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On this date in world history

June 14 in History

This permanent archive page contains 220 World History Database records for June 14, spanning 1170 to 2024. Recorded topics include Coronation; Succession; Assassination of John Legge.

Total: 220Events: 166Births: 2Deaths: 7Battles: 42Coronations: 3Countries: 27

Events on June 14

Succession

1170 · Henry · England · House · House of Plantagenet

Never ruled & not counted in the monarchs of England, known as Henry the Young King

Succession

1170 · Henry II · England · London · House · House of Plantagenet

Never ruled & not counted in the monarchs of England, known as Henry the Young King. Has his son Prince Henry crowned joint-king to ensure the succession

Assassination of John Legge

1381 · John Legge · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Assassination of Richard II

1381 · Richard II · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Assassination of Robert Hales

1381 · Robert Hales · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Assassination of Simon Sudbury

1381 · Simon Sudbury · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Assassination of William Appleton

1381 · William Appleton · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Siege of London

1381 · Richard II · England · Tower of London · Warfare · Military

Peasants break into the Tower of London & execute, among others, Simon Sudbury

Siege of London

1381 · Richard II · England · Tower Green · Warfare · Military

Promises to grant a pardon but most of the rebels continue their destruction

Siege of London

1381 · Richard II · England · Mile End · Warfare · Military

Rides to Mile End where rebels demand the abolition of serfdom. Rides out from the Tower to negotiate, agrees to freedom of contract of labour. Promises to meet demands & allow peasants to rent land at 4d per acre. Peasants demand the heads of Chancellor Sudbury, Treasurer Hales & John of Gaunt. Peasants demand rents of 4d an acre per year

Siege of London

1381 · Walter "Wat" Tyler · England · Mile End · Warfare · Military

Richard II agrees to meet Tyler the following day at Smithfield. Despite the King's promises & the dispersal of the peasants Tyler remains in London

Siege of London

1381 · William Walworth · England · Mile End · Warfare · Military

Accompanies Richard II on his ride out of the Tower to negotiate with the rebels

Marriage

1420 · Henry V · England · Troyes · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Maries in accordance with the Treaty of Troyes, in Troyes cathedral

Treaty of Troyes

1420 · Henry V · England · Troyes · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Recognizes the inheritance of the French throne through his father-in-law Charles IV. Declares the Dauphin Charles of France illegitimate

Cavalry Command at Naseby

1645 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Cromwell commands the New Model Army's horse at Naseby and turns his victorious cavalry against the Royalist infantry.

Council of War

1645 · Charles I · England · Harborough · Warfare · Civil War

Calls a Council of War & decides to fight against Fairfax south of Market Harborough

Royalist Army

1645 · Charles Gerard · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Royalist Army

1645 · Thomas Goring · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Royalist Army

1645 · Hopton · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Royalist Infantry Flanked at Naseby

1645 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

After defeating the Royalist cavalry, Cromwell redirects his horsemen against the Royalist foot and helps decide the battle.

Sulby Hedges at Naseby

1645 · John Okey · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Okey's dragoons use the hedges on the Parliamentarian flank to fire on Royalist cavalry during the Battle of Naseby.

Wounded at Naseby

1645 · Philip Skippon · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Skippon is seriously wounded while commanding the New Model infantry but refuses to leave the field before victory is secured.

Wounding at Naseby

1645 · Henry Ireton · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Ireton is wounded in the thigh and face and is briefly captured during the fighting at Naseby.

Army Council

1647 · Henry Ireton · England · Newmarket · Warfare · Civil War

Ireton helps shape the Army's political position as the Army Council issues a declaration explaining why the soldiers will not submit to disbandment on Parliament's terms

Army Council

1647 · Edward Sexby · England · Newmarket · Warfare · Civil War

Sexby represents rank-and-file pressure within the Army Council, where Agitators insist that the Army's grievances must be treated as matters of public justice rather than mutiny

Capture of Dunkirk

1658 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Dunkirk · Warfare · Military

England captures Dunkirk from Spain. Dunkirk is surrendered

Rule of Dunkirk

1658 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Dunkirk · Warfare · Military

Dunkirk remains in English hands until Charles II sells it to Louis XIV in 1662

Invasion of Ireland

1690 · William III of Orange · England · Carrickfergus · Warfare · English Succession War

William had landed in Carrickfergus in Ulster on 14 June 1690 and marched south to take Dublin.

