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On this date in world history

March 25 in History

This permanent archive page contains 216 World History Database records for March 25, spanning 1005 to 2023. Recorded topics include Coronation; Interregnum; Rule of Cannanore.

Total: 216Events: 200Births: 3Deaths: 1Battles: 8Coronations: 4Countries: 32

Events on March 25

Interregnum

1306 · Robert Bruce · Scotland · Scone · House · House of Balliol

Robert Bruce was crowned King of Scots, ending the second interregnum.

Rule of Cannanore

1505 · Francisco de Almeida · Portugal · Cannanore · Warfare · Military

Appointed Viceroy of India, on the condition that he would set up four forts on the south western Indian coast: at Anjediva Island, Cannanore, Cochin and Quilon

Rule of Cochin

1505 · Francisco de Almeida · Portugal · Cochin · Warfare · Military

Appointed Viceroy of India, on the condition that he would set up four forts on the south western Indian coast: at Anjediva Island, Cannanore, Cochin and Quilon

Rule of India

1505 · Francisco de Almeida · Portugal · Warfare · Military

Appointed Viceroy of India, on the condition that he would set up four forts on the south western Indian coast: at Anjediva Island, Cannanore, Cochin and Quilon.

Rule of India

1505 · Francisco de Almeida · Portugal · Warfare · Military

The missions primary aims were to bring the spice trade under Portuguese control, to construct forts along the east African and Indian coasts, to further Portuguese spice trade through alliances with local chieftains, besides constructing trading posts.

Rule of India

1505 · Francisco de Almeida · Portugal · Warfare · Military

With an armada of 22 ships, including 14 carracks and 6 caravels, Almeida departs from Lisbon.

Rule of India

1505 · Fernao Soares · Portugal · Warfare · Military

The flagship us the carrack Sao Rafael captained by Fernao Soares

Rule of Quilon

1505 · Francisco de Almeida · Portugal · Quilon · Warfare · Military

Appointed Viceroy of India, on the condition that he would set up four forts on the south western Indian coast: at Anjediva Island, Cannanore, Cochin and Quilon

Royal Charter

1584 · Walter Raleigh · England · London · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Receives Elizabeth I's charter for discovery and planting in lands not held by Christian princes

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · Thomas Percy · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Percy obtains the lease for the undercroft directly underneath the first-floor House of Lords, it was into this room that the plotters moved 36 barrels of gunpowder from Catesbys lodgings on the opposite side of the River Thames

Covenanters

1644 · William Cavendish · England · Hilton · Warfare · Civil War

Covenanters under Leven & Royalists under Newcastle clash but the result is indecisive

Covenanters

1644 · Alexander Leslie · Scotland · Hilton · Warfare · Civil War

Covenanters under Leven & Royalists under Newcastle clash but the result is indecisive

Scottish Negotiations at Breda

1650 · Charles II · England · Breda · Warfare · Civil War

Charles opened negotiations with commissioners representing the Scottish Parliament.

Capture of Ypres

1678 · Louis XIV · France · Ypres · Warfare · Franco-Dutch War

French forces capture Ypres during the Franco-Dutch War.

Siege Engineering at Mons

1691 · Sebastien Le Prestre de Vauban · France · Mons · Warfare · Nine Years War

Vauban directs the systematic siege works and artillery attack against Mons.

Election as Noble Deputy

1789 · Lafayette · France · Riom · Revolution · Revolution of France

Lafayette was elected as a noble deputy for Riom and entered the Estates General as a supporter of reform.

Treaty of Amiens

1793 · Napoleon I · France · Amiens · Revolution · Revolution of France

The Directory is recognized by the Pitt Government which offers to negotiate for peace

Peace

1801 · Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

England keeps Ceylon & Trinidad & Malta restored to the Knights of St John.

Peace

1801 · Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

France keeps her continental conquests.

Peace

1801 · Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Great Britain recognises the French Republic, the consequent peace, which lasted only one year, is the only period during which Great Britain was not at war with France during the so-called Great French War.

Peace

1801 · Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

Peace

1801 · Joseph Bonaparte · France · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom

Peace

1801 · Napoleon I · France · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

England keeps Ceylon & Trinidad & Malta is restored to the Knights of St John.

Peace

1801 · Napoleon I · France · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

France keeps continental conquests.

