On this date in world history

October 24 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on October 24. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 269Births: 6Deaths: 5Battles: 24Coronations: 1

Historical Events on October 24

1055
Invasion of England
Elfgar · England · Hereford

Clashes with the army of the Earl of Herefordshire, Ralph the Timid, the Earl and his men eventually take flight, and Gruffydd and Elfgar pursue them, killing and wounding as they went, and enacting savage reprisals on Hereford

1055
Siege of Hereford
lfgar · England · Hereford

Clashes with the army of the Earl of Herefordshire, Ralph the Timid, the Earl and his men eventually take flight, and Gruffydd and Elfgar pursue them, killing and wounding as they went, and enacting savage reprisals on Hereford

1071
Succession
Eudokia · Roman Empire

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

1071
Succession
Michael VII · Roman Empire

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

1273
Interregnum
Rudolf of Habsburg · Germany · Aachen

Rudolf was crowned King of the Romans at Aachen after his election.

1360
Peace
Edward III · England · Calais

Makes peace with France at the Peace of Calais

1415
Reballion of Burgundian-inspired Cabochien
Henry V · England · Paris

Burgundian-inspired Cabochien Revolt in Paris

1428
Siege of Orleans
Thomas de Montagu · England · Orleans

Salisbury is accidentally injured while inspecting the Tourelles defenses

1428
Siege of Orleans
George Talbot · England · Orleans

Killed by a canon shot from across the river Loire & replaced by the Earl of Suffolk

1648
Peace
Ferdinand III · Hungary

Signs the peace Treaty which ends the Thirty Years War

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Adolf Frederick I · Germany · Mecklenburg

Receives restoration while Sweden gains nearby imperial territory.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Germany

Receives compensation after sustained Protestant warfare.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Hersfeld

Gains Hersfeld as part of Hesse-Kassel's compensation.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Schaumburg

Gains parts of Schaumburg in the postwar settlement.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Anne of Austria · France · Westphalia

The regency gains prestige from a favourable peace settlement.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Ferdinand Bavaria · Germany · Cologne

Maintains the Catholic ecclesiastical electorate within the settlement.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Charles Louis · Germany · Lower Palatinate

Recovers the Lower Palatinate and receives a restored electoral title.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Christina · Sweden · Westphalia

Sweden is recognised as a guarantor of the settlement.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Eberhard III · Germany · Wurttemberg

Restores Wurttemberg lands after years of imperial and wartime losses.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Ferdinand III · Germany · Bohemia

Habsburg control in Bohemia remains intact after the settlement.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Ferdinand III · Hungary · Westphalia

Accepts the settlement that ends the Thirty Years War and reshapes imperial authority.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Frederick III · Denmark · Copenhagen

Begins reign as the Westphalian settlement changes north German politics.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Frederick III · Denmark · Copenhagen

Begins ruling Denmark as the Westphalian settlement alters north German politics.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Frederick V · Germany · Palatinate

His heirs regain part of the Palatinate after the war begun by his Bohemian claim.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Farther Pomerania

Receives Farther Pomerania after compromise with Sweden.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Halberstadt

Receives Halberstadt as compensation for lost Pomeranian claims.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Minden

Receives Minden as part of postwar compensation.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Westphalia

Gains compensation that strengthens Brandenburg after the war.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
John George I · Germany · Saxony

Saxony's possessions are confirmed but Brandenburg gains influence.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Johann Krane · Germany · Osnabruck

Works on imperial legal terms at Osnabruck.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Johann Maximilian Lamberg · Austria · Osnabruck

Represents imperial interests in negotiations with Sweden.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Louis XIV · France · Westphalia

France gains influence in Alsace and along the Rhine.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Maximilian I · Germany · Bavaria

Keeps the electoral dignity gained during the war.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Maximilian I · Germany · Upper Palatinate

Retains the Upper Palatinate in the peace settlement.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Jules Mazarin · France · Westphalia

Secures French gains while continuing the separate war against Spain.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Claude de Mesmes · France · Munster

Negotiates French interests during the peace congress at Munster.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Johann Ludwig Nassau-Hadamar · Austria · Munster

Serves the imperial delegation in the Munster negotiations.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Henri II Orleans · France · Munster

Leads the French delegation during the Westphalian negotiations.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Axel Oxenstierna · Sweden · Westphalia

His wartime policy is rewarded by Swedish territorial gains.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Johan Oxenstierna · Sweden · Osnabruck

Leads Sweden's delegation in negotiations with the Empire.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Johan Adler Salvius · Sweden · Osnabruck

Helps secure Swedish compensation and imperial rights.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Hugo Eberhard Scharfenstein · Germany · Westphalia

Represents Mainz among Catholic estates willing to compromise.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Johann Philipp Schonborn · Germany · Mainz

Supports compromise intended to stabilise the Empire after the war.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Abel Servien · France · Munster

Works for French recognition of territorial rights in Alsace.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Philipp Christoph Sotern · Germany · Trier

Trier's position is confirmed after years of French and imperial pressure.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Maximilian Trauttmansdorff · Austria · Westphalia

Heads the imperial delegation during decisive phases of negotiation.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Isaak Volmar · Austria · Munster

Represents imperial interests in negotiations with France.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Franz Wilhelm Wartenberg · Germany · Westphalia

Represents hardline Catholic interests during the negotiations.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Johann Rudolf Wettstein · Switzerland · Westphalia

Helps secure recognition of Swiss independence from imperial jurisdiction.

