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On this date in world history

February 20 in History

This permanent archive page contains 115 World History Database records for February 20, spanning 1194 to 2024. Recorded topics include Invasion of Sicily; Reballion of Rebels in London; Assassination of James I.

Total: 115Events: 101Births: 5Deaths: 3Battles: 3Coronations: 3Countries: 23

Events on February 20

Invasion of Sicily

1194 · Tancred I · Italy · Palermo · House · House of Naples & Sicily

At Gravina (June 1192) he reinforced his papal support by surrendering the royal legateship over Sicily.

Invasion of Sicily

1194 · Tancred I · Italy · Palermo · House · House of Naples & Sicily

But his death, at Palermo (20 February 1194), two months after that of his young son and co-king, Roger III, opened the way for Hohenstaufen rule in Sicily.

Invasion of Sicily

1194 · Tancred I · Italy · Palermo · House · House of Naples & Sicily

Henry had left garrisons along the frontiers of the Regno.

Invasion of Sicily

1194 · Tancred I · Italy · Palermo · House · House of Naples & Sicily

In 1192 and 1193 he personally led successful campaigns against the Apulian barons.

Invasion of Sicily

1194 · Tancred I · Italy · Palermo · House · House of Naples & Sicily

Tancred now sought to win over the towns by extensive grants of privileges.

Reballion of Rebels in London

1377 · John of Gaunt · England · London · House · House of Lancaster

Londoners riot & attack John of Gaunts Palace of Savoy

Reballion of Rebels in London

1377 · John of Gaunt · England · London · Warfare · Military

Londoners riot & attack John of Gaunts Palace of Savoy

Assassination of James I

1437 · Robert Graham · Scotland · Perth · House · House of Stewart

Graham assasinates James I, hired by the King's Chamberlain Robert Stewart

Assassination of James I

1437 · James I · Scotland · Perth · House · House of Stewart

Assassinated by Robert Graham hired by the King's Chamberlain Robert Stewart

Assassination of James I

1437 · Robert Stewart · Scotland · Perth · House · House of Stewart

Graham assasinates James I, hired by the King's Chamberlain Robert Stewart

Baptism

1516 · Mary I · England · Greenwich · House · House of Tudor

Mary is baptized soon after her birth at Greenwich

Baptism of Mary I

1516 · Mary I · England · Greenwich · House · House of Tudor

Mary Tudor is baptised at Greenwich soon after her birth.

Lord High Steward

1547 · Edward Seymour · England · Government · Government of England

Appointed Lord High Steward of England for the Coronation

Tensho Embassy

1582 · Nakaura Juliao · Japan · Nagasaki · Religion · Catholic Mission in Japan

Departs Nagasaki for Europe with the Tensho embassy

Tensho Embassy

1582 · Ito Mancio · Japan · Nagasaki · Religion · Catholic Mission in Japan

Departs Nagasaki for Europe as one of the four Tensho embassy envoys

Tensho Embassy

1582 · Hara Martinho · Japan · Nagasaki · Religion · Catholic Mission in Japan

Departs Nagasaki for Europe with the Tensho embassy

Tensho Embassy

1582 · Chijiwa Miguel · Japan · Nagasaki · Religion · Catholic Mission in Japan

Departs Nagasaki for Europe with the Tensho embassy

Tensho Embassy

1582 · Alessandro Valignano · Japan · Nagasaki · Religion · Jesuit Mission in Japan

Organizes and accompanies the Tensho embassy as it leaves Japan

Tensho Embassy Sponsorship

1582 · Arima Harunobu · Japan · Nagasaki · Religion · Catholic Daimyo

Sponsors the Tensho embassy to Europe

Tensho Embassy Sponsorship

1582 · Otomo Sorin · Japan · Nagasaki · Religion · Catholic Daimyo

Sponsors the Tensho embassy and is represented by Ito Mancio

Tensho Embassy Sponsorship

1582 · Omura Sumitada · Japan · Nagasaki · Religion · Catholic Daimyo

Sponsors the Tensho embassy to Europe

Short Parliament Summoned

1640 · Charles I · England · London · Government · Government of England

Charles issues the summons for a Parliament to meet in April.

Short Parliament Summoned

1640 · Charles I · England · London · Government · Government of England

Charles issues the summons for a Parliament to meet in April.