Peace

1801 · Napoleon I · France · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Great Britain recognises the French Republic, the consequent peace, which lasted only one year, is the only period during which Great Britain was not at war with France during the so-called Great French War.

Peace

1801 · Napoleon I · France · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

Rule of Ceylon

1801 · Henry Addington · Great Britain · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Ceylon

Rule of Trinidad

1801 · Henry Addington · Great Britain · Trinidad · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Trinidad

Neutrality

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral

Rule of Cape Colony

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt

Rule of Egypt

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt

Rule of French Guiana

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral

Rule of Malta

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral

Rule of Papal States

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Papal States · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral

Rule of West Indies

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt

Treaty of Amiens

1802 · Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Together with the Treaty of Lun‚ville (1801) the Treaty of Amiens marks the end of the Second Coalition

Treaty of Amiens

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Together with the Treaty of Lun‚ville (1801) the Treaty of Amiens marks the end of the Second Coalition

Treaty of Amiens

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain gives up the Cape Colony (occupied after Napoleon's invasion of the United Provinces in 1803), and much of the West Indies to the Batavian Republic, and also withdraws from Egypt.

Treaty of Amiens

1802 · Napoleon I · France · Amiens · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Under the Treaty of Amiens France withdraws from the Papal States; it fixed the borders of French Guiana; Malta, Gozo, and Comino are restored to the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and the islands are declared neutral.

Slavery

1805 · William Wilberforce · Great Britain · Politics · Tory Party

Wilberforce reintroduceS his Bill it in the 1805 session, on this occasion it is defeated on the second reading

Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term, given key responsibilities for the countrys

1807 · George Canning · Great Britain · Government · Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term, given key responsibilities for the countrys diplomacy in the Napoleonic Wars

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

1807 · George Canning · Great Britain · Government · Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term, given key responsibilities for the countrys diplomacy in the Napoleonic Wars

Legislation

1807 · George Nugent Temple Grenville · Great Britain · London · Government · Whig Party Government

Royal Assent is given to an Act abolishing slavery

Legislation

1807 · William Wilberforce · Great Britain · Government · Whig Party Government

The Slave Trade Act receives the royal assent

Reform of Slavery

1807 · George Nugent Temple Grenville · Great Britain · London · Government · Whig Party Government

Royal Assent is given to an Act abolishing slavery

Reform of Trade

1807 · William Wilberforce · Great Britain · Politics · Tory Party

The Slave Trade Act receives the royal assent

Slavery

1807 · William Wilberforce · Great Britain · Politics · Tory Party

The Slave Trade Act receives the royal assent

Revolution Blessed

1821 · Germanos III · Greece · Patras · Warfare · Greek War of Independence

Germanos becomes associated with the symbolic blessing of the Greek revolt

Thames Tunnel

1843 · Isambard Kingdom Brunel · Great Britain · London · Science · Civil Engineering

The Thames Tunnel opens to pedestrians after eighteen years of construction begun under Marc and Isambard Brunel.

Thames Tunnel

1843 · Marc Isambard Brunel · Great Britain · Rotherhithe · Science · Civil Engineering

The Thames Tunnel opens to the public as the first successful tunnel beneath a navigable river.

Forced Emigration and the Refugee Question

1853 · Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · London · Humanities · Philosophy

Publishes an article discussing forced emigration, political refugees and British electoral corruption.

Prime Minister of Greece

1865 · Alexandros Koumoundouros · Greece · Government · Government of Greece

Koumoundouros begins his first premiership.

Rangers First Scotland International

1876 · Moses McNeil · Great Britain · Glasgow · Sport · Football

Becomes Rangers' first Scotland international when Scotland defeat Wales at Hamilton Crescent.

Arrest of Oscar Wilde

1895 · Oscar Wilde · Great Britain · Reading · Arts · Literature

Sentenced to 2 yrs hard Labour for homosexuality

Commander of 5th Dragoons

1897 · Robert Baden-Powell · Great Britain · Warfare · Military

Appointed Commander of the 5th Dragoon Guards

Monetary Reform

1905 · Porfirio Diaz · Mexico · Mexico City · Government · Government of Mexico

Mexico adopts a gold-exchange standard after falling silver prices destabilise the peso.

Canadian Ships Policy

1914 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Addresses Commons questions about Canadian ships and their relationship to Imperial naval policy.

