On this date in world history

May 3 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on May 3. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 138Births: 3Deaths: 8Battles: 6Coronations: 1

Historical Events on May 3

1230
Invasion of France
Henry III · England · London

Lands with the invasion force at St Malo & proceeds to Dinan

1389
Reballion of Rebels in London
Richard II · England · London

Regains control of the Government

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Richard Beauchamp · England · Gloucester

This record states: He sent urgent messages to the Governor, Sir Richard Beauchamp, ordering him to bar the gates to Margaret and man the citys defences.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Richard Beauchamp · England · Gloucester

This record states: King Edward realised that the Lancastrians were seeking to cross the River Severn into Wales.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Richard Beauchamp · England · Gloucester

This record states: The nearest crossing point they could use was at the city of Gloucester.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Richard Beauchamp · England · Gloucester

This record states: When Margaret arrived in the morning of 3 May, Beauchamp refused Margarets summons to let her army pass, and she realised that there was insufficient time to storm the city before Edward's army arrived.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Edward IV · England · Gloucester

This record states: He sent urgent messages to the Governor, Sir Richard Beauchamp, ordering him to bar the gates to Margaret and man the citys defences.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Edward IV · England · Gloucester

This record states: King Edward realised that the Lancastrians were seeking to cross the River Severn into Wales.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Edward IV · England · Gloucester

This record states: The nearest crossing point they could use was at the city of Gloucester.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Edward IV · England · Gloucester

This record states: When Margaret arrived in the morning of 3 May, Beauchamp refused Margarets summons to let her army pass, and she realised that there was insufficient time to storm the city before Edward's army arrived.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Margaret of Anjou · England · Gloucester

This record states: He sent urgent messages to the Governor, Sir Richard Beauchamp, ordering him to bar the gates to Margaret and man the citys defences.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Margaret of Anjou · England · Gloucester

This record states: King Edward realised that the Lancastrians were seeking to cross the River Severn into Wales.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Margaret of Anjou · England · Gloucester

This record states: The nearest crossing point they could use was at the city of Gloucester.

1471
Siege of Gloucester
Margaret of Anjou · England · Gloucester

This record states: When Margaret arrived in the morning of 3 May, Beauchamp refused Margarets summons to let her army pass, and she realised that there was insufficient time to storm the city before Edward's army arrived.

1493
Rule of America
Ferdinand II · Spain

The Pope grants Spain exclusive rights to American land 100 leagues west of the Azores

1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Henry VIII · England · Leith

Hertford's army lands at Leith during the punitive expedition ordered by Henry VIII.

1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Henry VIII · England · Edinburgh

Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, lands at Leith with an English expeditionary force during the Rough Wooing.

1544
Burning of Edinburgh
Edward Seymour · England · Leith

Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, commands the English expedition that lands at Leith.

1544
Invasion of Scotland
Henry VIII · England · Leith

Hertford's expedition lands at Leith to punish Scotland for rejecting Henry VIII's marriage policy.

1544
Siege of Edinburgh
Henry VIII · England · Edinburgh

Major hostilities begin with an attack on Edinburgh, led by the Earl of Hertford and Viscount Lisle

1544
Siege of Edinburgh
Edward Seymour · England · Edinburgh

Major hostilities began with an attack on Edinburgh, led by the Earl of Hertford and Viscount Lisle. Hertford had instructions to burn Edinburgh and issue Henry's proclamation of 24 March 1544, which laid the blame on Cardinal Beaton's "sinister enticement" of Regent Arran

1621
Impeachment
Francis Bacon · England · London

Parliament fines Bacon & declares him incapable of holding office

1621
Trial
Francis Bacon · England · London

Parliament fines Bacon & declares him incapable of holding office

1640
Commons Deputation to King
John Pym · England · London

Pym joins efforts asking the King to delay dissolution and address grievances.

1660
Peace
John II Casimir · Poland · Oliva

Peace of Oliva ends the Swedish Deluge and allows the Commonwealth to turn east against Russia

1660
Peace with Poland-Lithuania
Charles XI · Sweden · Oliva

Poland-Lithuania recognises the Swedish crown and concludes peace at Oliva.

1660
Peace with Poland-Lithuania
Charles XI · Sweden · Oliva

Poland-Lithuania recognises the Swedish crown and concludes peace at Oliva.

1660
Renunciation
John II Casimir · Poland · Oliva

Renounces his hereditary claim to the Swedish crown under the Peace of Oliva

1660
Swedish Livonia Confirmed
Charles XI · Sweden · Oliva

The Treaty of Oliva confirms Swedish sovereignty over Livonia.