Invasion of Ireland

1690 · William III of Orange · England · Carrickfergus · House · House of Orange

William III of Orange lands at Carrickfergus with a large army to conduct the campaign against James II in Ireland.

Le Chapelier Law

1791 · Isaac Rene Guy Le Chapelier · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Sponsors the law suppressing workers' guilds and combinations

Le Chapelier Law

1791 · Isaac Rene Guy Le Chapelier · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Sponsors the law suppressing workers' guilds and combinations.

First Division Command

1797 · Andre Massena · France · Italy · Revolution · Revolution of France

Massena was appointed commander of the First Division during the reorganisation of the Army of Italy.

Return to Cairo

1799 · Napoleon I · France · Cairo · Revolution · Revolution of France

Napoleon returned to Cairo after withdrawing from the failed Syrian campaign.

Commander in Chief

1807 · Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Commander of the expedition to Portugal

Invasion of Portugal

1807 · Brent Spencer · Great Britain · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Appointed 2nd-in-Command to Wellington

Invasion of Portugal

1807 · Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Commander of the expedition to Portugal

Landing at Sidi Ferruch

1830 · Louis Auguste Victor de Bourmont · France · Sidi Ferruch · Warfare · Military

Lands the French expeditionary army west of Algiers.

Invention of Sandpaper

1834 · Isaac Fischer · United States of America · Springfield · Science · Technology

Patents sandpaper

Capture of Delhi

1857 · John Nicholson · Great Britain · Delhi · Warfare · Indian Wars of Independence

The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured

Siege of Delhi

1857 · John Nicholson · Great Britain · Delhi · Warfare · Indian Wars of Independence

The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured

Mobilization

1859 · Charles Anthony · Germany · Warfare · Prussia War

Prussia begins to mobilize against France

Federal Mobilization

1866 · Franz Joseph Habsburg-Lorraine · Austria · Vienna · Warfare · Seven Weeks War

Franz Joseph supports the Federal Diet vote to mobilize against Prussia.

German Confederation

1866 · Otto Eduard Leopold Bismarck · Germany · Frankfurt · Warfare · Seven Weeks War

Prussian forces invade Hanover to prevent its army joining Austria's southern allies.

Siege of Beitang Cathedral

1900 · Pierre-Marie-Alphonse Favier · China · Beijing · Warfare · Boxer Rebellion

Defends the Beitang cathedral and Christian refugees.

Siege of Beitang Cathedral

1900 · Paul Henry · France · Beijing · Warfare · Boxer Rebellion

Helps defend the Beitang cathedral compound.

Methods of Barbarism

1901 · Henry Campbell-Bannerman · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Boer War, 2nd

Condemns British methods in South Africa as barbarism.

Magnificent Gun Explosion Response

1905 · Sackville Hamilton Carden · Great Britain · Great Britain · Warfare · Military

A six-inch gun accident aboard HMS Magnificent causes multiple casualties during Carden's period in command.

Mutiny of Potemkin

1905 · Afanasy Nikolaevich Matushenko · Russia · Odessa · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Emerges as a leader of the Potemkin mutineers.

Mutiny of Potemkin

1905 · Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov · Russia · Odessa · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Faces naval revolt during the wider revolutionary crisis.

Mutiny of Potemkin

1905 · Grigory Nikitich Vakulenčuk · Russia · Odessa · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

His death helps trigger the Potemkin mutiny.

