On this date in world history

July 5 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on July 5. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 191Births: 2Deaths: 5Battles: 3

Historical Events on July 5

1189
Invasion of Maine
Henry II · England · Maine

Goes to Chinon where he learns that his favorite son, John, has deserted him

1193
Ransom
Richard I the Lionheart · England · London

The Emperor Henry VI sets Richards ransom at 100,000 pounds

1295
Alliance John Balliol and Joan
John Balliol · Scotland

Betrothed to Joan, eldest daughter of Charles of Valois, brother to the French King

1295
Marriage
John Balliol · Scotland

Betrothed to Joan, eldest daughter of Charles of Valois, brother to the French King

1429
Siege of Troyes
Joan of Arc · France · Troyes

1st day of the siege of Troyes by Joan of Arcs army

1450
Siege of London
Jack Cade · England · London

The rebels are dispersed after a general amnesty. The rebellion collapses after a Royal Pardon is granted for the rebels. Defeated at London Bridge due to the rebels indiscipline. Cade calls for the appointment of the Duke of York in Government. 3000 rebels are dispersed after a general amnesty. 3,000 are dispersed as Cade calls for inclusion of the Duke of York in Government

1517
Capture of Cairo
Selim I the Grim · Turkey · Cairo

Makes his entry into Cairo, the Turks become masters of Egypt

1608
Catholic League
Maximilian I · Germany

To create a union of Catholic states as a counterpart to the Protestant Union Maximilian starts negotiations with other Catholic princes

1641
High Commission Abolished
Charles I · England · London

Legislation removes the ecclesiastical Court of High Commission.

1641
High Commission Abolished
Charles I · England · London

Legislation removes the ecclesiastical Court of High Commission.

1641
High Commission Abolished
William Laud · England · London

Parliament abolishes the ecclesiastical court closely associated with Laud's policies.

1641
High Commission Abolition Supported
Denzil Holles · England · London

Holles supports legislation ending the ecclesiastical High Commission.

1641
High Commission Act Supported
Oliver Cromwell · England · London

Cromwell backs abolition of the court enforcing controversial church policies.

1641
Loss of Ecclesiastical Courts
William Laud · England · London

Laud's system loses its principal enforcement institution when High Commission is abolished.

1641
Prerogative Courts Abolished
John Pym · England · London

Pym supports legislation abolishing Star Chamber and related prerogative jurisdiction.

1641
Star Chamber Abolished
Charles I · England · London

Charles assents to legislation abolishing the Court of Star Chamber.

1641
Star Chamber Abolished
Charles I · England · London

Charles assents to legislation abolishing the Court of Star Chamber.

1641
Star Chamber Abolished
William Laud · England · London

The abolition of Star Chamber removes another institution used against religious opponents.

1641
Star Chamber Abolition Supported
John Pym · England · London

Pym supports abolition of the prerogative court associated with arbitrary royal punishment.

1641
Star Chamber Act Legal Case
Oliver St John · England · London

St John supports the statutory case for abolishing Star Chamber.

1641
Star Chamber Act Supported
John Hampden · England · London

Hampden backs legislation removing Star Chamber jurisdiction.

1642
Committee of Safety
Henry Vane · England · London

Vane joins the Committee of Safety directing Parliament's war administration.

1642
Committee of Safety Appointment
John Pym · England · London

Pym becomes a leading member of Parliament's Committee of Safety.

1642
Committee of Safety Appointment
Henry Vane · England · London

Vane joins Parliament's Committee of Safety to coordinate military administration.

1642
Committee of Safety Appointment
William Waller · England · London

Waller joins the committee responsible for Parliament's military direction.

1642
Committee of Safety Established
John Pym · England · London

Pym joins the committee coordinating Parliament's armies and military supplies.

1642
Committee of Safety Membership
Denzil Holles · England · London

Holles receives appointment to Parliament's wartime executive committee.

