On this date in world history

October 2 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on October 2. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 127Births: 5Deaths: 3Battles: 5

Historical Events on October 2

1066
Invasion of England
Harold II · England · Wessex

Marches south as soon as he hears of Williams landing

1263
Rule of Hebrides
Haakon IV · Norway · Hebrides

Defeated by Alexander III at Largs for control of the Hebrides

1263
Rule of Hebrides
Haakon IV · Norway · Largs

Defeated by Alexander III for control of the Hebrides

1263
Rule of Western Isles
Alexander III · Scotland · Western Isles

Extends authority over the Western Isles by defeating King Haakon IV of Norway

1492
Invasion of France
Henry VII · England

Henry VII takes an army into northern France as pressure on Charles VIII before negotiating peace.

1518
Anglo-French Negotiations
Nicholas West · England · London

Takes part in the diplomacy that produces the Anglo-French Treaty of Universal Peace.

1518
Collective Aid Commitment
Henry VIII · England · London

Accepts the principle that treaty members should combine against a power that breaks the universal peace.

1518
Collective Defence Clause
Thomas Wolsey · England · London

Promotes provisions requiring signatories to assist any member attacked by another contracting power.

1518
Collective Security Clause
Thomas Wolsey · England · London

Secures provisions requiring the other signatories to oppose a state that attacks another member of the peace league.

1518
Full Powers for Treaty
Thomas Wolsey · England · London

Receives authority from Henry VIII to negotiate and conclude the Anglo-French peace settlement in London.

1518
Independence of Sweden
Gustavus I Vasa · Sweden · Brannkyrka

Involved in some of the revolts against the Danish king, at the Battle of Brannkyrka, among those captured and taken prisoner

1518
Ratification Timetable
Thomas Wolsey · England · London

Includes deadlines intended to bring princes and other participating powers formally into the wider peace agreement.

1518
Treaty Design
Thomas Wolsey · England · London

Designs the Treaty of Universal Peace and places England at the centre of a proposed European collective-security system.

1518
Treaty of London
Henry VIII · England · London

Approves the Anglo-French Treaty of Universal Peace, intended to form a wider European non-aggression and collective-security league.

1518
Treaty of Universal Peace
Francis I · France · London

Accepts the Anglo-French peace agreement and participates in the wider scheme for collective European security.

1518
Treaty of Universal Peace
Henry VIII · England · London

Approves the Anglo-French treaty that becomes the foundation of Wolsey's wider European peace league.

1518
Universal Peace Initiative
Thomas Wolsey · England · London

Designs the Treaty of Universal Peace as a defensive European league intended to discourage aggression between Christian powers.

1566
Succession
Elizabeth I · England · London

Parliament discusses Elizabeth's succession

1637
Capture of Outer Defences
Henry Casimir of Nassau-Dietz · Netherlands · Breda

Henry Casimir captured outer works that exposed Breda's inner defences to further attack.

1640
English Peace Commissioner
Thomas Howard · England · Ripon

Arundel serves among the English commissioners negotiating with the Covenanters.

1640
Negotiations with Covenanters
Charles I · England · Ripon

Charles authorises negotiations with Scottish commissioners after the English military collapse.

1640
Negotiations with Covenanters
Charles I · England · Ripon

Charles authorises negotiations with Scottish commissioners after the English military collapse.

1640
Ripon Negotiations Open
Charles I · England · Ripon

English and Scottish commissioners begin formal negotiations at Ripon.

1640
Ripon Negotiations Open
Charles I · England · Ripon

English and Scottish commissioners begin formal negotiations at Ripon.

1700
Treaty of Partition
Charles II · Spain · Madrid

Charles II's final will rejects partition by naming Philip of Anjou heir to the undivided monarchy.

1702
Capture of Stevensweert
John Churchill · England · Stevensweert

Stevensweert surrenders to Allied forces during Marlborough's Meuse campaign.