President of Brazil

1909 · Nilo Pecanha · Brazil · Government · Government of Brazil

Appointed President of Brazil

President of Brazil

1909 · Nilo Procopio Pecanha · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro · Government · Government of Brazil

Appointed President of Brazil after the death of Afonso Pena

Reserved Employment Policy Discussed

1915 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Addresses the need to retain skilled workers in occupations essential to the war effort.

Operation Gneisenau

1918 · Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Matz · Warfare · World War, 1st

Final day of 4th Ludendorf offensive, Battle of Matz

Assassination of Alexander Stamboliisky

1923 · Alexander Stamboliisky · Bulgaria · Bucharest · Government · Government of Bulgaria

Assassinated by a right wing nationalist

Meeting with In Venice

1934 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Venice · Government · NSDAP Government

Hitler & Mussolini meet in Venice

Meeting with In Venice

1934 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Venice · Government · Nazionale Falange

Hitler & Mussolini meet in Venice

End of Chaco War

1935 · Jose Luis Tejada Sorzano · Bolivia · La Paz · Government · Government of Bolivia

Tejada Sorzano's government accepts the ceasefire ending the Chaco War.

Capital

1940 · Paul Reynaud · France · Bordeaux · Warfare · World War, 2nd

It is decided to move the French Government to Bordeaux

Capture of Paris

1940 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Paris · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Paris falls to the Germans. Churchill realises that Britain will be the next target for Hitler after France

Capture of Paris

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Paris · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Germans capture Paris

Capture of Paris

1940 · Paul Reynaud · France · Paris · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Germans capture Paris

Fall of Paris

1940 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Faces the strategic shock of Paris falling to Germany.

Invasion of France

1940 · Gotthard Heinrici · Germany · Maginot Line · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Heinrici breaks through the Maginot Line

Maginot Line

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Maginot Line · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Maginot Line is penetrated at Saarbrucken

Operation Fall Rot

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

German forces occupy Paris unopposed

Receives a telegram from Roosevelt saying the US will not enter the

1940 · Paul Reynaud · France · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Receives a telegram from Roosevelt saying the US will not enter the war

Siege of Paris

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Paris · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Germans capture Paris

Final Barbarossa Reports Reviewed

1941 · Alfred Jodl · Germany · Berlin · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Jodl attends final high-level reports on Operation Barbarossa shortly before the invasion.

International Sanctions

1941 · Konoe Fumimaro · Japan · Warfare · World War, 2nd

US sanctions on Japan

Operation Harpoon

1942 · Alberto Da Zara · Italy · Palermo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Da Zara sails from Palermo with the 7th Naval Division to intercept the British Harpoon convoy approaching Malta.

Arrival of Charles de Gaulle

1944 · Charles de Gaulle · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

De Gaulle entered Bayeux during his first return to French soil since 1940.

Bayeux Speech

1944 · Charles de Gaulle · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

De Gaulle called for continued resistance and asserted French sovereignty over liberated territory.

Commander of 12th SS Panzer Division

1944 · Kurt Meyer · Germany · Caen · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Meyer assumed divisional command after Fritz Witt was killed near Caen.

Commissioner of Republic

1944 · Francois Coulet · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

De Gaulle appointed Coulet commissioner responsible for restoring republican administration in liberated Normandy.

Departure from Bayeux

1944 · Charles de Gaulle · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

De Gaulle left Bayeux for Isigny after establishing visible French political authority.

Preparations for De Gaulle Visit

1944 · Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

D'Argenlieu went ahead to Bayeux to prepare residents for de Gaulle's arrival.

Preparations for De Gaulle Visit

1944 · Claude Hettier de Boislambert · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

Hettier de Boislambert helped organize de Gaulle's reception and contact with local authorities.

Procession through Bayeux

1944 · Charles de Gaulle · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

De Gaulle walked through Bayeux as growing crowds joined his procession toward the town centre.

Recognition of Provisional Government

1944 · Charles de Gaulle · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

The enthusiastic Bayeux reception strengthened de Gaulle's claim to represent liberated France.

