On this date in world history

July 15 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on July 15. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 162Births: 3Deaths: 7Battles: 5

Historical Events on July 15

1099
Capture of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally done what they had set out to do in 1096'gnamely, to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the tomb of

1099
Capture of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. The army reached the city in June 1099 and built a wooden siege tower (from lumber provided by some Italian sailors who intentionally scrapped their ships) to get over the walls.

1099
Capture of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

Jesus Christ.

1099
Capture of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

The First Crusade comes to an end. Jerusalem falls to the Normans after 1 month & the Crusaders slaughter 40,000

1099
Capture of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

The major attack took place on July 14 and 15, 1099. Godfrey and some of his knights were the first to take the walls and enter the city.

1099
Siege of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally done what they had set out to do in 1096'gnamely, to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the tomb of

1099
Siege of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. The army reached the city in June 1099 and built a wooden siege tower (from lumber provided by some Italian sailors who intentionally scrapped their ships) to get over the walls.

1099
Siege of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

Jesus Christ.

1099
Siege of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

The First Crusade comes to an end. Jerusalem falls to the Normans after 1 month & the Crusaders slaughter 40,000

1099
Siege of Jerusalem
Godfrey of Bouillon · France · Jerusalem

The major attack took place on July 14 and 15, 1099. Godfrey and some of his knights were the first to take the walls and enter the city.

1099
Siege of Jerusalem
Raymond Toulouse · France · Jerusalem

Raymond of Toulouse commands Provençal forces during the final assault on Jerusalem and becomes one of the senior Crusader leaders after the city falls.

1187
Capture of Acre
Saladin · Iraq · Acre

Captures Acre

1187
Capture of Jerusalem
Saladin · Iraq · Jerusalem

Captures Jerusalem & wins control of Frankish Syria & Palestine. Captures Jerusalem which provokes the third Crusade of 1189-1192

1187
Rule of Palestine
Saladin · Iraq · Jerusalem

Captures Jerusalem & wins control of Frankish Syria & Palestine

1187
Rule of Syria
Saladin · Iraq · Syria

Captures Jerusalem & wins control of Frankish Syria & Palestine

1498
Arrest of Perkin Warbeck
Perkin Warbeck · England · Tower of London

Pretends to be Edward Earl of Warwick & is arrested

1545
Invasion of England
Henry VIII · England

A French fleet attempts to invade England to divert Henry VIII from Boulogne-sur-Mer

1553
Fleet Mutiny
Mary I · England · Framlingham

Ships sent against Mary mutiny and the succession crisis turns in her favour

1553
Succession
England · Framlingham

Ships sent to prevent Mary from retreating mutiny & the rebellion turns Marys way

1560
End of Leith Campaign
Elizabeth I · England · Leith

The campaign that began under the Treaty of Berwick ends after Edinburgh terms

1560
English Intervention in Scotland
Elizabeth I · England

The English army withdraws from Scotland

1560
English Withdrawal
William Grey · England · Leith

English troops withdraw after the Treaty of Edinburgh

1560
English Withdrawal from Leith
William Grey · England · Leith

Grey withdraws English troops after the peace settlement

1560
Foreign Troop Withdrawal
Elizabeth I · England · Leith

Elizabeth's forces withdraw after the treaty requires foreign troops to leave Scotland

1560
French Withdrawal from Leith
Archibald Campbell · Scotland · Leith

Argyll's party benefits as French troops leave Leith

1565
Siege of Senglea
Suleyman I the Magnificent · Turkey · Senglea

Suleyman I the Magnificent launches an attack on Senglea & the Fort of St Michael

1565
Siege of Senglea
Suleyman I the Magnificent · Turkey · Senglea

Suleyman I the Magnificent launches an attack on Senglea & the Fort of St Michael

1640
Scottish Parliament Resumes
Charles I · England · Edinburgh

A further Scottish parliamentary session begins without normal royal direction.

1640
Scottish Parliament Resumes
Charles I · England · Edinburgh

A further Scottish parliamentary session begins without normal royal direction.