Dreadnought Comparative Statistics

1914 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Provides comparative information on British and foreign dreadnought strength.

Merchant Steamships Guns

1914 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Defends Admiralty policy concerning guns carried by merchant steamships.

Movement of Warships

1914 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Answers Commons questions concerning Royal Navy warship movements.

Commander in Chief

1917 · Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev · Russia · Warfare · Military

Appointed Commander in Chief by the Provisional Government

Commander in Chief

1917 · Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev · Russia · Warfare · World War, 1st

Appointed Commander in Chief by the Provisional Government

Nationalization

1917 · Lvov · Russia · Moscow · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

The Provisional Government introduces state monopoly on the grain trade

Provisional Government

1917 · Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev · Russia · Warfare · World War, 1st

Appointed Commander in Chief by the Provisional Government

Provisional Government

1917 · Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev · Russia · Warfare · Military

Appointed Commander in Chief by the Provisional Government

Provisional Government

1917 · Lvov · Russia · Moscow · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

The Provisional Government introduces state monopoly on the grain trade

Central Committee

1919 · Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Becomes a non-voting member of the ruling Politburo when it is created after the VIII Congress

Comintern

1919 · Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Becomes the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Comintern when it is created in March 1919

Comintern

1919 · Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

The first Chairman of the Cominterns Executive Committee is Grigory Zinoviev, from 1919 to 1926

Congress of Communist Party, 8th

1919 · Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Becomes a non-voting member of the ruling Politburo when it is created after the VIII Congress

North Persia Concession Purchase Agreement

1920 · Charles Greenway · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

North Persia Oils concludes a sale agreement connected with acquisition of northern Persian concession interests.

Republic Proclaimed

1924 · Alexandros Papanastasiou · Greece · Athens · Government · Government of Greece

The National Assembly abolishes the monarchy and proclaims the Second Hellenic Republic.

Rent and Mortgage Restrictions Bill

1925 · Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Contributes to debate on continuing rent and mortgage interest restrictions.

Election

1928 · Antonio Carmona · Portugal · Government · Government of Portugal

Elected President of Portugal

Concordat

1933 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Bishops withdraw their ban on membership of the Nazi party

Government Report

1933 · Makoto Saito · Japan · Government · Government of Japan

Japan leaves the League of Nation as a reaction on the Lytton Report

League of Nations

1933 · Makoto Saito · Japan · Warfare · League of Nations

Leads the Japanese delegation out of the League of Nations. Japan leaves the League of Nations after it calls for withdrawal from Manchukuo

Lytton Report

1933 · Makoto Saito · Japan · Government · Government of Japan

Japan leaves the League of Nation as a reaction on the Lytton Report

US declines to recognize the German occupation of Bohemia & Moravia

1933 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

The US "declines" to recognize the German occupation of Bohemia & Moravia. Roosevelt requests an assurance Germany will not invade any country from a list of 31

Communique

1935 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Berlin · Warfare · League of Nations

Meets Hitler to discuss the terms of the London Communique agreed with France

End of Second Georges Theunis Government

1935 · Georges Theunis · Belgium · Brussels · Government · Government of Belgium

The Second Georges Theunis Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as Prime Minister of Belgium.

Meeting with Hitler to discuss the terms of the

1935 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London · Warfare · League of Nations

Meets Hitler to discuss the terms of the London Communique agreed with France

Paul van Zeeland Government

1935 · Paul van Zeeland · Belgium · Brussels · Government · Government of Belgium

Begins the Paul van Zeeland Government in Brussels and serves as Prime Minister of Belgium.

Ultimatum Prepared

1939 · Galeazzo Ciano · Italy · Rome · Warfare · Italian Invasion of Albania

Ciano helps prepare Italian demands intended to reduce Albania to dependency

Alliance Tripartite Pact

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Yugoslavia signs the Tripartite Pact

Alliance Tripartite Pact

1941 · Paul · Yugoslavia · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Yugoslavia signs the Tripartite Pact

Invasion of Yugoslavia

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Hitler put pressure on Yugoslavia to join the Tripartite Pact. The Regent, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, succumbed to this pressure

Pact between Germany, Italy, Japan and Yugoslavia

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Yugoslavia signs the Tripartite Pact

Pact between Germany, Italy, Japan and Yugoslavia

1941 · Paul · Yugoslavia · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Yugoslavia signs the Tripartite Pact