Siege of Cherbourg

1944 · Eddy Manton · United States of America · Cherbourg · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Leads the 9th Div towards Cherbourg

Sub-Prefect of Bayeux

1944 · Raymond Triboulet · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

Triboulet became the first sub-prefect serving the restored authority of Free France.

Visit of Charles de Gaulle

1944 · Marie-Pierre Koenig · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

Koenig joined the delegation that established Free French authority in Bayeux.

Visit of Charles de Gaulle

1944 · Antoine Mercader · France · Bayeux · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Antoine Mercader appeared with his injured arm during de Gaulle's visit to Bayeux.

Visit of Charles de Gaulle

1944 · Gaston Palewski · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

Palewski accompanied de Gaulle during the political mission to Bayeux.

Visit of Charles de Gaulle

1944 · Maurice Schumann · Great Britain · Bayeux · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Schumann accompanied local Resistance leaders during de Gaulle's public appearance in Bayeux.

Visit to Sub-Prefecture

1944 · Charles de Gaulle · France · Bayeux · Government · Government of France

De Gaulle visited the sub-prefecture before addressing the people of Bayeux.

Atomic Target Selections to Marshall

1945 · Leslie Richard Groves · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Nuclear

Groves forwards the Manhattan Project target group's recommendations to General George C. Marshall.

Anti-Bolshevik Activity

1946 · Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Paris · Warfare · Military

Kerensky continues political activity connected with anti-bolshevik activity.

Baruch Plan Presented

1946 · Bernard Baruch · United States of America · New York · Warfare · United Nations

Presents the Baruch Plan to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission proposing international control of atomic energy.

End of Second Gottwald Government

1948 · Klement Gottwald · Czech Republic · Prague · Government · Government of Czechoslovakia

The Second Gottwald Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

Demonstrations

1955 · Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina · Government · Government of Argentina

Catholic bishops speak against Peron during a Corpus Christi procession which turns into a demonstration, extremist Peronist groups attack and burn several churches

Revolucion Libertadora

1955 · Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina · Revolution · Revolution of Argentina

Catholic bishops spoke against Peron during a Corpus Christi procession which turned into a demonstration

Head of State Elected

1960 · Norodom Sihanouk · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Government · Kingdom of Cambodia

Elected Cambodian Head of State after the death of King Suramarit

Philippines State Visit

1960 · Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Manila · Government · Republican Party Government

Begins a state visit to the Philippines during his final year in office.

Flight to Fort Worth

1962 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Fort Worth · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald, Marina, and their daughter flew from New York to Texas on June 14, 1962, after receiving family assistance with the fare.

Love Field Family Reunion

1962 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Robert Oswald met Lee, Marina, and June at Love Field after their flight from New York to Texas.

Robert Oswald Travel Assistance

1962 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · New York · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

After initially resisting family assistance, Lee accepted money sent by his brother Robert to help finance the trip from New York to Texas.

Science Directorate Leadership Transition

1963 · John A. McCone · United States of America · Langley · Politics · Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Herbert Scoville left the research directorate, prompting McCone to reorganize CIA's science and technology structure and seek new leadership.

Resignation of Phan Khac Suu

1965 · Phan Khac Suu · Vietnam · Saigon · Government · Government of South Vietnam

Suu leaves office as the generals prepare a new military government

Mariner 5 Launch

1967 · Norman Ness · United States of America · Cape Canaveral, Florida · Science · Astronomy

Mariner 5 launches to perform a close Venus flyby focused on atmospheric and space-environment measurements.

Two Goals Against Peru

1970 · Eduardo Goncalves de Andrade Tostao · Brazil · Guadalajara · Sport · Football

Scores twice as Brazil defeat Peru in the quarter-final.

World Cup Quarter-Final

1970 · Eduardo Goncalves de Andrade Tostao · Brazil · Guadalajara · Sport · Football

Helps Brazil advance with intelligent movement and combination play.

Government Demand to Halt Publication

1971 · Arthur Ochs Sulzberger · United States of America · New York · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Sulzberger's newspaper receives the Nixon administration demand that further publication of the Pentagon Papers stop.

