On this date in world history

August 5 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on August 5. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 114Births: 2Deaths: 14Battles: 25Coronations: 1

Historical Events on August 5

641
Oswestry
Oswald · England · Oswestry

Where Oswald falls becomes known as "Oswestry", "Oswalds Tree"

910
Invasion of England
Edward the Elder · England · Tettenhall

The allied army scores a great victory over the Viking force, the last major army sent by the Danes to ravage England

910
Invasion of Mercia
Edward the Elder · England · Mercia

Northumbrians attack Mercia

1305
Arrest of William Wallace
John de Mentieth · Scotland · Glasgow

Wallace is betrayed by John Menteith, turned over a bannock (flat oat-cake) on a tavern table, a sign to the English

1305
Arrest of William Wallace
William Wallace · Scotland · Glasgow

Wallace is betrayed by one of his own compatriots, Scots knight Sir John Menteith, who was said to have turned over a bannock (a flat oat-cake) on a tavern table, a sign to the English that the brigand was amongst them. Arrested by Sir John Menteith near Glasgow & taken to Dumbarton Castle

1388
Burial
James Douglas · Scotland · Melrose Abbey

Death of James Douglas, killed at the Battle of Otterburn, the body of Douglas is taken back to Scotland and buried with all honour beside that of his father at Melrose Abbey

1529
Treaty of Barcelona
Charles V · Spain · Barcelona

The final Treaty, signed on August 5, removes France from the war, leaving Venice, Florence, and the Pope alone against Charles

1529
Treaty of Barcelona
Clematises VII · Italy · Barcelona

The final Treaty, signed on August 5, removes France from the war, leaving Venice, Florence, and the Pope alone against Charles

1537
Order of the Garter
Thomas Cromwell · England

The King confirms his support of Cromwell by appointing him to the Order of the Garter but Cromwell was forced to accept the existence of an executive body, the Privy Council, dominated by his conservative opponents

1537
Privy Council
Thomas Cromwell · England

The King confirms his support of Cromwell by appointing him to the Order of the Garter but Cromwell was forced to accept the existence of an executive body, the Privy Council, dominated by his conservative opponents

1538
Diplomatic Correspondence
Thomas Cranmer · England

When the Lutheran German delegates sent a letter to the King regarding three items that particularly worried them (compulsory clerical celibacy, the withholding of the chalice from the laity, and the maintenance of private masses for the dead), Tunstall intervenes for the King leading to a dimissal of the Germans concerns, they leave on 1 October having made no substantial achievements

1538
Diplomatic Correspondence
Henry VIII · England

When the Lutheran German delegates sent a letter to the King regarding three items that particularly worried them (compulsory clerical celibacy, the withholding of the chalice from the laity, and the maintenance of private masses for the dead), Tunstall intervenes for the King leading to a dimissal of the Germans concerns, they leave on 1 October having made no substantial achievements

1600
Assassination of James VI
James VI · Scotland

Gowrie & Ruthven conspire to kill James VI but are killed in the attempt

1651
Invasion of England
Charles II · England · Scottish Border

Charles II crosses into England with a predominantly Scottish Royalist army, beginning the southward campaign that culminates at Worcester.

1651
Invasion of England
David Leslie · Scotland · Scottish Border

Leslie commands much of the Scottish army as Charles II leads it south into England despite doubts about English Royalist support.

1711
Ne Plus Ultra Lines Outmanoeuvred
John Churchill · Great Britain · Flanders

Marlborough manoeuvres through French defensive lines and opens the way toward Bouchain.

1711
Passage of Ne Plus Ultra
John Churchill · Great Britain · Arleux

Marlborough outmanoeuvres Villars and breaks through the French Lines of Ne Plus Ultra.

