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On this date in world history

November 30 in History

This permanent archive page contains 179 World History Database records for November 30, spanning 1016 to 2018. Recorded topics include Death of Edmund II Ironside; Succession; Inauguration.

Total: 179Events: 145Births: 5Deaths: 3Battles: 26Countries: 24

Events on November 30

Succession

1016 · Canute I · England · House · House of Denmark

Elected by the witan as King of all England on the death of Edmund Ironside

Inauguration

1292 · John Balliol · Scotland · House · House of Balliol

Inaugurated King of Scotland on St Andrews Day

Interregnum

1292 · John Balliol · Scotland · Scone · House · House of Balliol

Balliol was inaugurated at Scone, ending the first Scottish interregnum.

Invasion of France

1340 · Edward III · England · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Edward returns to England

Peace

1340 · Edward III · England · London · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Returns to England after agreeing a truce with France

Baptism of Margaret Tudor

1489 · Henry VII · England · Westminster · House · House of Tudor

Henry VII's daughter Margaret is baptised and named after her grandmother Margaret Beaufort.

Monastic Lands Compromise

1554 · Mary I · England · London · Religion · Catholic Restoration

Mary accepts that former monastic lands will not be restored to the church.

Papal Authority Restored

1554 · Mary I · England · London · Religion · Catholic Restoration

Parliament accepts reconciliation with Rome and papal authority.

Papal Reconciliation

1554 · Mary I · England · London · Religion · Counter Reformation

England is formally reconciled with Rome under Mary's government

Parliament

1554 · Reginald Pole · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Parliament listens to Poles absolution of itself & the nation

Reconciliation with Rome

1554 · Mary I · England · London · Religion · Catholic Restoration

England is formally reconciled with the papacy under Mary's parliament.

Return from Imprisonment

1640 · Henry Burton · England · London · Religion · Church of England

Burton returns publicly after punishment for attacking episcopal religious policy.

Return to London

1640 · John Bastwick · England · London · Religion · Church of England

Bastwick receives a popular welcome after release from island imprisonment.

Triumphal Return to London

1640 · William Prynne · England · London · Government · Government of England

Crowds welcome Prynne back from imprisonment imposed by the prerogative courts.

Grocers' Hall Lease

1694 · John Houblon · England · London · Economy · Bank of England

John Houblon leads the Bank as it secures a lease for Grocers' Hall, which becomes its principal home before the move to Threadneedle Street.

Capture

1700 · Iakov Dolgorukov · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Iakov Dolgorukov is taken prisoner after the Russian defeat at Narva.

Capture

1700 · Ivan Trubetskoy · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Ivan Trubetskoy is among the Russian commanders captured after Narva.

Cavalry Action

1700 · Boris Sheremetev · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Boris Sheremetev's cavalry is caught in the Russian defeat at Narva.

Command at Narva

1700 · Charles Eugene de Croy · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Charles Eugene de Croy commands Russian forces at Narva after Peter I leaves the army.

Military Defeat

1700 · Peter I the Great · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Peter I's army loses artillery, muskets and supplies after the defeat at Narva.

Narva Consequence

1700 · Augustus II the Strong · Poland · Warsaw · Warfare · Great Northern War

The Swedish victory at Narva strengthens Charles XII and worsens Augustus II's position.

Relief of Narva

1700 · Charles XII · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Charles XII defeats the Russian army besieging Narva and relieves the Swedish fortress.

Relief of Narva

1700 · Charles XII · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Relieves the Swedish fortress and captures Russian artillery.

Strategic Decision

1700 · Charles XII · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

After Narva, Charles XII turns south toward Livonia and Poland-Lithuania rather than invading Russia.

Anniversary Meeting

1703 · Isaac Newton · England · London · Science · Royal Society

Newton assumes the chair at the Society's anniversary election.

Royal Society

1703 · Isaac Newton · England · London · Science · Royal Society

Elected President of the Royal Society, an office he holds until death.

Royal Society Presidency

1703 · Isaac Newton · England · London · Science · Royal Society

Begins his long presidency of the Royal Society.

Royal Society Presidency

1703 · Isaac Newton · England · London · Science · Royal Society

Newton is elected President of the Royal Society.