New York Times Halt Demand

1971 · John Mitchell · United States of America · Washington · Government · Republican Party Government

Mitchell demands that the New York Times stop publishing Pentagon Papers material and return the classified documents.

Pentagon Papers

1971 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

After failing to persuade the Times to voluntarily cease publication on June 14, Attorney General John N. Mitchellll and Nixon obtained a federal court injunction forcing the Times to cease publication after three articles.

Pentagon Papers

1971 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

Backs legal action to stop further New York Times publication of the Pentagon Papers after Attorney General John Mitchell demands that the newspaper halt.

Pentagon Papers

1971 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

However, Kissinger convinced the president that not opposing the publication set a negative precedent for future secrets.

Pentagon Papers

1971 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

John Mitchellll, Nixon's Attorney General, almost immediately issued a telegram to the Times ordering that it halt publication, The Times refuses, and the Government takes out a suit against it.

Pentagon Papers

1971 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

President Nixon's first reaction to the publication was that, since the study embarrassed the Johnson and Kennedy administrations rather than his, he should do nothing.

Pentagon Papers

1971 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

The administration argued Ellsberg and Russo were guilty of a felony under the Espionage Act of 1917, because they had no authority to disclose classified documents.

Pentagon Papers Cabinet Discussion

1971 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington · Government · Republican Party Government

Nixon meets senior administration officials as the government responds to publication of the Pentagon Papers.

European Championship Semi-Final Goal

1972 · Odilon Polleunis · Belgium · Antwerp · Sport · Football

Scores Belgium's late goal in the 2-1 European Championship semi-final defeat by West Germany.

Two Goals Against Belgium

1972 · Gerd Muller · Germany · Antwerp · Sport · Football

Scores twice as West Germany defeat hosts Belgium 2-1 in the European Championship semi-final.

Phase I Evidence Review

1973 · Samuel James Ervin · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

Leads another public session as the committee continues building its evidentiary record on the burglary, campaign activities and subsequent efforts to conceal responsibility.

Creation of DINA

1974 · Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte · Chile · Santiago · Government · Government of Chile

Establishes the National Intelligence Directorate as the regime's principal secret police organization.

Watergate Conviction Appeal Argument

1974 · George Gordon Liddy · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

Liddy's appeal seeking reversal of his Watergate burglary and wiretapping convictions is argued before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Venera 10 Launch

1975 · Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh · Russia · Science · Astronomy

Venera 10 launches as part of a paired orbiter-and-lander mission to Venus.

One-Party President

1978 · Siaka Stevens · Sierra Leone · Freetown · Government · One-Party Republic

Continues as President after the one-party constitution takes effect

Penalty Save Against Poland

1978 · Ubaldo Fillol · Argentina · Rosario · Sport · Football

Saves Kazimierz Deyna's penalty during Argentina's 2-0 World Cup victory over Poland.

Two World Cup Goals Against Poland

1978 · Mario Kempes · Argentina · Rosario · Sport · Football

Scores twice as Argentina defeat Poland 2-0 in the second group stage.

Draft Constitution

1979 · Hassan Habibi · Iran · Tehran · Government · Government of Iran

The provisional government publishes a preliminary draft constitution for the Islamic Republic

Captured After Surrender

1982 · Mohamed Ali Seineldin · Argentina · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

Becomes a British prisoner of war after the Argentine garrison at Stanley surrenders.

Falklands Victory During Tenure

1982 · Henry Leach · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Falklands War

Remains First Sea Lord when British forces complete the recovery of the Falkland Islands in June 1982.

Invasion of Falklands

1982 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Port Stanley · Government · Conservative Party Government

Port Stanley is captured & the Argentinians surrender. Argentine forces surrender as the British recapture Port Stanley

Result of Surrender of Argentine Forces in the Falklands

1982 · Leopoldo Galtieri · Argentina · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

Argentine forces on the Falkland Islands cease resistance, ending the land campaign around Port Stanley.