1660
Swedish Livonia Confirmed
Charles XI · Sweden · Oliva

The Treaty of Oliva confirms Swedish sovereignty over Livonia.

1660
Treaty of Oliva
Charles XI · Sweden · Oliva

The Treaty of Oliva ends Sweden's war with Poland-Lithuania and its allies.

1660
Treaty of Oliva
Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie · Sweden · Oliva

Signs the Peace of Oliva on behalf of the minor Charles XI and the Swedish regency

1660
Treaty of Oliva
John II Casimir · Poland · Oliva

Signs the Peace of Oliva, ending the war with Sweden and renouncing his claim to the Swedish throne

1660
Treaty of Oliva
Charles XI · Sweden · Oliva

The Treaty of Oliva ends Sweden's war with Poland-Lithuania and its allies.

1673
Privy Council
Thomas Osbourne · England

Appointed Privy Councillor

1703
Siege of Bonn
John Churchill · England · Bonn

The Allied army begins the siege of Bonn under Marlborough.

1791
Constitution of 3 May
Hugo Kollataj · Poland · Warsaw

Helps draft and promote the Constitution of 3 May

1791
Constitution of 3 May
Stanislaw Malachowski · Poland · Warsaw

Presides over the Sejm session that adopts the Constitution of 3 May

1791
Constitution of 3 May
Stanislaw August Poniatowski · Poland · Warsaw

Swears support for the Constitution of 3 May

1791
Constitution of Poland
Stanislaw II · Poland

The Union of Lublin is superseded by the Constitution of the 3rd May. Stanislaw II transforms Poland into a unitary state

1791
Union of Lublin
Stanislaw II · Poland

The Union of Lublin is superseded by the Constitution of the 3rd May

1796
Colonel
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain

Appointed Colonel

1814
Peerage
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Wellington

Created Duke of Wellington

1838
Demands payment to bondholders, suggests revenue from the Spanish colony of Cuba
Henry John Temple · Great Britain · London

Demands payment to bondholders, suggests revenue from the Spanish colony of Cuba

1846
Siege of Fort Texas
Jacob Brown · United States of America · Fort Texas

Brown commands Fort Texas during the Mexican bombardment before dying from wounds

1859
Declaration of War
Franz Josef I · Austria

France declares war Austria

1859
Declaration of War
Napoleon III · France

France declares war Austria

1860
Hartford Speech
Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Hartford

Lincoln addresses Hartford Republicans before the presidential campaign

1861
Attorney General
Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Washington DC

Lincoln appoints Edward Bates as Attorney General

1861
Cabinet Formation
Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Washington DC

Lincoln forms his first cabinet after taking office

1861
Interior Appointment
Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Washington DC

Lincoln appoints Caleb B Smith as Secretary of the Interior

1861
Postmaster Appointment
Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Washington DC

Lincoln appoints Montgomery Blair as Postmaster General

1861
Treasury Appointment
Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Washington DC

Lincoln appoints Salmon P Chase as Secretary of the Treasury

1912
British Inquiry Lookout Evidence
Archie Jewell · Great Britain · London

Gives evidence about lookout duties and conditions aboard Titanic before the collision.

1915
Baby 700 Attack Abandoned
Alexander John Godley · Great Britain · Baby 700

Godley ends the failed Baby 700 attack after severe casualties and little territorial gain.

1915
In Flanders Fields
John McCrae · Canada · Ypres

McCrae writes In Flanders Fields after Ypres losses.

1916
Birrell Resignation Addressed
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London

Addresses the resignation of Augustine Birrell following the Easter Rising in Ireland.

1916
Resignation of Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Armentieres

The 6th Royal Scots merges with the 15th Division. Churchill does not seek another command & returns to Parliament

1916
Second Military Service Bill Introduced
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London

Introduces a Bill extending military service obligations to a wider group of eligible men.

1916
Secret Parliamentary Session Arranged
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London

Explains arrangements for a secret parliamentary session on military manpower and recruiting.

1917
Second Bullecourt Assault Continued
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Bullecourt

Haig continues operations at Bullecourt against heavily fortified Hindenburg Line positions.

1917
Sixth Brigade Fights at Second Bullecourt
John Gellibrand · Australia · Bullecourt

Gellibrand's 6th Australian Brigade fights during the opening of Second Bullecourt.

1917
Third Scarpe Attack Ordered
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Scarpe

Haig orders another Scarpe attack as the Arras offensive approaches its final phase.

1918
Iron Cross First Class Award
Alfred Jodl · Germany · Western Front

Jodl receives the Iron Cross First Class for wartime service.

