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On this date in world history

October 24 in History

This permanent archive page contains 306 World History Database records for October 24, spanning 1055 to 2025. Recorded topics include Battle of England; Invasion of England; Siege of Hereford.

Total: 306Events: 269Births: 6Deaths: 6Battles: 24Coronations: 1Countries: 41

Events on October 24

Invasion of England

1055 · Elfgar · England · Hereford · Warfare · Military

Clashes with the army of the Earl of Herefordshire, Ralph the Timid, the Earl and his men eventually take flight, and Gruffydd and Elfgar pursue them, killing and wounding as they went, and enacting savage reprisals on Hereford

Siege of Hereford

1055 · lfgar · England · Hereford · Warfare · Military

Clashes with the army of the Earl of Herefordshire, Ralph the Timid, the Earl and his men eventually take flight, and Gruffydd and Elfgar pursue them, killing and wounding as they went, and enacting savage reprisals on Hereford

Succession

1071 · Eudokia · Roman Empire · House · House of Ducas

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

Succession

1071 · Michael VII · Roman Empire · House · House of Ducas

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

Interregnum

1273 · Rudolf of Habsburg · Germany · Aachen · House · House of Habsburg

Rudolf was crowned King of the Romans at Aachen after his election.

Peace

1360 · Edward III · England · Calais · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Makes peace with France at the Peace of Calais

Reballion of Burgundian-inspired Cabochien

1415 · Henry V · England · Paris · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Burgundian-inspired Cabochien Revolt in Paris

Siege of Orleans

1428 · Thomas de Montagu · England · Orleans · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Salisbury is accidentally injured while inspecting the Tourelles defenses

Siege of Orleans

1428 · George Talbot · England · Orleans · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Killed by a canon shot from across the river Loire & replaced by the Earl of Suffolk

Peace

1648 · Ferdinand III · Hungary · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Signs the peace Treaty which ends the Thirty Years War

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Adolf Frederick I · Germany · Mecklenburg · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives restoration while Sweden gains nearby imperial territory.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Hersfeld · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Gains Hersfeld as part of Hesse-Kassel's compensation.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Schaumburg · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Gains parts of Schaumburg in the postwar settlement.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Germany · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives compensation after sustained Protestant warfare.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Anne of Austria · France · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The regency gains prestige from a favourable peace settlement.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Ferdinand Bavaria · Germany · Cologne · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Maintains the Catholic ecclesiastical electorate within the settlement.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Charles Louis · Germany · Lower Palatinate · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Recovers the Lower Palatinate and receives a restored electoral title.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Christina · Sweden · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Sweden is recognised as a guarantor of the settlement.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Eberhard III · Germany · Wurttemberg · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Restores Wurttemberg lands after years of imperial and wartime losses.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Ferdinand III · Germany · Bohemia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Habsburg control in Bohemia remains intact after the settlement.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Ferdinand III · Hungary · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Accepts the settlement that ends the Thirty Years War and reshapes imperial authority.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick III · Denmark · Copenhagen · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Begins reign as the Westphalian settlement changes north German politics.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick III · Denmark · Copenhagen · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Begins ruling Denmark as the Westphalian settlement alters north German politics.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick V · Germany · Palatinate · Warfare · Thirty Years War

His heirs regain part of the Palatinate after the war begun by his Bohemian claim.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Gains compensation that strengthens Brandenburg after the war.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Farther Pomerania · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives Farther Pomerania after compromise with Sweden.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Halberstadt · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives Halberstadt as compensation for lost Pomeranian claims.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Minden · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives Minden as part of postwar compensation.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · John George I · Germany · Saxony · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Saxony's possessions are confirmed but Brandenburg gains influence.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Johann Krane · Germany · Osnabruck · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Works on imperial legal terms at Osnabruck.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Johann Maximilian Lamberg · Austria · Osnabruck · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Represents imperial interests in negotiations with Sweden.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Louis XIV · France · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

France gains influence in Alsace and along the Rhine.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Maximilian I · Germany · Bavaria · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Keeps the electoral dignity gained during the war.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Maximilian I · Germany · Upper Palatinate · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Retains the Upper Palatinate in the peace settlement.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Jules Mazarin · France · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Secures French gains while continuing the separate war against Spain.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Claude de Mesmes · France · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Negotiates French interests during the peace congress at Munster.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Johann Ludwig Nassau-Hadamar · Austria · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Serves the imperial delegation in the Munster negotiations.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Henri II Orleans · France · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Leads the French delegation during the Westphalian negotiations.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Axel Oxenstierna · Sweden · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

His wartime policy is rewarded by Swedish territorial gains.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Johan Oxenstierna · Sweden · Osnabruck · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Leads Sweden's delegation in negotiations with the Empire.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Johan Adler Salvius · Sweden · Osnabruck · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Helps secure Swedish compensation and imperial rights.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Hugo Eberhard Scharfenstein · Germany · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Represents Mainz among Catholic estates willing to compromise.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Johann Philipp Schonborn · Germany · Mainz · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Supports compromise intended to stabilise the Empire after the war.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Abel Servien · France · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Works for French recognition of territorial rights in Alsace.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Philipp Christoph Sotern · Germany · Trier · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Trier's position is confirmed after years of French and imperial pressure.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Maximilian Trauttmansdorff · Austria · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Heads the imperial delegation during decisive phases of negotiation.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Isaak Volmar · Austria · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Represents imperial interests in negotiations with France.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Franz Wilhelm Wartenberg · Germany · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Represents hardline Catholic interests during the negotiations.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Johann Rudolf Wettstein · Switzerland · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Helps secure recognition of Swiss independence from imperial jurisdiction.