1642
Committee of Safety Service
John Hampden · England · London

Hampden joins Parliament's central committee for military affairs.

1642
Military Administration Committee
Henry Vane · England · London

Vane helps organise military policy and supplies through the Committee of Safety.

1687
Publication of Principia
Edmond Halley · England · London

Finances and manages publication of Newton's Principia.

1742
Invasion of Georgia
Don Manuel de Montiano · Spain · Georgia

The Spanish land on St Simons Island

1744
Invasion of England
Charles Edward Stewart · Scotland · Minden

Boards the du Teillay at Minden on the mouth of the Loire

1811
Declaration of Independence
Venezuela · Caracas

The Venezuelan Congress declared independence from Spain and created a sovereign republic.

1811
Independence of Spain
Ferdinand VII · Spain

Venezuela declares its independence

1811
Independence of Venezuela
Simon Bolivar · Venezuela

Witnesses the declaration of the independence of Venezuela. Venezuela declares independence after disavowing allegiance to Ferdinand VII

1811
Independence of Venezuela
Ferdinand VII · Spain

Venezuela declares its independence

1814
Ambassador
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Paris

Appointed Ambassador

1814
Ambassador
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Paris

Appointed Ambassador

1830
Capture of Algiers
Louis Auguste Victor de Bourmont · France · Algiers

Takes Algiers after the capitulation of Hussein Dey.

1830
Surrender of Algiers
Hussein Dey · Algeria · Algiers

Capitulates to the French expedition after the fall of Algiers.

1836
Marriage
Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · St Mary Abbots

Brunel marries Mary Elizabeth Horsley and later establishes a home and office in Westminster.

1857
Proclamation of Birjis Qadr
Hazrat Mahal Begum · India · Lucknow

Begum Hazrat Mahal proclaims her son Birjis Qadr ruler of Awadh and governs in his name during the rebellion.

1866
French Mediation
Otto Eduard Leopold Bismarck · Germany · Königgrätz

The Peace of Prague dissolves the German Confederation and ends Austria's federal role.

1890
Prime Minister of Spain
Antonio Canovas del Castillo · Spain

Appointed Prime Minister of Spain, 5th term

1900
Action at Wolve Spruit
Arthur Herbert Lindsay Richardson · Canada · Wolve Spruit

Richardson rides back under close rifle fire to rescue a wounded Canadian whose horse has been shot.

1904
Knighthood
Edward Elgar · Great Britain · London

Knighted following the March Festival of his music at Covent Garden

1910
Berntsen Government
Klaus Berntsen · Denmark · Copenhagen

Begins the Berntsen Government in Copenhagen and serves as Council President of Denmark.

1910
End of First Zahle Government
Carl Theodor Zahle · Denmark · Copenhagen

The First Zahle Government ends in Copenhagen, concluding this term as Council President of Denmark.

1914
Alliance Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg and Austria
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany

Informs the Austria Germany will support Austria against Serbia, the "blank cheque". Assures Francis-Joseph Germany will not desert Austria during its conflict with Serbia

1914
Blank Cheque
Leopold Berchtold · Austria

After having dispatched Count Hoyos on a mission to Berlin on 5 July to secure German support for Austria-Hungarys future actions, which resulted in the famous "blank cheque", he became the leading spokesman, together with the Chief of the General Staff General Conrad von Hotzendorf, for war against Serbia during the meeting of the Imperial Crown Council on 7 July

1914
July Crisis
Leopold Berchtold · Austria

After having dispatched Count Hoyos on a mission to Berlin on 5 July to secure German support for Austria-Hungarys future actions, which resulted in the famous "blank cheque", he became the leading spokesman, together with the Chief of the General Staff General Conrad von Hotzendorf, for war against Serbia during the meeting of the Imperial Crown Council on 7 July

1914
July Crisis
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany

Informs the Austria Germany will support Austria against Serbia, the "blank cheque". Assures Francis-Joseph Germany will not desert Austria during its conflict with Serbia

1914
Reception of At Potsdam special envoy from Austrian Emperor
Wilhelm II · Germany · Potsdam

The Kaiser receives at Potsdam special envoy from Austrian Emperor and promises "the full support of Germany" in the event of Austrian action against Serbia. He consults his military and naval advisers before leaving for a cruise in northern waters

1916
Hampshire Loss Questions Addressed
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London

Addresses parliamentary questions arising from the loss of HMS Hampshire and Lord Kitchener.