Departure into Exile

1712 · John Churchill · Great Britain · England · Government · Government of England

Leaves England for the Continent after waiting for favourable conditions to cross the Channel.

Peace Treaty

1782 · Benjamin Franklin · United States of America · Warfare · American War of Independence

Puts his signature to the preliminary peace Treaty

Independence of Great Britain

1783 · William Petty · Great Britain · Versailles · Warfare · American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies

Independence of United States of America

1783 · William Petty · Great Britain · Versailles · Warfare · American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies

Rule of St Lucia

1783 · William Petty · Great Britain · St Lucia · Warfare · American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes St Lucia to France

Rule of Tobago

1783 · William Petty · Great Britain · Tobago · Warfare · American War of Independence

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Tobago to France

Rule of West Indies

1783 · William Petty · Great Britain · West Indies · Warfare · American War of Independence

In the Treaty of Paris Britain is awarded the West Indies

Treaty of Paris

1783 · William Petty · Great Britain · Versailles · Warfare · American War of Independence

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies. The Treaty of Paris cedes Florida to Spain. France regains St Lucia, Tobago & the East Indies. Britain regains the West Indies

Demands Britain relinquish military posts along Great Lakes & in Ohio, Britain

1785 · John Quincy Adams · United States of America · Washington · Government · Continental

Demands Britain relinquish military posts along Great Lakes & in Ohio, Britain refuses

Withdrawal from Warsaw

1830 · Konstantin Pavlovich · Russia · Warsaw · Warfare · Military

Withdraws Russian forces from Warsaw after the uprising begins.

Polemical Tactics of the Augsburg Newspaper

1842 · Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · Cologne · Humanities · Philosophy

Publishes an article criticizing the polemical methods of the Augsburg newspaper.

Canal Concession

1854 · Ferdinand de Lesseps · France · Alexandria · Government · Empire, 2nd

Obtains Said Pasha's concession to form a company and construct the Suez Canal.

Canal Concession

1854 · Said Pasha · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Grants the first concession for construction of the Suez Canal.

Sovereignty of Canal Concession

1854 · Said Pasha · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Grants de Lesseps a concession that gives a foreign company rights to build and operate the future Suez Canal.

President of Venezuela

1878 · Jose Gregorio Valera · Venezuela · Caracas · Government · Government of Venezuela

Appointed President of Venezuela

Budget

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

The Lords reject the Budget by 350 votes to 75

Budget

1909 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

The Lords reject the Budget by 350 votes to 75

Budget Rejection

1909 · Henry Charles Keith Lansdowne · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Leads Conservative peers during rejection of the Finance Bill.

Condemnation of Lords Budget Rejection

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Condemns the Lords for refusing to pass the Finance Bill.

Constitutional Crisis Intensifies

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Prepares to seek an electoral mandate over the constitutional dispute.

Constitutional Election Mandate

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Prepares to seek an electoral mandate over the constitutional crisis.

Finance Bill Amendment

1909 · Henry Charles Keith Lansdowne · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Moves that the Finance Bill be submitted to the electorate.

House of Lords Budget Challenge

1909 · Henry Charles Keith Lansdowne · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Leads the Lords challenge to the Peoples Budget.

Lords Constitutional Crisis

1909 · Henry Charles Keith Lansdowne · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Triggers a constitutional confrontation with the Liberal government.

Lords Reject Finance Bill

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

The House of Lords rejects the Budget by 350 votes to 75.

Lords Rejection of Budget

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Condemns the Lords refusal to pass the Finance Bill.

Reform of Parliament

1909 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Finance Bill, The Finance Bill is rejected by the House of Lords, 350 votes to 75

Constitution of Great Britain

1910 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

The Finance Bill is rejected in the Lords by 350 votes to 75. The Commons is prorogued & a general election campaign begins

Election

1910 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

The Commons is prorogued & a general election campaign begins

German Cambrai Counterattack Reviewed

1917 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Cambrai · Warfare · World War, 1st

Haig reviews the German counterattack that recovers much of the ground gained earlier at Cambrai.

Health of George VI

1917 · George VI · Great Britain · Science · Medicine

Operated on for a duodenal ulcer

Council of Workers and Peasants Defence

1918 · Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Moscow · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin chairs the Council of Workers' and Peasants' Defence created to coordinate the Soviet war effort.