1642
Cambridge Volunteers
Oliver Cromwell · England · Cambridge

Parliament authorises Cromwell to raise two volunteer companies in Cambridgeshire.

1642
Cambridgeshire Volunteers Authorised
Oliver Cromwell · England · London

Cromwell receives authority to raise volunteer companies in Cambridgeshire.

1642
Impeachment
James Stanley · England · Manchester

Stanley is accused after violence during an unsuccessful Royalist move against Manchester.

1642
Royalist Entry into Manchester
James Stanley · England · Manchester

Stanley leads armed Royalists into Manchester but fails to hold the town.

1642
Siege of Manchester
James Stanley · England · Manchester

Stanley leads Royalist forces into Manchester but is driven from the town.

1662
Royal Society
Charles II · England · London

Grants a royal charter to the Royal Society in London.

1662
Royal Society
Charles II · England · London

Grants the first royal charter to the Royal Society.

1662
Royal Society Charter
Robert Moray · England · London

Moray helps secure royal support as Charles II grants the Society its first charter.

1685
Execution
Jack Ketch · England · Tower of London

Despite begging for mercy, Monmouth is executed by Jack Ketch on Tower Hill. It is said that it took multiple blows of the axe to sever his head

1685
Execution
James Scott · England · Tower of London

Despite begging for mercy, Monmouth is executed by Jack Ketch on Tower Hill. It is said that it took multiple blows of the axe to sever his head

1710
Siege of Bethune
John Churchill · Great Britain · Bethune

Begins operations against Bethune during the 1710 campaign.

1741
Discovery of Alaska
Vitus Jonassen Bering · Denmark

Vitus Bering, a Danish mariner working for Russia, lands on the Alaskan coast

1779
Capture of Stony Point
Anthony Wayne · United States of America · Stony Point

Recaptures Stony Point, New Jersey

1789
Royal Troop Withdrawal
Louis XVI · France · Versailles

Louis XVI announced the withdrawal of troops from the Paris region after the fall of the Bastille transformed the political situation.

1791
Inviolability Debate
Louis XVI · France · Paris

Deputies debated whether Louis XVI remained constitutionally inviolable after Varennes, exposing deep disagreement over the future of monarchy.

1791
Royal Inviolability Speech
Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave · France · Paris

Barnave defended royal inviolability and constitutional monarchy after the Flight to Varennes.

1794
Siege of Genoa
Napoleon I · France · Genoa

Present at the siege of Genoa

1807
Invasion of Portugal
John Moore · Great Britain

Sent to Portugal with 10,000 men

1808
Succession
Murat · France · Naples

Succeeds as King of Naples, with the title Joachim I Napoleon

1828
Corn Law
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · London

Reduces high prices caused by the Corn Law of 1815

1828
Legislation
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · London

Reduces high prices caused by the Corn Law of 1815. Corn prices are based on a sliding scale compared with domestic prices

1828
Reform of Corn Laws
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · London

Reduces high prices caused by the Corn Law of 1815. Corn prices are based on a sliding scale compared with domestic prices

1830
Burial
George IV · Great Britain · Windsor

George IV is buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.

1830
Treaty of Prairie du Chien
Andrew Jackson · United States of America · Prairie du Chien

The United States concludes a treaty involving land cessions in the upper Mississippi region.

1840
Convention of London
Muhammad Ali Pasha · Egypt · Cairo

Accepts hereditary rule in Egypt while surrendering most territories gained from the Ottoman Empire.

1900
Escape from Brandwater Basin
Christiaan Rudolf de Wet · South Africa · Slabbert's Nek

De Wet escapes from the tightening British cordon at Brandwater Basin with a mobile Boer force.

1900
Escape from Brandwater Basin
Martinus Theunis Steyn · South Africa · Slabbert's Nek

Steyn escapes the Brandwater Basin with De Wet before British forces complete the encirclement.

1904
Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve
Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve · Russia

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

1904
Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve
Boris Savinkov · Russia

Directs an operation which results in the assassination of Plehve

1912
Health Insurance Begins
David Lloyd George · Great Britain · Great Britain

Brings national health insurance contributions into operation.

