On this date in world history

March 5 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on March 5. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 126Births: 7Deaths: 7Battles: 2Coronations: 1

Historical Events on March 5

363
Invasion of Persia
Julian the Apostate · Roman Empire

Heads an invasion force of 90,000, never to return alive

363
Invasion of Persia
Shapur II · Persia

Julian the Apostate invades Persia

363
Invasion of Persia
Shapur II · Persia · Ctesiphon

Julian the Apostate reaches the Persian capital Ctesiphon

1295
Invasion of Wales
William de Beauchamp · England · Maes Moydog

Victorious at the Battle of Maes Moydog, against the rebel prince of Wales Madog ap Llywelyn

1461
Succession
Richard Neville "Kingmaker" · England · London

Organises a parade in St Johns Fields where the newly crowned King is acclaimed

1496
Patent
Sebastian Cabot · England · Tordessillas

Henry VII grants a patent to John & Sebastian Cabot to search for new lands

1496
Patent
Henry VII · England · London

Henry VII grants John Cabot and his sons authority to seek unknown lands under the English flag.

1565
Succession
Elizabeth I · England · London

Will only recognize Mary as successor if she marries & Mary marries Leicester

1625
Alliance France and Sweden
Gustavus II Adolphus · Sweden

France & Sweden sign a pact

1629
Arrest of Nine Members of Parliament
Charles I · England · London

Has 9 MPs arrested

1629
Parliament
Charles I · England · London

Appoints Laud & Wentworth as advisers to rule without Parliament

1642
Militia Authority under Parliament
Robert Devereux · England · London

Essex supports Parliament's claim to direct armed forces without royal assent.

1642
Militia Ordinance
Charles I · England · London

Parliament passes the Militia Ordinance to place county forces under its nominees.

1642
Militia Ordinance
Robert Devereux · England

Essex supports implementation of Parliament's Militia Ordinance.

1642
Militia Ordinance
Charles I · England · London

Parliament passes the Militia Ordinance to place county forces under its nominees.

1642
Militia Ordinance
John Pym · England · London

Pym supports Parliament's Militia Ordinance, which places county military forces under commanders approved by Parliament.

1642
Militia Ordinance Promoted
John Pym · England · London

Pym supports an ordinance placing county militias under parliamentary nominees.

1663
Succession
Reigen · Japan · Kyoto

Prince Satohito succeeds as Emperor Reigen after the abdication of Emperor Go-Sai.

1695
Burial
Mary II · England · Westminster Abbey

Purcell wrote special anthems & Archbishop Tenison preaches the service. Attended by both Houses of Parliament

1774
Boston Massacre
John Hancock · United States of America · Boston

The fourth anniversary of the Boston Massacre, gives a speech strongly condemning the British

1782
Peace
Frederick North · Great Britain · London

Parliament enacts legislation empowering the Crown to negotiate peace with the US

1795
Committee of Public Safety
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · France · Paris

Sieyes entered the Committee of Public Safety during the final phase of the Convention and participated in post-Thermidor government.

1798
Invasion of Egypt
Napoleon I · France

Approves an expedition to Egypt

1829
Reform of Parliament
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · London

The Roman Catholic Relief Bill passes through the House of Commons

1846
Siege of Fort Texas
James Knox Polk · United States of America · Fort Texas

Mexican artillery opens bombardment against the United States fort opposite Matamoros

1846
Siege of Fort Texas
James Knox Polk · United States of America · Fort Texas

Mexican forces begin the siege of Fort Texas near the Rio Grande

1854
President of Argentina
Justo Jose de Urquiza · Argentina · Parana

Appointed President of the Argentine Confederation

1860
President of Argentina
Santiago Derqui · Argentina · Parana

Appointed President of the Argentine Confederation

1872
Fictitious Splits in the International
Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · London

Completes with Engels a private circular answering factional attacks and preparing for confrontation with Bakunin's supporters.

1900
Pretoria Convention
Paulus Kruger · South Africa

Boer leaders sign the Pretoria Convention restoring Transvaal self-government.

1912
Oates Condition Deteriorates
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf

Oates's frostbitten feet worsen severely as the polar party struggles north across the Barrier.

1917
Dismissal
Lvov · Russia · Moscow

The Provisional Government dismisses all governors & their deputies

1917
Pravda
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia

Pravda resumes printing & Molotov is appointed to the editorial board

1917
Pravda
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia

Pravda resumes printing & Molotov is appointed to the editorial board

1917
Provisional Government
Lvov · Russia · Moscow

The Provisional Government dismisses all governors & their deputies

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky · Russia · Petrograd

Receives command of forces assigned to crush the revolt.