Peace of Westphalia

1648 · Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Germany · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Commands Swedish forces as the German war reaches settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Adolf Frederick I · Germany · Mecklenburg · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Mecklenburg receives compensation while Sweden gains nearby imperial lands.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Adolf Frederick I · Germany · Schwerin · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Mecklenburg's rights are restored after years of imperial and Swedish pressure.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Schaumburg · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Hesse-Kassel gains parts of Schaumburg in the postwar settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Hersfeld · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Hesse-Kassel receives Hersfeld as part of its compensation.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Germany · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Hesse-Kassel receives territorial compensation after sustained Protestant warfare.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Anne of Austria · France · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

France and Sweden guarantee the peace while France gains rights in Alsace.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Anne of Austria · France · Lorraine · Warfare · Thirty Years War

France confirms the Three Bishoprics while Lorraine remains a contested frontier region.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Anne of Austria · France · Alsace · Warfare · Thirty Years War

France receives Habsburg rights in Alsace under the Treaty of Westphalia.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Ferdinand Bavaria · Germany · Cologne · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The ecclesiastical electorate retains its Catholic position in the settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Charles Louis · Germany · Palatinate · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Charles Louis receives a restored Lower Palatinate and a new electorate.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Charles Louis · Germany · Lower Palatinate · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Charles Louis recovers the Lower Palatinate under the peace settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Christina · Sweden · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Sweden is recognised as a guarantor of the Westphalian peace.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Christina · Sweden · Bremen · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Sweden receives the secularised archbishopric of Bremen.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Christina · Sweden · Verden · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Sweden receives Verden and expands its north German influence.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Christina · Sweden · Western Pomerania · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Sweden receives Western Pomerania and gains a foothold in the Empire.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Christina · Sweden · Wismar · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Sweden receives Wismar as part of its Baltic and imperial settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Munster Council · Germany · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Munster hosts negotiations involving France, the Empire, Spain and the Dutch Republic.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Eberhard III · Germany · Wurttemberg · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Wurttemberg recovers lands lost during the imperial occupation.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Ferdinand III · Germany · Bohemia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Habsburg control in Bohemia remains intact after the peace settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick V · Germany · Palatinate · Warfare · Thirty Years War

His heirs regain part of the Palatinate after the war that began with his rebellion.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Christoph Bernhard Galen · Germany · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Munster hosts major negotiations that form part of the peace settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Pomerania · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Brandenburg gains Farther Pomerania and compensation in northern German bishoprics.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Brandenburg gains Farther Pomerania and strengthens its position inside the Empire.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Magdeburg · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives a future claim to Magdeburg after the administrator's death.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Cammin · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives Cammin as part of the settlement over Pomeranian claims.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Farther Pomerania · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives Farther Pomerania after compromise with Sweden.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Halberstadt · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives Halberstadt as compensation in the Westphalian settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Minden · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Receives Minden and expands Brandenburg's north German holdings.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · John George I · Germany · Saxony · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Saxony's position is confirmed but its wider German leadership declines.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · John George I · Germany · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Saxony's possessions and peace with Sweden are confirmed, though Brandenburg gains influence.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Henri Longueville · France · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Represents French interests during the negotiations at Munster.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Louis XIV · France · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

France emerges from the settlement with increased influence on the Rhine.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Louis XIV · France · Breisach · Warfare · Thirty Years War

France gains control of Breisach and strengthens its Rhine frontier.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Louis XIV · France · Philippsburg · Warfare · Thirty Years War

France receives garrison rights at Philippsburg on the Rhine.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Louis XIV · France · Alsace · Warfare · Thirty Years War

France receives important Habsburg rights and influence in Alsace.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Louis XIV · France · Metz · Warfare · Thirty Years War

French possession of Metz is confirmed in the settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Louis XIV · France · Toul · Warfare · Thirty Years War

French possession of Toul is confirmed under the peace terms.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Louis XIV · France · Verdun · Warfare · Thirty Years War

French possession of Verdun is confirmed as part of the Three Bishoprics.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Maximilian I · Germany · Upper Palatinate · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Bavaria keeps the Upper Palatinate gained during the war.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Maximilian I · Germany · Bavaria · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Maximilian keeps the electoral dignity gained during the war.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Jules Mazarin · France · France · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Mazarin continues the separate Franco Spanish war after the German peace.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Jules Mazarin · France · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Mazarin presents the peace as a favourable settlement for France and a justification for stronger royal authority.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Jules Mazarin · France · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Mazarin secures French gains while continuing war against Spain.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Claude de Mesmes · France · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Helps negotiate French terms in the Westphalian peace congress.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Axel Oxenstierna · Sweden · Osnabruck · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Oxenstierna's diplomacy secures Swedish rewards for wartime intervention.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Axel Oxenstierna · Sweden · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Sweden gains Western Pomerania, Wismar, Bremen and Verden.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Johan Oxenstierna · Sweden · Osnabruck · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Represents Sweden in negotiations with the Empire at Osnabruck.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Philip IV · Spain · Spain · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Spain remains at war with France despite the wider Westphalian settlement.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Johan Adler Salvius · Sweden · Osnabruck · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Helps secure Swedish terms during the Westphalian negotiations.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Johann Philipp Schonborn · Germany · Mainz · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Schonborn supports a settlement designed to stabilise the Empire.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Abel Servien · France · Munster · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Works for French recognition of territorial gains in Alsace.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Philipp Christoph Sotern · Germany · Trier · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Trier's position is confirmed after years of French and imperial pressure.