First Recorded Hansard Contribution

1922 · Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Makes his first recorded contribution in Hansard shortly after entering Parliament.

Chancellorship Ends

1923 · Gustav Stressman · Germany · Berlin · Government · Weimar Republic

Leaves the chancellorship at the end of November 1923.

Resignation of Gustav Stressman

1923 · Gustav Stressman · Germany · Berlin · Government · Weimar Republic

Dr Stresemann leaves office

Copley Medal

1925 · Albert Einstein · Germany · London · Science · Physics

Awarded the Royal Society's Copley Medal for relativity and contributions to quantum theory.

Prussian Police

1933 · Hermann Goering · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Consolidates his control of the Prussian police apparatus after months of emergency arrests and political repression.

Parliament

1938 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Government · Nazionale Falange

Parliament is recalled after a 6 month recess

Invasion of Finland

1939 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Russia launches an attack against Finland, fighting lasts throughout the winter. Russia attacks the Mannerheim Line to invade Finland

Mannerheim Line

1939 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Mannerheim Line · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Russia attacks the Mannerheim Line to invade Finland

Norwegian Waters Plan

1939 · Dudley Pound · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Considers naval risks of mining Norwegian waters to interrupt ore shipments through Narvik.

Dismissal

1941 · Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Asks to be relieved of his command if there is no longer confidence in his leadership

Arnold Reviews Air Support for 1944 Operations

1943 · Henry Harley Arnold · United States of America · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Arnold reviews air requirements connected with the planned Allied offensives in Europe.

Atlantic Wall

1943 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Atlantic Wall · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Field Marshal Rommel begins inspection of Atlantic Wall, Germany's coastal defence system stretching from Norway to the Spanish frontier

Atlantic Wall

1943 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Atlantic Wall · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Field Marshal Rommel begins inspection of Atlantic Wall, Germany's coastal defence system stretching from Norway to the Spanish frontier

Brooke Attends Churchill Birthday Conference Dinner

1943 · Alan Francis Brooke · Great Britain · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Brooke attends the dinner where military and political discussions continue among senior Allied leaders.

Churchill Joins Third Plenary

1943 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill takes part in the third plenary as the leaders narrow their remaining strategic differences.

Churchill Meets Shah during Tehran Summit

1943 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill receives Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi while the Allied leaders are gathered in Tehran.

Churchill Sixty Ninth Birthday Dinner

1943 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill celebrates his sixty-ninth birthday at a dinner attended by Roosevelt, Stalin and senior Allied leaders.

Invasion of Western Front

1943 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Field Marshal Rommel begins inspection of Atlantic Wall, Germany's coastal defence system stretching from Norway to the Spanish frontier

King Reviews Naval Requirements for European Operations

1943 · Ernest Joseph King · United States of America · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

King contributes to discussion of naval resources and landing craft needed for forthcoming Allied operations.

Leahy Attends Combined Chiefs Meeting

1943 · William Daniel Leahy · United States of America · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Leahy joins senior American and British military leaders reviewing the remaining strategic questions.

Marshall Attends Combined Chiefs Review

1943 · George Catlett Marshall · United States of America · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Marshall participates in the Combined Chiefs review before the third Tehran plenary.

Molotov Attends Churchill Birthday Dinner

1943 · Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Molotov attends Churchill's birthday dinner with the principal Allied political and military representatives.

Operation Overlord

1943 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Field Marshal Rommel begins inspection of Atlantic Wall, Germany's coastal defence system stretching from Norway to the Spanish frontier

Roosevelt Hosts Big Three Luncheon

1943 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Roosevelt hosts Churchill and Stalin for luncheon before the third plenary session.

Roosevelt Meets Shah of Iran

1943 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Roosevelt meets Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi during the Tehran Conference and discusses relations with Iran.

Roosevelt Presents Churchill Birthday Gift

1943 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Roosevelt presents Churchill with a Kashan bowl during the Prime Minister's birthday dinner.

Stalin Joins Third Plenary

1943 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Stalin participates in the third plenary meeting as agreement on 1944 operations takes shape.

Stalin Meets Shah during Tehran Summit

1943 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Stalin meets the Shah of Iran while attending the summit in Tehran.

Stalin Praises American Lend Lease Production

1943 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

At Churchill's birthday dinner, Stalin praises American industrial output and the importance of Lend-Lease to the Soviet war effort.

