On this date in world history

February 28 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on February 28. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 143Births: 7Deaths: 5Coronations: 2

Historical Events on February 28

1170
Succession
Henry the Young King · England

Fostered by Thomas Becket, in June 1170 the fifteen-year-old Henry is crowned king during his fathers lifetime, but he never actually ruled and is not counted among the monarchs of England

1548
Peerage
Richard Rich · England

Created Baron Rich of Leez

1571
Retirement from Public Office
Michel Montaigne · France · Chateau de Montaigne

Montaigne formally retires to his estate to read, reflect and write.

1605
Dialogue on the New Star
Galileo Galilei · Italy · Padua

Galileo is thought to co-author a satirical dialogue attacking Aristotelian interpretations of the new star.

1638
National Covenant
James Graham · Scotland · Edinburgh

Signs the National Covenant in Greyfriars Kirkyard to restore Presbyterianism

1638
Reballion of Rebels in Edinburgh
James Graham · Scotland · Edinburgh

Signs the National Covenant in Greyfriars Kirkyard to restore Presbyterianism

1643
Siege of Newark
Thomas Ballard · England · Newark

Fails in an attempt to capture Newark from the Royalists

1643
Siege of Newark
John Gell · England · Newark

Leads a Derbyshire contingent in a failed Roundhead attempt to capture Newark

1643
Siege of Newark
John Henderson · Scotland · Newark

Prevents Parliament from capturing Newark

1648
Succession
Frederick III · Denmark · Copenhagen

Elected king after the death of Christian IV.

1779
League of Armed Neutrality
Catherine II the Great · Russia

Announces there should be free trade for all neutral vessels

1813
Treaty of Kalisch
Alexander I · Russia · Kalisch

Russia and Prussia conclude the Treaty of Kalisch, creating an alliance against Napoleon.

1825
Anglo-Russian Convention
Alexander I · Russia · Saint Petersburg

Russia and Britain sign a convention defining the boundary between Russian America and British possessions in northwestern America.

1831
Discovery of Antarctica
John Biscoe · Great Britain · Cape Ann

Spots a headland which he names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland is later named Mount Biscoe

1831
Discovery of Cape Ann
John Biscoe · Great Britain · Cape Ann

A headland is spotted, which Biscoe names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland would later be named Mount Biscoe

1831
Discovery of Mount Briscoe
John Biscoe · Great Britain · Mount Briscoe

A headland is spotted, which Biscoe names Cape Ann; the mountain atop the headland would later be named Mount Biscoe

1849
Reballion of Crushes the
Windisch-Gratz · Austria · Vienna

Crushes the rebellion in Vienna

1876
Suez Canal Finance Commission
Lionel de Rothschild · Great Britain · London

Parliament debates the Rothschild firm's commission for advancing the Suez Canal purchase money.

1878
Bland-Allison Act
Rutherford Birchard Hayes · United States of America · Washington

Congress requires Treasury silver purchases while gold remains the principal redemption standard.

1898
President of Venezuela
Ignacio Andrade · Venezuela · Caracas

Appointed President of Venezuela

1900
Relief of Ladysmith
Redvers Henry Buller · Great Britain · Ladysmith

Breaks through to relieve Ladysmith.

1900
Siege of Ladysmith
Redvers Henry Buller · Great Britain · Ladysmith

Takes part in operations around the siege and relief of Ladysmith.

1901
Meeting with Kitchener
Louis Botha · South Africa · Middelburg

Rejects terms that do not satisfy the Boer leadership.

1901
Middelburg Peace Talks
Louis Botha · South Africa · Middelburg

Meets Kitchener to discuss possible peace.

1901
Middelburg Peace Talks
Louis Botha · South Africa · Middelburg

Meets Lord Kitchener to discuss possible peace terms.

1901
Middelburg Peace Talks
Horatio Herbert Kitchener · Great Britain · Middelburg

Offers terms that Boer leaders reject.

1917
Bolshevik Party
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia

Publishes the Bolshevik Party manifesto in Izvestia

1917
Bolshevik Party manifesto
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia

Publishes the Bolshevik Party manifesto in Izvestia

1917
Demonstrations
Nicholas II · Russia · Moscow

Disturbances spread to Moscow

1917
Dual Power
Mikhail Vladimirovich Rodzianko · Russia · Petrograd

The Duma committee must coexist with the Petrograd Soviet.