1917
July Days
Viktor Mikhailovich Chernov · Russia · Petrograd

Supports the Soviet line against armed demonstrations.

1917
July Days
Nikolay Semyonovich Chheidze · Russia · Petrograd

Backs restoration of order under Soviet authority.

1917
July Days
Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Petrograd

Supports repression after loyal troops regain the streets.

1917
July Days
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

Faces accusations that Bolsheviks are serving German interests.

1917
July Days
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

The failed demonstrations force Bolshevik leaders onto the defensive.

1917
July Days
Georgy Lvov · Russia · Petrograd

The crisis weakens his government and accelerates his resignation.

1917
July Days
Pavel Nikolayevich Milyukov · Russia · Petrograd

Kadet pressure contributes to the government crisis around the July Days.

1917
July Days
Nikolai Vissarionovich Nekrasov · Russia · Petrograd

Works within the Provisional Government during the crisis.

1917
July Days
Vladimir Ivanovich Nevsky · Russia · Petrograd

Faces government accusations against Bolshevik military activists.

1917
July Days
Nikolai Ilyich Podvoisky · Russia · Petrograd

Comes under pressure as the Military Organisation is blamed for the unrest.

1917
July Days
Fyodor Fyodorovich Raskolnikov · Russia · Petrograd

Kronstadt sailors are blamed for armed pressure on the Soviet.

1917
July Days
Mikhail Ivanovich Tereshchenko · Russia · Petrograd

Supports the government response against Bolshevik influence.

1917
July Days
Leon Trotsky · Russia · Petrograd

Defends the movement while opposing reckless confrontation.

1917
July Days
Irakli Tsereteli · Russia · Petrograd

Supports punitive measures against armed demonstrators.

1918
Reballion of officers in Yaroslavl 150 miles outside Moscow
Boris Viktorovich Savinkov · Russia · Yaroslavl

Organizes a revolt of officers in Yaroslavl 150 miles outside Moscow

1922
Nansen Passport
Fridtjof Nansen · Norway · Geneva

Promotes identity documents for stateless refugees.

1923
Armament
Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Stoke-on-Trent

Makes a speech at Stoke-on-Trent in favour of the rearmament of Great Britain

1928
Reform of Electoral System
Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain

The voting age for women is reduced from 30 to 21

1933
Centre Party
Adolf Hitler · Germany

The Centre Party announces its dissolution

1933
Centre Party Dissolution
Ludwig Kaas · Germany · Berlin

Accepts the dissolution of the Centre Party after pressure from the Nazi regime and negotiations around the Reich Concordat.

1933
Dissolution
Adolf Hitler · Germany

The Centre Party announces its dissolution

1934
Armament
Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain

Speaks up in favour of British rearmament at a speech made in Stoke-on-Trent

1935
National Labor Relations Act
Robert Ferdinand Wagner · United States of America · Washington

The Act protects collective bargaining and establishes the National Labor Relations Board.