Surrender at Stanley

1982 · Jeremy Moore · Great Britain · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

Signs the surrender document with Mario Menendez.

Surrender at Stanley

1982 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

The Battle of Port Stanley ends with the surrender of Argentine forces

Surrender Negotiations Support

1982 · Michael Rose · Great Britain · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

Uses his special-forces command experience in contacts supporting arrangements for the Argentine surrender.

Surrender of Argentine Forces in the Falklands

1982 · Leopoldo Galtieri · Argentina · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

The Battle of Port Stanley ends with the surrender of Argentine forces

Tumbledown Close Combat

1982 · John Kiszely · Great Britain · Mount Tumbledown · Warfare · Falklands War

Leads close-quarter fighting that breaks through strongly defended Argentine marine positions on the mountain.

Victory Statement

1982 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Falklands War

Tells Parliament that Argentine forces have surrendered.

Withdrawal from Tumbledown

1982 · Carlos Hugo Robacio · Argentina · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

Withdraws surviving marines toward Stanley after British forces break the Tumbledown defensive position.

Border

1985 · Wilfried Martens · Belgium · Schengen · Government · Government of Belgium

The Schengen Treaty is signed by Belgium, Holland, Germany & France, abolishes border checks

Schengen Agreement

1985 · Waldemar Schreckenberger · Germany · Schengen · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Signs the Schengen Agreement for West Germany, committing the participating governments to gradually abolish internal border controls.

Schengen Political Support

1985 · Francois Mitterrand · France · Schengen · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Mitterrand supported France's participation in the Schengen Agreement to reduce controls at participating states' internal borders.

Treaty of Schengen

1985 · Roland Dumas · France · Schengen · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Dumas backs France's participation in the founding five-state agreement for gradually reducing checks at common borders. French policy couples freer movement with stronger police coordination.

Treaty of Schengen

1985 · Laurent Fabius · France · Schengen · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads France when Belgium, France, West Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands sign the Schengen Agreement on gradual abolition of internal border checks.

Treaty of Schengen

1985 · Hans-Dietrich Genscher · Germany · Schengen · Government · Government of Germany

Genscher backs Germany's participation in the founding five-state agreement for gradually reducing checks at common borders. German policy links open internal borders with stronger external controls.

Treaty of Schengen

1985 · Helmut Kohl · Germany · Schengen · Government · Government of Germany

Leads West Germany when the five founding states sign the Schengen Agreement on the gradual removal of controls at their common borders.

Treaty of Schengen

1985 · Rudolph Franz Marie Lubbers · Netherlands · Schengen · Government · Government of Netherlands

Leads the Netherlands when the five founding states sign the Schengen Agreement on progressively removing controls at their shared borders.

Treaty of Schengen

1985 · Wilfried Martens · Belgium · Schengen · Government · Government of Belgium

Leads Belgium when the five founding governments sign the Schengen Agreement, committing themselves to the gradual removal of internal border checks.

Treaty of Schengen

1985 · Leo Tindemans · Belgium · Schengen · Government · Government of Belgium

Tindemans backs Belgium's participation in the founding five-state agreement for gradually reducing checks at common borders. Belgian policy links freer movement with close Benelux cooperation.

Treaty of Schengen

1985 · Hans van den Broek · Netherlands · Schengen · Government · Government of Netherlands

van den Broek backs Netherlands's participation in the founding five-state agreement for gradually reducing checks at common borders. Dutch policy stresses coordinated justice, policing and migration procedures.

White Paper on Internal Market

1985 · Jacques Delors · France · Brussels · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Commission presented its White Paper setting out measures needed to complete the internal market by 1992.

Presidency Ends

1993 · Chea Sim · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh · Government · State of Cambodia

Chea Sim's head of state term ends as Sihanouk returns as head of state

Government of Transition

1994 · Leon Kengo wa Dondo · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa · Government · Government of the Congo

Kengo returns as prime minister under a compromise transitional arrangement.