1917
Executive Committee
Nikolai Chkheidze · Russia · Petrograd

Chairs the Soviet Executive Committee during the revolution.

1917
Exile of Nicholas II
Nicholas II · Russia · Tsarskoye Selo

Departs for Tsarskoye Selo

1917
February Revolution
Nicholas II · Russia

The revolutionary masses seize the city of Moscow, the Tsars Minister's are arrested, the Provisional Committee assumes control of the Army, while the Kronstadt sailors mutiny against their officers

1917
Manifesto
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia

Publishes the Bolshevik Party manifesto in Izvestia

1917
Reballion of Rebels in Kronstadt
Nicholas II · Russia · Kronstadt

The revolutionary masses seize the city of Moscow, the Tsars Minister's are arrested, the Provisional Committee assumes control of the Army, while the Kronstadt sailors mutiny against their officers

1917
the Bolshevik Party manifesto
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov · Russia

Publishes the Bolshevik Party manifesto in Izvestia

1919
Accession
Amanullah Khan · Afghanistan · Kabul

Amanullah takes control in Kabul and defeats Nasrullah's claim to the throne.

1920
Transportation Act
Woodrow Wilson · United States of America · Washington

The Act returns railroads to private operation and strengthens federal rate regulation.

1921
Bolshevik Party
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Kronstadt

An anti-bolshevik rebellion breaks out among Kronstadt sailors

1921
Bolshevik Party
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Kronstadt

An anti-bolshevik rebellion breaks out among Kronstadt sailors

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Alexander Nikolayevich Kozlovsky · Russia · Kronstadt

Serves as a military specialist inside the rebel fortress.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Ivan Oreshin · Russia · Petropavlovsk

Supports sailor demands against Bolshevik political monopoly.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko · Russia · Petropavlovsk

Supports the Petropavlovsk resolution demanding free Soviet elections.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko · Russia · Kronstadt

Helps lead sailors protesting against Bolshevik rule.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Sergei Putilin · Russia · Sevastopol Battleship

Joins sailors backing the revolt against Bolshevik authority.

1921
Reballion of anti-bolshevik
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Kronstadt

An anti-bolshevik rebellion breaks out among Kronstadt sailors

1921
Reballion of anti-bolshevik
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Kronstadt

An anti-bolshevik rebellion breaks out among Kronstadt sailors

1921
Reballion of Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky · Russia · Kronstadt

Leads the army units against the Kronstadt sailors

1921
Reballion of Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky · Russia · Kronstadt

Leads the army units against the Kronstadt sailors

1921
Reballion of Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky · Russia · Kronstadt

Leads the army units against the Kronstadt sailors

1921
Treaty of Friendship
Amanullah Khan · Afghanistan · Moscow

Afghanistan signs a friendship treaty with Soviet Russia, securing diplomatic recognition, aid, and transit arrangements.

1922
Independence of Egypt
David Lloyd George · Great Britain

Britain declares Egypt a sovereign state, but British troops remain

1922
Independence of Great Britain
David Lloyd George · Great Britain

Britain declares Egypt a sovereign state, but British troops remain

1922
Rule of Egypt
David Lloyd George · Great Britain

Britain declares Egypt a sovereign state, but British troops remain

1928
Raman Effect
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman · India · Calcutta

C. V. Raman and his collaborators observe the inelastic scattering of light now known as the Raman effect.

1933
Civil Rights
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights

1933
Constitution of Germany
Paul Ludwig Hans von Hindenburg · Germany · Berlin

Allows Hitler to use emergency powers under Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution

1933
Constitution of Germany
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights. Individual liberty under the Weimer constitution is suspended

1933
Constitution of Germany
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

Constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree. After the Reichstag fire constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree

1933
Plot
Herman Goering · Germany · Berlin

Claims van der Lubbe was a pawn in in Communist Plot to lunch a campaign of terror

1933
Plot
Paul Ludwig Hans von Hindenburg · Germany · Berlin

Persuaded by Hitler to suspend civil liberties because of a communist threat

1933
Plot
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Hitler promulgates a decree "for the protection of the People & the State"

1933
Plot
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

Constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree

1933
President of Germany
Paul Ludwig Hans von Hindenburg · Germany

Decides to appoint Hitler as Chancellor to prevent a Communist revolution

1933
Reichstag Fire
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Despite the fact that Marinus van der Lubbe claimed to have acted alone in the Reichstag Fire, Hitler, after having obtained his emergency powers, announces that it was the start of a Communist plot to take over Germany

1933
Reichstag Fire
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Thousands of Communists are imprisoned in the days following the fire (including leaders of the Communist Party of Germany) on the charge that the Party was preparing to stage a putsch.