1648
Peace of Westphalia
Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Germany

Commands Swedish forces as the German war reaches settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Adolf Frederick I · Germany · Mecklenburg

Mecklenburg receives compensation while Sweden gains nearby imperial lands.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Adolf Frederick I · Germany · Schwerin

Mecklenburg's rights are restored after years of imperial and Swedish pressure.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Germany

Hesse-Kassel receives territorial compensation after sustained Protestant warfare.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Hersfeld

Hesse-Kassel receives Hersfeld as part of its compensation.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Amalie Elisabeth · Germany · Schaumburg

Hesse-Kassel gains parts of Schaumburg in the postwar settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Anne of Austria · France · Alsace

France receives Habsburg rights in Alsace under the Treaty of Westphalia.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Anne of Austria · France · Lorraine

France confirms the Three Bishoprics while Lorraine remains a contested frontier region.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Anne of Austria · France · Westphalia

France and Sweden guarantee the peace while France gains rights in Alsace.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Ferdinand Bavaria · Germany · Cologne

The ecclesiastical electorate retains its Catholic position in the settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Charles Louis · Germany · Lower Palatinate

Charles Louis recovers the Lower Palatinate under the peace settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Charles Louis · Germany · Palatinate

Charles Louis receives a restored Lower Palatinate and a new electorate.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Christina · Sweden · Bremen

Sweden receives the secularised archbishopric of Bremen.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Christina · Sweden · Verden

Sweden receives Verden and expands its north German influence.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Christina · Sweden · Western Pomerania

Sweden receives Western Pomerania and gains a foothold in the Empire.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Christina · Sweden · Westphalia

Sweden is recognised as a guarantor of the Westphalian peace.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Christina · Sweden · Wismar

Sweden receives Wismar as part of its Baltic and imperial settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Munster Council · Germany · Munster

Munster hosts negotiations involving France, the Empire, Spain and the Dutch Republic.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Eberhard III · Germany · Wurttemberg

Wurttemberg recovers lands lost during the imperial occupation.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Ferdinand III · Germany · Bohemia

Habsburg control in Bohemia remains intact after the peace settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Frederick V · Germany · Palatinate

His heirs regain part of the Palatinate after the war that began with his rebellion.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Christoph Bernhard Galen · Germany · Munster

Munster hosts major negotiations that form part of the peace settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Cammin

Receives Cammin as part of the settlement over Pomeranian claims.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Farther Pomerania

Receives Farther Pomerania after compromise with Sweden.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Halberstadt

Receives Halberstadt as compensation in the Westphalian settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Magdeburg

Receives a future claim to Magdeburg after the administrator's death.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Minden

Receives Minden and expands Brandenburg's north German holdings.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Pomerania

Brandenburg gains Farther Pomerania and compensation in northern German bishoprics.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Frederick William Hohenzollern · Germany · Westphalia

Brandenburg gains Farther Pomerania and strengthens its position inside the Empire.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
John George I · Germany · Saxony

Saxony's position is confirmed but its wider German leadership declines.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
John George I · Germany · Westphalia

Saxony's possessions and peace with Sweden are confirmed, though Brandenburg gains influence.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Henri Longueville · France · Munster

Represents French interests during the negotiations at Munster.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV · France · Alsace

France receives important Habsburg rights and influence in Alsace.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV · France · Breisach

France gains control of Breisach and strengthens its Rhine frontier.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV · France · Metz

French possession of Metz is confirmed in the settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV · France · Philippsburg

France receives garrison rights at Philippsburg on the Rhine.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV · France · Toul

French possession of Toul is confirmed under the peace terms.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV · France · Verdun

French possession of Verdun is confirmed as part of the Three Bishoprics.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Louis XIV · France · Westphalia

France emerges from the settlement with increased influence on the Rhine.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Maximilian I · Germany · Bavaria

Maximilian keeps the electoral dignity gained during the war.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Maximilian I · Germany · Upper Palatinate

Bavaria keeps the Upper Palatinate gained during the war.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Jules Mazarin · France · France

Mazarin continues the separate Franco Spanish war after the German peace.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Jules Mazarin · France · Westphalia

Mazarin presents the peace as a favourable settlement for France and a justification for stronger royal authority.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Jules Mazarin · France · Westphalia

Mazarin secures French gains while continuing war against Spain.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Claude de Mesmes · France · Munster

Helps negotiate French terms in the Westphalian peace congress.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Axel Oxenstierna · Sweden · Osnabruck

Oxenstierna's diplomacy secures Swedish rewards for wartime intervention.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Axel Oxenstierna · Sweden · Westphalia