1919
Assassination of Gustav Landauer
Gustav Landauer · Germany · Munich

Munich is "liberated" by the White Army & Landauer is assassinated by Feikorps troops

1919
Assassination of Rudolf Eglhofer
Rudolf Eglhofer · Germany · Munich

Munich is "liberated" by the White Army & Eglhofer is assassinated by Feikorps troops

1919
Third Anglo-Afghan War
Amanullah Khan · Afghanistan · Khyber Pass

Afghan forces cross the frontier, beginning the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

1921
Invasion of Silesia
Karl Joseph Wirth · Germany · Silesia

Polish forces under Wojciech Korfantry invade Upper Silesia

1921
Rule of Silesia
Karl Joseph Wirth · Germany · Silesia

Polish forces under Wojciech Korfantry invade Upper Silesia

1925
Strike
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Organizes the printing of a Government newspaper, the "British Gazette". Advocates "no surrender" to the strikers

1926
General Strike
Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain · London

Baldwin's Government confronts a nationwide strike supporting miners against wage reductions.

1926
General Strike
Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain

The TUC calls a general strike in support of the Miners

1926
Strike
Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain

The TUC calls a general strike in support of the Miners

1926
Strike
Ernest Bevin · Great Britain

Railwaymen, printers, builders, drivers, dockers, iron & steel workers join miners

1928
Capture of Shandong
Hirohito · Japan · Shandong

Japan defeats the Guomindang at Jinan & occupies the Shandong Peninsular

1933
Abolition of Oath of Allegiance
Eamon de Valera · Ireland · Dublin

Leads the government as legislation removes the oath of allegiance from Free State constitutional arrangements.

1933
Constitution of Ireland
Eamon de Valera · Ireland · Dublin

The Dail abolishes loyalty to the British crown

1938
Exhibition of British Empire
George VI · Great Britain · Glasgow

Opens the exhibition at Bellahouston Park, Glasgow

1939
Diplomatic Negotiations
Maxim Maximovich Litvinov · Russia

The replacement of Litvinov with Molotov significantly increases Stalins freedom to maneuver in foreign policy. The dismissal of Litvinov, whose Jewish ethnicity was viewed disfavorably by Nazi Germany, removes an obstacle to negotiations with Germany. Stalin replaces Litinov with Vyacheslav Molotov

1939
Dismissal
Maxim Maximovich Litvinov · Russia

Stalin replaces Litinov with Vyacheslav Molotov

1939
Mobilization
Rudolf Schmundt · Germany · Berlin

Takes minutes at a Chancellery conference when Hitler declares war is inevitable

1940
Invasion of Norway
Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Namsos

British Forces are withdrawn from Namsos

1942
Capture of Tulagi
Shigeyoshi Inouye · Japan · Tulagi

Japanese forces occupy the island of Tulagi without opposition

1942
Capture of Tulagi
Shigeyoshi Inouye · Japan · Tulagi

Captures the Island of Tulagi in the Coral Sea

1942
End of Second Stauning Premiership
Thorvald Stauning · Denmark · Copenhagen

The Second Stauning Premiership ends in Copenhagen, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Denmark.

1945
German Surrender Delegation Received
Bernard Law Montgomery · Great Britain · Luneburg Heath

Receives German officers seeking terms for forces facing 21st Army Group in northern Germany and nearby areas.

1945
Promotion to Temporary Brigadier
John Enoch Powell · Great Britain · India

Reaches the temporary rank of brigadier after beginning the war as a private soldier.

1947
Constitution of Japan
Shigeru Yoshida · Japan

The new constitution takes effect

1957
Confidential Security Clearance
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Jacksonville

Oswald received final clearance to the confidential level on May 3, 1957, after local record checks disclosed no derogatory information.

1957
Jacksonville Aviation Course Completion
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Jacksonville

Lee completed Aviation Fundamental School in Jacksonville, ranking 46th among 54 students after six weeks of specialized instruction.

1957
Treaty of Rome
Konrad Adenauer · Germany · Bonn

Adenauer's government begins the parliamentary ratification process after the Bundesrat starts examining the treaty legislation.

1961
Lumumba University Application Rejected
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Moscow

Patrice Lumumba Friendship University rejected Lee's application because the institution was reserved for students from developing regions.

1963
Police Repression
Eugene Connor · United States of America · Birmingham

Connor orders police dogs and high-pressure hoses used against young demonstrators.