1730
Arrest of Frederick II the Great
Frederick II the Great · Germany · Kustrin

Fails to escape from the captivity of his father, Frederick William I of Prussia

1762
Partition
Peter III · Russia

Russia, Prussia and Austria sign a Treaty agreeing on the partition of Poland

1762
Rule of Poland
Peter III · Russia

Russia, Prussia and Austria sign a Treaty agreeing on the partition of Poland

1781
Siege of Yorktown
Francois Joseph Paul de Grasse · France · Chesapeake Bay

Defeats the British enabling 16,000 Continental & Allied troops to besiege Yorktown

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Any kind of tithes, as well as any substitution for them are abolished. All seigneurial justices are abolished with no compensation.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Contemporary reports described collapsing tax collection, feudal dues and local authority as unrest spread through parts of France.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

It was reportedly prompted by the reading of a report on the misery and disorder which prevailed in the provinces.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Reports from the provinces described attacks on chateaux, convents and farms, reinforcing pressure for the Assembly's August reforms.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Selling judicial and municipal offices is abolished, justice should be dispensed freely & all such magistrates are to do their duty until further instructions from the National Assembly.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Selling judicial and municipal offices is abolished, justice should be dispensed freely and all such magistrates are to do their duty until further instructions from the National Assembly.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

The Assembly responded to the crisis by abolishing several long-standing privileges and abuses.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

The abolition of the feudal system took place during the famous night session of the National Assembly on August 4th 1789.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

The report declares that 'g Letters from all the provinces indicate that property of all kinds is a prey to the most criminal violence. on all sides chateaux are being burned, convents destroyed, and farms abandoned to pillage.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

This record states: The taxes, the feudal dues, all are extinct. the laws are without force, and the magistrates without authority." With the hope of pacifying and encouraging the people, the Assembly, in a fervour of enthusiasm and excitement.

1789
August Decrees
Louis XVI · France · Paris

This record states: straightway abolished many of the ancient abuses.

1789
National Assembly
Louis XVI · France · Paris

The National Assembly abolished the feudal system and judicial privileges, preparing the way for wider constitutional reforms.

1831
Invasion of Belgium
Henry John Temple · Great Britain

The Dutch invade Belgium after Palmerston allows Luxemburg to become part of Belgium

1831
Rule of Luxemburg
Henry John Temple · Great Britain

The Dutch invade Belgium after Palmerston allows Luxemburg to become part of Belgium

1855
Taganrog Operations
Sherard Osborn · Great Britain · Taganrog

Returns to Taganrog with the Azov flotilla and captures Russian guns during renewed operations.

1870
Siege of Worth
Frederick Charles · Germany · Worth

At Worth the German 3rd Army loses 10,500 killed to the French 11,000 under MacMahon

1870
Third Army
Frederick Charles · Germany · Worth

At Worth the German 3rd Army loses 10,500 killed to the French 11,000 under MacMahon

1887
Reform of Housing
Arthur James Balfour · Great Britain · London

The Congested Districts Board is set up to ease housing problems

1899
End of Jules Vandenpeereboom Government
Jules Vandenpeereboom · Belgium · Brussels

The Jules Vandenpeereboom Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as head of the Belgian government.

1899
Second de Smet de Naeyer Government
Paul de Smet de Naeyer · Belgium · Brussels

Begins the Second de Smet de Naeyer Government in Brussels and serves as head of the Belgian government.

1900
Elands River Relief Attempt
Frederick Carrington · Great Britain · Elands River

Carrington advances from the west to relieve Elands River but Boer resistance forces his column to turn back.

1913
President of Venezuela
Jose Gil Fortoul · Venezuela · Caracas

Appointed acting President of Venezuela

1914
Declaration of War
Franz Josef I · Austria

Montenegro declares war on Austria-Hungary

1914
German Transatlantic Cables Cut
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Atlantic Ocean

British cable operations sever German transatlantic communications shortly after war begins.

1914
Neutrality
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started

1914
Schlieffen Plan
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started

1914
Second Army
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

Liege blocked the narrow gap between the Limburg appendix and the Ardennes, considered the best route into Belgium.

1914
Second Army
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started.

1914
Second Army
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

Von Bulow's Second Army, comprising 320,000 men, initially aimed to seize Liege, the gateway to Belgium.

1914
Siege of Leige
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started

1915
Sari Bair Assault Columns Organised
Alexander John Godley · Great Britain · Anzac

Godley organises columns to seize Chunuk Bair, Hill Q and Hill 971 during the August offensive.