1937
Kuomingtang & Chinese Communists sign a pact & declare that Japan
Konoe Fumimaro · Japan

The Kuomingtang & Chinese Communists sign a pact & declare that Japan is their common enemy

1939
Capture of Japan
Hiranuma Kiichiro · Japan

Japan publishes pictures of captured Russian soldiers

1940
Catapult
Henri Philippe Petain · France · Vichy Government

Vichy breaks off dilomatic relations with Britain in response to Operation Catapult

1940
Espionage-Silent Column
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Instructs the Ministry of Information to campaign against rumors which help the enemy

1942
Fourth Panzer Army
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Voronezh

Forward elements of 4th Panzer Army had reached the Don River near Voronezh and became embroiled in the battle to capture the city

1942
Invasion of Russia
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Voronezh

Forward elements of 4th Panzer Army had reached the Don River near Voronezh and became embroiled in the battle to capture the city

1942
Operation Case Blue
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Voronezh

Forward elements of 4th Panzer Army had reached the Don River near Voronezh and became embroiled in the battle to capture the city

1942
Siege of Voronezh
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Voronezh

Forward elements of 4th Panzer Army had reached the Don River near Voronezh and became embroiled in the battle to capture the city

1942
Siege of Voronezh
Herman Hoth · Germany · Voronezh

Reaches Voronezh

1942
Siege of Voronezh
Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin · Russia · Voronezh

Hoth reaches Voronezh, Vatutin is ordered to create a new Voronezh Front. Creates a new front & forces Bock to divert both Paulus & Hoth to deal with it

1943
Citadel
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Opening day, carried out by Models 9th Amry & the 4th Panzer of Army Group South. Delayed from the original date in May so Hitler can develop some "super-weapons". 1st day of the Battle of Kursk to repeat the German Summer advavances of 1941 & 1942

1943
Citadel
Walter Kurt Josef Nehring · Germany · River Mius

An offensive is launched to break through Kursk

1945
General Election
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Ebbw Vale

Retains Ebbw Vale as Labour wins nationally.

1945
General Election
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · Coventry

Wins the newly created Coventry East constituency at the Labour general election victory.

1945
General Election
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · Wakefield

Retains Wakefield for Labour in the general election that brings Clement Attlee to power.

1945
General Election - General Election
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · Coventry

Wins the newly created Coventry East constituency at the Labour general election victory.

1945
General Election Candidate
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Pudsey and Otley

Healey contests Pudsey and Otley for Labour, substantially increasing the party vote but failing to win the seat.

1945
General Election Election Outcome
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · Coventry

General election outcome recorded for Richard Howard Stafford Crossman: Wins the newly created Coventry East constituency at the Labour general election victory.

1945
General Election Government
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · Coventry

Government context for this general election: Wins the newly created Coventry East constituency at the Labour general election victory.

1945
Member of Parliament
James Callaghan · Great Britain · Cardiff

Elected Member of Parliament

1945
Solihull
Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · Solihull

Contests Solihull for Labour at the 1945 general election and is defeated.

1947
Cominform
Joseph Stalin · Russia

Cominform (from Communist Information Bureau) is the common name for what is officially referred to as the Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties

1947
Cominform
Joseph Stalin · Russia

The Cominform has as its stated goal. "..to organize an exchange of experience, and where necessary to coordinate the activity of the Communist parties, on the basis of mutual agreement."

1947
Cominform
Joseph Stalin · Russia

The Cominform has its own newspaper, For Lasting Peace, for People's Democracy!

1947
Cominform
Joseph Stalin · Russia

The Cominform is based on the Comintern which was dissolved in 1942, it co-ordinates European Communist Parties

1947
Cominform
Joseph Stalin · Russia

The Cominform the first official forum of the International Communist Movement since the dissolution of the Comintern and confirmed the new realities after World War II, including the creation of an Eastern Bloc

1947
Constitution of Venezuela
Venezuela · Caracas

The Constitution of 1947 established universal suffrage and expanded democratic and social rights.

1947
Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Partie
Joseph Stalin · Russia

Cominform (from Communist Information Bureau) is the common name for what is officially referred to as the Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties

1948
Ambulance Services
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Ambulance provision forms part of the new public service.

1948
Dental Treatment
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Dental treatment becomes available through the NHS.

1948
Executive Councils Start
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · England and Wales

Executive councils begin managing family practitioner services.

1948
Family Doctors
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Brings most family doctors into the health service.