Promotion

1797 · Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Great Britain · Warfare · Revolutionary Wars

Is promoted rear admiral after Cape St Vincent.

Capture of El Arish

1799 · Napoleon I · France · El Arish · Revolution · Revolution of France

Napoleon's army captured the fortress of El Arish during the advance from Egypt into Ottoman Syria.

Return of Bayeux Tapestry

1804 · Dominique Vivant Denon · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

Denon returned the embroidery after its temporary exhibition at the Louvre.

Economy of Austria

1811 · Francis I · Austria · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Austria declares itself bankrupt

Farthest South

1823 · James Weddell · Great Britain · Weddell Sea · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Sails to about 74 degrees 15 minutes south in the sea later named the Weddell Sea, setting a new farthest south record

Government

1858 · Edward Stanley · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Gladstone refuse to join the Government. Forms a minority Tory Government of free traders & Peelites

Prime Minister of Great Britain

1858 · Edward Stanley · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term. Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

Federal War

1859 · Venezuela · Coro · Government · Government of Venezuela

Federalist rebels proclaimed a new movement at Coro, beginning the Federal War.

President of Uruguay

1865 · Venancio Flores · Uruguay · Montevideo · Government · Government of Uruguay

Becomes provisional President after the Colorado victory over the government of Bernardo Berro

Prime Minister of Great Britain

1874 · Benjamin Disraeli · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

Election

1890 · Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany · Government · Reich, 2nd

The cartell led by Bismarck loses 57 National Liberal & 28 Conservative seats

State Council Reform

1906 · Sergei Yulyevich Witte · Russia · Saint Petersburg · Government · Government of Russia

Supports reforms creating an upper legislative chamber.

Duma

1907 · Nicholas II · Russia · Moscow · House · House of Holstein

The 2nd Duma meets in 1907 for 102 days

Duma

1907 · Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

The 2nd Duma is opened by the Tsar

Assassination of Boutros Ghali

1910 · Boutros Ghali · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Is assassinated by nationalist Ibrahim al-Wardani outside the Ministry of Justice.

End of Wollert Konow Government

1912 · Wollert Konow · Norway · Oslo · Government · Government of Norway

The Wollert Konow Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.

Jens Bratlie Government

1912 · Jens Bratlie · Norway · Oslo · Government · Government of Norway

Begins the Jens Bratlie Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.

Bombardment Paused by Bad Weather

1915 · Sackville Hamilton Carden · Great Britain · Aegean Sea · Warfare · World War, 1st

Carden pauses renewed attacks when poor weather prevents effective naval bombardment.

Landships Committee Established

1915 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Churchill creates the Admiralty Landships Committee to investigate armoured tracked vehicles for trench warfare.

Assassination of Habibullah Khan

1919 · Habibullah Khan · Afghanistan · Laghman · Government · Government of Afghanistan

Habibullah is assassinated while on a hunting trip, creating a succession crisis.

Independence of Great Britain

1928 · Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Britain recognizes the indepence of Transjordan

Independence of Jordan

1928 · Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Britain recognizes the indepence of Transjordan

Constitution of Germany

1931 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

The SA ban is lifted & Hitler Re-affirms policy of "legality"

Sturmabteilung (SA)

1931 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

The SA ban is lifted & Hitler Re-affirms policy of "legality". Schleicher removes the Nazi bans & forbids the SA to take part in any street-fighting

President of Argentina

1932 · Agustin Pedro Justo · Argentina · Buenos Aires · Government · Government of Argentina

Appointed President of Argentina

Alliance Adolf Hitler

1933 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Business leaders meet at the Presidents Palace & agree to financially support Hitler

Election

1933 · Herman Goering · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Helps agree to an election fund of 3 million Reichsmarks from leading industrialists. Business leaders meet at Goerings Presidents Palace & agree to finance Hitler

Election

1933 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Business leaders meet at the Presidents Palace & agree to financially support Hitler

Election

1936 · Okada Keisuke · Japan · Government · Government of Japan

Diet elections, the liberal Minseito win 205 seats & the right Seiyukai win 174 seats

Anschluss

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Promises to support the rights of Germans not living in the Reich in the Reichstag

Continues Anglo-Italian Negotiations

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

After Anthony Eden leaves the Foreign Office, Chamberlain continues negotiations intended to improve relations with Mussolini's Italy.