Tripartite Pact

1941 · Dragisa Cvetkovic · Yugoslavia · Vienna · Warfare · World War, 2nd

In front of Hitler & Ribbentrop Cvetkovic signs Yugoslavia to the Tripartite Pact

Tripartite Pact

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Hitler put pressure on Yugoslavia to join the Tripartite Pact. The Regent, Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, succumbed to this pressure

Tripartite Pact

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Vienna · Warfare · World War, 2nd

In front of Hitler & Ribbentrop Cvetkovic signs Yugoslavia to the Tripartite Pact

Tripartite Pact

1941 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Vienna · Warfare · World War, 2nd

In front of Hitler & Ribbentrop Cvetkovic signs Yugoslavia to the Tripartite Pact

Jewish Deportations

1942 · Jozef Tiso · Slovakia · Slovakia · Politics · Holocaust in Slovakia

Deportations of Slovak Jews to Nazi-controlled camps begin.

Bombing of Tokyo

1944 · Curtis LeMay · United States of America · Tokyo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Nearly 19 sqr miles of Tokyo are raised to the ground

Churchill Visits Rhine Bridgehead

1945 · Bernard Law Montgomery · Great Britain · Rhine · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Accompanies Churchill during a visit to troops after the successful Rhine crossings.

Final Roosevelt Letter Prepared

1945 · Albert Einstein · United States of America · Princeton · Warfare · Nuclear

Signs a letter drafted by Leo Szilard seeking a presidential meeting on nuclear policy; Roosevelt dies before receiving it.

Invasion of Korea

1950 · Harry S Truman · United States of America · Warfare · Korean War

North Korea invades South Korea

Constituent Assembly Election

1956 · Tunisia · Tunisia · Government · Government of Tunisia

Tunisians elected a Constituent Assembly to draft the institutions of the independent state.

Euratom Treaty

1957 · Konrad Adenauer · Germany · Rome · Government · Government of Germany

Signs the Euratom Treaty for West Germany at the Rome ceremony.

Euratom Treaty

1957 · Joseph Luns · Netherlands · Rome · Government · Government of Netherlands

Signs the Euratom Treaty for the Netherlands at the Rome ceremony.

Euratom Treaty

1957 · Gaetano Martino · Italy · Rome · Government · Government of Italy

Signs the Euratom Treaty for Italy at the Rome ceremony.

Euratom Treaty

1957 · Christian Pineau · France · Rome · Government · Government of France

Signs the Euratom Treaty for France at the same Rome ceremony.

Euratom Treaty

1957 · Paul-Henri Charles Spaak · Belgium · Rome · Government · Government of Belgium

Signs the Euratom Treaty for Belgium at the Rome ceremony.

Euratom Treaty Signature

1957 · Maurice Faure · France · Rome · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Faure signed the Euratom treaty for France alongside the treaty establishing the European Economic Community.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Konrad Adenauer · Germany · Rome · Government · Government of Germany

Signs the Treaty of Rome for the Federal Republic of Germany and supports deeper European economic integration.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Konrad Adenauer · Germany · Rome · Government · Government of Germany

Signs the Treaty of Rome for West Germany and supports deeper integration with France and the Benelux states.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Joseph Bech · Luxembourg · Rome · Government · Government of Luxembourg

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Luxembourg and supports creation of the common market.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Joseph Bech · Luxembourg · Rome · Government · Government of Luxembourg

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Luxembourg and supports the creation of the common market.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Lodovico Benvenuti · Italy · Rome · Government · Government of Italy

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Italy with Foreign Minister Gaetano Martino.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Willem Drees · Netherlands · The Hague · Government · Government of Netherlands

Heads the Dutch government when the Netherlands signs the Treaty of Rome.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Maurice Faure · France · Rome · Government · Government of France

Signs the Treaty of Rome for France alongside Christian Pineau.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Maurice Faure · France · Rome · Government · Government of France

Signs the Treaty of Rome for France alongside Foreign Minister Christian Pineau.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Walter Hallstein · Germany · Rome · Government · Government of Germany

Signs the Treaty of Rome for the Federal Republic of Germany alongside Chancellor Konrad Adenauer.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Walter Hallstein · Germany · Rome · Government · Government of Germany