1948
First NHS Hospital
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Park Hospital

Receives symbolic hospital keys at Park Hospital.

1948
First NHS Patient
Sylvia Diggory · Great Britain · Park Hospital

Becomes the first patient treated at the symbolic launch hospital.

1948
Free at Point of Use
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Establishes services free at the point of delivery.

1948
General Practice
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

General practice enters the new service after difficult negotiations.

1948
General Taxation
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · London

Launches a service mainly funded through general taxation.

1948
Hospital Boards
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · London

Oversees regional hospital boards at launch.

1948
Hospital Consultants
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Consultants join the NHS while retaining private practice rights.

1948
Hospital Nationalisation
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain

free medical treatment for the entire population from the cradle to the grave. Bevan opens the NHS, 90% of doctors sign up

1948
Hospital Transfer
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Hospitals transfer into the new national service.

1948
Local Authority Services
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · England and Wales

Local authorities begin new community health duties.

1948
Maternity Services
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Maternity care is brought into the health service framework.

1948
Mental Health Hospitals
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Mental hospitals transfer into the national hospital system.

1948
National Health Service Launch
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain

By NHS Appointed Day, July 5, 1948, 90% of doctors had signed up for the new service. Bevan opens one of the world's first and most comprehensive health services to the British people

1948
National Health Service Launch
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain

Ends doctors' professional independence and their right to buy or sell general practices. Charity hospitals and former poor law hospitals run by local authorities are nationalised.

1948
NHS Appointed Day
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

The National Health Service begins across Britain.

1948
NHS Finance
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · London

The new service is financed mainly from taxation.

1948
NHS Launch
Clement Attlee · Great Britain · London

Presides over the government that launches the NHS.

1948
NHS Launch
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Park Hospital

Bevan opens the NHS at Park Hospital, Manchester; about 90 percent of doctors have signed up.

1948
NHS Launch
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Park Hospital

Launches the NHS at Park Hospital near Manchester.

1948
NHS Opening Speech
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Park Hospital

Marks the opening of the health service at Park Hospital.

1948
NHS Principles
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Launches a service universal and free at the point of use.

1948
NHS Scotland Launch
Arthur Woodburn · Great Britain · Scotland

Launches the Scottish NHS arrangements on the same appointed day.

1948
Optical Treatment
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Optical treatment becomes available through the NHS.

1948
Park Hospital Launch
Ann Dolan · Great Britain · Park Hospital

Receives Bevan during the Park Hospital launch ceremony.

1948
Poor Law
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain

Charity hospitals and former poor law hospitals run by local authorities are nationalised

1948
Poor Law Hospitals
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Former poor law hospitals become part of the NHS.

1948
Prescriptions
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Prescriptions are supplied free under the new service.

1948
Regional Hospital Boards Start
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · England and Wales

Regional hospital boards begin administering hospital services.

1948
Teaching Hospitals
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Teaching hospitals receive special boards of governors.

1948
Tuberculosis Services
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Tuberculosis services are absorbed into the new health system.

1948
Voluntary Hospitals
Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Great Britain

Voluntary hospitals transfer into the national hospital service.

1950
United Nations
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · London

Proclaims in the Commons that "aggression should be halted at the outset"

1951
International Court of Justice
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

Iran rejects an interim order by the International Court of Justice

1951
Nationalization
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

Iran rejects an interim order by the International Court of Justice

1960
Anti-Pass Conviction
Albert John Lutuli · South Africa · South Africa

Defends pass burning as a moral protest against discriminatory law.

1960
Pass Burning Trial
Albert John Lutuli · South Africa · South Africa

Faces trial for publicly destroying his reference book.

1962
The Parallel Street
Ferdinand Khittl · Germany · West Germany

Directs Die Parallelstrasse, a key work linked to the Oberhausen generation.

