the elected Enrique Hertzog.

1947
President of Bolivia
Enrique Hertzog Garaiz · Bolivia

Hertzog begins his constitutional presidency.

1948
Prime Minister of Japan
Hitoshi Ashida · Japan

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan

1951
Prime Minister of France
Henri Queuille · France

Appointed Prime Minister of France, 3rd term

1952
Coup
Fulgenico Batista · Cuba · Havana

Holds power with the backing of a nationalist section of the army as a "provisional president" for the next two years. Batista fears that Barquin would oust him and his followers, and when it becomes apparent that Batista had little chance of winning the election he stages a coup

1952
Election
Fulgenico Batista · Cuba · Havana

Batista fears that Barquin would oust him and his followers, and when it becomes apparent that Batista had little chance of winning the election he stages a coup

1952
International Conference at Moscow
Joseph Stalin · Russia · Moscow

Russia proposes a 4 power conference on the unification & rearmament of Germany

1952
Military Coup
Fulgencio Batista · Cuba · Havana

Seizes power by military coup before scheduled elections.

1952
President of Cuba
Fulgenico Batista · Cuba

Appointed President of Cuba, 3rd term

1952
Unification
Joseph Stalin · Russia · Moscow

Russia proposes a 4 power conference on the unification & rearmament of Germany

1955
Government
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America

Eisenhower indicates willingness to resort to nuclear weapons in the event of war

1955
Nuclear Power
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America

Eisenhower indicates willingness to resort to nuclear weapons in the event of war

1963
Prime Minister of Afghanistan
Mohammad Yusuf Khan · Afghanistan · Kabul

Mohammad Yusuf becomes prime minister and leads preparations for constitutional government.

1963
Resignation of Mohammad Daoud Khan
Mohammad Daoud Khan · Afghanistan · Kabul

Daoud resigns after King Zahir Shah seeks constitutional government and reduced tension with Pakistan.

1967
Arnold Layne
Syd Barrett · Great Britain · London

Pink Floyd release Arnold Layne as their debut single in the United Kingdom

1969
Arrest of James Earl Ray
James Earl Ray · United States of America · London

Ray is extradited to Tennessee and charged with King's murder, confessing to the assassination, though he recants this confession three days later

1969
Assassination of Martin Luther King
James Earl Ray · United States of America · London

Ray is extradited to Tennessee and charged with King's murder, confessing to the assassination, though he recants this confession three days later

1971
Election
Indira Nehru Gandhi · India

Indira Gandhi leads Congress to a decisive victory in the 1971 general election.

1971
Prime Minister of Australia
William MacMahon · Australia

Appointed Prime Minister of Australia

1972
Powers Transferred
Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Cheng Heng resigns and transfers chief-of-state powers to Lon Nol

1972
President Assumes Office
Lon Nol · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Lon Nol becomes President of the Khmer Republic

1973
Rehabilitation
Deng Xiaoping · China · Beijing

Deng Xiaoping is restored to government work with Zhou Enlai's support and Mao's approval

1975
First European Council
Helmut Schmidt · Germany · Dublin

Represents Germany at the first meeting formally held under the title European Council.

1975
First Formal European Council
Liam Cosgrave · Ireland · Dublin

Hosts the first formal meeting of the European Council at Dublin Castle.

1975
Siege of Ban Me Thuot
Nguyen van Thieu · Vietnam · Ban Me Thuot

The north make a succesful attack on Ban Me Thuot in the central highlands

1976
Vote of Confidence
Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London

39 of the left abstain in the Commons on the motion for further cuts

1977
A&M Records
Johnny Rotten · Great Britain · London

Attends the public signing with A&M Records outside Buckingham Palace.

1977
Mass Purges
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Kampuchea

Widespread purges of cadres accused of disloyalty

1977
Sex Pistols
Johnny Rotten · Great Britain

At a press ceremony held outside Buckingham Palace, the Sex Pistols sign to A&M Records

1980
Completion of Nubian Campaign
Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow · Senegal · Aswan Dam

M'Bow marks completion of the twenty-year international campaign to save Nubian monuments.

1981
Government
Ronald Wilson Reagan · United States of America

Announces plan to link welfare benits to work requirements

1982
Expanded United States Trade Restrictions
Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · Tripoli

Washington prohibits Libyan oil imports and restricts strategic exports to Libya.

1982
United States Oil Embargo
Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · Tripoli

The United States bans Libyan oil imports and exports of oil-industry technology.

1984
Strike
Arthur Scargill · Great Britain

Durham and Kent coalfields join the strike

1985
General
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Moscow

The Politburo vote to appoint Gorbachev as Chernenkos successor. Appointed President of Russia. Appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party

1985
Politburo
Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko · Russia · Moscow

1st at the politburo meeting to propose Gorbachev as a replacement for Chernenko

1985
President of Russia
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia

Appointed President of the Supreme Soviet

1985
President of Russia
Nikolai Tikhonov · Russia

Supports the proposal for Gorbachev as a replacement for Chernenko

1987
Third Taoiseach Term
Charles Haughey · Ireland · Dublin

Returns for a third period as Taoiseach after the 1987 general election.