Sweden gains Western Pomerania, Wismar, Bremen and Verden.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Johan Oxenstierna · Sweden · Osnabruck

Represents Sweden in negotiations with the Empire at Osnabruck.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Philip IV · Spain · Spain

Spain remains at war with France despite the wider Westphalian settlement.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Johan Adler Salvius · Sweden · Osnabruck

Helps secure Swedish terms during the Westphalian negotiations.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Johann Philipp Schonborn · Germany · Mainz

Schonborn supports a settlement designed to stabilise the Empire.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Abel Servien · France · Munster

Works for French recognition of territorial gains in Alsace.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Philipp Christoph Sotern · Germany · Trier

Trier's position is confirmed after years of French and imperial pressure.

1648
Treaty of Westphalia
Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Westphalia

Wrangel commands Swedish forces as the settlement ends the imperial war.

1654
Marriage
Charles X Gustavus · Sweden · Stockholm

Marries Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp

1655
Commercial Treaty with England
Louis XIV · France · Paris

Agrees a commercial treaty with England and removes some royalist exiles from French support

1655
Commercial Treaty with France
Oliver Cromwell · England · London

Agrees a commercial treaty with France after worsening relations with Spain

1657
Result of Surrender of Danish Forces at Frederiksodde
Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Frederiksodde

Frederiksodde falls to Swedish forces, removing a major Danish strongpoint.

1657
Siege of Frederiksodde
Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Frederiksodde

Leads the siege of Frederiksodde & forces the Danish surrender under Marshal Bilde

1657
Surrender of Danish Forces at Frederiksodde
Carl Gustaf Wrangel · Sweden · Frederiksodde

Leads the siege of Frederiksodde & forces the Danish surrender under Marshal Bilde

1715
Succession
William Gordon · Scotland · Kelso

Proclaims King James VIII at Kelso

1795
Partition
Catherine II the Great · Russia · Saint Petersburg

Russia, Austria and Prussia hold a convention in Petersburg to finalize the 3rd division of the Polishn Republic

1795
Partition
Stanislaw II · Poland · Saint Petersburg

Poland is partitioned by Russia, Prussia & Austria & resigns the throne

1795
Rule of Poland
Catherine II the Great · Russia · Saint Petersburg

Russia, Austria and Prussia hold a convention in Petersburg to finalize the 3rd division of the Polishn Republic

1821
Lieutenant
Henry Havelock · Great Britain

Appointed Lieutenant

1833
Appointment as Prime Minister
Alexandros Mavrokordatos · Greece · Athens

Alexandros Mavrokordatos begins his first premiership under King Otto.

1838
Resignation of Manuel Ceferino Oribe
Manuel Ceferino Oribe · Uruguay · Montevideo

Resigns the presidency amid political and military pressure from Rivera's supporters

1866
Recognition of the succession of Carol I in Romania
Abdulhamid I · Turkey

The Sultan of Turkey recognizes the succession of Carol I in Romania

1866
Recognition of the succession of Carol I in Romania
Carol I · Romania

The Sultan of Turkey recognizes the succession of Carol I in Romania

1866
Succession
Abdulhamid I · Turkey

The Sultan of Turkey recognizes the succession of Carol I in Romania

1907
Panic of 1907
John Pierpont Morgan · United States of America · New York

Morgan coordinates private support for banks and trusts during the financial panic.

1911
Admiralty Appointment
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Becomes First Lord of the Admiralty in Asquith's government.

1911
Cabinet Office Transfer
Reginald McKenna · Great Britain · London

Assumes responsibility for policing, prisons and domestic administration.

1911
First Lord of Admiralty
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Appointed First Sea Lord of the Admiralty

1911
First Lord of the Admiralty
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Assumes political responsibility for British naval administration.

1911
Home Secretary Appointment
Reginald McKenna · Great Britain · London

Becomes Home Secretary when Churchill moves to the Admiralty.

1911
Motor Party Departs
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans

Leads the motor party south from Cape Evans.

1911
Motor Party Departure
Bernard Day · Great Britain · Cape Evans

Day departs with the experimental motor sledges as part of the advance southern transport party.

1911
Motor Party Departure
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans

Evans leads the Motor Party south ahead of the main expedition to move supplies toward the polar route.

1911
Motor Party Departure
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans

Leaves first with motor sledges and supplies.

1911
Motor Party Departure
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans

Evans leads the advance motor party onto the Barrier ahead of the main southern expedition.

1911
Motor Party Departure
Frederick Hooper · Great Britain · Cape Evans

Hooper joins the advance motor party carrying supplies for the following southern groups.

1911
Motor Party Departure
William Lashly · Great Britain · Cape Evans

Lashly travels south with the motor party and takes responsibility for one of the tracked machines.

1911
Motor Party Mechanical Support
Bernard Day · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf

Day accompanies the Motor Party to operate and repair the motor sledges during their first sustained field use.