1922
Capture of Fiume
Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Fiume

Fiume surrenders to the Fascists

1922
Siege of Fiume
Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Fiume

Fiume surrenders to the Fascists

1925
General Medical Council
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London

Raises matters concerning the General Medical Council in the Commons.

1926
End of First Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government
Johan Ludwig Mowinckel · Norway · Oslo

The First Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.

1926
Ivar Lykke Government
Ivar Lykke · Norway · Oslo

Begins the Ivar Lykke Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.

1931
President of Bolivia
Daniel Salamanca · Bolivia · La Paz

Salamanca begins his presidency amid escalating tensions with Paraguay.

1932
Assassination of Dan Takuma
Dan Takuma · Japan

Assassinated by the Ketsumeidan, "Blood Brotherhood League"

1932
End of Peder Kolstad Government
Peder Kolstad · Norway · Oslo

The Peder Kolstad Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.

1933
Chancellor
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

The NSDAP wins only 44% of the vote but are able to use it to gain total power

1933
Election
Otto Braun · Germany

Following the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor by President Hindenburg, the SPD receives 18.25% of the votes during the last free elections gaining 120 seats

1933
Election
Adolf Hitler · Germany

The Nazis increase their vote to 44% giving the Nazis & their coalition allies the German National Peoples Party 52%. Falls far short of the 2/3 majority to establish dictatorship by consent of Parliament

1933
Election
Adolf Hitler · Germany

The Nazis win 288 out of 647 seats in the Reichstag. The Nazis poll 17,277,180 votes, failing to win a majority with 43. 9% of the total. The Nazis need the 52 seats won by their Nationalist allies to win a majority.

1933
Election
Adolf Hitler · Germany

With Communist electoral participation also suppressed (the Communists had previously polled 17% of the vote), the Nazis are able to increase their share of the vote in the March 5, 1933 Reichstag elections from 33% to 44%.

1933
Election
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Konigsberg

Hitler makes a speech on the "Day of the Awekening Nation"

1933
Election Propaganda
Joseph Goebbels · Germany · Berlin

Directs propaganda during the Reichstag election, presenting the Nazi campaign as a defence against Marxism and national collapse.

1933
Reichstag Election
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

Fails to win an outright Nazi majority, but uses coalition support and repression to move toward dictatorial authority.

1933
Reichstag Fire
Adolf Hitler · Germany

With Communist electoral participation also suppressed (the Communists had previously polled 17% of the vote), the Nazis are able to increase their share of the vote in the March 5, 1933 Reichstag elections from 33% to 44%

1933
Speech
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Konigsberg

Hitler makes a speech on the "Day of the Awekening Nation"

1940
Invasion of Finland
Kiril Meretskov · Russia · Karelian Isth

The Fins are forced out of the Karelian Isthmus

1941
Bartholomew Street Home
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · New Orleans

Marguerite Oswald purchased a modest frame house on Bartholomew Street, where the family lived while she attempted to support her children.

1941
Invasion of Greece
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

In Operation Lustre British forces are ferried to Greece to defeng it against the German invasion

1941
Operation Lustre
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

In Operation Lustre British forces are ferried to Greece to defeng it against the German invasion

1942
Dismissal
Thomas Hutton · Great Britain · London

Replaced by Lieutenant General Alexander

1943
Bombing of Essen
Arthur Travers Harris · Great Britain · Essen

Bombs Essen with 442 bombers, 14 fail to return

1943
Government Ends
Jukka Rangell · Finland · Helsinki

His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.

1943
Munchhausen
Josef von Baky · Germany · Berlin

Directs Munchhausen, a prestige colour fantasy film made for UFA.

1943
Prime Minister
Edwin Linkomies · Finland · Helsinki

Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.

1946
Land Reform Law
Kim Il Sung · North Korea · Pyongyang

Promotes radical land reform in northern Korea.

1946
Speech
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Fulton

Makes his famous "iron curtain" speech at Fulton, Missouri, USA

1947
Leaves Paymaster General
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London

Leaves the office of Paymaster General and is succeeded by Hilary Marquand.

1953
Chairman
Georgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov · Russia · Moscow

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's

1953
First Secretary
Georgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov · Russia · Moscow

Appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party

1953
Prime Minister of Russia
Georgi Maksimilanovich Malenkov · Russia

Appointed Prime Minister of Russia

1960
Agrarian Reform Law
Romulo Betancourt · Venezuela · Caracas

The government enacted an agrarian reform law intended to redistribute land and modernize rural production.

1965
Kinda Kinks
Raymond Douglas Davies · Great Britain · London

The Kinks release the album Kinda Kinks.

1969
Spider Descent Engine Test
James McDivitt · United States of America · Earth Orbit

Tests the lunar module descent engine, including crewed throttling planned for lunar landing operations.

1970
NPT Enters Force
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force after required ratifications are deposited.