1915
Suvla Planning Doubts Recorded
Edward Compton Mackenzie · Great Britain · Imbros

Mackenzie records concern that senior IX Corps officers are questioning the Suvla plan and favour waiting for artillery before advancing.

1916
Peace
Thomas Woodrow Wilson · United States of America

Offers the good offices of the US in the interests of peace

1916
Second Light Horse Pursues from Romani
Granville de Laune Ryrie · Australia · Sinai

Ryrie's brigade joins the pursuit after the Ottoman withdrawal from Romani.

1917
Front Inspection
Lavr Georgiyevich Kornilov · Russia · Russian Front

Inspects army units and demands stricter discipline.

1919
Bolshevik Party
Anton Ivanovich Denikin · Russia · Orel

Defeated by the Bolsheviks under Budenny

1919
Exile of Anton Ivanovich de Ikin
Anton Ivanovich de Ikin · Russia · Istanbul

Flees to Constantinople, later lives in France & the USA as an emigre

1925
Contributory Pensions Bill Final Stages
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London

Returns to the contributory pensions legislation during its later Commons stages.

1936
Olympic Gold Medal
James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens · United States of America · Berlin

Winner of the 200m Olympic Gold Medal

1940
Fuhrer Directive No. 17
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Directive no 17 intensifies the air war against England

1942
Meeting
Claude John Eyre Auchinleck · Great Britain

Churchill visits Auchinleck at the Eighth Army HQ in the Egyptian desert. Agrees to appoint a new Commander for the Eighth Army. Advised he cannot be C-in-C Middle East & Command the Eighth Army

1942
Meeting
Alan Francis Brooke · Great Britain

Auchinleck agrees Brookes proposal to make Montgomery Comander of the Eighth Army

1942
Meeting
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Churchill visits Auchinleck at the Eighth Army HQ in the Egyptian desert

1943
Capture of Belgorod
Fritz Erich von Manstein · Germany · Belgorod

The Russians capture Belgorod, threatning Kharkov

1943
Conference of Quebec
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Quebec

Leaves Britain on board the Queen Mary bound for Halifax, Canada

1945
Bombing of Hiroshima
Harry S Truman · United States of America · Hiroshima

"Little Boy" is loaded onto the Enola Gay

1945
Enola Gay Named
Paul Warfield Tibbets · United States of America · Tinian

Tibbets names B-29 number 82 Enola Gay and receives final confirmation for the Hiroshima mission scheduled for the next day.

1949
Alliance United States and Nationalist China
Chiang Kai-Shek · China

The United States publishes its China White Paper amid declining confidence in the Nationalist mainland war effort.

1951
Armistice
Matthew Ridgway · United States of America

Breaks the Armistice negotiations claiming North Korea has broken demilitarization rules

1953
Operation Big Switch Repatriation
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Panmunjom

Large-scale exchange of prisoners begins after the Korean armistice under Operation Big Switch.

1962
Arrest near Howick
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela · South Africa · Howick

Is arrested near Howick after months underground.

1962
Arrest of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela · South Africa · Cedara

Arrested by the South African police, described in the press as the "Black Pimpernel"

1962
Black Pimpernel Captured
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela · South Africa · Howick

Police capture the activist known publicly as the Black Pimpernel.

1963
Bringuier Store Visit
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · New Orleans

Oswald visited Carlos Bringuier's store on August 5, 1963, and presented himself as willing to assist anti-Castro Cuban activities.

1963
Cuban Student Directorate
Carlos Bringuier · United States of America · New Orleans

On August 5 and 6, according to Carlos Bringuier, Oswald visited him at a store he owned in New Orleans, Bringuier was the New Orleans delegate for the anti-Castro Cuban Student Directorate

1963
Directorate of Science and Technology Created
John A. McCone · United States of America · Langley

McCone created the Directorate of Science and Technology and selected Albert Wheelon to lead the expanded organization for technical intelligence and research.