Signs the Treaty of Rome for West Germany and helps guide the treaty through German political debate.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Johannes Linthorst Homan · Netherlands · Rome · Government · Government of Netherlands

Signs the Treaty of Rome for the Netherlands alongside Foreign Minister Joseph Luns.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Johannes Linthorst Homan · Netherlands · Rome · Government · Government of Netherlands

Signs the Treaty of Rome for the Netherlands alongside Joseph Luns.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Joseph Luns · Netherlands · Rome · Government · Government of Netherlands

Signs the Treaty of Rome for the Netherlands as one of the six founding states.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Joseph Luns · Netherlands · Rome · Government · Government of Netherlands

Signs the Treaty of Rome for the Netherlands, not Luxembourg, as one of the six founding states.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Gaetano Martino · Italy · Rome · Government · Government of Italy

Martino addresses the signing ceremony and links the treaties to Italy's longer commitment to European integration.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Gaetano Martino · Italy · Rome · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community alongside Prime Minister Antonio Segni.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Gaetano Martino · Italy · Rome · Government · Government of Italy

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Italy alongside Prime Minister Antonio Segni.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Gaetano Martino · Italy · Rome · Government · Government of Italy

Signs the Treaty of Rome on behalf of Italy.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Christian Pineau · France · Rome · Government · Government of France

Signs the Treaty of Rome for France during Guy Mollet's government.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Christian Pineau · France · Rome · Government · Government of France

Signs the Treaty of Rome on behalf of France during Guy Mollet's government.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Lambert Schaus · Luxembourg · Rome · Government · Government of Luxembourg

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Luxembourg alongside Joseph Bech.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Lambert Schaus · Luxembourg · Rome · Government · Government of Luxembourg

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Luxembourg alongside Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Joseph Bech.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Antonio Segni · Italy · Rome · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community for Italy.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Antonio Segni · Italy · Rome · Government · Government of Italy

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Italy alongside Foreign Minister Gaetano Martino.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Jean-Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers · Belgium · Rome · Government · Government of Belgium

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Belgium alongside Paul-Henri Spaak as head of the Belgian delegation.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Jean-Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers · Belgium · Rome · Government · Government of Belgium

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Belgium alongside Paul-Henri Spaak.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Jean-Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers · Belgium · Rome · Government · Government of Belgium

Snoy is appointed to chair the Interim Committee created to prepare the new Community institutions before the treaties enter into force.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Paul-Henri Charles Spaak · Belgium · Rome · Government · Government of Belgium

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Belgium after chairing the committee that prepared the common-market proposals.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Paul-Henri Charles Spaak · Belgium · Rome · Government · Government of Belgium

Signs the Treaty of Rome for Belgium after leading earlier work on the common market through the Spaak Committee.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Achille van Acker · Belgium · Brussels · Government · Government of Belgium

Heads the Belgian government as Belgium signs the Treaty of Rome.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Achille van Acker · Belgium · Brussels · Government · Government of Belgium

Heads the Belgian government when Belgium signs the Treaty of Rome.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Heinrich von Brentano · Germany · Bonn · Government · Government of Germany

Supports the Federal German government's decision to sign the Treaty of Rome while Hallstein remains central to the negotiations.

Treaty of Rome

1957 · Heinrich von Brentano · Germany · Bonn · Government · Government of Germany

Supports West German signature of the Treaty of Rome while Hallstein handles much of the negotiating work.

Treaty of Rome Signature

1957 · Konrad Adenauer · Germany · Rome · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the Treaty of Rome for the Federal Republic of Germany and commits Germany to the new European Economic Community.

Treaty of Rome Signature

1957 · Walter Hallstein · Germany · Rome · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the Treaty of Rome alongside Adenauer after helping shape Germany's negotiating position on European integration.

Treaty of Rome Signature

1957 · Christian Pineau · France · Rome · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Pineau signed the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community on behalf of France.

Provisional Constitution

1964 · Gamal Abdel Nasser · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Promulgates a provisional constitution maintaining the official United Arab Republic name.

UNCTAD Speech

1964 · Ernesto "Che" Guevara · Argentina · Geneva · Politics · Revolutionary Movement

Guevara addresses the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Geneva on development and unequal economic relations.