Treaty of Westphalia

1648 · Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Westphalia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Wrangel commands Swedish forces as the settlement ends the imperial war.

Marriage

1654 · Charles X Gustavus · Sweden · Stockholm · House · House of Palatinate

Marries Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp

Commercial Treaty with England

1655 · Louis XIV · France · Paris · Government · Government of France

Agrees a commercial treaty with England and removes some royalist exiles from French support

Commercial Treaty with France

1655 · Oliver Cromwell · England · London · Government · Government of England

Agrees a commercial treaty with France after worsening relations with Spain

Result of Surrender of Danish Forces at Frederiksodde

1657 · Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Frederiksodde · Warfare · Northern War, 1st

Frederiksodde falls to Swedish forces, removing a major Danish strongpoint.

Siege of Frederiksodde

1657 · Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Frederiksodde · Warfare · Northern War, 1st

Leads the siege of Frederiksodde & forces the Danish surrender under Marshal Bilde

Surrender of Danish Forces at Frederiksodde

1657 · Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Frederiksodde · Warfare · Northern War, 1st

Leads the siege of Frederiksodde & forces the Danish surrender under Marshal Bilde

Succession

1715 · William Gordon · Scotland · Kelso · Warfare · Jacobite Rebellion

Proclaims King James VIII at Kelso

Partition

1795 · Catherine II the Great · Russia · Saint Petersburg · House · House of Holstein

Russia, Austria and Prussia hold a convention in Petersburg to finalize the 3rd division of the Polishn Republic

Partition

1795 · Stanislaw II · Poland · Saint Petersburg · House · House of Poniatowski

Poland is partitioned by Russia, Prussia & Austria & resigns the throne

Rule of Poland

1795 · Catherine II the Great · Russia · Saint Petersburg · House · House of Holstein

Russia, Austria and Prussia hold a convention in Petersburg to finalize the 3rd division of the Polishn Republic

Lieutenant

1821 · Henry Havelock · Great Britain · Warfare · Military

Appointed Lieutenant

Appointment as Prime Minister

1833 · Alexandros Mavrokordatos · Greece · Athens · Government · Government of Greece

Alexandros Mavrokordatos begins his first premiership under King Otto.

Resignation of Manuel Ceferino Oribe

1838 · Manuel Ceferino Oribe · Uruguay · Montevideo · Government · Government of Uruguay

Resigns the presidency amid political and military pressure from Rivera's supporters

Recognition of the succession of Carol I in Romania

1866 · Abdulhamid I · Turkey · House · House of Osmanli

The Sultan of Turkey recognizes the succession of Carol I in Romania

Recognition of the succession of Carol I in Romania

1866 · Carol I · Romania · House · House of Hohenzollern

The Sultan of Turkey recognizes the succession of Carol I in Romania

Succession

1866 · Abdulhamid I · Turkey · House · House of Osmanli

The Sultan of Turkey recognizes the succession of Carol I in Romania

Panic of 1907

1907 · John Pierpont Morgan · United States of America · New York · Economy · Financial Crisis

Morgan coordinates private support for banks and trusts during the financial panic.

Admiralty Appointment

1911 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Becomes First Lord of the Admiralty in Asquith's government.

Cabinet Office Transfer

1911 · Reginald McKenna · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Assumes responsibility for policing, prisons and domestic administration.

First Lord of Admiralty

1911 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Appointed First Sea Lord of the Admiralty

First Lord of the Admiralty

1911 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Assumes political responsibility for British naval administration.

Home Secretary Appointment

1911 · Reginald McKenna · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Becomes Home Secretary when Churchill moves to the Admiralty.

Motor Party Departs

1911 · Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Leads the motor party south from Cape Evans.

Motor Party Departure

1911 · Bernard Day · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Day departs with the experimental motor sledges as part of the advance southern transport party.

Motor Party Departure

1911 · Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Evans leads the advance motor party onto the Barrier ahead of the main southern expedition.

Motor Party Departure

1911 · Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Evans leads the Motor Party south ahead of the main expedition to move supplies toward the polar route.

Motor Party Departure

1911 · Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Leaves first with motor sledges and supplies.

Motor Party Departure

1911 · Frederick Hooper · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Hooper joins the advance motor party carrying supplies for the following southern groups.

Motor Party Departure

1911 · William Lashly · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Lashly travels south with the motor party and takes responsibility for one of the tracked machines.

Motor Party Mechanical Support

1911 · Bernard Day · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Day accompanies the Motor Party to operate and repair the motor sledges during their first sustained field use.

Motor Party Sledge Support

1911 · William Lashly · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Lashly travels with the Motor Party, helping manage the experimental tractors and the supply loads intended for later parties.

Southern Motor Sledge Journey Begins

1911 · Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Motor sledges carry supplies ahead of the main polar party.

Bolshevik Party

1917 · Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

The Government occupies Petrograd & closes down Bolshevik newspapers

Caporetto Crisis Response Ordered

1917 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Moves to reinforce Italy after the Austro-German breakthrough at Caporetto.