Third Tehran Plenary Opens

1943 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Tehran · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Roosevelt joins Churchill and Stalin for the third formal plenary meeting.

Constituent Assembly Election

1952 · Venezuela · Caracas · Government · Government of Venezuela

The government held a constituent assembly election whose disputed results preceded further military consolidation.

Election

1954 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Feels he can lead another election but Woolton, the Party Chairman, disagrees. Churchill says he can lead another election but Woolton, the Party Chairman, disagrees

Prime Minister Appointment

1954 · Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom · South Africa · Pretoria · Government · Government of South Africa

Becomes prime minister following Daniel Malan's retirement.

Strijdom Government Begins

1954 · Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom · South Africa · Pretoria · Government · Government of South Africa

Leads a government committed to strengthening apartheid.

Election

1958 · Benito Nardone · Uruguay · Montevideo · Government · Government of Uruguay

The National Party victory ends decades of Colorado dominance in national government

Cuban Missile Crisis

1961 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

President Kennedy authorized Operation Mongoose, a covert programme directed against Fidel Castro's government.

Home Secretary of Great Britain

1965 · Roy Jenkins · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary, 1st term

Chancellor of the Exchequer

1967 · Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Is appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer following the devaluation of sterling.

Chancellor of the Exchequer

1967 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Roy Jenkins becomes Chancellor of the Exchequer with responsibility for stabilising sterling at its new exchange rate.

Devaluation Aftermath

1967 · Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Becomes Chancellor after sterling devaluation and begins restoring confidence in the economy.

All Things Must Pass

1970 · George Harrison · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Releases album, "All Things Must Pass" in Britain

Zairianisation

1973 · Joseph-Desire Mobutu · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa · Government · Government of the Congo

The government transfers many foreign-owned businesses to Zairian citizens.

Government Ends

1975 · Keijo Liinamaa · Finland · Helsinki · Government · Government of Finland

His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.

Prime Minister

1975 · Martti Miettunen · Finland · Helsinki · Government · Government of Finland

Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.

Pink Floyd

1979 · Dave Gilmour · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

"The Wall" is finally released

Pink Floyd

1979 · Roger Waters · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

"The Wall" is finally released

The Wall

1979 · Roger Waters · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Pink Floyd release The Wall, dominated by Waters's narrative concept

Referendum

1980 · Aparicio Mendez · Uruguay · Montevideo · Government · Civic-Military Dictatorship

The electorate rejects the military regime's proposed constitutional reform

Chernobyl Shelter Completion

1986 · Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Receives reports on completion of the initial shelter constructed over the destroyed Unit 4 reactor.

Chernobyl Shelter Completion

1986 · Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Receives reports on completion of the initial shelter constructed over the destroyed Unit 4 reactor.

Constitution of Afghanistan

1987 · Mohammad Najibullah · Afghanistan · Kabul · Government · Government of Afghanistan

A new constitution establishes the Republic of Afghanistan and provides for an elected presidency.

Head of State

1987 · Mohammad Najibullah · Afghanistan · Kabul · Government · Government of Afghanistan

Najibullah assumes the constitutional presidency and continues his national reconciliation policy.

President of Afghanistan

1987 · Mohammad Najibullah · Afghanistan · Kabul · Government · Government of Afghanistan

The Loya Jirga elects Najibullah president under the new constitution.

Aden-Sanaa Unity Negotiations

1989 · Ali Abdullah Saleh · Yemen · Aden · Government · Government of Yemen

The accord accelerates preparation for a single republic.

Unification Agreement

1989 · Ali Abdullah Saleh · Yemen · Aden · Government · Government of Yemen

Agrees with southern leaders on steps toward Yemeni unification.