1912
National Insurance Implementation
David Lloyd George · Great Britain · Great Britain

Extends contributory medical and sickness benefits to insured workers.

1914
German Naval Policy
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Provides a written parliamentary answer concerning German naval policy.

1914
Marriage of Petty Officers and Men
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Answers Commons questions concerning marriage regulations affecting petty officers and ratings.

1914
Mediterranean Fleet Standard
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Explains that Admiralty requirements in the Mediterranean depend on wider strategic and state-policy considerations.

1914
Mobilization
Nicholas II · Russia

15-28 July, orders partial Russian mobilization

1915
Triple Offensive
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany

The German Triple Offensive begins, aiming to destroy the Russian army

1917
All Power to the Soviets
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

The machine gunners appeal met with a favorable response from the soldiers of the Moscow, Pavlovsky, Grenadiers, and 1st Reserve regiments who march to demonstrate under the slogan All Power to the Soviets

1917
July Days
Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Petrograd

Uses the aftermath to form a stronger coalition government.

1917
July Days
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

Machine-gunners and radical activists prepare demonstrations demanding Soviet power.

1917
Menshevik Party
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

The Kadets walk out of the Russian Provisional Government, threatening the Mensheviks and the Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) with the breakup of the Government coalition and a Government crisis results

1917
Provisional Government
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

The Kadets walk out of the Russian Provisional Government, threatening the Mensheviks and the Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs) with the breakup of the Government coalition and a Government crisis results

1918
Execution
Ivan Mikhailovich Iurovskii · Russia · Ekaterinburg

Seeks a place to bury the executed Romanovs in the woods north of Ekaterinburg

1918
Friedensturm
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · River Marne

Launched against US & French divisions from east of the Reims to the Marne

1918
Marne Offensive
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Reims

This record states: It was intended as a diversionary attack either side of Reims to cross the river Marne and draw the Allied reserves away from Flanders.

1918
Marne Offensive
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Reims

This record states: The German attack east of Reims was blocked by the French defence on the first day.

1918
Marne Offensive
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Reims

This record states: The Marne Offensive (15th July - 5th August 1918) became the last German offensive of the war.

1918
Marne Offensive
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Reims

This record states: The attack west of Reims did succeed in crossing the Marne river.

1918
Marne Offensive
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Reims

This record states: Where Ludendorff was planning to make another offensive to break through the Allied line once and for all.

1918
Offensive Marne-Reims
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany

1st day of 5th Ludendorf offensive, Battle of the Marne

1918
Siege of Reims
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Reims

Ludendorff throws 35 Divisions across the Marne to encircle Reims

1923
Alaska Railroad
Warren Gamaliel Harding · United States of America · Nenana

Drives the ceremonial golden spike completing the Alaska Railroad during his western tour.

1928
Enigma Machine
Arthur Scherbius · Germany

Sees the German Army introduce Enigma for military communications.

1929
Housing Contributions
Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London

Presents or defends government proposals affecting housing contributions as Minister of Health.

1930
World Cup Winning Goal Against France
Luis Monti · Argentina · Montevideo

Scores the only goal as Argentina defeat France 1-0 in their opening World Cup match.

1933
1st Flight New York-Berlin
Wiley Post · United States of America · Berlin

Becomes the 1st person to fly from New York to Berlin

1933
Pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy
Edouard Daladier · France

A pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy is signed

1933
Pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy
Adolf Hitler · Germany

A pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy is signed

1933
Pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy
James Ramsey MacDonald · Great Britain

A pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy is signed

1933
Pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy
Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy

A pact between France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy is signed

1940
Ambassador
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Guernsey

Commando raid on the Channel island of Guernsey, failes to achieve its objective

1940
Transfer to Intelligence Corps
John Enoch Powell · Great Britain · Great Britain

Transfers to the Intelligence Corps and begins wartime service focused on military intelligence and analysis.