1965
Coup
Houari Boume Dienne · Algeria

Leads a successful coup in Algeria

1965
Coup
Houari Boume Dienne · Algeria · Algiers

Leads a successful coup in Algeria

1965
President of Algeria
Houari Boume Dienne · Algeria

Appointed President of Algeria

1966
Reform of Sexual Offences Law
Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London

The Sexual Offences Bill, legalizing homosexuality, passes its second reading

1968
Hollywood Bowl Concert
The Doors · United States of America · Los Angeles

Performs a filmed concert at the Hollywood Bowl.

1969
Assassination of Thomas Joseph Mboya
Thomas Joseph Mboya · Kenya · Nairobi

Assassinated by a member of the Kikuyu

1969
Hyde Park Concert
Mick Jagger · Great Britain · London

Reads from Shelley's Adonais at the Stones in the Park tribute after Brian Jones's death.

1969
Hyde Park Debut
Mick Taylor · Great Britain · London

Makes his live debut with the Rolling Stones at Hyde Park.

1969
New Church
Alexis Korner · Great Britain

While touring Scandinavia he first joined forces with guitarist and singer Peter Thorup, together forming the band New Church, who were one of the support bands at the Rolling Stones Free Concert in Hyde Park, London, on 5 July 1969

1969
Rolling Stones Free Concert
Alexis Korner · Great Britain

While touring Scandinavia he first joined forces with guitarist and singer Peter Thorup, together forming the band New Church, who were one of the support bands at the Rolling Stones Free Concert in Hyde Park, London, on 5 July 1969

1971
26th Amendment Certified
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington

The 26th Amendment lowers the voting age to 18

1972
Waka/Jawaka
Frank Vincent Zappa · United States of America · Los Angeles

Releases Waka/Jawaka, emphasizing large-scale jazz-rock arrangements while recovering from the previous year's injuries.

1975
Coup
Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq · Pakistan

Governs as Chief administrator under martial law after deposing Prime Minister Bhutto

1975
Knebworth Festival
Dave Gilmour · Great Britain · Knebworth

Knebworth Festival, Pink Floyd premiere "Wish You Were Here" with the help of Spitfires, pyrotechnics and an exploding plane which flies into the stage, probably the most spectacular gig of the decade

1975
Knebworth Festival
Roger Waters · Great Britain · Knebworth

Knebworth Festival, Pink Floyd premiere "Wish You Were Here" with the help of Spitfires, pyrotechnics and an exploding plane which flies into the stage, probably the most spectacular gig of the decade

1975
MRND Founded
Juvenal Habyarimana · Rwanda · Kigali

Founds the National Revolutionary Movement for Development.

1975
Single-Party Political System
Juvenal Habyarimana · Rwanda · Kigali

The party becomes the institutional base of his presidency.

1977
Constitution Suspension
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · Pakistan · Islamabad

Zia suspends parts of the Constitution after the military takeover.

1977
Coup
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto · Pakistan

Overthrown by a coup

1977
Martial Law
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto · Pakistan · Islamabad

Army chief Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq overthrows Bhutto and imposes martial law.

1977
Martial Law
Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq · Pakistan

General Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq imposes martial law after overthrowing Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

1977
Martial Law
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · Pakistan · Islamabad

The military government places Pakistan under martial law.

1977
National Assembly Dissolution
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto · Pakistan · Islamabad

Zia dissolves the elected assemblies after seizing power.

1977
Operation Fair Play
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · Pakistan · Islamabad

Zia's military takeover is designated Operation Fair Play.

1977
Political Detention
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · Pakistan · Pakistan

The martial-law government detains Bhutto and opposition political leaders.

1977
Return as Taoiseach
Jack Lynch · Ireland · Dublin

Returns to office as Taoiseach after Fianna Fail's general election victory.

1980
First Official Pulp Concert
Jarvis Cocker · Great Britain · Rotherham

Performs with Pulp at Rotherham Arts Centre in the band's first official concert.

1982
Hat-Trick Against Brazil
Paolo Rossi · Italy · Barcelona

Scores a hat-trick as Italy defeat Brazil 3-2 in a decisive second-round match.