1911
Motor Party Sledge Support
William Lashly · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf

Lashly travels with the Motor Party, helping manage the experimental tractors and the supply loads intended for later parties.

1911
Southern Motor Sledge Journey Begins
Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Cape Evans

Motor sledges carry supplies ahead of the main polar party.

1917
Bolshevik Party
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

The Government occupies Petrograd & closes down Bolshevik newspapers

1917
Caporetto Crisis Response Ordered
David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London

Moves to reinforce Italy after the Austro-German breakthrough at Caporetto.

1917
Capture of Petrograd
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

The Government occupies Petrograd & closes down Bolshevik newspapers

1917
October Revolution
Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Petrograd

Orders action against Bolshevik newspapers and the Military Revolutionary Committee.

1917
October Revolution
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct the October armed uprising

1917
October Revolution
Joseph Stalin · Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct the October armed uprising

1917
Return to Petrograd
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Petrograd

Returns secretly as the Soviet-backed uprising begins.

1917
Siege of Isonzo
Bernhard Heinrich Martin Bulow · Germany · Caporetto

The Germans under von Bulow break through Italian lines at Isonzo & head for Caporetto

1918
Coanda Government
Constantin Coanda · Romania · Iasi

Coanda forms a government and prepares Romania's return to the war.

1922
March on Rome
Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Naples

Demands a fascist Government or threatens to march on Rome

1922
Reballion of fascist plan for
Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Naples

The fascist plan for insurrection is made known at a mass meeting. Demands a fascist Government or threatens to march on Rome

1922
Reballion of fascist plan for
Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Naples

The fascist plan for insurrection is made known at a mass meeting

1923
Autonomous Pfalz Attempt
Gustav Stressman · Germany · Pfalz

Separatists attempt to establish an autonomous Pfalz at Speyer.

1923
Pfalz Separatist Backing
Gustav Stressman · Germany · Pfalz

French support assists the attempted separatist administration in the Pfalz.

1923
Rule of Pfalz
Gustav Stressman · Germany · Pfalz

With French support, separatists try to declare an independet "Autonomous Pfalz" in Speyer

1930
Military Junta of Brazil
Augusto Tasso Fragoso · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro

Appointed member of the military junta exercising presidential power after the overthrow of Washington Luis

1930
Military Junta of Brazil
Joao de Deus Mena Barreto · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro

Appointed member of the military junta exercising presidential power after the overthrow of Washington Luis

1930
Military Junta of Brazil
Jose Isaias de Noronha · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro

Appointed member of the military junta exercising presidential power after the overthrow of Washington Luis

1930
President of Brazil
Augusto Fragoso · Brazil

Appointed President of Brazil

1934
Deutsche Arbeits Front
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin

Issues a decree compelling all workers have to join the Deutsche Arbeits Front

1934
Labour Movement
Adolf Hitler · Germany

The Nazi labour movement is formed

1934
Resignation of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi · India

Gandhi resigns from the Indian Congress Party

1938
Diplomatic Mission at Berlin
Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Berlin

Hosts the Polish Ambassador, Jozef Lipski & demands the return of Danzig

1938
Rule of Danzig
Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Berlin

Hosts the Polish Ambassador, Jozef Lipski & demands the return of Danzig

1941
Capture of Kharkov
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Kharkov

Kharkov is captured by the Germans during the invasion of Russia

1942
British Attack on Brescia
Brunetto Brunetti · Italy · El Alamein

Brunetti's Brescia sector comes under heavy British attack during the Second Battle of El Alamein.

1942
October Offensive on Henderson Field
Masao Maruyama · Japan · Guadalcanal

Maruyama's division begins a difficult jungle assault against the southern defenses of Henderson Field.

1943
Siege of Rome
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Rome

Cables the Combined Chiefs of Staff calling for extra manpower & landing craft

1944
Air Strikes off Luzon
Takijiro Onishi · Japan · Luzon

Onishi sends land-based naval aircraft against American carriers operating east of Luzon during the Leyte operations.

1944
Air Support for Sho-1
Shigeru Fukudome · Japan · Philippines

Fukudome directs Second Air Fleet operations intended to support the Japanese Sho-1 naval counteroffensive.

1944
Approach to Surigao Strait
Shoji Nishimura · Japan · Sulu Sea

Nishimura continues toward Surigao Strait after American carrier aircraft attack his Southern Force in the Sulu Sea.

1944
Loss of Musashi
Toshihira Inoguchi · Japan · Sibuyan Sea

Inoguchi commands Musashi through repeated bomb and torpedo attacks and goes down with the battleship after ordering the crew to abandon ship.

1944
Northern Decoy Force
Jisaburo Ozawa · Japan · Philippine Sea

Ozawa leads the carrier force intended to draw the American Third Fleet north and away from Leyte Gulf.

1944
Offers Mediterranean Conference Alternatives
Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington

Suggests Malta, Athens or Cyprus as alternatives to a meeting on the Soviet Black Sea coast.

1944
Sho-1 Operations
Hirohito · Japan · Tokyo

Hirohito receives reports as Imperial General Headquarters commits major Japanese naval forces to the Sho-1 operation around Leyte.