Capture of Petrograd

1917 · Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

The Government occupies Petrograd & closes down Bolshevik newspapers

October Revolution

1917 · Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Petrograd · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Orders action against Bolshevik newspapers and the Military Revolutionary Committee.

October Revolution

1917 · Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct the October armed uprising

October Revolution

1917 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct the October armed uprising

Return to Petrograd

1917 · Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Returns secretly as the Soviet-backed uprising begins.

Siege of Isonzo

1917 · Bernhard Heinrich Martin Bulow · Germany · Caporetto · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Germans under von Bulow break through Italian lines at Isonzo & head for Caporetto

Coanda Government

1918 · Constantin Coanda · Romania · Iasi · Government · Government of Romania

Coanda forms a government and prepares Romania's return to the war.

March on Rome

1922 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Naples · Warfare · Civil War

Demands a fascist Government or threatens to march on Rome

Reballion of fascist plan for

1922 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Naples · Warfare · Military

The fascist plan for insurrection is made known at a mass meeting

Reballion of fascist plan for

1922 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Naples · Warfare · Civil War

The fascist plan for insurrection is made known at a mass meeting. Demands a fascist Government or threatens to march on Rome

Autonomous Pfalz Attempt

1923 · Gustav Stressman · Germany · Pfalz · Government · Weimar Republic

Separatists attempt to establish an autonomous Pfalz at Speyer.

Pfalz Separatist Backing

1923 · Gustav Stressman · Germany · Pfalz · Government · Weimar Republic

French support assists the attempted separatist administration in the Pfalz.

Rule of Pfalz

1923 · Gustav Stressman · Germany · Pfalz · Government · Weimar Republic

With French support, separatists try to declare an independet "Autonomous Pfalz" in Speyer

Military Junta of Brazil

1930 · Augusto Tasso Fragoso · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro · Government · Military Junta

Appointed member of the military junta exercising presidential power after the overthrow of Washington Luis

Military Junta of Brazil

1930 · Joao de Deus Mena Barreto · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro · Government · Military Junta

Appointed member of the military junta exercising presidential power after the overthrow of Washington Luis

Military Junta of Brazil

1930 · Jose Isaias de Noronha · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro · Government · Military Junta

Appointed member of the military junta exercising presidential power after the overthrow of Washington Luis

President of Brazil

1930 · Augusto Fragoso · Brazil · Government · Government of Brazil

Appointed President of Brazil

Deutsche Arbeits Front

1934 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Issues a decree compelling all workers have to join the Deutsche Arbeits Front

Labour Movement

1934 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

The Nazi labour movement is formed

Resignation of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

1934 · Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi · India · Politics · Congress Party

Gandhi resigns from the Indian Congress Party

Diplomatic Mission at Berlin

1938 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Hosts the Polish Ambassador, Jozef Lipski & demands the return of Danzig

Rule of Danzig

1938 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Hosts the Polish Ambassador, Jozef Lipski & demands the return of Danzig

Capture of Kharkov

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Kharkov · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Kharkov is captured by the Germans during the invasion of Russia

British Attack on Brescia

1942 · Brunetto Brunetti · Italy · El Alamein · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Brunetti's Brescia sector comes under heavy British attack during the Second Battle of El Alamein.

October Offensive on Henderson Field

1942 · Masao Maruyama · Japan · Guadalcanal · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Maruyama's division begins a difficult jungle assault against the southern defenses of Henderson Field.

Siege of Rome

1943 · Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Rome · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Cables the Combined Chiefs of Staff calling for extra manpower & landing craft

Air Strikes off Luzon

1944 · Takijiro Onishi · Japan · Luzon · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Onishi sends land-based naval aircraft against American carriers operating east of Luzon during the Leyte operations.

Air Support for Sho-1

1944 · Shigeru Fukudome · Japan · Philippines · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Fukudome directs Second Air Fleet operations intended to support the Japanese Sho-1 naval counteroffensive.

Approach to Surigao Strait

1944 · Shoji Nishimura · Japan · Sulu Sea · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Nishimura continues toward Surigao Strait after American carrier aircraft attack his Southern Force in the Sulu Sea.

Loss of Musashi

1944 · Toshihira Inoguchi · Japan · Sibuyan Sea · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Inoguchi commands Musashi through repeated bomb and torpedo attacks and goes down with the battleship after ordering the crew to abandon ship.

Northern Decoy Force

1944 · Jisaburo Ozawa · Japan · Philippine Sea · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Ozawa leads the carrier force intended to draw the American Third Fleet north and away from Leyte Gulf.

Offers Mediterranean Conference Alternatives

1944 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Suggests Malta, Athens or Cyprus as alternatives to a meeting on the Soviet Black Sea coast.

Sho-1 Operations

1944 · Hirohito · Japan · Tokyo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Hirohito receives reports as Imperial General Headquarters commits major Japanese naval forces to the Sho-1 operation around Leyte.

Third Fleet Moves North

1944 · William F. Halsey · United States of America · Philippine Sea · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Halsey takes the Third Fleet north toward Ozawa's carrier force, leaving San Bernardino Strait uncovered.

Yamato in the Sibuyan Sea

1944 · Nobuei Morishita · Japan · Sibuyan Sea · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Morishita commands Yamato as the battleship survives American carrier strikes against Kurita's Center Force.