1941
Convention
Archibald Wavell · Great Britain · London

The Vichy French forces in Syria surrender to the Allied forces

1941
Manhattan Project
Vannevar Bush · United States of America

The MAUD Committee issues final detailed technical report on design and costs to develop a bomb, advance copy sent to Vannevar Bush who decides to wait for official version before taking any action

1941
MAUD Committee
James Chadwick · Great Britain · Liverpool

Supports the MAUD conclusion on uranium weapon feasibility while based at Liverpool.

1941
MAUD Committee
George Paget Thomson · Great Britain · London

MAUD report concludes a uranium bomb is feasible.

1941
Reform of War Policy
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov · Russia · Moscow

Reduces armies to 5 or 6 divisions so they are more mobile & less of an aerial target

1941
Vichy Government
Archibald Wavell · Great Britain · London

The Vichy French forces in Syria surrender to the Allied forces

1942
Advance to Stalino
Eduardo Nebbia · Italy · Stalino

Nebbia's Ravenna Division reaches the Stalino area while moving toward the Don with the expanded Italian 8th Army.

1943
Citadel
Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany

The Russians begin an assault & force the Ninth Army on the defensive

1943
Ninth Army
Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany

The Russians begin an assault & force the Ninth Army on the defensive

1944
Stauffenberg Plot
Ludwig Beck · Germany · Rastenburg

Beck advocates an attempt on Hitler's life by Stauffenberg which takes place Twentieth July

1946
Aid
Harry S Truman · United States of America

Signs the Bill of Credit for $3.75 billion to Great Britain

1946
Signs the Bill of Credit for $3
Harry S Truman · United States of America

Signs the Bill of Credit for $3.75 billion to Great Britain

1947
Russian Emigre Movement
Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Paris

Kerensky participates in russian emigre movement during his political career.

1947
Sterling Convertibility
Hugh Dalton · Great Britain · London

Britain makes sterling convertible for current transactions under the Anglo-American loan agreement.

1958
Lebanon Marine Deployment
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Lebanon

Orders United States Marines into Lebanon at the request of President Camille Chamoun during the Middle East crisis.

1958
Sangkum Consolidation
Norodom Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Sangkum consolidates control after the 1958 political settlement

1959
Steel Strike
David John McDonald · United States of America · Pittsburgh

McDonald leads a nationwide steel strike over work rules and employment security.

1961
Muslim Family Laws Ordinance
Muhammad Ayub Khan · Pakistan · Karachi

Ayub promulgates reforms governing marriage, divorce and inheritance procedures.

1963
Harriman Test Ban Talks
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Moscow

Meets American negotiator Averell Harriman and accepts negotiations focused on a three-environment nuclear test ban.

1965
Resignation as Prime Minister
Georgios Papandreou · Greece

Papandreou resigns during the constitutional crisis known as the Apostasia.

1969
Operation Arc Light
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America

The monthly sortie rate is reduced to 1,600

1970
Government Ends
Teuvo Aura · Finland · Helsinki

His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.

1970
Prime Minister
Ahti Karjalainen · Finland · Helsinki

Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.

1971
Announces a future trip to China
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America

Announces a future trip to China

1971
Visit to China
Chou En-Lai · China

Richard Nixon announces his intention to visit China. Chous policy of reconcilliation with the USA is rewarded

1971
Visit to China
Mao Tse-Tung · China

Richard Nixon announces his intention to visit China

1972
Pakistan completes ratification steps for the Simla settlement
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto · Pakistan · Simla

Pakistan completes ratification steps for the Simla settlement.

1972
Simla Agreement Ratification
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto · Pakistan · Islamabad

Pakistan ratifies the Simla Agreement following its signature by Bhutto and Indira Gandhi.

1974
Coup
Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios · Cyprus

The Greek-Cypriot National Guard overthrow Makarios & seeks a union with Greece

1974
Coup
Nikos Sampson · Cyprus

Leads the EOKA terrorist group to power, they are backed by the Greek Junta

1975
Apollo-Soyuz Launch
Vance Brand · United States of America · Kennedy Space Center

Serves as command module pilot on Apollo-Soyuz.