1944
Third Fleet Moves North
William F. Halsey · United States of America · Philippine Sea

Halsey takes the Third Fleet north toward Ozawa's carrier force, leaving San Bernardino Strait uncovered.

1944
Yamato in the Sibuyan Sea
Nobuei Morishita · Japan · Sibuyan Sea

Morishita commands Yamato as the battleship survives American carrier strikes against Kurita's Center Force.

1950
European Military Community
Rene Pleven · France · Paris

The European Military Community is founded as part of the Pleven Plan. Announces to the National Assembly the creation of a European Military Community

1950
European Military Community
Rene Pleven · France · Paris

The European Military Community is founded as part of the Pleven Plan

1950
National Assembly
Rene Pleven · France · Paris

Announces to the National Assembly the creation of a European Military Community

1950
Pleven Plan
Rene Pleven · France · Paris

The European Military Community is founded as part of the Pleven Plan

1950
Pleven Plan
Rene Pleven · France · Paris

Pleven proposed a European Defence Community intended to place participating forces within a common European structure.

1951
Implementation of Seventeen Point Agreement
Mao Tse-Tung · China · Beijing

Mao receives a telegram accepting implementation of the Seventeen Point Agreement in Tibet.

1951
President of Bolivia
Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague · Bolivia

Urriolagoitia begins serving as President of Bolivia after Hertzog's resignation.

1954
Constituent Assembly Dissolution
Malik Ghulam Muhammad · Pakistan · Karachi

Ghulam Muhammad dissolves the first Constituent Assembly.

1954
Minister of Defence
Muhammad Ayub Khan · Pakistan · Karachi

Army chief Muhammad Ayub Khan joins the federal cabinet as Defence Minister.

1956
Hungarian Revolution
Ivan Alexandrovich Serov · Russia

Sends reports to the Kremlin from Budapest, and escorting visiting Soviet Presidium leaders Anastas Mikoyan and Mikhail Suslov via an armoured personnel carrier into Budapest on 24 October, because there was too much shooting in the streets

1956
Marine Corps Enlistment
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Fort Worth

Oswald enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on October 24, 1956, six days after his seventeenth birthday.

1956
Protocol of Sevres
David Ben-Gurion · Israel · Sevres

Signs the secret Protocol of Sevres setting out the coordinated Israeli, British, and French plan against Egypt.

1956
Protocol of Sevres
Patrick Dean · Great Britain · Sevres

Signs the secret Protocol of Sevres for Britain with Israeli and French representatives

1956
Protocol of Sevres
Christian Pineau · France · Sevres

Signs the secret Protocol of Sevres with Israeli and British representatives.

1956
Secret Protocol Signed for Britain
Patrick Dean · Great Britain · Sevres

Dean signs the written Sevres protocol setting the sequence for Israeli attack and Anglo-French intervention.

1956
Secret Protocol Signed for France
Christian Pineau · France · Sevres

Pineau signs the Sevres protocol on behalf of France.

1956
Secret Protocol Signed for Israel
David Ben-Gurion · Israel · Sevres

Ben-Gurion signs the Sevres protocol committing Israel to begin the Sinai operation.

1956
Sevres Collusion
Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Sevres

Secretly agrees with France and Israel on the sequence leading to intervention in Egypt

1956
Sevres Protocol Copy
Patrick Dean · Great Britain · London

Returns from Sevres with the British copy of the secret protocol

1956
Suez Collusion
Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Sevres

Britain, France and Israel secretly agree the sequence of Israeli invasion, ultimatum and Anglo-French intervention

1956
Western Gulf of Aqaba Objective Agreed
David Ben-Gurion · Israel · Sevres

Ben-Gurion accepts the secret plan giving Israel military objectives along Sinai and the Gulf of Aqaba.

1962
Congressional Missile Intelligence Briefing
John A. McCone · United States of America · Washington

McCone briefed congressional leaders on the missile evidence, Soviet activity in Cuba, and the intelligence basis for the administration's quarantine policy.

1962
Cuban Crisis Letter of October 24
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Moscow

Tells Kennedy that the American quarantine is unlawful and insists Soviet-Cuban relations concern sovereign states.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Roswell Leavitt Gilpatric · United States of America · Washington

Gilpatric assisted in coordinating military readiness and civilian control as naval quarantine operations began.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America

Kennedy reported that several Soviet ships had altered course as the quarantine took effect. Strategic Air Command was ordered to DEFCON 2, the highest readiness level it had yet reached.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · White House

Kennedy monitored the first day of quarantine operations as several Soviet vessels slowed, stopped, or changed course.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Robert Francis Kennedy · United States of America · Washington

Robert Kennedy followed quarantine developments while officials debated how much force naval commanders should use against Soviet vessels.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Moscow

Khrushchev rejected the legality of the American quarantine but ordered Soviet shipping movements handled cautiously as the confrontation intensified.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
John A. McCone · United States of America · Washington

McCone reviewed intelligence on Soviet shipping movements and continuing activity at Cuban missile sites as the quarantine took effect.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Robert McNamara · United States of America · Pentagon

McNamara closely supervised naval operations as the quarantine line became active in the Atlantic approaches to Cuba.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Dean Rusk · United States of America · Washington

Rusk assessed Soviet responses to the quarantine and encouraged continued diplomatic contact while military forces remained ready.