Velvet Revolution

1989 · Gustav Husak · Czech Republic · Revolution · Revolution of Czech Rep

The federal Government decides barbed wire should be removed at the border with Austria (later also at the border with West Germany), and that Czechoslovak citizens do not need "exit visa permits". Czech citizens do not need "exit visa permits" anymore when travelling abroad

Chancellor of the Exchequer

1990 · Norman Lamont · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

Chief Secretary

1990 · David Mellor · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury

Chief Whip

1990 · Richard Ryder · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chief Whip

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

1990 · Douglas Richard Hurd · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Secretary

Home Secretary of Great Britain

1990 · Kenneth Baker · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

Minister of Duchy of Lancastr

1990 · Christopher Francis Patten · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of the Duchy of Lancaster

Minister of Education

1990 · Kenneth Clarke · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Education & Science

Minister of Energy

1990 · John Wakeham · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Energy

Minister of Scotlaand

1990 · Ian Lang · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister for Scotland

Minister of Trade & Industry

1990 · Peter Lilley · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Trade & Industry

Minister of Transport

1990 · Malcolm Rifkind · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Transport

Secretary of State for Agriculture

1990 · John Selwyn Gummer · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Agriculture

Secretary of State for Defence

1990 · Tom King · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Defence

Secretary of State for Health

1990 · William Waldegrave · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Health

Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

1990 · Peter Brooke · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister for Northern Ireland

Secretary of State for Wales

1990 · David Hunt · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister for Wales

Russian Support for Soviet Budget

1991 · Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Russia agrees to provide emergency financial support to the Soviet central government during its final budget crisis.

Chancellor of the Exchequer

1993 · Kenneth Clarke · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

Budget

1994 · Kenneth Clarke · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Presents the budget for 1995-96, proposes cutting spending but not reducing taxes

Chechnya Military Decision

1994 · Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Approves measures leading to the deployment of federal troops against the separatist government in Chechnya.

Abidjan Agreement

1996 · Foday Sankoh · Sierra Leone · Abidjan · Warfare · Sierra Leone Civil War

Foday Sankoh signs peace agreement with the Sierra Leone government

Abidjan Peace Accord

1996 · Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · Sierra Leone · Abidjan · Warfare · Sierra Leone Civil War

Government and RUF sign the Abidjan Peace Accord

Vice Dean

1998 · Benedict XVI · Italy · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Vice Dean of the College of Cardinals

MONUC Peacekeeping Mission Established

1999 · Kofi Atta Annan · Ghana · New York · Warfare · Military

Oversees United Nations preparations after the Security Council establishes MONUC to support implementation of the Lusaka agreement.

Dean of College of Cardinals

2002 · Benedict XVI · Italy · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Dean of the College of Cardinals

Final Public Appearance

2004 · Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · London · Politics · Conservative Party

Makes a final public appearance at a St Pauls Cathedral event connected with Churchill.

Large Hadron Collider Beam Energy Record

2009 · Rolf-Dieter Heuer · Germany · Geneva · Science · Physics

Announces that the Large Hadron Collider has set a world record for particle-beam energy at 1.18 TeV per beam.

End of First Bjarni Benediktsson Government

2017 · Bjarni Benediktsson · Iceland · Reykjavik · Government · Government of Iceland

The First Bjarni Benediktsson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.

First Katrin Jakobsdottir Government

2017 · Katrin Jakobsdottir · Iceland · Reykjavik · Government · Government of Iceland

Begins the First Katrin Jakobsdottir Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.

Births on November 30

Birth of George II

1683 · George I · Great Britain · Herrenhausen · House · House of Hanover

Birth of George II, Schloss Herrenhausen, son of George I & Sophia Dorothea

Birth of George II

1683 · George II · England · Herrenhausen · House · House of Hanover

Birth of George II, Schloss Herrenhausen, son of George I & Sophia Dorothea

Birth of George II

1683 · Sophia Dorothea of Zell · England · Herrenhausen · House · House of Hanover

Birth of George II, Schloss Herrenhausen, son of George I & Sophia Dorothea

Birth of Winston Churchill

1874 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Birth of Winston Churchill, Blenheim Palace, family estate near Woodstock, Oxfordshire

Birth of Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

1965 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Churchill celebrates his 90th birthday

Deaths on November 30

Death of Edmund II Ironside

1016 · Edmund II Ironside · England · House · House of Wessex

Death of Edmund II, on St Andrews day, fighting Canute

Death of Oscar Wilde

1900 · Oscar Wilde · Great Britain · Paris · Arts · Literature

Death of Oscar Wilde

Death of George Herbert Walker Bush

2018 · George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Houston · Politics · Republican Party