1970
NPT Verification Mandate Begins
Sigvard Eklund · Sweden

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force, giving the IAEA major verification responsibilities.

1970
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force during Nixon's presidency.

1970
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force

1970
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in Force
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force during Brezhnev's leadership.

1973
Meeting With Paul O'Brien
Everette Howard Hunt · United States of America · Washington

Hunt met campaign attorney Paul O'Brien while pressing concerns that financial and other commitments made to him had not been fulfilled.

1974
Ali Fear Eats the Soul
Rainer Werner Fassbinder · Germany · West Germany

Directs Ali: Fear Eats the Soul.

1974
Cabinet
Michael Mackintosh Foot · Great Britain · London

Enters Harold Wilson's cabinet as Secretary of State for Employment.

1974
Cabinet Return
Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · London

Returns to the Home Office when Labour forms a minority government.

1974
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Healey is appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st term.

1974
Chief Secretary
Joel Barnett · Great Britain · London

Appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury, most powerful position outside the Cabinet

1974
Foreign Secretary of Great Britain
James Callaghan · Great Britain

Appointed Foreign Minister

1974
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Roy Jenkins · Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary, 2nd term

1974
Minister of Trade & Industry
Anthony Wedgewood Benn · Great Britain

Appointed Minister of Trade & Industry

1974
Parliamentary Under Secretary
David Owen · Great Britain · London

Appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary

1974
Pay Policy
Michael Mackintosh Foot · Great Britain · London

Takes responsibility for employment policy as Labour seeks voluntary wage restraint.

1974
Pay Policy
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Healey becomes Chancellor as inflation and wage pressure dominate economic policy.

1974
Prices & Consumer Protection
Shirley Williams · Great Britain

Appointed Secretary of State for Prices & Consumer Protection

1974
Second Home Office Term
Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · London

Begins his second period as Home Secretary in Harold Wilson's government.

1974
Secretary of State
Peter David Shore · Great Britain

Appointed Secretary of State for Trade & Industry

1974
Secretary of State
Shirley Williams · Great Britain

Appointed Secretary of State for Prices & Consumer Protection

1974
Secretary of State for Employment
Michael Mackintosh Foot · Great Britain

Appointed Employment Secretary

1974
Secretary of State for Health
Barbara Anne Castle · Great Britain

Appointed Minister of Health & Social Security

1974
Secretary of State for Social Services
Barbara Anne Castle · Great Britain

Appointed Secretary of State for Social Services

1974
Secretary of State for the Environment
Charles Anthony Raven Crosland · Great Britain

Appointed Minister of the Environment

1974
Social Contract
Michael Mackintosh Foot · Great Britain · London

Begins implementing Labour's industrial relations programme with trade union support.

1976
Economy of Great Britain
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain

The British pound falls below the equivalent of $2 for the first time.

1976
Economy of Great Britain
Harold Wilson · Great Britain

The British pound falls below the equivalent of $2 for the first time

1976
Rule of Northern Ireland
Harold Wilson · Great Britain

Britain gives up on the Ulster talks and decides to retain rule in Northern Ireland indefinitely

1979
Callisto Imaging
Laurence A. Soderblom · United States of America · Jupiter

Voyager 1 images show Callisto's heavily cratered and ancient surface.

1979
Europa Imaging
Torrence V. Johnson · United States of America · Jupiter

Voyager 1 images reveal Europa's bright, fractured icy surface.

1979
First Close-Up of Amalthea
Edward C. Stone · United States of America · Jupiter

Voyager 1 obtains the first close spacecraft image of Amalthea, showing its elongated reddish shape.

1979
Thebe Discovery
Stephen P. Synnott · United States of America · Jupiter

Identifies Thebe, a small inner moon of Jupiter, in Voyager imagery.

1979
Voyager 1 Jupiter Flyby
Edward C. Stone · United States of America · Jupiter

Voyager 1 makes its closest approach to Jupiter and surveys its atmosphere, rings and moons.

1982
Argentine Invasion of Falklands
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Falkland Islands

Foreign Secretary Lord Carrington refuses to send a submarine to patrol off the Islands and South Georgia

1982
Venera 14 Landing
Roald Sagdeev · Russia · Venus

Venera 14 lands on Venus and returns further images and direct measurements of surface material.

1984
About Face
Dave Gilmour · Great Britain

Dave Gilmour releases his second solo album, "About Face", co-written with Pete Townshend

1984
About Face
Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend · Great Britain

Dave Gilmour releases his second solo album, "About Face", co-written with Pete Townshend

1984
Defence Estimates
Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · London

Answers a parliamentary question concerning the Statement on the Defence Estimates.