1963
Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC)
Carlos Bringuier · Cuba · New Orleans

On August 5 and 6, according to Carlos Bringuier, Oswald visited him at a store he owned in New Orleans, Bringuier was the New Orleans delegate for the anti-Castro Cuban Student Directorate. Bringuier told the Warren Commission that he believed Oswalds visits were an attempt by Oswald to infiltrate his anti-Castro group

1963
Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC)
Earling Carothers "Jim" Garrison · United States of America · New Orleans

Oswalds activities in New Orleans in mid-1963 were investigated by New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison during his prosecution of Clay Shaw in 1969

1963
Guerrilla Training Claim
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · New Orleans

Oswald told Bringuier that his Marine experience included guerrilla-warfare training and offered to help train Cubans opposed to Castro.

1963
Limited Test Ban Treaty Signed
John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Moscow

The United States, Soviet Union and Great Britain sign the Limited Test Ban Treaty.

1963
Limited Test Ban Treaty Signed
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Moscow

Hosts the signing of the Limited Test Ban Treaty by the Soviet Union, United States and United Kingdom.

1963
Oswald Anti-Castro Offer
Carlos Bringuier · United States of America · New Orleans

Bringuier later testified that Oswald entered his store offering to train or assist Cubans fighting Fidel Castro.

1964
Retaliatory Air Strikes
Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam

Orders retaliatory air strikes against North Vietnamese targets after reports of attacks on U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.

1966
Bombard the Headquarters
Mao Zedong · China · Beijing

Mao writes Bombard the Headquarters, signalling an attack on senior party leaders

1966
Revolver
George Martin · Great Britain · London

Produces Revolver, supporting tape experiments, orchestral ideas and more ambitious studio construction.

1967
Pink Floyd
Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett · Great Britain

Pink Floyd release the album, "The Piper at the Gates of Dawn", largely written by Barrett

1967
Pink Floyd
Syd Barrett · Great Britain

"The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn" is released

1967
Pink Floyd
Nick Mason · Great Britain

"The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn" is released

1967
Pink Floyd
Roger Waters · Great Britain

"The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn" is released

1969
Peace
Oswaldo Lopez Arelano · Honduras

El Salvador completes its withdrawal from Honduras

1971
Apollo 15 Deep-Space EVA
Alfred Worden · United States of America · Space

Performs the first deep-space EVA to retrieve film cassettes from the service module.

1971
Deep-Space EVA
Alfred Worden · United States of America · Space

Performs a trans-Earth coast EVA to retrieve film cassettes.

1972
Stars
Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett · Great Britain

Barrett forms a short-lived band called Stars with ex-Pink Fairies member Twink on drums and Jack Monck on bass

1973
Government
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America

Half the respondents in a gallup poll say they do not believe Nixon's innocence

1974
Smoking Gun Tape Released
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington

Releases transcripts of June 23, 1972 conversations showing his early participation in efforts to limit the FBI's Watergate funding investigation.

1977
Government Appointment
Talal bin Abdullah · Jordan · Amman

bin Abdullah participates in government appointment connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

1981
PATCO Strike
Ronald Wilson Reagan · United States of America · Washington

Reagan dismisses striking air traffic controllers who refuse to return to work.

1990
Address after Iraqi Invasion
Jaber al-Ahmad Al Sabah · Kuwait · Saudi Arabia

Addresses Kuwaitis three days after the Iraqi invasion.

1990
Kuwaiti Resistance Appeal
Jaber al-Ahmad Al Sabah · Kuwait · Saudi Arabia

Calls for national unity and resistance to occupation.

2001
Tenet Mission
George John Tenet · United States of America · Ramallah

Meets Palestinian Authority representatives to encourage renewed coordination on ceasefire implementation.

2002
Premiership Ends
Mekere Morauta · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Morauta leaves office after the 2002 national election

2002
Third Premiership Begins
Michael Somare · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Somare returns as Prime Minister after the 2002 national election

2005
EU-3 Nuclear Proposal to Iran
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad · Iran

The EU-3 submit a proposal to Iran pursuant to the Paris Agreement which requires Iran to permanently cease enrichment, the proposal is rejected by Iran as a violation of the Paris Agreement and Irans Non-Proliferation Treaty

2005
Nuclear Power
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad · Iran

The EU-3 submit a proposal to Iran pursuant to the Paris Agreement which requires Iran to permanently cease enrichment, the proposal is rejected by Iran as a violation of the Paris Agreement and Irans Non-proliferation Treaty

2011
Juno Launch
Scott Bolton · United States of America · Cape Canaveral

Juno launches to investigate Jupiter's origin, interior, atmosphere and magnetosphere.

