On this date in world history

February 23 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on February 23. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 101Births: 3Deaths: 7Battles: 6Coronations: 1

Historical Events on February 23

1503
Burial
Elizabeth of York · England · Westminster Abbey

Elizabeth of York is buried at Westminster Abbey

1510
Parliament
Henry VIII · England · London

Henry VIIIs 1st Parliament closes

1554
Wyatt Rebellion
Henry Grey · England · Tower Hill

Is executed after joining the rebellion against Mary.

1554
Wyatt Rebellion
Henry Grey · England · Tower Hill

Henry Grey is executed for supporting the Wyatt Rebellion against Mary's Spanish marriage.

1568
Capture of Chittor
Akbar · India · Chittor

Akbar's forces storm Chittor after a prolonged siege, bringing the fortress under Mughal control.

1593
Arrest of Peter Wentworth
Peter Wentworth · England · London

Imprisoned for raising questions about the succession in Parliament

1626
Trial
Charles I · England · London

Begins the impeachment of the Duke of Buckingham

1642
Departure for the Netherlands
Henrietta Maria · England · Dover

Henrietta Maria sails for the Netherlands carrying valuables used to obtain military supplies.

1642
Exile of Henrietta Maria
Henrietta Maria · England · Dover

Henrietta Maria sails for the Netherlands with Princess Mary and part of the crown jewels.

1642
Journey to the Netherlands
Mary Stuart · England · Dover

Princess Mary travels with her mother to join the Prince of Orange.

1643
Siege of Bridlington
William Batten · England · Bridlington

Despite the attenrions of Batten the Queen lands at Bridlington Quay

1657
Restoration
Christopher Packe · England · London

Introduces the "Humble Petition & Advice" to Parliament. Addresses Parliament & calls for the return of the monarch, the House of Lords

1791
Execution
Jean-Baptiste Chavannes · Saint-Domingue · Cap-Francais

Executed after the failure of the free-colored uprising

1794
Protection of Bayeux Tapestry
Leonard Lambert-Leforestier · France · Bayeux

The district Arts Commission secured the embroidery as national property and ensured its preservation.

1807
Slavery
William Wilberforce · Great Britain

Charles Grey moves for a second reading in the Commons, as tributes are made to Wilberforce, who had laboured for the cause during the preceding twenty years, the bill was carried by 283 votes to 16

1842
Farthest South
James Clark Ross · Great Britain · Ross Sea

Pushes south through the Ross Sea and reaches a new farthest south latitude near the Great Ice Barrier

1848
Entire Exeter-Newton Timetable Goes Atmospheric
Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · Devon

All scheduled trains between Exeter and Newton temporarily operate using Brunel's atmospheric traction system.

1852
Government
Edward Stanley · Great Britain

Forms a minority Tory Protectionist Government for 9 months

1852
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Edward Stanley · Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

1854
Convention
George Hamilton-Gordon · Great Britain · London

The British Government recognizes the Independence of the Orange free state

1854
Free State
George Hamilton-Gordon · Great Britain · London

The British Government recognizes the Independence of the Orange free state

1866
Succession
Carol I · Romania

Succeeds as King of Romania

1898
Arrest of Emile Zola
Emile Zola · France

Emile Zola is imprisoned for his letter Jaccuse in which he accused the French Government of anti-Semitism and the wrongful imprisonment of Army Captain Alfred Dreyfus

1898
Trial
Alfred Dreyfus · France

Emile Zola is imprisoned for his letter Jaccuse in which he accused the French Government of anti-Semitism and the wrongful imprisonment of Army Captain Alfred Dreyfus

1898
Trial
Emile Zola · France

Emile Zola is imprisoned for his letter Jaccuse in which he accused the French Government of anti-Semitism and the wrongful imprisonment of Army Captain Alfred Dreyfus

1911
Black Friday
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Accounts are published of police confrontation outside the Commons with Suffragettes

1911
Demonstrations
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

The WSPU claim police act under Churchills instructions during Black Friday. Accounts are published of police confrontation outside the Commons with Suffragettes

1917
Demonstrations
Aleksandr Pavlovich Balk · Russia · Petrograd

Demonstrations pass off peacefully. Balk observes that the Cossacks are reluctant to confront the crowds

1917
Demonstrations
Nicholas II · Russia · Petrograd

128,000 workers take to the streets demanding an end to the World War and an increase in food

1917
Demonstrations
Nicholas II · Russia · Petrograd

International Womens Day demonstrations

1917
Domestic Production Urged to Save Shipping
David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London

Links increased home production with the need to reduce pressure on vulnerable merchant shipping.