1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Llewellyn Thompson · United States of America · White House

Thompson argued that Khrushchev should be given a path to retreat without appearing to accept an American ultimatum.

1963
Demonstrations
Adlai E Stevenson · United States of America · Dallas

US Ambassador of the United Nations Adlai Stevenson is jeered, jostled, struck by a protest sign, and spat upon during a visit to Dallas

1964
Constitution of Zambia
Kenneth David Kuanda · Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

1964
Independence of Zambia
Kenneth Kaunda · Zambia

Becomes an independent republic within the Commonealth under the name of Zambia

1964
Independence of Zambia
Kenneth David Kuanda · Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

1964
President of Zambia
Kenneth David Kuanda · Zambia

The first President of independent Zambia

1966
Mellow Yellow
Donovan Philips Leitch · Great Britain

Epic releases the single "Mellow Yellow", arranged by John Paul Jones and purportedly featuring Paul McCartney on backing vocals

1968
Department of Health and Social Security
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · London

Explains the merger creating the Department of Health and Social Security to the House of Commons.

1968
Government
Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America

Will restore the National Security Council to its preeminent role in national security

1970
Congressional Confirmation
Salvador Allende Gossens · Chile · Santiago

Is confirmed as President-elect by the full Congress after winning a plurality.

1970
Congressional Election of President
Salvador Allende Gossens · Chile · Valparaiso

Wins confirmation by the full Congress after obtaining a plurality in the popular election.

1973
Ceasefire
Suleiman Frangieh · Lebanon · Beirut

Welcomes a ceasefire while warning that Lebanon remains exposed to the conflict fallout.

1973
Ceasefire
Anwar Sadat · Egypt · Cairo

Accepts a renewed ceasefire as fighting continues around the Egyptian Third Army.

1973
Ceasefire Line
Yusuf Shakkour · Syria · Golan Heights

Supervises Syrian positions near the ceasefire line after major fighting subsides.

1973
Ceasefire Negotiations
Anatoly Dobrynin · Russia · Washington

Serves as a principal Soviet channel to Washington during the ceasefire crisis.

1973
Rolling Stones, The
Keith Richards · Great Britain

Fined 205 pounds for possession of cannabis and possessing an unlicensed firearm

1973
Third Army
Ahmed Ismail Ali · Egypt · Cairo

Attempts to manage the crisis created by the Israeli encirclement of Third Army.

1973
Third Army
Anwar Sadat · Egypt · Cairo

Faces crisis as the Egyptian Third Army becomes surrounded east of Suez.

1973
Third Army
Abdel Moneim Wassel · Egypt · Suez

Commands Third Army forces during the Israeli encirclement near Suez.

1973
Third Army Encirclement
Abraham Adan · Israel · Suez

Completes positions that help encircle Egypts Third Army near Suez.

1973
Trial
Keith Richards · Great Britain

Fined 205 pounds for possession of cannabis and possessing an unlicensed firearm

1976
World Champion
James Hunt · Great Britain

Becomes the world formular I motor racing champion

1978
Airline Deregulation Act
James Earl Carter · United States of America · Washington

The Act phases out federal control of airline routes and fares.

1980
Capture of Khorramshahr
Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Khorramshahr

Iraqi forces capture Khorramshahr

1983
Government
Ronald Wilson Reagan · United States of America

Decides to invade Granada

1983
Invasion of Grenada
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Grenada

Receives a message from Reagan saying America is considerrng invasion, advises against

1984
Strike
Arthur Scargill · Great Britain

Pit supervisors call off their strike

1989
Head of State
Egon Krenz · Germany · Berlin

Appointed Head of State for the GDR

1990
General Election
Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Pakistan

Nawaz Sharif's alliance wins the general election.

1990
General Election - General Election
Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Pakistan

Nawaz Sharif's alliance wins the general election.

1990
General Election - General Election Defeat
Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan · Pakistan

The Pakistan Peoples Party loses the 1990 election to the Islamic Democratic Alliance.

1990
General Election Defeat
Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan · Pakistan

The Pakistan Peoples Party loses the 1990 election to the Islamic Democratic Alliance.

1990
General Election Defeat Election Outcome
Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan · Pakistan

General election outcome recorded for Benazir Bhutto: The Pakistan Peoples Party loses the 1990 election to the Islamic Democratic Alliance.

1990
General Election Defeat Government
Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan · Pakistan

Government context for this general election: The Pakistan Peoples Party loses the 1990 election to the Islamic Democratic Alliance.

1990
General Election Election Outcome
Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Pakistan

General election outcome recorded for Nawaz Sharif: Nawaz Sharif's alliance wins the general election.