Death of George H W Bush

Battles on November 30

Battle of Narva

1700 · Charles XII · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Charles XII defeats Peter I's much larger Russian army at Narva and captures guns and supplies.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Charles XII · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Charles XII defeats Peter I's much larger Russian army at Narva.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Charles XII · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Charles XII leads a smaller Swedish army to victory over Peter I's larger Russian force at Narva.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Charles XII · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Defeats a much larger Russian army outside Narva.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Avtonom Golovin · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Avtonom Golovin commands part of the Russian army during the Battle of Narva.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Henning Rudolf Horn · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Henning Rudolf Horn commands the Swedish garrison at Narva before Charles XII relieves the fortress.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Carl Gustav Rehnskiold · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Carl Gustav Rehnskiold helps command the Swedish attack at Narva.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Magnus Stenbock · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Magnus Stenbock serves in the Swedish army during the victory at Narva.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Otto Vellingk · Sweden · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Otto Vellingk serves among the senior Swedish officers during Charles XII's Narva campaign.

Battle of Narva

1700 · Adam Veyde · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Adam Veyde commands a Russian division during the Battle of Narva.

Battle of Narva, 1st

1700 · Peter I the Great · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

Charles XII positioned his 8,000 men (another 2,500 men were garrisoned in the city and would take part in the battle at a later stage) opposite the besieging Russian army of about 34,000 to 40,000 troops.

Battle of Narva, 1st

1700 · Peter I the Great · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

If Sweden had invaded Russia immediately after Narva, Peter would have been almost powerless to stop them.

Battle of Narva, 1st

1700 · Peter I the Great · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

The Russian surrender brought to Charles XII's army all of Peter's cannons, muskets and military supplies.

Battle of Narva, 1st

1700 · Peter I the Great · Russia · Narva · Warfare · Great Northern War

This left Russia's remaining armed forces with essentially no equipment.

Battle of Kaiserslaute

1793 · Friedrich Josias · Germany · Kaiserslaute · Revolution · Revolution of Germany

Checks the advance of the French under General Hoche

Battle of Kaiserslaute

1793 · Louis Lazare Hoche · France · Kaiserslaute · Warfare · Revolutionary Wars

Checked by the Allied forces under Brunswick

Battle of Sinope

1853 · Abdulmejid I · Turkey · Warfare · Crimean War

Destruction of Turkish ships provide Great Britain and France a reason for declaring war against Russia.

Battle of Sinope

1853 · Abdulmejid I · Turkey · Warfare · Crimean War

The Sultan's armies attack the Russian army near the Danube, Nicholas responds by dispatching warships, which destroy a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes while they were anchored at the port of Sinope.

Battle of Sinope

1853 · Pavel Nakhimov · Russia · Sinope · Warfare · Crimean War

Attacks the Turkish Admiral Hussein Pasha, the Turkish flotilla is destroyed.

Battle of Sinope

1853 · Pavel Nakhimov · Russia · Sinope · Warfare · Crimean War

Destroys an Ottoman squadron at Sinope.

Battle of Sinope

1853 · Nicholas I · Russia · Sinope · Warfare · Crimean War

The Russians destroy the Turkish Fleet at Sinope. Destruction of Turkish ships provide Great Britain and France a reason for declaring war against Russia.

Battle of Sinope

1853 · Hussein Pasha · Turkey · Sinope · Warfare · Crimean War

Attacked by Russia's Admiral Nakhimov, the Turkish flotilla is destroyed.

Battle of Sinope

1853 · Osman Pasha · Turkey · Sinope · Warfare · Crimean War

Commands Ottoman ships destroyed by Nakhimov at Sinope.

Battle of Argesul

1916 · Eric von Falkenhayn · Germany · River Argesul · Warfare · World War, 1st

German & Austrian victory which leads to the capture of Bucharest. Attacks the Romanians at the River Argesul who launch an operation to defend Bucharest

Battle of Argesul

1916 · August von Mackensen · Germany · River Argesul · Warfare · World War, 1st

German & Austrian victory which leads to the capture of Bucharest. Attacks the Romanians at the River Argesul who launch an operation to defend Bucharest

Battle of Tassafaronga

1942 · Raizo Tanaka · Japan · Tassafaronga · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Tanaka's destroyers launch an effective torpedo counterattack during the Battle of Tassafaronga.

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