1965
Mobilization
Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America

The 1st U.S. Army combat troops, 3500 men of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, arrive in Vietnam

1970
National Guard at Kent State
James Rhodes · United States of America · Kent, Ohio

Sends the Ohio National Guard to Kent during antiwar protests

1971
Demonstrations
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington

Anti war protest in Washington DC

1971
General
Erich Honecker · Germany · Berlin

Appointed General Secretary of the SED, Socialist Unity Party

1971
League Title Winning Header
Ray Kennedy · Great Britain · London

Heads the winning goal at Tottenham Hotspur as Arsenal secure the league championship.

1973
Constitution of Great Britain
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill becomes law, elections for the new assembly are held 28th June

1973
Election
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill becomes law, elections for the new assembly are held 28th June

1973
Legislation
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill becomes law, elections for the new assembly are held 28th June

1973
Northern Ireland Assembly
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill becomes law, elections for the new assembly are held 28th June

1973
President of the Council
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

The Northern Ireland Assembly Bill becomes law, elections for the new assembly are held 28th June

1978
Cup Winners' Cup Final Two Goals
Rob Rensenbrink · Netherlands · Paris

Scores twice as Anderlecht defeat Austria Wien 4-0 in the European Cup Winners' Cup final.

1978
Cup Winners' Cup Final Two Goals
Gilbert Van Binst · Belgium · Paris

Scores twice in Anderlecht's 4-0 European Cup Winners' Cup final victory over Austria Wien.

1979
Edinburgh South Election
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · Edinburgh

Brown contests Edinburgh South but is not elected to Parliament.

1979
Election
James Callaghan · Great Britain

The Labour Party win 36.9% of votes cast & 269 MPs. The Labour Party lose the election after a 7% swing to the Conservatives

1979
Election
David Steel · Great Britain

The Liberals win 13.8% votes cast & 11 MPs

1979
Election
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain

The Conservatives win a majority of 45. Conservatives 339, Labour 268, Liberals 11, others 18

1979
Election
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Great Britain

Leads the Conservatives to victory and becomes Prime Minister.

1979
Member of Parliament
John Roy Major · Great Britain · Huntingdon

Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, majority of 21,563

1979
The Tin Drum
Volker Schlondorff · Germany · West Germany

Directs The Tin Drum, winner of the Palme d'Or at Cannes.

1982
Diplomatic Plan
Leopoldo Galtieri · Argentina

Rejects the Peruvian peace plan, cites the sinking of the Belgrano. Galtieri rejects Peruvian peace plan, citing General Belgrano

1982
Naval Losses
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · South Atlantic

Galtieri rejects Peruvian peace plan, citing General Belgrano

1982
Sinking of ARA General Belgrano
Leopoldo Galtieri · Argentina

Galtieri rejects Peruvian peace plan, citing General Belgrano. After the loss of the Belgrano, the entire Argentine fleet returns to port and do not leave again for the duration of hostilities

1982
Sinking of ARA General Belgrano - Rescue Operation
Leopoldo Galtieri · Argentina

Argentine and Chilean vessels rescued 772 survivors from General Belgrano between 3 and 5 May amid cold, worsening South Atlantic weather.

1986
Summit
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain

3-6 May, attends the Tokyo G7 summit

1989
Anniversary
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain

Celebrates 10 yrs as Prime Minister

2000
Missing Intergalactic Hydrogen
Todd Tripp · United States of America

Hubble quasar spectroscopy reveals extensive filaments of ionized hydrogen between galaxies, helping account for matter missing from the nearby universe.

2005
Chelsea Semi-Final Goal
Luis Garcia · Spain · Liverpool

Scores the only goal of Liverpool's semi-final tie against Chelsea at Anfield.

2007
Al-Qaeda
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Baghdad

Muharib Abdul Latif al-Jubouri, a leader of al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia, dies in a raid north of Baghdad. US officials say that Jubouri was involved in the kidnapping of American reporter Jill Carroll

2007
Al-Qaeda
Jill Carroll · United States of America · Baghdad

Muharib Abdul Latif al-Jubouri, a leader of al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia, dies in a raid north of Baghdad. US officials say that Jubouri was involved in the kidnapping of American reporter Jill Carroll

2007
Al-Qaeda
Muharib Abdul Latif al- Jubouri · Iraq · Baghdad

Muharib Abdul Latif al-Jubouri, a leader of al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia, dies in a raid north of Baghdad. US officials say that Jubouri was involved in the kidnapping of American reporter Jill Carroll

2007
Siege of Baghdad
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Baghdad

Muharib Abdul Latif al-Jubouri, a leader of al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia, dies in a raid north of Baghdad. US officials say that Jubouri was involved in the kidnapping of American reporter Jill Carroll

2007
Siege of Baghdad
Jill Carroll · United States of America · Baghdad

Muharib Abdul Latif al-Jubouri, a leader of al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia, dies in a raid north of Baghdad. US officials say that Jubouri was involved in the kidnapping of American reporter Jill Carroll

2007
Siege of Baghdad
Muharib Abdul Latif al- Jubouri · Iraq · Baghdad

Muharib Abdul Latif al-Jubouri, a leader of al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia, dies in a raid north of Baghdad. US officials say that Jubouri was involved in the kidnapping of American reporter Jill Carroll

2012
London Mayoral Election
Boris Johnson · Great Britain · London

Wins re-election as Mayor of London.