1990
General Election Government
Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Pakistan

Government context for this general election: Nawaz Sharif's alliance wins the general election.

1990
UN Security Council Resolution 673
Javier Perez de Cuellar · Peru · New York

Reports as the Council deplores Israel's refusal to receive a UN mission.

1991
Serb Assembly
Radovan Karadzic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Banja Luka

A separate Serb Assembly is founded in Banja Luka to exclusively represent the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1991
Serb Assembly
Radovan Karadzic · Bosnia and Herzegovina

A separate Serb Assembly is founded in order to exclusively represent the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1995
United Nations
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · New York

The United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a gathering of more than 140 heads of state (the largest such gathering in world history)

1995
United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · New York

The United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a gathering of more than 140 heads of state (the largest such gathering in world history)

1995
United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · New York

The United Nations celebrates its 50th anniversary at New York with a gathering of more than 140 heads of state (the largest such gathering in world history)

1996
Convention on Nuclear Safety Enters Force
Hans Blix · Sweden

The Convention on Nuclear Safety enters into force, strengthening the international nuclear safety framework.

1999
Legislative Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Tunisia held legislative elections alongside the presidential election.

1999
Presidential Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali won a presidential election contested by more than one candidate.

2000
Retirement
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · Bexley

Announces retirement from the House of Commons, 50 unbroken years as Member of Parliament for Bexley

2004
Illegal for US Citizens to have transactions (spend money or receive gifts)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Illegal for US Citizens to have transactions (spend money or receive gifts) in Cuba under most circumstances without a US Government Office of Foreign Assets Control issued license

2004
Legislative Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Tunisia held legislative elections in which the governing party retained a large majority.

2004
Presidential Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali won another presidential term.

2004
Sanctions
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Illegal for US Citizens to have transactions (spend money or receive gifts) in Cuba under most circumstances without a US Government Office of Foreign Assets Control issued license

2004
Uranium Enrichment
Mohammad Khatami · Iran

The EU makes a proposal to provide civilian nuclear technology to Iran in exchange for Iran terminating its uranium enrichment programmemememe permanently, Iran rejects this outright saying it will not renounce its right to en

2004
Uranium Enrichment Talks
Mohammad Khatami · Iran

The EU makes a proposal to provide civilian nuclear technology to Iran in exchange for Iran terminating its uranium enrichment programmemememe permanently, Iran rejects this outright saying it will not renounce its right to en

2005
Federal Reserve
Ben Bernanke · United States of America

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

2005
Federal Reserve
George Walker Bush · United States of America

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

2005
Federal Reserve
Alan Greenspan · United States of America

President Bush nominates economist Ben Bernanke to succeed Alan Greenspan as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board when his term expires on January 31, 2006. The legendary Greenspan had served as the Feds chairman for 18 years

2005
Intensive Care
Robbie Williams · Great Britain

Releases Intensive Care, written largely with Stephen Duffy.

2006
Manager
David Geddis · Great Britain · Leeds

Appointed manager of Leeds United

2006
Manager
Dennis Wise · Great Britain · Leeds

Appointed manager of Leeds United

2006
MESSENGER Venus Flyby
Sean Solomon · United States of America

MESSENGER completes its first Venus gravity assist, reducing orbital energy on the long route toward Mercury.

2011
Brexit
David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London

Conservative Eurosceptic MPs rebel in favour of a referendum on EU membership.

2011
Libya Liberation Statement
David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London

Reports to Parliament after Libya's National Transitional Council declares the country's liberation.

2011
Referendum Motion
David Nuttall · Great Britain · London

Moves a Commons motion calling for an EU membership referendum.

2013
Syria Submits Initial Chemical Declaration
Bashar al-Assad · Syria · The Hague

Syria submits its initial declaration and general destruction plan covering its declared chemical weapons programme.

2014
European Ebola Response
David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · Brussels

Presses European leaders to increase financial and medical support for the international response to Ebola.

2022
Managerial Appointment
Unai Emery · Spain · Birmingham

Aston Villa appoints Emery as head coach after his departure from Villarreal.

2025
Irish Presidential Election
Catherine Connolly · Ireland · Dublin

Wins the Irish presidential election.

Births on October 24

1775
Birth of Bahadur Shah II
Bahadur Shah II · India

Birth of Bahadur Shah II

1844
Birth of Karl Lueger
Karl Lueger · Austria

Birth of Karl Lueger

1923
Birth of Robin Day
Robin Day · Great Britain

Birth of Robin Day

1923
Birth of Robin Day
Robin Day · Great Britain

Birth of Robin Day

1936
Birth of Bill Wyman
Bill Wyman · Great Britain · Lewisham

Birth of Bill Wyman, later bassist of the Rolling Stones.

1985
Birth of Wayne Rooney
Wayne Mark Rooney · Great Britain

Birth of Wayne Rooney

Deaths on October 24

1537
Death of Henry VIII
Henry VIII · England · Hampton Court

Death of Jane Seymour from postnatal complications after the birth of Prince Edward.