1917
February Revolution
Nicholas II · Russia · Petrograd

The February Revolution is ignited by International Womens Day, women textile workers and soldier's wives

1917
Import Priorities Reordered
David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London

Places food, munitions and essential raw materials ahead of less critical imports.

1917
Nonessential Imports Restricted
David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London

Announces restrictions on imports to conserve merchant shipping for food and war materials.

1917
Strike
Nicholas II · Russia · Petrograd

128,000 workers take to the streets demanding an end to the World War and an increase in food

1917
Strike
Nicholas II · Russia · Petrograd

The February Revolution is ignited by International Womens Day, women textile workers and soldier's wives

1917
Tonnage Crisis Explained to Commons
David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London

Warns Parliament that solving the shipping shortage is essential to Allied success.

1918
Acceptance of German Peace Terms
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

Lenin secures Bolshevik acceptance of harsh German peace terms as enemy forces advance rapidly into former imperial territory.

1918
Enigma Machine
Arthur Scherbius · Germany

German engineer Arthur Scherbius applies for a patent for a cipher machine using rotors and, with E. Richard Ritter, founds the firm of Scherbius & Ritter

1918
Peace
Maximilian Hoffman · Germany · Brest Litovsk

Telegrams German peace terms to Moscow

1918
Treaty of Brest Litovsk
Maximilian Hoffman · Germany · Brest Litovsk

Demands the Soviet Government withdraw its army from the Ukraine. Demands the Soviet Government evacuate Livonia & Estonia

1918
Treaty of Brest Litovsk
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Brest Litovsk

Threatens to resign if German peace terms are not accepted. Argues that "the policy of revolutionary phrase making" is over

1926
Ministry of Health Debate
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London

Speaks on Ministry of Health policy while serving on Labour’s opposition benches.

1933
Invasion of China
Makoto Saito · Japan

Japan occupies all of China north of the Great Wall

1933
State of Emergency
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

Declares a state of emergency

1934
Succession
Leopold III · Belgium

Succeeds as King of Belgium

1943
Afrika Korps
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

The Panzer Army Africa, (now called the German-Italian Panzer Army,) is redesignated as the Italian First Army and put under the command of Italian general Giovanni Messe, while Rommel is placed in command of a new Army Group Africa (Heeresgruppe Afrika)

1943
Army Group Africa
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

The Panzer Army Africa, (now called the German-Italian Panzer Army,) is redesignated as the Italian First Army and put under the command of Italian general Giovanni Messe, while Rommel is placed in command of a new Army Group Africa (Heeresgruppe Afrika)

1943
Army Group Africa
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

The Panzer Army Africa, (now called the German-Italian Panzer Army,) is redesignated as the Italian First Army and put under the command of Italian general Giovanni Messe, while Rommel is placed in command of a new Army Group Africa (Heeresgruppe Afrika)

1943
Bombing of U-boat Bases
Arthur Travers Harris · Great Britain

Priority is switched to bombing U-boat bases

1943
First Army
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

The Panzer Army Africa, (now called the German-Italian Panzer Army,) is redesignated as the Italian First Army and put under the command of Italian general Giovanni Messe, while Rommel is placed in command of a new Army Group Africa (Heeresgruppe Afrika)

1943
First Army
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

The Panzer Army Africa, (now called the German-Italian Panzer Army,) is redesignated as the Italian First Army and put under the command of Italian general Giovanni Messe, while Rommel is placed in command of a new Army Group Africa (Heeresgruppe Afrika)

1943
Heeresgruppe Afrika
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany

The Panzer Army Africa, (now called the German-Italian Panzer Army,) is redesignated as the Italian First Army and put under the command of Italian general Giovanni Messe, while Rommel is placed in command of a new Army Group Africa (Heeresgruppe Afrika)

1944
Exile of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin · Russia

Orders mass deportation of Caucasian Muslim nations, Chechens & Ingush to Kazakhstan are deported for resisting Soviet rule and abetting the Germans, 475,000 persons are evicted

1944
Exile of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin · Russia

Orders mass deportation of Caucasian Muslim nations, Chechens & Ingush to Kazakhstan are deported for resisting Soviet rule and abetting the Germans, 475,000 persons are evicted

1949
Peace
David Ben-Gurion · Israel

Israel signs an armistice with Egypt

1950
Birmingham Stechford
Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · Birmingham

Wins Birmingham Stechford after boundary changes abolish Southwark Central.