1975
Apollo-Soyuz Launch
Deke Slayton · United States of America · Kennedy Space Center

Finally reaches orbit as docking module pilot on Apollo-Soyuz.

1975
Apollo-Soyuz Launch
Thomas Stafford · United States of America · Kennedy Space Center

Commands the American Apollo spacecraft in the joint mission.

1977
Going for the One
Chris Squire · Great Britain · London

Plays bass on Going for the One as Yes regain strong chart momentum.

1977
Going for the One
Rick Wakeman · Great Britain · London

Returns to Yes for Going for the One, restoring the classic keyboard presence.

1977
Pay Policy
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Healey announces a third phase intended to avoid a free-for-all in wages.

1977
Social Contract
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Healey moves toward a third phase of incomes policy.

1977
Third Pay Phase
Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London

Healey moves toward a third phase of incomes policy while seeking to prevent uncontrolled wage settlements.

1978
Socialist Campaign for a Labour Victory
Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone · Great Britain · London

Unifies small hard left groups suuch as the Socialist Campaign for a Labour Victory (SCLV) & produces the Socialist Organiser, as a mouthpiece for Livingstones views, criticising Labour Prime Minister James Callaghan as "anti-working class"

1978
Socialist Organiser
Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone · Great Britain · London

Unifies small hard left groups suuch as the Socialist Campaign for a Labour Victory (SCLV) & produces the Socialist Organiser, as a mouthpiece for Livingstones views, criticising Labour Prime Minister James Callaghan as "anti-working class"

1980
Independent Nuclear Deterrent
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · London

Thatcher presents Trident as essential to the maintenance of Britain's independent nuclear deterrent

1980
Trident
Jimmy Carter · United States of America · Washington

Cooperates with Britain over purchase of the Trident missile system.

1980
Trident
Francis Leslie Pym · Great Britain · London

Announces the Trident decision to the House of Commons.

1980
Trident
Francis Leslie Pym · Great Britain · London

Francis Pym announces that Britain will purchase Trident.

1980
Trident
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · London

The Thatcher Government decides to acquire the Trident missile system as the successor to Polaris

1985
Ta Mok Ascends
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Thai Border

Ta Mok gains greater control over remaining Khmer Rouge forces

1994
Pink Floyd
Dave Gilmour · Great Britain · Detroit

The first complete performance of "Dark Side Of The Moon" for nearly 20 years

1995
A Northern Soul
Richard Ashcroft · Great Britain · Great Britain

The Verve release A Northern Soul, which reaches the UK Top Twenty.

1995
Alright Number Two
Gaz Coombes · Great Britain · Great Britain

Alright enters the UK singles chart and peaks at number two, becoming Supergrass's signature Britpop hit.

1997
Assassination of Gianni Versace
Gianni Versace · Italy · Miami

The fashion designer is assassinated

2001
Agra Summit
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Agra

Musharraf meets Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee at the Agra Summit.

2002
Spending Review
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown announces another multi-year settlement for public-service expenditure.

2002
Spidla Government
Vladimir Spidla · Czech Republic · Prague

Begins the Spidla Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2003
Economy of Chad
Idriss Doby · Chad

Chad begins pumping oil to Cameroon, part of a project to help alleviate crushing poverty in the two countries

2004
Conference of Aids
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela · South Africa · Bangkok

Addresses the International Aids Conference

2005
Massacre
Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Dujail

Formal charges are filed against Saddam Hussein and other co-defendants in connection with Government atrocities committed in the al-Dujail region against the people of al-Dujail

2005
Trial
Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Baghdad

Formal charges are filed against Saddam Hussein and other co-defendants in connection with Government atrocities committed in the al-Dujail region against the people of al-Dujail

2007
Brazil Defeats Argentina
Carlos Caetano Bledorn Verri Dunga · Brazil · Maracaibo

Wins his first major tournament as national-team manager.

2007
Brazil Victory Against Argentina
Daniel Alves da Silva Dani Alves · Brazil · Maracaibo

Helps complete a decisive victory over Argentina.

2007
Copa America Final Goal
Daniel Alves da Silva Dani Alves · Brazil · Maracaibo

Scores Brazil's third goal in the Copa America final.