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

Resignation of Robert Anthony Eden

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Government · National Government

Anthony Eden resigns as Foreign Secretary in a dispute with PM Neville Chamberlain, he says Chamberlain is appeasing Germany

Resignation of Robert Anthony Eden

1938 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Resigns from Chamberlain's government over policy toward Mussolini and appeasement

Resignation of Robert Anthony Eden

1938 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London · Government · National Coalition

Resigns over Chamberlains relations with Italy but generally critical of appeasement

Rule of Czechoslovakia

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

Defence Loans Debate

1939 · Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Presses the government on financing defence as Labour argues that earlier appeasement has increased the need for rapid preparation.

Curzon Demarcation Proposal

1944 · Winston Churchill · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill tells Stalin that Poland could accept administration west of a Curzon-based demarcation line while reserving formal rights pending final negotiations.

Riga Frontier Declared Outdated

1944 · Winston Churchill · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill reports that the Polish Government is prepared to acknowledge that the 1921 Riga frontier no longer corresponds to wartime realities.

Employment Act

1946 · Harry S. Truman · United States of America · Washington · Economy · Employment Policy

The Act declares federal responsibility for promoting maximum employment, production and purchasing power.

Independence of Great Britain

1947 · Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Agrees to grant Indian independence no later than 1948

Independence of India

1947 · Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Agrees to grant Indian independence no later than 1948

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Guy Alcide Mollet · France · Paris · Government · Government of France

Mollet helps conclude the Paris settlement that clears the way for the Rome Treaties to be signed the following month.

1st Orbit of the Earth

1962 · John Glenn · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

John Glenn becomes the first American to circle the Earth, making three orbits in his Friendship 7 Mercury spacecraft

1st Orbit of the Earth

1962 · John Glenn · United States of America · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Orbits the Earth 3 times & returns safely

Friendship 7 Mercury

1962 · John Glenn · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

John Glenn becomes the first American to circle the Earth, making three orbits in his Friendship 7 Mercury spacecraft

Space Race

1962 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

Appears on US TV & states that in space America must "be in a position 2nd to none"

Space Race

1962 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

States on TV that in space America must "be in a position 2nd to none"

Space Race

1962 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington · Science · Astronomy

States on TV that in space America must "be in a position 2nd to none"

Parliamentary Reform

1963 · Talal bin Abdullah · Jordan · Amman · House · House of Jordan

bin Abdullah participates in parliamentary reform connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

Meeting with Mao & Zhou En-Lai bringing the period

1972 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Beijing · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Meets Mao & Zhou En-Lai bringing the period of US hostilities toward China to an end

Rolling Stones, The

1972 · Mick Jagger · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Rolling Stones release the album, "Milestones"

Order of Victory Award

1978 · Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Receives the Soviet Order of Victory, an award normally associated with senior Second World War commanders.

World Record

1981 · Eamonn Coghlan · Ireland · Sport · Athletics

Breaks the indoor mile record, 3 mins 50.6 secs

Congress of USA

1985 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Addresses the joint session of the US Congress

Strike

1985 · Arthur Scargill · Great Britain · Politics · National Union of Mineworkers

Miners reject peace plan by trades unionleaders and Government

Mir Core Module Launch

1986 · Valentin Petrovich Glushko · Russia · Baikonur · Science · Astronomy

Directs the programme launching the core module of the Mir space station.

Mir Space Station

1986 · Valentin Petrovich Glushko · Russia · Baikonur · Science · Astronomy

The achievement marks mir space station as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Rule of Nagorny

1988 · Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Nagorny · Government · Government of Russia

The Nagorny-Karabakh Soviet votes for a transfer to Armenia

Coalition Deception Attack

1991 · John H. Tilelli · United States of America · Saudi Arabia · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

The action helps conceal the main western coalition maneuver.

Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

1991 · Bob Dylan · United States of America · New York · Arts · Popular Music

Receives the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Wadi al-Batin Feint

1991 · John H. Tilelli · United States of America · Saudi Arabia · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Conducts attacks supporting deception near Wadi al-Batin.

Europa Close Flyby

1997 · Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Europa · Science · Astronomy

Galileo passes within about 586 kilometres of Europa and images additional regions of its fractured icy surface.