1933
Reichstag Fire Decree
Wilhelm Frick · Germany · Berlin

Helps implement emergency powers that allow the Nazi Government to suppress communist and socialist organisations.

1933
Reichstag Fire Decree
Paul von Hindenburg · Germany · Berlin

Signs the Reichstag Fire Decree, suspending civil liberties and permitting detention without normal constitutional protection.

1933
Reichstag Fire Decree
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights

1933
Reichstag Fire Decree
Adolf Hitler · Germany

The Reichstag Fire Decree suspends most civil liberties in Germany and is used by the Nazis to ban publications not considered "friendly" to the Nazi cause.

1941
Invasion of Russia
Adolf Hitler · Germany · River Danube

German Army Units cross the Danube from Rumania & take up positions in Bulgaria

1941
Marita
Adolf Hitler · Germany · River Danube

German Army units cross the Danube & take up positions in Bulgaria

1941
Operation Barbarossa
Adolf Hitler · Germany · River Danube

German Army Units cross the Danube from Romania & take up positions in Bulgaria

1942
Bruneval Raid
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Bruneval

The Bruneval raid brings Wurzburg radar parts back to Britain.

1942
Colonel
Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany

Appointed Colonel General

1942
Colonel
Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany

Appointed Colonel General

1942
Medal
Otto Moritz Walter Model · Germany

Awarded the Oak Leaf to the Knights Cross

1942
Operation Biting
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Bruneval

British paratroops seize components from a German Wurzburg radar.

1945
Final Plutonium Bomb Design Meeting
Robert Oppenheimer · United States of America · Los Alamos

A senior design meeting fixes the plutonium bomb approach around a solid core, explosive lenses, electric detonators and a modulated neutron initiator.

1946
Treaty of Sino-French
Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam

A Sino-French Treaty provides for the return of French troops from South East Asia

1947
Citizenship
Philip · Great Britain

Takes the oath of allegiance & becomes a British subject

1950
Minister of Economics
Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell · Great Britain

Appointed Minister of Economic Affairs

1950
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

1951
Resignation of Rene Pleven
Rene Pleven · France · Paris

The coalition Government falls on the issue of electoral reform

1952
Governor
Vincent Massey · Canada · Quebec

Appointed Governor General of Canada, 1st Canadian born person to hold this post

1962
Oberhausen Manifesto
Oberhausen Manifesto · Germany · Oberhausen

Young filmmakers issue the Oberhausen Manifesto declaring the old cinema dead.

1965
President of Austria
Josef Klaus · Austria

Appointed President of Austria

1966
Election
Harold Wilson · Great Britain

Announces a general election for the 31st of March in order to win a working majority

1967
EMI Records
Syd Barrett · Great Britain · London

Pink Floyd sign to EMI Records before recording their debut album

1972
Government
Angela Davis · United States of America

The murder trial of the black militant begins in San Jose

1974
Election
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · Great Britain

Loses his Commons majority after the February general election produces a hung parliament.

1974
Election
Jeremy Thorpe · Great Britain

The Liberals win 19.3% of votes cast & 14 MPs & hold the balance of power

1974
Election
Harold Wilson · Great Britain

Wilson wins is 3rd election out of 4. The Labour Party wins 37.2 percent of votes cast & 301 MPs. No party can form a majority even with the support of the Liberals

1974
Hung Parliament
Harold Wilson · Great Britain · Great Britain

The February election produces a hung parliament and leads to a Labour minority government.

1974
Retirement from Parliament
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · Coventry

Leaves the House of Commons after deciding not to contest the February general election.

1975
Yesterdays
Chris Squire · Great Britain · London

Appears on Yesterdays, a compilation drawing from the band's early catalogue.

1976
Rolling Stones, The
Ronnie Wood · Great Britain

It is announced that Ronnie Wood has joined the Rolling Stones

1978
Budokan
Bob Dylan · United States of America · Tokyo

Records performances later issued as Bob Dylan at Budokan.