2013
Time
Rod Stewart · Great Britain · London

Releases Time, his first album of largely self-written new material in many years.

2015
Third Chelsea Premier League Title
Jose Mourinho · Portugal · London

Chelsea defeat Crystal Palace to secure Mourinho's third Premier League championship.

2017
Departure from House of Commons
Andrew Murray Burnham · Great Britain · London

Burnham's first period as Member of Parliament ends before the mayoral election.

2024
Local Election Results
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · Great Britain

Starmer welcomes Labour gains in councils, mayoral contests and parliamentary by-elections.

2025
Australian Federal Election
Anthony Albanese · Australia · Canberra

Leads Labor to re-election in the federal election.

2025
General Election - Singapore General Election
Lawrence Wong · Singapore · Singapore

Leads the People's Action Party to victory.

2025
Malian Protests
Assimi Goita · Mali · Bamako

Faces pro-democracy protests over planned party dissolution.

2025
Pro-Democracy Protests
Assimi Goita · Mali · Bamako

Goita faces protests demanding elections and opposing proposals to dissolve Mali's political parties.

2025
Singapore General Election
Lawrence Wong · Singapore · Singapore

Leads the People's Action Party to victory.

2025
Singapore General Election Election Outcome
Lawrence Wong · Singapore · Singapore

General election outcome recorded for Lawrence Wong: Leads the People's Action Party to victory.

2025
Singapore General Election Government
Lawrence Wong · Singapore · Singapore

Government context for this general election: Leads the People's Action Party to victory.

Births on May 3

1748
Birth of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes · France · Frejus

Birth of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes

1857
Birth of Sackville Hamilton Carden
Sackville Hamilton Carden · Great Britain · Tipperary

Birth of Sackville Hamilton Carden

1933
Birth of James Brown
James Brown · United States of America · Barnwell

Birth of James Brown, South Carolina

Deaths on May 3

1758
Death of Benedict XIV
Benedict XIV · Italy

Death of Benedict XIV, Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini

1919
Death of Gustav Landauer
Gustav Landauer · Germany · Munich

Munich is "liberated" by the White Army & Landauer is assassinated by Feikorps troops

1919
Death of Rudolf Eglhofer
Rudolf Eglhofer · Germany · Munich

Munich is "liberated" by the White Army & Eglhofer is assassinated by Feikorps troops

1939
Death of Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener
Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener · Germany

Death of Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener

1969
Death of Zakir Hussain
Zakir Husain · India · New Delhi

President Zakir Husain dies in office.

1981
Death of Nargis Dutt
Nargis Dutt · India

Death of Nargis Dutt

2002
Death of Barbara Anne Castle
Barbara Anne Castle · Great Britain

Death of Barbara Castle

2020
Death of Dave Greenfield
Dave Greenfield · Great Britain

Dies after testing positive for COVID-19 during treatment for heart problems.

Battles on May 3

1215
Battle of Northampton
Robert Fitzwalter · England · Northampton

Barons renounce their allegiance to John, Fitzwalter leads an attack on Northampton

1215
Battle of Northampton
John · England · Northampton

John orders his mercenaries into London after the Battle of Northampton. After the barons attack Northampton John offers concessions

1928
Battle of Jinan
Hirohito · Japan · Shandong

Japan defeats the Guomindang at Jinan & occupies the Shandong Peninsular

1928
Battle of Jinan
Chiang Kai-Shek · China · Jinan

The Jinan Incident brings Nationalist and Japanese forces into violent conflict during the Northern Expedition.

1937
Battle of Barcelona
Francisco Largo Caballero · Spain · Barcelona

1st day of Battle by Republican Government against anarcho-syndicalists & marxists

1942
Battle of Coral Sea
Shigeyoshi Inouye · Japan · Tulagi

Captures the Island of Tulagi in the Coral Sea

Coronations on May 3

1941
Coronation
Norodom Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Crowned king under the French protectorate administration

Provenance

About these date records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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