European Military Community

1950 · Rene Pleven · France · Paris · Warfare · Military

The European Military Community is founded as part of the Pleven Plan

European Military Community

1950 · Rene Pleven · France · Paris · Government · Government of France

The European Military Community is founded as part of the Pleven Plan. Announces to the National Assembly the creation of a European Military Community

National Assembly

1950 · Rene Pleven · France · Paris · Government · Government of France

Announces to the National Assembly the creation of a European Military Community

Pleven Plan

1950 · Rene Pleven · France · Paris · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Pleven proposed a European Defence Community intended to place participating forces within a common European structure.

Pleven Plan

1950 · Rene Pleven · France · Paris · Government · Government of France

The European Military Community is founded as part of the Pleven Plan

Implementation of Seventeen Point Agreement

1951 · Mao Tse-Tung · China · Beijing · Government · Chinese Communist Party

Mao receives a telegram accepting implementation of the Seventeen Point Agreement in Tibet.

President of Bolivia

1951 · Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague · Bolivia · Government · Government of Bolivia

Urriolagoitia begins serving as President of Bolivia after Hertzog's resignation.

Constituent Assembly Dissolution

1954 · Malik Ghulam Muhammad · Pakistan · Karachi · Government · Government of Pakistan

Ghulam Muhammad dissolves the first Constituent Assembly.

Minister of Defence

1954 · Muhammad Ayub Khan · Pakistan · Karachi · Government · Government of Pakistan

Army chief Muhammad Ayub Khan joins the federal cabinet as Defence Minister.

Hungarian Revolution

1956 · Ivan Alexandrovich Serov · Russia · Politics · KGB (Committee for State Security)

Sends reports to the Kremlin from Budapest, and escorting visiting Soviet Presidium leaders Anastas Mikoyan and Mikhail Suslov via an armoured personnel carrier into Budapest on 24 October, because there was too much shooting in the streets

Marine Corps Enlistment

1956 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Fort Worth · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on October 24, 1956, six days after his seventeenth birthday.

Protocol of Sevres

1956 · David Ben-Gurion · Israel · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Signs the secret Protocol of Sevres setting out the coordinated Israeli, British, and French plan against Egypt.

Protocol of Sevres

1956 · Patrick Dean · Great Britain · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Signs the secret Protocol of Sevres for Britain with Israeli and French representatives

Protocol of Sevres

1956 · Christian Pineau · France · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Signs the secret Protocol of Sevres with Israeli and British representatives.

Secret Protocol Signed for Britain

1956 · Patrick Dean · Great Britain · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Dean signs the written Sevres protocol setting the sequence for Israeli attack and Anglo-French intervention.

Secret Protocol Signed for France

1956 · Christian Pineau · France · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Pineau signs the Sevres protocol on behalf of France.

Secret Protocol Signed for Israel

1956 · David Ben-Gurion · Israel · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Ben-Gurion signs the Sevres protocol committing Israel to begin the Sinai operation.

Sevres Collusion

1956 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Secretly agrees with France and Israel on the sequence leading to intervention in Egypt

Sevres Protocol Copy

1956 · Patrick Dean · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Suez War

Returns from Sevres with the British copy of the secret protocol

Suez Collusion

1956 · Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Britain, France and Israel secretly agree the sequence of Israeli invasion, ultimatum and Anglo-French intervention

Western Gulf of Aqaba Objective Agreed

1956 · David Ben-Gurion · Israel · Sevres · Warfare · Suez War

Ben-Gurion accepts the secret plan giving Israel military objectives along Sinai and the Gulf of Aqaba.

Congressional Missile Intelligence Briefing

1962 · John A. McCone · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

McCone briefed congressional leaders on the missile evidence, Soviet activity in Cuba, and the intelligence basis for the administration's quarantine policy.

Cuban Crisis Letter of October 24

1962 · Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Tells Kennedy that the American quarantine is unlawful and insists Soviet-Cuban relations concern sovereign states.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · Roswell Leavitt Gilpatric · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Gilpatric assisted in coordinating military readiness and civilian control as naval quarantine operations began.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · White House · Government · Democratic Party Government

Kennedy monitored the first day of quarantine operations as several Soviet vessels slowed, stopped, or changed course.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

Kennedy reported that several Soviet ships had altered course as the quarantine took effect. Strategic Air Command was ordered to DEFCON 2, the highest readiness level it had yet reached.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · Robert Francis Kennedy · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Robert Kennedy followed quarantine developments while officials debated how much force naval commanders should use against Soviet vessels.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Khrushchev rejected the legality of the American quarantine but ordered Soviet shipping movements handled cautiously as the confrontation intensified.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · John A. McCone · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

McCone reviewed intelligence on Soviet shipping movements and continuing activity at Cuban missile sites as the quarantine took effect.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · Robert McNamara · United States of America · Pentagon · Government · Democratic Party Government

McNamara closely supervised naval operations as the quarantine line became active in the Atlantic approaches to Cuba.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · Dean Rusk · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Rusk assessed Soviet responses to the quarantine and encouraged continued diplomatic contact while military forces remained ready.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · Llewellyn Thompson · United States of America · White House · Government · Democratic Party Government

Thompson argued that Khrushchev should be given a path to retreat without appearing to accept an American ultimatum.