1950
Constituency Redistribution
Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · Birmingham

Moves to Birmingham Stechford after Southwark Central disappears during boundary changes.

1950
Election
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

A swing of 3.3% from Labour to Conservative produces a Labour majority of 6

1950
Election
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

Reduced Labour majority: Labour 315, Conservatives 298, Liberals 9 and others 8. Labour polls a popular vote not exceeded by any political party until 1992

1950
Election
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

The Labour Party wins 48.8% of votes cast, a record, and 315 MPs

1950
Election to Parliament
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · Bexley

Is elected Conservative MP for Bexley at the 1950 general election.

1950
General Election
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · Coventry

Retains Coventry East at the 1950 general election.

1950
General Election
Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London

Helps the Conservatives recover ground in the 1950 general election

1950
General Election
Michael Mackintosh Foot · Great Britain · Plymouth

Retains Plymouth Devonport for Labour at the 1950 general election.

1950
General Election
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · Wakefield

Retains Wakefield for Labour with a substantial majority in the general election.

1950
General Election
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Pudsey and Otley

Healey again contests Pudsey and Otley but remains outside the House of Commons.

1950
General Election - General Election
Michael Mackintosh Foot · Great Britain · Plymouth

Retains Plymouth Devonport for Labour at the 1950 general election.

1950
General Election Election Outcome
Michael Mackintosh Foot · Great Britain · Plymouth

General election outcome recorded for Michael Mackintosh Foot: Retains Plymouth Devonport for Labour at the 1950 general election.

1950
General Election Government
Michael Mackintosh Foot · Great Britain · Plymouth

Government context for this general election: Retains Plymouth Devonport for Labour at the 1950 general election.

1950
Member of Parliament
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · Bexley

Elected Member of Parliament for Bexley

1950
Pudsey and Otley
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Pudsey

Healey contests Pudsey and Otley again but does not win the seat.

1955
Prime Minister of France
Edgar Faure · France

Appointed Prime Minister of France

1960
Operation Amigo Begins
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Brazil

Begins a South American goodwill mission known as Operation Amigo, visiting Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay.

1961
Parliamentary Reform
Abdul Karim Kabariti · Jordan · Amman

Kabariti participates in parliamentary reform connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

1967
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington

Johnson marked ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, which clarified presidential succession and created a procedure for filling a vacant vice presidency.

1969
Communism
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington

Rocket & mortar attacks are launched on 100 cities & bases throughout South Vietnam

1972
Government Ends
Teuvo Aura · Finland · Helsinki

His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.

1972
Pink Floyd
Dave Gilmour · Great Britain · Chateau d'Herouville

Recording starts at Chateau d'Herouville outside Paris for the soundtrack of "Obscured By Clouds", the album is finished by the 29th

1972
Pink Floyd
Roger Waters · Great Britain · Chateau d'Herouville

Recording starts at Chateau d'Herouville outside Paris for the soundtrack of "Obscured By Clouds", the album is finished by the 29th

1972
Prime Minister
Rafael Paasio · Finland · Helsinki

Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.

1981
Coup
Antonio Tejero Molina · Spain

Holds 300 members of the Cortes at gunpoint in a failed coup

1981
Coup
Antonio Tejero Molina · Spain · Madrid

Leads 200 civil guards in a takeover of the Cortes. Holds 300 members of the Cortes at gunpoint in a failed coup

1981
New Arms Control Proposal
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow

Uses the Twenty-Sixth Party Congress to call for another round of arms-control negotiations.

1981
Twenty-Sixth CPSU Congress Opens
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow

Opens his final Communist Party Congress with a lengthy report on domestic and international policy.

1990
Strike
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · London

The ambulance dispute is settled

1991
Amphibious Deception
Stanley Roger Arthur · United States of America · Persian Gulf

Maintains a credible threat of amphibious assault on Kuwait.