1789
Arrest of Louis XVI
Louis XVI · France · Versailles

The National Guard arrive to restore order. Louis agrees to be escorted back to the Tuilereies

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Crowds of women appear in front of the King who then accepts the August decrees

1789
Decree
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Crowds of women appear in front of the King who then accepts the August decrees

1789
Demonstrations
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Armed women invade the Nat Assembly to punish those who trampled the National Cockade

1789
National Assembly
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Armed women invade the National Assembly calling for bread

1789
Reballion of Rebels in Paris
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Armed women invade the National Assembly calling for bread

1794
Symphony No 99
Joseph Haydn · Great Britain

1st performance of, "Symphony No 99" at London's Hanover Square Rooms

1886
Speech
Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill · Great Britain · Dartford

Promises wide-ranging reforms

1891
Constitution of Great Britain
William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · Newcastle

In the Newcastle Program proposes a policy of home rule, triennial Parliaments & reform of the House of Lords

1891
Franchise
William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · Newcastle

Proposes abolition of the double franchise

1891
Home Rule
William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · Newcastle

In the Newcastle Program proposes a policy of home rule, triennial Parliaments & reform of the House of Lords

1891
Newcastle Program
William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · Newcastle

Proposes Welsh disestablishment. Proposes a local right to veto sales of liquor. Proposes abolition of the double franchise. In the Newcastle Program proposes a policy of home rule, triennial Parliaments & reform of the House of Lords

1904
Mobilization
Aleksei Nikolaevich Kuropatkin · Russia

Take up personal command of the Russian forces

1905
HMS Dreadnought Laid Down
John Arbuthnot Fisher · Great Britain · Portsmouth

HMS Dreadnought is laid down at Portsmouth under the naval construction programme associated with Fisher's reforms.

1914
Capture of Termonde
Albert I · Belgium · Termonde

Termonde (Belgium) taken by German forces

1914
Invasion of Belgium
Albert I · Belgium · Termonde

Termonde (Belgium) taken by German forces

1914
Mining of North Sea
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain

The Admiralty decides to mine the North Sea

1914
Mining of North Sea
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

The Admiralty decides to mine the North Sea

1914
North Sea Mine Decision
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain

The Admiralty decides to mine the North Sea.

1918
Arab Government
Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia · Great Britain · Damascus

Helps Faisal's supporters organise provisional Arab administration after Damascus falls.

1918
Capture of Beirut
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Beirut

Beirut falls to the British

1918
German Retreat from Ypres
Friedrich Sixt von Armin · Germany · Ypres

German forces withdraw from positions near Ypres.

1918
Liberation of Flanders
Cyriaque Gillis · Belgium · Ypres

Belgian forces advance from the Ypres sector.

1924
Geneva Protocol
Edouard Herriot · France · Geneva

Supports the Geneva Protocol for arbitration and security.

1924
Geneva Protocol
James Ramsay MacDonald · Great Britain · London

Backs arbitration proposals linked to League security.

1926
Prime Minister of Poland
Josef Klemens Pilsudski · Poland

Appointed Prime Minister of Poland, 1st term

1928
Election
Arvid Lindman · Sweden · Stockholm

The Conservative Party wins the most seats, 73

1928
Government
Arvid Lindman · Sweden

Forms a Conservative Government

1930
Conference of Imperial
James Ramsey MacDonald · Great Britain · London

Opening day of the Imperial Conference

1932
Lytton Report
Victor Bulwer-Lytton · Great Britain · Geneva

The report rejects Japanese claims to Manchuria.

1932
President of Chile
Abraham Oyanedel Urrutia · Chile · Santiago

Assumes acting presidential authority and organizes the return to constitutional elections.

1938
Treaty of Munich
Jozef Beck · Poland · Teschen

Poland occupied the Teschen district after Czechoslovakia accepted a Polish ultimatum.

1941
Operation Taifun
Joseph Stalin · Russia · Moscow

The operation "Taifun" to take Moscow commences

1941
Siege of Moscow
Joseph Stalin · Russia · Moscow

The operation "Taifun" to take Moscow commences

1943
Bombing of Munich
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Munich

The RAF launch a 25 minute bombing raid on Munich

1943
Bombing of Munich
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Munich

The RAF launch a 25 minute bombing raid on Munich

1950
Reform of Legal Aid
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · London

Legal Aid comes into force

1952
1st Nuclear Explosion
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

The 1st British nuclear bomb is exploded

1952
Creation of COMIBOL
Victor Paz Estenssoro · Bolivia · La Paz

Paz Estenssoro creates COMIBOL to administer state mining operations.