Demonstrations

1963 · Adlai E Stevenson · United States of America · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

US Ambassador of the United Nations Adlai Stevenson is jeered, jostled, struck by a protest sign, and spat upon during a visit to Dallas

Constitution of Zambia

1964 · Kenneth David Kuanda · Zambia · Government · Government of Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

Independence of Zambia

1964 · Kenneth Kaunda · Zambia · Government · Rhodesia

Becomes an independent republic within the Commonealth under the name of Zambia

Independence of Zambia

1964 · Kenneth David Kuanda · Zambia · Government · Government of Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

President of Zambia

1964 · Kenneth David Kuanda · Zambia · Government · Government of Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

Mellow Yellow

1966 · Donovan Philips Leitch · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Epic releases the single "Mellow Yellow", arranged by John Paul Jones and purportedly featuring Paul McCartney on backing vocals

Department of Health and Social Security

1968 · Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Explains the merger creating the Department of Health and Social Security to the House of Commons.

Government

1968 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Will restore the National Security Council to its preeminent role in national security

Congressional Confirmation

1970 · Salvador Allende Gossens · Chile · Santiago · Government · Government of Chile

Is confirmed as President-elect by the full Congress after winning a plurality.

Congressional Election of President

1970 · Salvador Allende Gossens · Chile · Valparaiso · Government · Government of Chile

Wins confirmation by the full Congress after obtaining a plurality in the popular election.

Ceasefire

1973 · Suleiman Frangieh · Lebanon · Beirut · Warfare · Yom Kippur War

Welcomes a ceasefire while warning that Lebanon remains exposed to the conflict fallout.

Ceasefire

1973 · Anwar Sadat · Egypt · Cairo · Warfare · Yom Kippur War

Accepts a renewed ceasefire as fighting continues around the Egyptian Third Army.

Ceasefire Line

1973 · Yusuf Shakkour · Syria · Golan Heights · Warfare · Yom Kippur War

Supervises Syrian positions near the ceasefire line after major fighting subsides.

Ceasefire Negotiations

1973 · Anatoly Dobrynin · Russia · Washington · Warfare · Yom Kippur War

Serves as a principal Soviet channel to Washington during the ceasefire crisis.

Rolling Stones, The

1973 · Keith Richards · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Fined 205 pounds for possession of cannabis and possessing an unlicensed firearm

Third Army

1973 · Ahmed Ismail Ali · Egypt · Cairo · Warfare · Yom Kippur War

Attempts to manage the crisis created by the Israeli encirclement of Third Army.

Third Army

1973 · Anwar Sadat · Egypt · Cairo · Warfare · Yom Kippur War

Faces crisis as the Egyptian Third Army becomes surrounded east of Suez.

Third Army

1973 · Abdel Moneim Wassel · Egypt · Suez · Warfare · Yom Kippur War

Commands Third Army forces during the Israeli encirclement near Suez.

Third Army Encirclement

1973 · Abraham Adan · Israel · Suez · Warfare · Yom Kippur War

Completes positions that help encircle Egypts Third Army near Suez.

Trial

1973 · Keith Richards · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Fined 205 pounds for possession of cannabis and possessing an unlicensed firearm

World Champion

1976 · James Hunt · Great Britain · Sport · Motor Racing

Becomes the world formular I motor racing champion

Airline Deregulation Act

1978 · James Earl Carter · United States of America · Washington · Economy · Aviation Industry

The Act phases out federal control of airline routes and fares.

Capture of Khorramshahr

1980 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Khorramshahr · Warfare · Iran-Iraq War

Iraqi forces capture Khorramshahr

Government

1983 · Ronald Wilson Reagan · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Decides to invade Granada

Invasion of Grenada

1983 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Grenada · Government · Conservative Party Government

Receives a message from Reagan saying America is considerrng invasion, advises against

Strike

1984 · Arthur Scargill · Great Britain · Politics · National Union of Mineworkers

Pit supervisors call off their strike

Head of State

1989 · Egon Krenz · Germany · Berlin · Government · GDR

Appointed Head of State for the GDR

General Election

1990 · Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Pakistan · Government · Government of Pakistan

Nawaz Sharif's alliance wins the general election.

General Election - General Election

1990 · Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Pakistan · Government · Government of Pakistan

Nawaz Sharif's alliance wins the general election.

General Election - General Election Defeat

1990 · Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan · Pakistan · Government · Government of Pakistan

The Pakistan Peoples Party loses the 1990 election to the Islamic Democratic Alliance.

General Election Defeat

1990 · Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan · Pakistan · Government · Government of Pakistan

The Pakistan Peoples Party loses the 1990 election to the Islamic Democratic Alliance.

General Election Defeat Election Outcome

1990 · Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan · Pakistan · Government · Government of Pakistan

General election outcome recorded for Benazir Bhutto: The Pakistan Peoples Party loses the 1990 election to the Islamic Democratic Alliance.

General Election Defeat Government

1990 · Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan · Pakistan · Government · Government of Pakistan

Government context for this general election: The Pakistan Peoples Party loses the 1990 election to the Islamic Democratic Alliance.

General Election Election Outcome

1990 · Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Pakistan · Government · Government of Pakistan

General election outcome recorded for Nawaz Sharif: Nawaz Sharif's alliance wins the general election.

General Election Government

1990 · Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Pakistan · Government · Government of Pakistan

Government context for this general election: Nawaz Sharif's alliance wins the general election.

UN Security Council Resolution 673

1990 · Javier Perez de Cuellar · Peru · New York · Government · United Nations

Reports as the Council deplores Israel's refusal to receive a UN mission.