Black Power

1965 · Martin Luther King · United States of America · Montgomery · Politics · Civil Rights

The march finally goes ahead fully, it is during this march that Willie Ricks coins the phrase "Black Power"

Black Power

1965 · Willie Ricks · United States of America · Montgomery · Politics · Civil Rights

The march finally goes ahead fully, it is during this march that Willie Ricks coins the phrase "Black Power"

Bloody Sunday

1965 · Viola Liuzzo · United States of America · Alabama · Politics · Civil Rights

Is murdered after supporting the Selma voting rights campaign.

Demonstrations

1965 · Martin Luther King · United States of America · Montgomery · Politics · Civil Rights

The march finally goes ahead fully, it is during this march that Willie Ricks coins the phrase "Black Power". On the steps of the state capitol building, King delivers a speech that has become known as "How Long, Not Long"

Demonstrations

1965 · Willie Ricks · United States of America · Montgomery · Politics · Civil Rights

The march finally goes ahead fully, it is during this march that Willie Ricks coins the phrase "Black Power"

Bolivian National Liberation Army Announced

1967 · Ernesto "Che" Guevara · Argentina · Bolivia · Warfare · Bolivian Guerrilla War

The guerrilla movement publicly identifies itself as the National Liberation Army of Bolivia.

Constitution Abrogation

1969 · Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan · Pakistan · Rawalpindi · Government · Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan abrogates the 1962 Constitution and dissolves the legislatures.

Martial Law

1969 · Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan · Pakistan · Rawalpindi · Government · Government of Pakistan

Yahya Khan declares martial law and becomes Chief Martial Law Administrator.

Martial Law

1969 · Muhammad Ayub Khan · Pakistan · Rawalpindi · Government · Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan leaves office as Yahya Khan imposes a new martial-law regime.

Resignation of Muhammad Ayub Khan

1969 · Muhammad Ayub Khan · Pakistan · Rawalpindi · Government · Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan resigns after prolonged protests and political disorder.

Transfer of Power

1969 · Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan · Pakistan · Rawalpindi · Government · Government of Pakistan

Ayub Khan transfers authority to army commander Yahya Khan amid nationwide unrest.

Postal Strike Response

1970 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington · Government · Republican Party Government

Orders federal troops to assist mail delivery during the postal strike

Arrest of Mujibar Rahman

1971 · Mujibar Rahman · Bangladesh · Dhaka · Government · Government of Bangladesh

Arrested in Dhaka, Pakistani forces start Operation Searchlight, a systematic plan to eliminate any resistance, thousands of people are killed in student dormitories and police barracks in Dhaka

Independence of Bangladesh

1971 · Mujibar Rahman · Bangladesh · Dhaka · Government · Government of Bangladesh

Arrested in Dhaka, Pakistani forces start Operation Searchlight, a systematic plan to eliminate any resistance, thousands of people are killed in student dormitories and police barracks in Dhaka

Operation Searchlight

1971 · Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan · Pakistan · Dhaka · Government · Government of Pakistan

The military launches a major operation against Bengali political opposition in East Pakistan.

Operation Searchlight

1971 · Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan · Pakistan · Dhaka · Warfare · Indian Wars

Yahya Khan's military government begins Operation Searchlight against Bengali nationalist forces in East Pakistan.

Operation Searchlight

1971 · Tikka Khan · Pakistan · Dhaka · Warfare · Indian Wars

Tikka Khan commands Pakistan's Eastern Command when Operation Searchlight begins in Dhaka.

Operation Searchlight

1971 · Mujibar Rahman · Bangladesh · Dhaka · Government · Government of Bangladesh

Arrested in Dhaka, Pakistani forces start Operation Searchlight, a systematic plan to eliminate any resistance, thousands of people are killed in student dormitories and police barracks in Dhaka

Senate Watergate Committee

1973 · Samuel Dash · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

Says James McCord has begun naming participants and providing a fuller account of the Watergate operation after two committee interviews.

Senate Watergate Committee

1973 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

Senate Watergate Committee lawyer Sam Dash told reporters that he had interviewed James McCord twice, and that McCord had "named names" and had begun supplying a full and honest accounts of the Watergate operation.

Watergate

1973 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

Senate Watergate Committee lawyer Sam Dash told reporters that he had interviewed James McCord twice, and that McCord had "named names" and had begun supplying a full and honest account of the Watergate operation.

Succession of King Khalid

1975 · Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Riyadh · House · House of Saud

Becomes crown prince following King Khalid's accession.