1984
Strike
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Cortonwood

Cortonwood colliery strikes over closure plans

1985
Strike
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · London

The year long miners strike is called off

1986
European Community Debate
John Enoch Powell · Great Britain · House of Commons

Speaks in a Commons debate on the European Community while continuing his long-standing opposition to supranational European integration.

1994
Citizenship
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia

Due to bin Ladens continuous verbal assault on King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, on 5 March 1994 Fahd sent an emissary to Sudan demanding bin Ladens passport; bin Ladens Saudi citizenship was also revoked

1994
Exile of Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia

Due to bin Ladens continuous verbal assault on King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, on 5 March 1994 Fahd sent an emissary to Sudan demanding bin Ladens passport; bin Ladens Saudi citizenship was also revoked

2002
Gold Reserve Sales Completed
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

The Treasury completes the multi-year programme of official gold auctions.

2002
Hubble Reaction Wheel Assembly Replaced
Michael Massimino · United States of America

Massimino helps replace a reaction wheel assembly used to control Hubble's orientation and stable pointing.

2002
Hubble Solar Arrays Completed
James Newman · United States of America

Newman helps complete installation of Hubble's new solar arrays, increasing the observatory's available electrical power.

2004
Initial Chemical Weapons Declaration
Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · The Hague

Libya submits its initial chemical-weapons declaration to the OPCW.

2009
Quantitative Easing
Mervyn King · Great Britain · London

The Bank begins purchasing assets with newly created central-bank money to support demand.

2013
President of Venezuela
Nicolas Maduro · Venezuela · Caracas

Appointed acting President of Venezuela after the death of Hugo Chavez

2020
COVID-19
Mahmoud Abbas · Palestine · Ramallah

Declares a state of emergency after COVID-19 cases are found in Bethlehem.

2020
The Mirror and the Light
Hilary Mantel · Great Britain · London

Publication of The Mirror and the Light.

2023
Continental Cup Final Equaliser
Stina Blackstenius · Sweden · London

Scores Arsenal's equaliser as the team recover to defeat Chelsea 3-1 in the Women's League Cup final.

2025
Intelligence Sharing Pause
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington

Pauses some intelligence sharing with Ukraine.

Births on March 5

1133
Birth of Henry II
Henry II · England · Le Mans

Birth of Henry II, son of Geoffrey V of Anjou (Geoffrey Plantagenet, son of Fulk of Jerusalem), was Count of Anjou and Count of Maine

1133
Birth of Henry II
Henry II · England · Le Mans

Birth of Henry II, son of Matilda His mother, Empress Matilda, was a claimant to the English throne as the daughter of Henry I (1100-1135), son of William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy.

1133
Birth of Henry II
Henry II · England · Le Mans

His claim to the throne is strengthened by his descent from both the English Saxon kings and the kings of Scotland through his maternal grandmother Matilda of Scotland

1133
Birth of Henry II
Henry II · England · Le Mans

whose father was Malcolm III of Scotland and whose mother was Margaret of Wessex.

1888
Birth of Heitor Villa-Lobos
Heitor Villa-Lobos · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro

Birth of Heitor Villa-Lobos

1898
Birth of Chou En-Lai
Chou En-Lai · China

Birth of Chou En-Lai

1904
Birth of Alfred Ludwig Heinrich Karl Graf von Waldersee
Alfred Ludwig Heinrich Karl Graf von Waldersee · Germany · Hanover

Death of Alfred Ludwig Heinrich Karl Graf von Waldersee

Deaths on March 5

1605
Death of Clement VIII
Clement VIII · Switzerland · Rome

Death of Clement VII

1932
Death of Dan Takuma
Dan Takuma · Japan

Death of Dan Takuma, assassinated

1953
Death of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin · Russia · Moscow

Death of Joseph Stalin

1953
Death of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin · Russia · Kuntsevo

Death of Joseph Stalin

1953
Death of Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Death of Joseph Stalin, Churchill is the last survivor of the war time triumvirate

1953
Stalin Death Leadership Transition
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Moscow

Enters the collective leadership struggle that follows Joseph Stalin's death.

1953
Stalin Death Reaction
Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · New York

Comments on Stalin’s death and Soviet uncertainty.

Battles on March 5

1295
Battle of Maes Moydog
William de Beauchamp · England · Maes Moydog

Victorious at the Battle of Maes Moydog, against the rebel prince of Wales Madog ap Llywelyn

1966
Battle of Lo Ke
Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Lo Ke

US air support succeeds in bombing the attackers into retreat. The 272nd Regiment of the Vietcong 9th Div attack the American 3rd Brigade

Coronations on March 5

1461
Coronation
Richard Neville "Kingmaker" · England · London

Organises a parade in St Johns Fields where the newly crowned King is acclaimed

Provenance

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These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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