1991
Faylaka Landing Threat
Stanley Roger Arthur · United States of America · Persian Gulf

The deception fixes Iraqi forces along the coast.

1991
Final Deadline before Ground War
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

Bush requires Iraq to begin withdrawing immediately or face coalition ground attack.

1991
Rejection of Coalition Withdrawal Terms
Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Baghdad

Iraq fails to accept the coalition's unconditional withdrawal deadline.

1995
Oxygen Detected on Europa
Doyle Hall · United States of America

Hall's Hubble spectroscopy identifies oxygen in Europa's tenuous atmosphere, the first such detection around a planetary satellite.

2008
Presidential Campaign Launch
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Beitbridge

Mugabe opens his campaign by attacking opposition presidential candidates.

2010
Sanctions
Collin Peterson · United States of America

Congressman Rep. Collin Peterson of Minnesota introduced a bill that would bar the president from prohibiting travel to Cuba or preventing transactions required for such trips

2019
Presidential Election
Muhammadu Buhari · Nigeria · Abuja

Wins re-election as President of Nigeria.

2020
COVID-19
Giuseppe Conte · Italy · Lombardy

Places towns in Lombardy and Veneto under quarantine as cases rise.

2020
COVID-19
Moon Jae-in · South Korea · Daegu

Raises South Korea's alert to the highest level amid the Daegu outbreak.

2023
Five National Missions
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · Manchester

Starmer presents five long-term missions intended to guide a future Labour government.

2023
Mission for Economic Growth
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · Manchester

Starmer makes sustained economic growth the first of Labour's national missions.

2024
Swing Fever
Rod Stewart · Great Britain · London

Releases Swing Fever with Jools Holland, returning to swing and big-band standards.

2024
Two New Neptune Moons Announced
Scott S. Sheppard · United States of America

Sheppard announces two newly confirmed irregular moons of Neptune, raising the known total to sixteen.

2025
First Free Breakfast Club Schools
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London

The Government confirms the first 750 schools selected for free breakfast clubs.

Births on February 23

1633
Birth of Samuel Pepys
Samuel Pepys · England · London

Birth of Samuel Pepys

1899
Birth of Erich Kastner
Erich Kastner · Germany · Dresden

Birth of Erich Kastner, writer of childrens books

1960
Birth of Naruhito Hironomiya
Hironomiya · Japan

Birth of Naruhito Hironomiya, eldest son of Akihito

Deaths on February 23

1879
Death of Albrecht von Roon
Albrecht von Roon · Germany · Berlin

Death of Albrecht von Roon

1930
Death of Horst Wessel
Horst Wessel · Germany · Munich

Martyr of the Munich Beerhall putsch, mytholigised by the "Horst Wessel Lied"

1930
Death of Mabel Normand
Mabel Normand · United States of America

Death of Mabel Normand

1931
Death of Nellie Melba
Nellie Melba · Australia

Death of Nellie Melba

1965
Death of Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel
Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel · Great Britain

Death of Arthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel

1997
Death of Sidney Gilliat
Sidney Gilliat · Great Britain

Death of Frank Launder

2000
Death of Stanley Matthews
Stanley Matthews · Great Britain

Death of Stanley Matthews

Battles on February 23

1847
Battle of Buena Vista
Jefferson Davis · United States of America · Buena Vista

Davis and the Mississippi Rifles help stabilize the American line at Buena Vista

1847
Battle of Buena Vista
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna · Mexico · Buena Vista

Defeated by General Zachary Taylor

1847
Battle of Buena Vista
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna · Mexico · Buena Vista

Santa Anna attacks Taylor at Buena Vista but withdraws after heavy fighting

1847
Battle of Buena Vista
Zachary Taylor · United States of America · Buena Vista

Defeats Santa Anna at Buena Vista

1847
Battle of Buena Vista
Zachary Taylor · United States of America · Buena Vista

Taylor defeats Santa Anna at Buena Vista and holds northern Mexico

1942
Battle of Sittang
Thomas Hutton · Great Britain · River Sittang

Escapes across the Sittang after an attack by the Japanese but loses heavy equipment

Coronations on February 23

1421
Coronation
Catherine of Valois · England · Westminster Abbey

Coronation of Catherine of Valois, Queen to Henry V

Provenance

About these date records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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