Succession of King Khalid

1975 · Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Riyadh · House · House of Saud

Succeeds King Faisal as the fourth king of Saudi Arabia.

Election

1976 · Anthony Wedgewood Benn · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Wins 37 votes in the 1st round of the leadership election & withdraws. Transfers his support to Michael Foot

Election

1976 · Roy Jenkins · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Wins 56 votes in the first round of the leadership election and later withdraws.

Labour Leadership Election

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Healey stands in the Labour leadership election after Harold Wilson announces his resignation.

Labour Leadership First Ballot

1976 · Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Receives 56 votes and finishes third in the first Labour leadership ballot.

Leadership Contest Withdrawal

1976 · Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Withdraws from the leadership contest after concluding that his support cannot increase.

Leadership Election

1976 · Roy Harris Jenkins · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Finishes third in the Labour leadership contest after Harold Wilson resigns.

Leadership First Ballot

1976 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Healey receives 30 votes in the first ballot of the Labour leadership election.

Trade Union and Labour Relations Amendment Act

1976 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Trade Union and Labour Relations Amendment Act 1976 receives Royal Assent before Wilson leaves office.

Trade Union Law

1976 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Amends the 1974 trade union legislation to adjust provisions on trade disputes and union legal immunities.

Execution after Ngouabi Assassination

1977 · Alphonse Massamba-Debat · Republic of the Congo · Brazzaville · Government · Government of the Congo

Is executed after being accused of involvement in the conspiracy that killed President Ngouabi.

999 Debut Album

1978 · Nick Cash · Great Britain · Great Britain · Arts · Music

999's self-titled debut album enters the UK albums chart.

Another Music in a Different Kitchen

1978 · Pete Shelley · Great Britain · Great Britain · Arts · Music

Buzzcocks' debut album Another Music in a Different Kitchen enters the UK chart and peaks at number fifteen.

Government

1986 · Ronald Wilson Reagan · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

$20 million in military aid to Honduras is approved by Congress

Candle Demonstration

1988 · Frantisek Miklosko · Slovakia · Bratislava · Religion · Candle Demonstration

Helps organise a major peaceful religious rights protest.

Final United States Concert

1988 · Frank Vincent Zappa · United States of America · Uniondale · Arts · Popular Music

Performs at Nassau Coliseum in what becomes his final concert in the United States.

Invasion of Lithuania

1990 · Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Russia sends in the tanks to discourage secession

Invasion of Lithuania

1990 · Vytautus Landsbergis · Lithuania · Government · Government of Lithuania

Russia sends in the tanks to discourage secession

Retirement

1990 · Robert Alexander Kennedy Runcie · Great Britain · Canterbury · Religion · Church of England

Announces decision to retire

Extended Mir Mission Completed

1992 · Sergei Konstantinovich Krikalev · Russia · Kazakhstan · Science · Astronomy

Returns to Earth after remaining aboard Mir through two consecutive expeditions while the Soviet Union dissolved and Russia emerged.

Berlin Agenda 2000 Agreement

1999 · Joschka Fischer · Germany · Berlin · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports the Agenda 2000 settlement on finances, policy reform and preparations for enlargement.

Prime Minister of Estonia

1999 · Mart Laar · Estonia · Government · Government of Estonia

Appointed Prime Minister of Estonia, 2nd term

Academy Award

2001 · Bob Dylan · United States of America · Los Angeles · Arts · Cinema

Wins the Oscar for Things Have Changed.

Tony Blair Visits Libya

2004 · Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · Tripoli · Government · Government of Libya

Gaddafi meets British Prime Minister Tony Blair during Libya's diplomatic rehabilitation.

Berlin Declaration

2007 · Angela Dorothea Merkel · Germany · Berlin · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads the German EU Presidency as the Berlin Declaration sets a political timetable for renewed treaty reform.

Berlin Declaration

2007 · Frank-Walter Steinmeier · Germany · Berlin · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports the Berlin Declaration during Germany's EU Presidency and the fiftieth anniversary of the Treaties of Rome.

Bobby Robson Foundation

2008 · "Bobby" Robert William Robson · Great Britain · Sport · Football

Launches the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation. Funds equipment for the Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials Research Centre, in the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Cancer Research

2008 · "Bobby" Robert William Robson · Great Britain · Sport · Football

Funds equipment for the Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials Research Centre, in the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Prime Minister of Pakistan

2008 · Yousaf Raza Gillani · Pakistan · Islamabad · Government · Government of Pakistan

Yousaf Raza Gillani becomes Prime Minister after the Pakistan Peoples Party's election victory.