1952
Nuclear Power
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

The first British nuclear bomb is exploded

1957
Nuclear Power
Adam Rapacki · Poland · Warsaw

Makes a speech at the United Nations proposing a nuclear free zone in central Europe

1962
Constituent Assembly Plans
Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Petrograd

Kerensky continues political activity connected with constituent assembly plans.

1963
Border Officials Complaint
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Nuevo Laredo

A fellow passenger hears Oswald complain about Mexican immigration officials after he is allowed to return to the bus.

1963
Bus 340 Manifest Rejected
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Mexico City

The Commission determines that Oswald did not travel on Transportes Frontera bus 340 despite a later-added Oswld entry on its manifest.

1963
Customs Banana Incident
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Nuevo Laredo

A passenger recalls Oswald hurriedly eating a banana near customs, apparently believing he could not carry the fruit into the United States.

1963
Departure from Mexico City
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Mexico City

Oswald left Mexico City by bus on October 2, 1963, beginning his return journey to the United States.

1963
Early Taxi to Bus Station
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Mexico City

The hotel night watchman recalls helping Oswald obtain a taxi at about 6:30 or 7 a.m. for his departure.

1963
Mexican Border Document Check
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Nuevo Laredo

Mexican officials temporarily remove Oswald from the bus at the border because of an alleged irregularity in his tourist papers.

1963
Monterrey Relief Bus Transfer
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Monterrey

At Monterrey, Oswald and other passengers transfer to relief bus 373 for the continuing journey toward Laredo.

1963
Northbound Bus Departure
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Mexico City

Transportes del Norte bus 332 leaves Mexico City at about 8:30 a.m. with Oswald aboard.

1963
Overhead Reading Light
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Mexico

A fellow passenger remembers Oswald keeping his overhead light on to read during the late-night return bus journey.

1964
Kinks Album
Raymond Douglas Davies · Great Britain · London

The Kinks release their debut album Kinks.

1970
Atom Heart Mother
Roger Waters · Great Britain · London

Pink Floyd release Atom Heart Mother in the United Kingdom

1971
Calls for the seating of People's Republic of China in the UN
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America

Calls for the seating of People's Republic of China in the UN

1974
Economy of Great Britain
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain

Healey promises to squeeze property speculators until the pips squeak and attacks profits made from rapidly appreciating agricultural land.

1978
Comes a Time
Neil Young · Canada

Releases Comes a Time, returning to a polished country folk sound.

1980
World Champion
Larry Holmes · United States of America

Ali challenges Larry Holmes for the WBCs version of the world Heavyweight title looking to set another record as the first boxer to win the Heavyweight title four times, Ali lost by technical knockout in round eleven

1981
Presidential Election
Ali Khamenei · Iran · Tehran

Khamenei wins the presidential election following the assassination of Mohammad Ali Rajai

1983
Party Leader
Neil Kinnock · Great Britain · London

Appointed Party Leader of the Labour Party

1989
Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq

1989
Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq

1989
Freedom
Neil Young · Canada

Releases Freedom, restoring his commercial and critical momentum at the end of the 1980s.

1989
National Security Directive
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush Issues a National Security Directive to resume normal relations with Iraq

1990
Constitution of Germany
Helmut Kohl · Germany · Bonn

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

1990
German Democratic Republic
Helmut Kohl · Germany · Bonn

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

1990
RPF Commander Killed
Fred Rwigyema · Rwanda · Rwanda

His death creates an immediate leadership crisis in the RPF.

1990
Unification
Helmut Kohl · Germany · Bonn

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

1997
Amsterdam Treaty Signature
Lionel Jospin · France · Amsterdam

Jospin represented France's government as the Amsterdam Treaty was signed to reform the European Union.