World Record

2004 · Kenenisa Bekele · Ethiopia · Birmingham · Sport · Athletics

Breaks the indoor 5,000 metres world record in Birmingham.

World Champion

2005 · Ronnie OSullivan · Great Britain · Sport · Snooker

Ronnie OSullivan beats John Higgins 10 frames to 3 to win his second Masters title

President of Georgia

2008 · Mikhail Saakashvili · Georgia · Government · Government of Georgia

Mikheil Saakashvili sworn in for second - and last - term as president of Georgia

Treaty of Lisbon

2008 · Jose Socrates · Portugal · Lisbon · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

The European Parliament approves the Treaty by 525 votes in favour and 115 against

Sport England Chair Appointment

2009 · Andrew Murray Burnham · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Burnham appoints Richard Lewis as chair of Sport England.

Brexit

2016 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Announces that the EU membership referendum will be held on 23 June 2016.

Brexit

2016 · Nigel Farage · Great Britain · London · Politics · Brexit

Campaigns for Leave after the referendum date is announced.

Brexit

2016 · Michael Gove · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Announces his support for Leave as a senior cabinet minister.

Brexit

2016 · Michael Gove · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Declares support for leaving the European Union.

Brexit

2016 · Carwyn Jones · Great Britain · Cardiff · Politics · Brexit

Supports Remain as First Minister of Wales.

Brexit

2016 · Nicola Sturgeon · Great Britain · Edinburgh · Politics · Brexit

Campaigns for Scotland to remain in the European Union.

Referendum Date

2016 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Announces that the EU membership referendum will be held on 23 June 2016.

MINURSO Appointment

2019 · Zia Ur Rehman · Pakistan · Western Sahara · Warfare · United Nations

The United Nations appoints Zia Ur Rehman of Pakistan as Force Commander of MINURSO.

Kyiv Visit

2023 · Joseph Robinette Biden · United States of America · Kyiv · Warfare · Russia-Ukraine War

Makes an unannounced visit to Kyiv.

Immediate Humanitarian Ceasefire Position

2024 · Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Starmer supports an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and release of hostages in Gaza.

Births on February 20

Birth of Thomas Osbourne

1631 · Thomas Osbourne · England · House · House of Osbourne

Birth of Thomas Osbourne, son of Sir Edward Osborne

Birth of Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann

1844 · Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann · Austria · Science · Physics

Birth of Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann

Birth of Jimmy Greaves

1949 · Jimmy Greaves · Great Britain · East Ham · Sport · Football

Birth of Jimmy Greaves

Birth of Gordon Brown

1951 · James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · Giffnock · Politics · Labour Party

James Gordon Brown is born in Giffnock near Glasgow.

Birth of Kurt Donald Kobain

1967 · Kurt Donald Kobain · United States of America · Arts · Popular Music

Birth of Kurt Donald Kobain

Deaths on February 20

Death of James I

1437 · James I · Scotland · Perth · House · House of Stewart

Death of James I, assassinated by Robert Graham

Death of John Dowland

1626 · John Dowland · England · Arts · Classical Music

Death of John Dowland

Death of Aurangzeb

1707 · Aurangzeb · India · Ahmadnagar · House · House of Mogul

Death of Aurangzeb, at the age of 90, having outlived many of his children

Battles on February 20

Battle of Mukden

1905 · Lavr Georgiyevich Kornilov · Russia · Mukden · Warfare · Russo-Japanese War

Serves during the fighting around Mukden.

Battle of Mukden

1905 · Aleksei Nikolayevich Kuropatkin · Russia · Mukden · Warfare · Russo-Japanese War

Commands Russian forces during the defeat at Mukden.

Battle of Pavlograd

1943 · Fritz Erich von Manstein · Germany · Pavlograd · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Destroys the 3rd Soviet Tank Army

Coronations on February 20

Coronation

1547 · Edward VI · England · Westminster Abbey · House · House of Tudor

Edward VI is crowned at Westminster Abbey while still a minor.

Coronation

1547 · Edward Seymour · England · Government · Government of England

Appointed Lord High Steward of England for the Coronation

Coronation Sermon

1547 · Edward VI · England · Westminster Abbey · Religion · Church of England

Archbishop Thomas Cranmer preaches at Edward's coronation and presents the young king's rule in strongly reforming religious terms.

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