1990
Coup
Prosper Avril · Haiti

Forced to resign during a coup

1990
Resignation of Prosper Avril
Prosper Avril · Haiti

Forced to resign during a coup

1998
Kabbah Restored
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · Sierra Leone · Freetown

ECOMOG intervention restores President Kabbah to power

1998
Restored Government Formed
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · Sierra Leone · Freetown

Returns to Freetown and resumes elected presidential authority

2000
Commissioners Appointed
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Consults as sixteen UNMOVIC Commissioners are appointed.

2000
UNMOVIC College Established
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

The College provides advice and guidance to the Executive Chairman.

2003
Economy of Great Britain
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

The FTSE-100 slumps to an 8 yr low

2003
FTSE Market Low
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown monitors financial conditions as the FTSE 100 falls to an eight-year low.

2004
New Democracy Government Sworn In
Kostas Karamanlis · Greece · Athens

Karamanlis becomes Prime Minister after winning the parliamentary election.

2004
Prime Minister of Greece
Kostas Karamanlis · Greece

Kostas Karamanlis is sworn in as Prime Minister after New Democracy wins the election.

2005
Independence of Georgia
Zurab Nogaideli · Georgia

Georgia lawmakers vote unanimously for Russia to withdraw troops from soviet-era bases by Jan 1

2005
Retirement
Joseph Kevin Keegan · Great Britain

Keegan quits as manager and decides to retire from football

2007
First Clasico Hat-Trick
Lionel Messi · Argentina · Barcelona

Scores three times against Real Madrid as Barcelona draw 3-3 at Camp Nou.

2008
Call for Nonviolence
Tenzin Gyatso · Tibet · Dharamsala

The Dalai Lama urges Tibetans to protest peacefully and avoid violence.

2008
Middle Way Reaffirmed
Tenzin Gyatso · Tibet · Dharamsala

Tenzin Gyatso reiterates his demand for genuine autonomy rather than Tibetan independence.

2008
Monastic Protests
Hu Jintao · China · Lhasa

Monks begin demonstrations in Lhasa on the anniversary of the 1959 uprising.

2008
Tibetan Uprising Anniversary
Tenzin Gyatso · Tibet · Dharamsala

The exile administration marks the uprising anniversary while reporting renewed protests in Tibet.

2015
New Horizons
Alan Stern · United States of America

A 93-second thruster burn adjusts New Horizons' trajectory for the forthcoming Pluto encounter.

2021
Parliamentary Confidence for Unity Government
Abdul Hamid Dbeibah · Libya · Sirte

The House of Representatives grants confidence to Dbeibah's Government of National Unity.

2022
Antalya Talks
Dmytro Kuleba · Turkey · Antalya

Meets Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov in the first high-level talks after the invasion

2022
Antalya Talks
Sergei Lavrov · Russia · Antalya

Meets Dmytro Kuleba in Turkey during early diplomatic talks

2023
Saudi-Iran Diplomatic Agreement
Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Beijing

Leads Saudi diplomacy implementing the restoration of bilateral relations.

2023
Saudi-Iran Diplomatic Agreement
Musaad al-Aiban · Saudi Arabia · Beijing

Signs the agreement restoring diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

2024
Presidential Oath
Asif Ali Zardari · Pakistan · Islamabad

Asif Ali Zardari takes office as Pakistan's President for a second time.

Births on March 10

1629
Birth of Alexis I Mikhaylovich
Alexis I Mikhaylovich · Russia

Birth of Alexis I Mikhaylovich, son of Tsar Michael & Eudoxia

1947
Birth of Avril Phaedra Campbell
Avril Phaedra Campbell · Canada · Port Alberni

Birth of Avril Phaedra Campbell

1964
Birth of Edward
Elizabeth II · Great Britain · London

Birth of Edward, gives birth to Prince Edward

Deaths on March 10

1910
Death of Karl Lueger
Karl Lueger · Austria

Death of Karl Lueger

1948
Death of Jan Garrigue Masaryk
Jan Garrigue Masaryk · Czech Republic · Prague

Death of Jan Garrigue Masaryk

1948
Death of Jan Garrigue Masaryk
Jan Garrigue Masaryk · Czech Republic · Prague

Dies by suicide or murder, then a communist putsch leads to Soviet power in Czech

1985
Death of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko
Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko · Russia · Moscow

Death of Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko, dies of emphysema age 73

1986
Death of Ray Milland
Ray Milland · Great Britain

Death of Ray Milland

Battles on March 10

1098
Battle of Edessa
Baldwin I · France · Edessa

The citizens of Edessa gave Baldwin control of the city

1590
Battle of Ivry
Johann Tserclaes · Netherlands · Ivry

Fights at the Battle of Ivry

1710
Battle of Helsingborg
Magnus Stenbock · Sweden · Helsingborg

Stenbock defeats the Danish army at Helsingborg and ends Denmark's attempt to retake Scania.

1900
Battle of Driefontein
Thomas Kelly-Kenny · Great Britain · Driefontein

Kelly-Kenny's infantry fights through Boer resistance at Driefontein on the march toward Bloemfontein.

Provenance

About these date records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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