Serb Assembly

1991 · Radovan Karadzic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Banja Luka · Politics · Serb Democratic Party

A separate Serb Assembly is founded in Banja Luka to exclusively represent the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Serb Assembly

1991 · Radovan Karadzic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Politics · Serbian Democratic Party

A separate Serb Assembly is founded in order to exclusively represent the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

United Nations

1995 · William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · New York · Government · Democratic Party Government

The United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a gathering of more than 140 heads of state (the largest such gathering in world history)

United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a

1995 · William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · New York · Government · Democratic Party Government

The United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a gathering of more than 140 heads of state (the largest such gathering in world history)

United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a

1995 · William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · New York · Warfare · United Nations

The United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a gathering of more than 140 heads of state (the largest such gathering in world history)

Convention on Nuclear Safety Enters Force

1996 · Hans Blix · Sweden · Warfare · Nuclear

The Convention on Nuclear Safety enters into force, strengthening the international nuclear safety framework.

Legislative Election

1999 · Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia · Government · Government of Tunisia

Tunisia held legislative elections alongside the presidential election.

Presidential Election

1999 · Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia · Government · Government of Tunisia

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali won a presidential election contested by more than one candidate.

Retirement

2000 · Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · Bexley · Government · Conservative Party Government

Announces retirement from the House of Commons, 50 unbroken years as Member of Parliament for Bexley

Illegal for US Citizens to have transactions (spend money or receive gifts)

2004 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Illegal for US Citizens to have transactions (spend money or receive gifts) in Cuba under most circumstances without a US Government Office of Foreign Assets Control issued license

Legislative Election

2004 · Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia · Government · Government of Tunisia

Tunisia held legislative elections in which the governing party retained a large majority.

Presidential Election

2004 · Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia · Government · Government of Tunisia

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali won another presidential term.

Sanctions

2004 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Illegal for US Citizens to have transactions (spend money or receive gifts) in Cuba under most circumstances without a US Government Office of Foreign Assets Control issued license

Uranium Enrichment

2004 · Mohammad Khatami · Iran · Warfare · Nuclear

The EU makes a proposal to provide civilian nuclear technology to Iran in exchange for Iran terminating its uranium enrichment programmemememe permanently, Iran rejects this outright saying it will not renounce its right to en

Uranium Enrichment Talks

2004 · Mohammad Khatami · Iran · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

The EU makes a proposal to provide civilian nuclear technology to Iran in exchange for Iran terminating its uranium enrichment programmemememe permanently, Iran rejects this outright saying it will not renounce its right to en

Federal Reserve

2005 · Ben Bernanke · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

Federal Reserve

2005 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

Federal Reserve

2005 · Alan Greenspan · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

Intensive Care

2005 · Robbie Williams · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Releases Intensive Care, written largely with Stephen Duffy.

Manager

2006 · David Geddis · Great Britain · Leeds · Sport · Football

Appointed manager of Leeds United

Manager

2006 · Dennis Wise · Great Britain · Leeds · Sport · Football

Appointed manager of Leeds United

MESSENGER Venus Flyby

2006 · Sean Solomon · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

MESSENGER completes its first Venus gravity assist, reducing orbital energy on the long route toward Mercury.

Brexit

2011 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Conservative Eurosceptic MPs rebel in favour of a referendum on EU membership.

Libya Liberation Statement

2011 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Libyan Civil War

Reports to Parliament after Libya's National Transitional Council declares the country's liberation.

Referendum Motion

2011 · David Nuttall · Great Britain · London · Politics · Conservative Party

Moves a Commons motion calling for an EU membership referendum.

Syria Submits Initial Chemical Declaration

2013 · Bashar al-Assad · Syria · The Hague · Warfare · United Nations

Syria submits its initial declaration and general destruction plan covering its declared chemical weapons programme.

European Ebola Response

2014 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · Brussels · Government · Coalition Government

Presses European leaders to increase financial and medical support for the international response to Ebola.

Managerial Appointment

2022 · Unai Emery · Spain · Birmingham · Sport · Football

Aston Villa appoints Emery as head coach after his departure from Villarreal.

Irish Presidential Election

2025 · Catherine Connolly · Ireland · Dublin · Government · Government of Ireland

Wins the Irish presidential election.

Births on October 24

Birth of Bahadur Shah II

1775 · Bahadur Shah II · India · House · House of Mogul

Birth of Bahadur Shah II

Birth of Karl Lueger

1844 · Karl Lueger · Austria · Politics · Christian Social Party

Birth of Karl Lueger

Birth of Robin Day

1923 · Robin Day · Great Britain · Media · Media

Birth of Robin Day

Birth of Robin Day

1923 · Robin Day · Great Britain · Arts · Television

Birth of Robin Day

Birth of Bill Wyman

1936 · Bill Wyman · Great Britain · Lewisham · Arts · Popular Music

Birth of Bill Wyman, later bassist of the Rolling Stones.

Birth of Wayne Rooney

1985 · Wayne Mark Rooney · Great Britain · Sport · Football

Birth of Wayne Rooney

Deaths on October 24

Death of Henry VIII

1537 · Henry VIII · England · Hampton Court · House · House of Tudor

Death of Jane Seymour from postnatal complications after the birth of Prince Edward.

Death of Jane Seymour

1537 · Edward VI · England · Hampton Court · House · House of Tudor

Jane Seymour dies at Hampton Court twelve days after giving birth to Edward.