1982
National Party Caucus Victory
Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Pretoria

Wins overwhelming Transvaal party support for his policy direction.

1982
Treurnicht Challenge Defeated
Pieter Willem Botha · South Africa · Pretoria

Defeats Andries Treurnicht's challenge over constitutional reform.

1986
President of Austria
Leopold Gratz · Austria

Appointed President of the National Council

1986
Prime Minister of Sweden
Sven Olof Joachim Palme · Sweden

Swedens Prime Minister is assassinated

1986
Single European Act Signature
Andreas Papandreou · Greece · The Hague

Heads the Greek government when Greece joins the signing of the Single European Act.

1986
Single European Act Signature
Karolos Papoulias · Greece · The Hague

Represents Greek foreign policy as the Single European Act is signed.

1987
Nuclear Power
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Moscow

Proposes a separate agreement on abolition of medium range nuclear missiles in Europe. Drops his insistence on the curtailment of the US SDI program

1988
President Re-Elected
Abdou Diouf · Senegal · Dakar

Diouf wins re-election amid opposition protests

1989
President of Austria
Rudolf Poder · Austria

Appointed President of the National Council

1990
Prime Minister of Japan
Toshiki Kaifu · Japan

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan, 2nd term

1991
British Combat Operations End
John Roy Major · Great Britain · London

Confirms British offensive combat has ended.

1991
Coalition Ceasefire
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

The hundred-hour ground campaign comes to an end.

1991
Coalition Ceasefire Order
H. Norman Schwarzkopf · United States of America · Riyadh

Schwarzkopf orders coalition formations to halt offensive movement and hold defensive positions.

1991
Ground Offensive Halted
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

Bush orders coalition forces to suspend offensive combat after one hundred hours of ground operations.

1991
Hundred-Hour Ground War Ends
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

The ground campaign ends after Iraqi forces are expelled from Kuwait.

1991
Liberation of Kuwait
Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Kuwait

Supports the coalition campaign that liberates Kuwait from Iraqi occupation.

1991
Liberation of Kuwait
Khalid bin Sultan Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Kuwait

Commands Saudi participation through the conclusion of ground operations.

1991
Offensive Ceasefire
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

Orders coalition offensive operations suspended.

1991
One Hundred Hour Ground War Ends
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

Bush suspends offensive combat exactly one hundred hours after the ground campaign begins.

1991
Operation Granby Combat Phase Ends
Peter Edgar de la Billiere · Great Britain · Kuwait

De la Billiere directs British forces to cease offensive operations and consolidate positions.

1992
Constitution of Serbia
Radovan Karadzic · Bosnia and Herzegovina

The constitution of the Serb Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina is adopted and declared that the states territory includes Serb autonomous regions, municipalities, and other Serbian ethnic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1992
Peace
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

Agrees a provisional cease-fire with the Allies

1992
Republic of the Serbian People of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Radovan Karadzic · Bosnia and Herzegovina

The assembly adopted the Constitution of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina including districts, municipalities, and regions where Serbs are the majority and a minority because of persecution during World War II

1992
UNTAC Period
Hun Sen · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Hun Sen continues as Prime Minister during the United Nations transition

1993
Siege of Waco
David Koresh · United States of America · Waco

4 Federal Agents are killed searching for illegal guns & arresting David Koresh. 100 Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms agents arrive with search & arrest warrants

1998
Kosovo Conflict Escalates
Slobodan Milosevic · Serbia · Drenica

Orders Serbian security operations as the Kosovo conflict escalates.

1998
Kosovo Conflict Escalates
Hashim Thaci · Kosovo · Drenica

Emerges as a political representative of the Kosovo Albanian insurgency.

2002
European Convention Opens
Valery Giscard dEstang · France · Brussels

Giscard dEstang opened the Convention on the Future of Europe as its chairman.

2003
Galileo Flight Team Operations End
Torrence Johnson · United States of America

Routine Galileo flight-team operations end after the final playback of stored scientific data, months before the spacecraft's planned Jupiter impact.

2007
Jupiter Ring Clumps
Alan Stern · United States of America · Jupiter

New Horizons images clumpy structures in Jupiter's faint rings and improves understanding of ring dynamics.

2007
Little Red Spot Close-Up
Alan Stern · United States of America · Jupiter

New Horizons obtains close views of the developing Little Red Spot and measures storm dynamics.