2014
Election as House Speaker
Aguila Saleh · Libya · Tobruk

The House of Representatives elects Saleh as its speaker.

2015
Governor Appointed
Elizabeth Carriere · Great Britain · Brades

Elizabeth Carriere becomes Governor of Montserrat

2019
Article 370 Changes
Narendra Modi · India · New Delhi

The government removes Jammu and Kashmir's special constitutional status and reorganises the former state into two union territories.

2019
Kashmir Crisis
Imran Khan · Pakistan · Islamabad

Imran Khan condemns India's removal of Jammu and Kashmir's special constitutional status.

2021
Barcelona Departure Announced
Lionel Messi · Argentina · Barcelona

Barcelona announce that Messi will not continue at the club after contract negotiations cannot be completed.

2023
Jeddah Ukraine Meeting
Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Jeddah

Sponsors Saudi efforts to encourage international dialogue toward peace in Ukraine.

2023
Jeddah Ukraine Meeting
Musaad al-Aiban · Saudi Arabia · Jeddah

Chairs the meeting of national security advisers concerning the Ukrainian conflict.

2024
Public Disorder Emergency Meeting
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London

Starmer coordinates the Government's response to violent disorder affecting several towns and cities.

Births on August 5

1103
Birth of son
Henry I · England · Normandy

Has a son, the future Duke of Normandy

1930
Birth of Neil Armstrong
Neil Armstrong · United States of America

Birth of Neil Armstrong

Deaths on August 5

641
Death of Oswald
Oswald · England · Maserfeld

Death of Oswald, killed at the Battle of Maserfeld

910
Death at Tettenhall
Eowils · Denmark · Tettenhall

Eowils was killed when the Northumbrian Danish army was defeated at Tettenhall.

910
Death at Tettenhall
Halfdan · Denmark · Tettenhall

Halfdan died with other Danish leaders during the decisive defeat at Tettenhall.

910
Death at Tettenhall
Ingwaer · Denmark · Tettenhall

Ingwaer was among the Danish kings killed at Tettenhall.

1367
Death of Ralph Neville
Ralph Neville · England

Death of Ralph Neville

1388
Death of James Douglas
James Douglas · Scotland · Otterburn

Death of James Douglas, killed at the Battle of Otterburn, the body of Douglas is taken back to Scotland and buried with all honour beside that of his father at Melrose Abbey

1600
Death of James VI
James VI · Scotland

Gowrie & Ruthven conspire to kill James VI but are killed in the attempt

1962
Death of Hyman Engelberg
Hyman Engelberg · United States of America · Brentwood

Marilyn Monroes death was officially confirmed by Monroes physician, Dr. Hyman Engelberg, who arrived at the house at around 3:50 a.m. At 4:25 a.m., the Los Angeles Police Department is notified

1962
Death of Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe · United States of America

Death of Marilyn Monroe

1962
Death of Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe · United States of America · Brentwood

Marilyn Monroes death was officially confirmed by Monroes physician, Dr. Hyman Engelberg, who arrived at the house at around 3:50 a.m. At 4:25 a.m., the Los Angeles Police Department is notified. Death of Marilyn Monroe, found dead in the bedroom of her Brentwood home by her psychiatrist Dr. Ralph Greenson

1962
Death of Ralph Greenson
Ralph Greenson · United States of America · Brentwood

Death of Marilyn Monroe, found dead in the bedroom of her Brentwood home by her psychiatrist Dr. Ralph Greenson

1984
Death of Richard Burton
Richard Burton · Great Britain

Death of Richard Burton

2000
Death of Alec Guinness
Alec Guinness · Great Britain

Death of Alec Guinness

2025
Death of Ion Iliescu
Ion Iliescu · Romania · Bucharest

Dies aged ninety-five after shaping post-communist Romania.