Caretaker Prime Minister

2013 · Mir Hazar Khan Khoso · Pakistan · Islamabad · Government · Government of Pakistan

Mir Hazar Khan Khoso leads the caretaker government during the 2013 election.

COVID-19

2020 · Jacinda Ardern · New Zealand · Wellington · Government · Government of New Zealand

Moves New Zealand into strict lockdown to suppress COVID-19.

COVID-19

2020 · Vladimir Putin · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Announces measures including a paid non-working period during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Bus Franchising Decision

2021 · Andrew Murray Burnham · Great Britain · Manchester · Government · Greater Manchester Government

Burnham decides to place Greater Manchester buses under a franchised system of local control.

Military Security Strategy

2021 · Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · Kyiv · Government · Government of Ukraine

Approves Ukraine's Military Security Strategy focused on comprehensive defense and closer NATO cooperation.

Tactical Nuclear Deployment

2023 · Vladimir Putin · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · Russia-Ukraine War

Announces plans to station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus.

Births on March 25

Bela Bartok Born

1881 · Bela Viktor Janos Bartok · Hungary · Nagyszentmiklos · Arts · Classical Music

The future Hungarian composer and ethnomusicologist is born.

Birth of Bela Bartok

1881 · Bela Viktor Janos Bartok · Hungary · Nagyszentmiklos · Arts · Classical Music

Bela Bartok is born in Nagyszentmiklos.

Birth of Jacob Rubenstein

1911 · Jack Ruby · United States of America · Chicago · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Birth of Jacob Rubenstein

Deaths on March 25

Death of Zakarine Kham Souk

1904 · Zakarine Kham Souk · Laos · Luang Prabang · House · House of Khun Lo

Dies, opening the succession for Sisavang Vong

Battles on March 25

Battle of Hilton

1644 · William Cavendish · England · Hilton · Warfare · Civil War

Covenanters under Leven & Royalists under Newcastle clash but the result is indecisive

Battle of Hilton

1644 · Alexander Leslie · Scotland · Hilton · Warfare · Civil War

Covenanters under Leven & Royalists under Newcastle clash but the result is indecisive

Battle of Stockach

1799 · Jean Baptiste Jourdan · France · Stockach · Revolution · Revolution of France

Jourdan was defeated by Archduke Charles at Stockach and withdrew toward Strasbourg during the War of the Second Coalition.

Battle of Stokach

1799 · Charles of Austria · Austria · Stokach · Revolution · Revolution of Austria

Defeats the French under Jourdan in Italy

Battle of Stokach

1799 · Nicolas-Jean de Dieu Soult · France · Stokach · Warfare · Revolutionary Wars

Replaces the wounded Lefebvre at the Battle of Stokach. Fights at the Battle of Stokach, French General Jourdan is defeated

Battle of Kamenets-Podolsky Pocket

1944 · Hans-Valentin Hube · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The entire 1st Panzer Army was now encircled in a pocket centred around the city of Kamenets-Podolsky. Just before the 1st Ukrainian Front had completed the encirclement, Hube had requested from OKH the authority to use mobile defence tactics during the breakout, a request which was quickly turned down

Battle of Kamenets-Podolsky Pocket

1944 · Fritz Erich von Manstein · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The entire 1st Panzer Army was now encircled in a pocket centred around the city of Kamenets-Podolsky

Battle of Umm Qasr

2003 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Umm Qasr · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

The port is declared safe and reopened

Coronations on March 25

Coronation

1005 · Malcolm II · Scotland · Scotia · House · House of Alpin

Crowned King of Scotia, son of Kenneth II

Coronation

1306 · Isabel of Fife · Scotland · Scone · House · House of Bruce

Crowns her husband, Robert I the Bruce

Coronation

1306 · Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Scone · House · House of Bruce

Has neither the Stone nor the crown of destiny but a glden "coronella" is substituted. Crowned by Isabel, Countess of Buchan who claims the "MacDuff right"

Coronation

1306 · William Wishart · Scotland · Scone · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Officiates in the coronation of Robert I the Bruce

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