Death of Jane Seymour

1537 · Jane Seymour · England · Hampton Court · House · House of Tudor

Death of Jane Seymour, from puerperal fever, after a caesarean section 12 days before during the childbirth of Edward VI

Death of Thomas Cromwell

1537 · Thomas Cromwell · England · London · Government · Government of England

Henry VIII is stricken with grief & Thomas Cromwell takes over the affairs of state

Death of Pierre Gassendi

1655 · Pierre Gassendi · France · Paris · Humanities · Philosophy

Pierre Gassendi dies in Paris.

Death of Govaert Wendelen

1667 · Govaert Wendelen · Netherlands · Science · Astronomy

Death of Godefroy Wendelin

Battles on October 24

Battle of England

1055 · Elfgar · England · Hereford · Warfare · Military

Clashes with the army of the Earl of Herefordshire, Ralph the Timid, the Earl and his men eventually take flight, and Gruffydd and Elfgar pursue them, killing and wounding as they went, and enacting savage reprisals on Hereford

Battle of Agincourt

1415 · Henry V · England · Agincourt · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Henry offers concesions in order to leave France but these are refused

Battle of Rietfontein

1899 · Christiaan Rudolf de Wet · South Africa · Rietfontein · Warfare · Boer War, 2nd

De Wet serves with the Free State forces opposing White's British column during the fighting at Rietfontein.

Battle of Rietfontein

1899 · George Stuart White · Great Britain · Rietfontein · Warfare · Boer War, 2nd

White attacks Boer positions at Rietfontein to protect Yule's withdrawing column from Dundee.

Battle of Kirk Kilisse

1912 · Abdullah Pasha · Turkey · Kirk Kilisse · Warfare · Balkan Wars, 1st

Is defeated by Bulgarian forces in Thrace.

Battle of Kumanovo

1912 · Alexander Karadordevic · Serbia · Kumanovo · Warfare · Balkan Wars, 1st

Commands Serbia's First Army at Kumanovo.

Battle of Kumanovo

1912 · Zeki Pasha · Turkey · Kumanovo · Warfare · Balkan Wars, 1st

Commands Ottoman forces defeated by Serbia.

Battle of Kumanovo

1912 · Zeki Pasha · Turkey · Kumanovo · Warfare · Balkan Wars, 1st

Orders withdrawal after the Ottoman defeat at Kumanovo.

Battle of Kumanovo

1912 · Radomir Putnik · Serbia · Kumanovo · Warfare · Balkan Wars, 1st

Defeats a Turkish covering force

Battle of Kumanovo

1912 · Radomir Putnik · Serbia · Kumanovo · Warfare · Balkan Wars, 1st

Defeats Ottoman forces in Macedonia.

Battle of Kumanovo

1912 · Radomir Putnik · Serbia · Kumanovo · Warfare · Balkan Wars, 1st

Directs Serbian operations that defeat the Ottoman Vardar Army.

Battle of Caporetto

1917 · Otto von Below · Germany · Caporetto · Warfare · World War, 1st

Austro-Hungarian forces, reinforced by German units, were able to break into the Italian front line and rout the Italian army, which had practically no mobile reserves.

Battle of Caporetto

1917 · Otto von Below · Germany · Caporetto · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Austro-German 14th Army, under General der Infanterie Otto von Below, achieved a significant victory against the Italian Army at the Battle of Caporetto.

Battle of Caporetto

1917 · Otto von Below · Germany · Caporetto · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle was a demonstration of the effectiveness of the use of stormtroopers and the infiltration tactics developed in part by Oskar von Hutier.

Battle of Caporetto

1917 · Bernhard Heinrich Martin Bulow · Germany · Caporetto · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Germans under von Bulow break through Italian lines at Isonzo & head for Caporetto

Battle of Caporetto

1917 · Cadorna · Italy · Caporetto · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Germans under von Bulow break through west of Isonzo & head for Caporetto

Battle of Caporetto

1917 · Oskar von Hutier · Germany · Caporetto · Warfare · World War, 1st

The use of poison gas by the Germans played a key role in the collapse of the Italian Second Army. The Battle was a demonstration of the effectiveness of the use of stormtroopers and the infiltration tactics developed in part by Oskar von Hutier

Battle of Caporetto

1917 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Caporetto · Warfare · World War, 1st

Erwin Rommel, who, as a junior officer, won the Pour le Merite for his exploits in the battle

Battle of Passchendaele

1917 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Passchendaele · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Passchandale Offensive ceases after only advancing half a mile in 12 days

Battle of Vittorio

1918 · Charles I · Austria · Vitoria · Warfare · World War, 1st

1st day of the Battle of Vittorio

Battle of Leyte Gulf

1944 · Kuniaki Koiso · Japan · Tokyo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Koiso's government treats the struggle for the Philippines as strategically decisive, but Japan suffers a major naval defeat at Leyte Gulf.

Battle of the Sibuyan Sea

1944 · Takeo Kurita · Japan · Sibuyan Sea · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Kurita leads the Center Force through repeated American carrier attacks in the Sibuyan Sea, where Musashi is sunk.

Battle of the Sibuyan Sea

1944 · Takeo Kurita · Japan · Sibuyan Sea · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Kurita's Center Force endures repeated American carrier strikes while attempting to reach San Bernardino Strait.

Battle of the Sibuyan Sea

1944 · Soemu Toyoda · Japan · Sibuyan Sea · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Carrier aircraft repeatedly attack the Center Force and sink Musashi while Toyoda continues the Sho-1 operation.

Coronations on October 24

Coronation

1071 · Michael VII · Roman Empire · House · House of Ducas

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

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