Battles on August 5

641
Battle of Maserfeld
Eowa · England · Maserfeld

Penda kills Oswald & Eowa

641
Battle of Maserfeld
Oswald · England · Maserfeld

Where Oswald falls becomes known as "Oswestry", "Oswalds Tree". The Battle establishes Mercia as the leading Anglo-Saxon kingdom. Oswalds feat day becomes 5th August. Oswald becomes regarded as a martyr & saint. Defeated & killed by Penda. After Maserfeld Northumbria divides, Oswine rules Deira & Oswy rules Bernicia

641
Battle of Maserfeld
Penda · England · Maserfeld

The Battle establishes Mercia as the leading Anglo-Saxon kingdom. Defeats & kills Oswald

642
Battle of Oswestry
Oswald · England · Oswestry

Killed in battle by King Penda of Mercia

910
Battle of Tettenhall
Edward the Elder · England · Tettenhall

Edward’s allies destroyed a major Northumbrian Danish army returning from raids in Mercia.

910
Battle of Tettenhall
Edward the Elder · England · Tettenhall

The allied army scores a great victory over the Viking force, the last major army sent by the Danes to ravage England. Northumbrians attack Mercia. Met by the combined Mercian and West Saxon army at the Battle of Tettenhall

1388
Battle of Otterburn
James Douglas · Scotland · Melrose Abbey

Death of James Douglas, killed at the Battle of Otterburn, the body of Douglas is taken back to Scotland and buried with all honour beside that of his father at Melrose Abbey

1669
Battle of Alaboi
Lachit Borphukan · India · Alaboi

Lachit Borphukan commands Ahom resistance during the Battle of Alaboi as Mughal forces press toward Guwahati.

1669
Battle of Alaboi
Ram Singh · India · Alaboi

Ram Singh leads the Mughal army at Alaboi during the renewed imperial attempt to recover Assam.

1781
Battle of Chesapeake Bay
Francois Joseph Paul de Grasse · France · Chesapeake Bay

Defeats the British enabling 16,000 Continental & Allied troops to besiege Yorktown

1781
Battle of Yorktown
Francois Joseph Paul de Grasse · France · Chesapeake Bay

Defeats the British enabling 16,000 Continental & Allied troops to besiege Yorktown

1796
Battle of Castiglione
Andre Massena · France · Castiglione

Massena's division contributed to the French victory at Castiglione against Wurmser's Austrian army.

1796
Battle of Castiglione
Napoleon I · France · Castiglione

Napoleon defeated the Austrian army at Castiglione during the first major attempt to relieve the siege of Mantua.

1796
Battle of Castiglione
Louis-Gabriel Suchet · France · Castiglione

Fights at the Battle of Castiglione in Italy

1796
Battle of Castiglione
Wurmser · Austria · Castiglione

Defeated by Bonaparte

1846
Battle of Palo Alto
James Knox Polk · United States of America · Palo Alto

United States forces defeat Mexican forces at Palo Alto

1870
Battle of Worth
Frederick Charles · Germany · Worth

At Worth the German 3rd Army loses 10,500 killed to the French 11,000 under MacMahon

1914
Battle of Leige
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

Liege blocked the narrow gap between the Limburg appendix and the Ardennes, considered the best route into Belgium.

1914
Battle of Leige
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started.

1914
Battle of Leige
Marshal Karl von Bulow · Germany · Leige

Von Bulow's Second Army, comprising 320,000 men, initially aimed to seize Liege, the gateway to Belgium.

1918
Battle of Orel
Semyon Mikhaylovich Budenny · Russia · Orel

Defeats the White Russian forces of Denekin

1919
Battle of Orel
Anton Ivanovich Denikin · Russia · Orel

Defeated by the Bolsheviks under Budenny

1940
Battle of Britain
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Directive no 17 intensifies the air war against England

1943
Battle of Orel
Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky · Russia · Orel

Rokossovskys central front captures Orel from the Germans

1950
Battle of Pusan
Douglas MacArthur · United States of America · River Natkong

The North Koreans break across the River Naktong but are driven back again 12 days later

Coronations on August 5

1100
Coronation
Henry I · England · Westminster Abbey

Crowned in Westminster Abbey

Provenance

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