2007
New Horizons
Alan Stern · United States of America

New Horizons uses Jupiter for a gravity assist that shortens its flight time to Pluto.

2007
New Horizons Jupiter Flyby
Alan Stern · United States of America · Jupiter

New Horizons uses Jupiter for a gravity assist and conducts a broad scientific survey of the system.

2007
Polar Lightning on Jupiter
Alan Stern · United States of America · Jupiter

New Horizons detects lightning at high Jovian latitudes, extending known lightning activity toward the poles.

2007
Resignation of Romano Prodi
Romano Prodi · Italy

Romano Prodi submits his resignation after a measure about deploying more troops to Afghanistan and allowing the US to expand a military base in Italy fails in the Senate, he has been in power only nine months. Prodi remains in power, as the Senate narrowly passes a vote of confidence in the Prime Minister's weak Government

2007
Romano Prodi submits his resignation
Romano Prodi · Italy

Romano Prodi submits his resignation after a measure about deploying more troops to Afghanistan and allowing the US to expand a military base in Italy fails in the Senate, he has been in power only nine months

2007
Tvashtar Eruption Imaging
John Spencer · United States of America · Io

New Horizons records a giant plume from Io's Tvashtar volcano and traces its changing structure.

2011
Libya Evacuation Operation
David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London

Updates Parliament after British aircraft and ships help evacuate nationals from unrest in Libya.

2017
Governor-General Takes Office
Bob Dadae · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Bob Dadae becomes Governor-General of Papua New Guinea

2019
Release of Captured Pilot
Imran Khan · Pakistan · Islamabad

Imran Khan announces that Pakistan will release captured Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman as a gesture intended to reduce tensions.

2022
EU Membership Application
Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · Kyiv

Signs Ukraine's application for membership of the European Union.

2022
International Appeal
Dmytro Kuleba · Ukraine · Kyiv

Appeals for sanctions, weapons and diplomatic support.

2022
UN Emergency Session
Sergiy Kyslytsya · Ukraine · New York

Addresses the United Nations emergency session on Russia's invasion.

2024
Southeast Europe Summit
Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · Tirana

Attends the Ukraine-Southeast Europe summit and seeks regional support for defense and the peace formula.

2025
White House Meeting Clash
Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · Washington

Meets Donald Trump in a tense Oval Office exchange over the war and proposed minerals agreement.

Births on February 28

1155
Birth of Henry the Young King
Henry the Young King · England

Birth of Henry the Young King, 2nd of 5 sons of Henry II of England & Eleanor of Aquitaine

1533
Birth of Michel de Montaigne
Michel Montaigne · France · Chateau de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne is born at his family's estate near Bordeaux.

1833
Birth of Alfred Graf von Schlieffen
Alfred Graf von Schlieffen · Germany · Berlin

Birth of Alfred Graf von Schlieffen

1925
Birth of Harry H Corbett
Harry "H" Corbett · Great Britain · Rangoon

Birth of Harry "H" Corbett

1942
Birth of Brian Jones
Brian Jones · Great Britain · Cheltenham

Birth of Brian Jones, founder and multi-instrumentalist of the Rolling Stones.

1942
Birth of Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones
Brian Jones · Great Britain · Cheltenham

Birth of Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones

1946
Birth of Robin Finlayson Cook
Robin Finlayson Cook · Great Britain · Bellshill

Birth of Robin Finlayson Cook

Deaths on February 28

1183
Death of Henry the Young King
Henry the Young King · England

Death of Henry the Young King

1626
Death of Cyril Tourneur
Cyril Tourneur · England

Death of Cyril Tourneur

1963
Death of Rajendra Prasad
Rajendra Prasad · India · Patna

Rajendra Prasad dies in Patna after serving as India's first President.

1985
Death of David Byron
David Byron · Great Britain

Death of David Byron

1986
Death of Olof Palme
Olof Palme · Sweden · Stockholm

Death of Olof Palme

Coronations on February 28

893
Coronation
Charles III the Simple · France · Reims

Charles III the Simple is crowned King of the Franks

1170
Coronation
Henry the Young King · England

Fostered by Thomas Becket, in June 1170 the fifteen-year-old Henry is crowned king during his fathers lifetime, but he never actually ruled and is not counted among the monarchs of England

Provenance

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