1537
Death of Jane Seymour
Edward VI · England · Hampton Court

Jane Seymour dies at Hampton Court twelve days after giving birth to Edward.

1537
Death of Jane Seymour
Jane Seymour · England · Hampton Court

Death of Jane Seymour, from puerperal fever, after a caesarean section 12 days before during the childbirth of Edward VI

1537
Death of Thomas Cromwell
Thomas Cromwell · England · London

Henry VIII is stricken with grief & Thomas Cromwell takes over the affairs of state

1667
Death of Govaert Wendelen
Govaert Wendelen · Netherlands

Death of Godefroy Wendelin

Battles on October 24

1055
Battle of England
Elfgar · England · Hereford

Clashes with the army of the Earl of Herefordshire, Ralph the Timid, the Earl and his men eventually take flight, and Gruffydd and Elfgar pursue them, killing and wounding as they went, and enacting savage reprisals on Hereford

1415
Battle of Agincourt
Henry V · England · Agincourt

Henry offers concesions in order to leave France but these are refused

1899
Battle of Rietfontein
Christiaan Rudolf de Wet · South Africa · Rietfontein

De Wet serves with the Free State forces opposing White's British column during the fighting at Rietfontein.

1899
Battle of Rietfontein
George Stuart White · Great Britain · Rietfontein

White attacks Boer positions at Rietfontein to protect Yule's withdrawing column from Dundee.

1912
Battle of Kirk Kilisse
Abdullah Pasha · Turkey · Kirk Kilisse

Is defeated by Bulgarian forces in Thrace.

1912
Battle of Kumanovo
Alexander Karadordevic · Serbia · Kumanovo

Commands Serbia's First Army at Kumanovo.

1912
Battle of Kumanovo
Zeki Pasha · Turkey · Kumanovo

Orders withdrawal after the Ottoman defeat at Kumanovo.

1912
Battle of Kumanovo
Zeki Pasha · Turkey · Kumanovo

Commands Ottoman forces defeated by Serbia.

1912
Battle of Kumanovo
Radomir Putnik · Serbia · Kumanovo

Defeats a Turkish covering force

1912
Battle of Kumanovo
Radomir Putnik · Serbia · Kumanovo

Defeats Ottoman forces in Macedonia.

1912
Battle of Kumanovo
Radomir Putnik · Serbia · Kumanovo

Directs Serbian operations that defeat the Ottoman Vardar Army.

1917
Battle of Caporetto
Otto von Below · Germany · Caporetto

Austro-Hungarian forces, reinforced by German units, were able to break into the Italian front line and rout the Italian army, which had practically no mobile reserves.

1917
Battle of Caporetto
Otto von Below · Germany · Caporetto

The Austro-German 14th Army, under General der Infanterie Otto von Below, achieved a significant victory against the Italian Army at the Battle of Caporetto.

1917
Battle of Caporetto
Otto von Below · Germany · Caporetto

The Battle was a demonstration of the effectiveness of the use of stormtroopers and the infiltration tactics developed in part by Oskar von Hutier.

1917
Battle of Caporetto
Bernhard Heinrich Martin Bulow · Germany · Caporetto

The Germans under von Bulow break through Italian lines at Isonzo & head for Caporetto

1917
Battle of Caporetto
Cadorna · Italy · Caporetto

The Germans under von Bulow break through west of Isonzo & head for Caporetto

1917
Battle of Caporetto
Oskar von Hutier · Germany · Caporetto

The use of poison gas by the Germans played a key role in the collapse of the Italian Second Army. The Battle was a demonstration of the effectiveness of the use of stormtroopers and the infiltration tactics developed in part by Oskar von Hutier

1917
Battle of Caporetto
Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Caporetto

Erwin Rommel, who, as a junior officer, won the Pour le Merite for his exploits in the battle

1917
Battle of Passchendaele
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Passchendaele

The Passchandale Offensive ceases after only advancing half a mile in 12 days

1918
Battle of Vittorio
Charles I · Austria · Vitoria

1st day of the Battle of Vittorio

1944
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Kuniaki Koiso · Japan · Tokyo

Koiso's government treats the struggle for the Philippines as strategically decisive, but Japan suffers a major naval defeat at Leyte Gulf.

1944
Battle of the Sibuyan Sea
Takeo Kurita · Japan · Sibuyan Sea

Kurita's Center Force endures repeated American carrier strikes while attempting to reach San Bernardino Strait.

1944
Battle of the Sibuyan Sea
Takeo Kurita · Japan · Sibuyan Sea

Kurita leads the Center Force through repeated American carrier attacks in the Sibuyan Sea, where Musashi is sunk.

1944
Battle of the Sibuyan Sea
Soemu Toyoda · Japan · Sibuyan Sea

Carrier aircraft repeatedly attack the Center Force and sink Musashi while Toyoda continues the Sho-1 operation.

Coronations on October 24

1071
Coronation
Michael VII · Roman Empire

After the dispatch of Eudokia to a monastery, Michael VII is crowned again as senior Emperor

Provenance

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