1997
Treaty of Amsterdam
Lamberto Dini · Italy · Amsterdam

Dini signs Italy's instrument at Amsterdam, accepting reforms to Union institutions, employment policy and justice cooperation.

1997
Treaty of Amsterdam
Helmut Kohl · Germany · Amsterdam

Greater citizenship and rights of individuals, more democracy & increased powers for the European Parliament, a new title on employment & an EU Community area of freedom, security and justice

1997
Treaty of Amsterdam
Helmut Kohl · Germany · Amsterdam

The Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, commonly known as the Amsterdam Treaty.

1997
Treaty of Amsterdam
Helmut Kohl · Germany · Amsterdam

The beginnings of a common foreign EU and security policy (CFSP) and the reform of the institutions in the run-up to enlargement. Substantial changes to the Treaty on European Union, EU, which had been signed at Maastricht in 1992.

1997
Treaty of Amsterdam
Theodoros Pangalos · Greece · Amsterdam

Pangalos signs Amsterdam's reform treaty, committing Greece to changes in institutions, employment policy and justice cooperation.

1997
Treaty of Amsterdam Signature
Klaus Kinkel · Germany · Amsterdam

Kinkel signs Germany's instrument at Amsterdam, accepting reforms to Union institutions, employment policy and justice cooperation.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Jean-Pierre Chevenement · France · Amsterdam

In France, Chevenement works to preserve practical border, police and justice cooperation during the transition into EU law. Paris also emphasises effective controls at the Schengen area's external frontier.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Jean-Luc Dehaene · Belgium · Amsterdam

During the Schengen process, Dehaene supports Amsterdam's decision to bring the Schengen acquis inside the European Union framework. Belgian officials favour gradual implementation backed by shared security measures.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Erik Derycke · Belgium · Amsterdam

Derycke backs the shift from separate Schengen machinery to cooperation through EU institutions. Belgian policy links freer movement with close Benelux cooperation.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Lionel Jospin · France · Amsterdam

During the Schengen process, Jospin endorses Amsterdam's Schengen Protocol, which brings the acquis inside the European Union treaty system. The French approach stresses both free movement and compensating security measures.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Manfred Kanther · Germany · Amsterdam

In Germany, Kanther backs continued operational cooperation while Schengen moves from an intergovernmental system into EU law. Bonn also backs intensive police cooperation between participating states.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Klaus Kinkel · Germany · Amsterdam

Kinkel supports giving existing Schengen rules formal standing inside the EU treaty structure. German policy links open internal borders with stronger external controls.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Helmut Kohl · Germany · Amsterdam

During the Schengen process, Kohl backs Amsterdam's decision to place the Schengen acquis within the institutions of the European Union. The German approach combines mobility with coordinated frontier safeguards.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Wim Kok · Netherlands · Amsterdam

During the Schengen process, Kok supports Amsterdam's protocol for absorbing the Schengen acquis into the Union's legal machinery. The Dutch approach combines mobility with common security safeguards.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Winnie Sorgdrager · Netherlands · Amsterdam

In Netherlands, Sorgdrager helps maintain practical policing and justice links while Schengen is folded into the European Union. The Hague also supports common visa rules and effective external controls.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Hans van Mierlo · Netherlands · Amsterdam

van Mierlo backs replacing the separate Schengen structure with cooperation conducted through EU institutions. Dutch policy stresses coordinated justice, policing and migration procedures.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Johan Vande Lanotte · Belgium · Amsterdam

In Belgium, Vande Lanotte supports uninterrupted border, police and justice cooperation during the move into EU law. Brussels also stresses coordinated policing and external-border safeguards.

1997
Treaty of Schengen
Hubert Vedrine · France · Amsterdam

Vedrine accepts moving Schengen rules from intergovernmental cooperation into the Union's legal order. French policy couples freer movement with stronger police coordination.