2007
Copa America Victory
Carlos Caetano Bledorn Verri Dunga · Brazil · Maracaibo

Manages Brazil to a three-goal victory over Argentina.

2007
Resignation of Festus Mogae
Festus Mogae · Botswana

Botswanas President Festus Mogae announces that he is to stand down next year after a decade at the helm of the diamond-rich southern African nation

2011
International Recognition of Transitional Council
Mustafa Abdul Jalil · Libya · Istanbul

The Libya Contact Group recognises the council as Libya's legitimate governing authority.

2015
Charon
John Spencer · United States of America

New Horizons images show Charon as a geologically varied world with enormous canyons and contrasting terrains.

2015
Pluto
Jeff Moore · United States of America

Close-up images reveal youthful water-ice mountains rising about 3.5 kilometres above Pluto's surface.

2018
2018 Final Goal
Paul Pogba · France · Moscow

Scores France's third goal in the World Cup final against Croatia.

2018
2018 Golden Ball
Luka Modric · Croatia · Russia

Wins the Golden Ball after captaining Croatia to its first World Cup final.

2018
France World Cup Title Manager
Didier Deschamps · France · Moscow

Becomes the third man to win the World Cup as both player and manager.

2018
Six-Goal Russia 2018 Golden Boot
Harry Kane · Great Britain · Russia

Scores six goals as England reach the World Cup semi-finals.

2018
World Cup Final Penalty
Antoine Griezmann · France · Moscow

Scores from the penalty spot as France defeat Croatia 4-2 in the final.

2020
Resignation of Head of Government
Elyes Fakhfakh · Tunisia · Tunis

Elyes Fakhfakh resigned as head of government during a conflict-of-interest controversy.

2025
Defense Procurement
Rustem Umerov · Ukraine · Kyiv

Works on wartime defense procurement and international assistance.

Births on July 15

1919
Birth of Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch · Ireland

Birth of Iris Murdoch

1946
Birth of Hassanal Bolkiah
Bolkiah · Brunei

Birth of Hassanal Bolkiah

1947
Birth of Peter William Brockbanks
Peter Banks · Great Britain · Barnet

Birth of Peter William Brockbanks, later known as Peter Banks, original Yes guitarist.

Deaths on July 15

1085
Death of Robert Guiscard
Robert Guiscard · France · Kephalonia

Death of Robert Guiscard

1262
Death of Richard de Clare
Richard de Clare · England

Death of Richard de Clare

1685
Death of James Scott
James Scott · England · Tower of London

Executed on Tower Hill

1904
Death of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve
Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve · Russia

Assassination of Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve

1918
Death of Ivan Mikhailovich Iurovskii
Ivan Mikhailovich Iurovskii · Russia · Ekaterinburg

Seeks a place to bury the executed Romanovs in the woods north of Ekaterinburg

1990
Death of Margaret Lockwood
Margaret Lockwood · Great Britain

Death of Margaret Lockwood

1997
Death of Gianni Versace
Gianni Versace · Italy · Miami

The fashion designer is assassinated

Battles on July 15

1799
Battle of Aboukir Bay
Napoleon I · France · Aboukir Bay

18,000 Turks land at Aboukir, Napoleon marches with 6,000 to the Delta

1914
Fourth Battle Squadron
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Answers Commons questions concerning the Fourth Battle Squadron.

1918
Battle of Marne, 1st
Ferdinand Foch · France · Marne

Mounts a counter-offensive along the Marne

1918
Battle of Marne, 2nd
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Reims

The Marne Offensive (15th July - 5th August 1918) became the last German offensive of the war. It was intended as a diversionary attack either side of Reims to cross the river Marne and draw the Allied reserves away from Flanders, where Ludendorff was planning to make another offensive to break through the Allied line once and for all

1918
Battle of Marne, 2nd
Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · River Marne

Ludendorff throws 35 Divisions across the Marne to encircle Reims. Final thrust of the Spring Offensive. 1st day of 5th Ludendorf offensive, Battle of the Marne

Provenance

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