1989
Meeting with Nelson Mandela
Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Cape Town

Meets imprisoned Nelson Mandela at Tuynhuys.

1989
Proteus Discovery Confirmed
Stephen P. Synnott · United States of America · Neptune

Identifies the large inner moon later named Proteus in Voyager 2 images and confirms its orbit.

1989
Tuynhuys Meeting
Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Cape Town

The meeting signals growing contact between government and Mandela.

1990
Appointment as Prime Minister
Lunda Bululu · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa

Mobutu appoints Lunda Bululu during the transition toward multiparty politics.

1990
Multiparty Reform Announced
Juvenal Habyarimana · Rwanda · Kigali

Announces plans to move Rwanda toward multiparty politics.

1990
Political Liberalisation Promised
Juvenal Habyarimana · Rwanda · Kigali

Political reform follows mounting domestic and international pressure.

1994
Butare Captured
Paul Kagame · Rwanda · Butare

RPF forces capture Butare.

1994
Palestinian Authority
Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Jericho

Arrives in Jericho as the Palestinian Authority extends its initial self-rule presence beyond Gaza.

1994
RPF Advances South
Paul Kagame · Rwanda · Butare

The military advance further collapses interim government control.

1995
Appointment
Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · London

Appointed First Secretary of State and Deputy Prime Minister.

2001
Tenet Mission
George John Tenet · United States of America · Jerusalem

Meets Israeli officials to discuss steps for reducing violence and restoring security cooperation.

2014
World Cup Quarter-Final
Marc Wilmots · Belgium · Brasilia

Guides Belgium to their first World Cup quarter-final since 1986 before Argentina win 1-0.

2014
World Cup Winning Goal Against Belgium
Gonzalo Higuain · Argentina · Brasilia

Scores the only goal as Argentina defeat Belgium in the World Cup quarter-final.

2015
Bailout Referendum
Alexis Tsipras · Greece · Greece

The government holds a referendum on creditors' proposed financial terms.

2024
Appointment as Prime Minister
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London

Starmer accepts the King's invitation to form a Labour government.

2024
First Downing Street Speech
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London

Starmer promises a government of service and a programme of national renewal.

2024
Formation of Cabinet
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London

Starmer appoints the first Cabinet of the new Labour administration.

Births on July 5

1755
Birth of Theodor von Reding
Theodor von Reding · Switzerland · Schwyz

Birth of Theodor von Reding

1902
Birth of Henry Cabot Lodge
Henry Cabot Lodge · United States of America · Nahant

Birth of Henry Cabot Lodge

Deaths on July 5

1537
Death of Madeleine
Madeleine · Scotland

Death of Queen Madeleine

1676
Death of Carl Gustaf Wrangel
Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden

Death of Carl Gustaf Wrangel

1969
Death of Bria Jones
Brian Jones · Great Britain

The Rolling Stones perform a free concert in Hyde Park, two days after his Brian Jones death, before the concert began, Jagger read excerpts from "Adonais", a poem by Percy Shelley about the death of his friend John Keats

1969
Death of Mick Jagger
Mick Jagger · Great Britain

The Rolling Stones perform a free concert in Hyde Park, two days after his Brian Jones death, before the concert began, Jagger read excerpts from "Adonais", a poem by Percy Shelley about the death of his friend John Keats

1969
Death of Thomas Joseph Mboya
Thomas Joseph Mboya · Kenya · Nairobi

Death of Thomas Joseph Mboya, assassinated

Battles on July 5

1643
Battle of Lansdown
William Waller · England · Lansdown

Defeated by the Royalists under Hopton

1943
Battle of Kursk
Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany · Kursk

Leads the northern arm of the siege of Kursk

1950
Battle of Ossan
Douglas MacArthur · United States of America · Ossan

A United Nations force ias forced to retreat by the North Koreans

Provenance

About these date records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

Search the date database · Search the full database · Browse chronology