2002
Demonstrations
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Chicago

The day President George W. Bush and Congress agree on the joint resolution authorizing the Iraq War, Obama addresses the first high-profile Chicago anti War rally in Federal Plaza, speaking out against the war

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Chicago

The day President George W. Bush and Congress agree on the joint resolution authorizing the Iraq War, Obama addresses the first high-profile Chicago anti War rally in Federal Plaza, speaking out against the war

2007
Army Succession
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Rawalpindi

Musharraf designates Ashfaq Parvez Kayani to succeed him as army chief.

2007
International Day of Non-Violence
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi · India

The United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopts a resolution declares October 2 to be the "International Day of Non-Violence"

2008
Vice Presidential Debate
Joseph Robinette Biden · United States of America · St Louis

Debates Sarah Palin during the campaign.

2009
Lisbon Referendum Approval
Micheal Martin · Ireland · Ireland

Receives public approval to complete Ireland's Lisbon Treaty ratification process.

2009
Second Lisbon Treaty Referendum
Brian Cowen · Ireland · Ireland

Cowen welcomes the second Lisbon vote, which clears the constitutional route for Irish ratification.

2009
Second Lisbon Treaty Referendum
Brian Cowen · Ireland · Ireland

Cowen welcomes a 67.1 percent yes vote, clearing the constitutional obstacle to Irish Lisbon ratification.

2014
Swachh Bharat Mission
Narendra Modi · India · New Delhi

Modi launches the Swachh Bharat Mission as a national sanitation and cleanliness campaign.

2016
Brexit Means Brexit Speech
Theresa Mary May · Great Britain · Birmingham

May tells the Conservative Party conference that Brexit means Brexit.

2016
Great Repeal Bill
Theresa Mary May · Great Britain · Birmingham

May announces plans for legislation transferring European Union law into domestic law.

2020
COVID-19
Donald Trump · United States of America · Bethesda

Is admitted to Walter Reed after testing positive for COVID-19.

2020
COVID-19
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC

Announces he and Melania Trump have tested positive for COVID-19.

2020
COVID-19 Positive Test
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC

Announces that he and First Lady Melania Trump tested positive for COVID-19.

2020
Walter Reed Hospitalisation
Donald Trump · United States of America · Bethesda

Is admitted to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center after COVID-19 diagnosis.

Births on October 2

1452
Birth of Richard III
Richard III · England · Fotheringay

Birth of Richard III, at the Northamptonshire Castle of Fotheringay

1851
Birth of Ferdinand Foch
Ferdinand Foch · France · Tarbes

Birth of Ferdinand Foch

1869
Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi · India · Pornbandar

Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, son of a Prime Minister of a princely state

1950
Birth of Michael John Cloete Crawford Rutherford
Mike Rutherford · Great Britain · Guildford

Birth of Michael John Cloete Crawford Rutherford, later Genesis bassist, guitarist and founding member.

1951
Birth of Gordon Matthew Sting Sumner
Gordon Matthew "Sting" Sumner · Great Britain · Wallsend

Birth of Gordon Matthew "Sting" Sumner

Deaths on October 2

1531
Death of Ulrich Zwingli
Ulrich Zwingli · Switzerland · Kappel

Death of Ulrich Zwingli, killed at the Battle of Kappel

1985
Death of Rock Hudson
Rock Hudson · United States of America

Death of Rock Hudson

1990
Death of Fred Rwigyema
Fred Rwigyema · Rwanda · Rwanda

Is killed shortly after the RPF invasion begins.

Battles on October 2

1263
Battle of Largs
Alexander III · Scotland · Largs

Extends authority over the Western Isles by defeating King Haakon IV of Norway

1263
Battle of Largs
Haakon IV · Norway · Largs

Defeated by Alexander III for control of the Hebrides

1518
Battle of Brannkyrka
Gustavus I Vasa · Sweden · Brannkyrka

Involved in some of the revolts against the Danish king, at the Battle of Brannkyrka, among those captured and taken prisoner

1531
Battle of Kappel
Ulrich Zwingli · Switzerland · Kappel

The Protestants are defeated by the Catholics & Zwingli is killed

1914
Battle of Belgium, 1st
Albert I · Belgium · Termonde

Termonde (Belgium) taken by German forces

Provenance

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These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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