ABM Treaty

2002 · Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

On June 14, 2002, one day after the US withdrew from the ABM Treaty, Russia announces that it would no longer consider itself to be bound by START II provisions

Early Goal Against Russia

2002 · Johan Walem · Belgium · Shizuoka · Sport · Football

Gives Belgium an early lead in the seventh minute of the decisive World Cup group match against Russia.

Restores Lead Against Russia

2002 · Wesley Sonck · Belgium · Shizuoka · Sport · Football

Scores in the 78th minute to restore Belgium's lead during the 3-2 World Cup victory over Russia.

START II

2002 · Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Warfare · Nuclear

Russian President Vladimir Putin declares that Russia is no longer bound by its signature of START II, ending his countrys efforts to bring the Treaty into force

START II

2002 · Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin declares that Russia is no longer bound by its signature of START II, ending his countrys efforts to bring the Treaty into force. On June 14, 2002, one day after the US withdrew from the ABM Treaty, Russia announces that it would no longer consider itself to be bound by START II provisions

Winning Goal Against Portugal

2002 · Ji-sung Park · South Korea · Incheon · Sport · Football

Scores the goal that defeats Portugal and sends South Korea through its group.

World Cup Winning Goal Against Russia

2002 · Marc Wilmots · Belgium · Shizuoka · Sport · Football

Scores Belgium's third goal as the team defeat Russia and qualify for the World Cup knockout stage.

World Cup Goal Against Ukraine

2006 · Xabi Alonso · Spain · Leipzig · Sport · Football

Scores Spain's opening goal against Ukraine in their World Cup group match.

World Cup Goal Against Ukraine

2006 · Fernando Torres · Spain · Leipzig · Sport · Football

Scores Spain's fourth goal in a 4-0 World Cup victory over Ukraine.

World Cup Goals Against Ukraine

2006 · David Villa · Spain · Leipzig · Sport · Football

Scores twice as Spain defeat Ukraine 4-0 in Leipzig.

Election

2007 · Pratibha Patil · India · Government · Government of India

The United Progressive Alliance nominates Pratibha Patil as its candidate for the 2007 presidential election.

NHS Reform Revision

2011 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Government · Coalition Government

Announces changes to NHS reform proposals following the government's listening exercise.

Taoiseach of Ireland

2017 · Leo Varadkar · Ireland · Dublin · Government · Government of Ireland

Succeeds Enda Kenny as Taoiseach.

Western Stars

2019 · Bruce Springsteen · United States of America · Arts · Popular Music

Releases Western Stars, drawing on orchestral pop and American western imagery.

Euro Clean Sheet Against Scotland

2021 · Tomas Vaclik · Czech Republic · Glasgow · Sport · Football

Keeps a clean sheet as the Czech Republic defeat Scotland 2-0 at Hampden.

Euro Goal Against Scotland

2021 · Patrik Schick · Czech Republic · Glasgow · Sport · Football

Scores twice against Scotland, including a long-range goal from near the halfway line.

First NATO Summit

2021 · Joseph Robinette Biden · United States of America · Brussels · Government · Democratic Party Government

Attends his first NATO summit as president.

Real Madrid Transfer Announced

2023 · Jude Bellingham · Great Britain · Madrid · Sport · Football

Real Madrid announce his transfer from Borussia Dortmund on a six-season contract.

Peace Conditions Statement

2024 · Vladimir Putin · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · Russia-Ukraine War

Sets conditions for peace that Ukraine rejects.

Births on June 14

Birth

1928 · Robert Brout · Belgium · New York City · Science · Physics

Is born in New York City before later building his scientific career in Belgium.

Birth of Alan White

1949 · Alan White · Great Britain · Pelton · Arts · Popular Music

Birth of Alan White, later Yes drummer after earlier work with John Lennon.

Deaths on June 14

Death of John Legge

1381 · John Legge · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Death of John Legge

Death of Robert Hales

1381 · Robert Hales · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Death of Robert Hales

Death of Simon Sudbury

1381 · Simon Sudbury · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Death of Simon Sudbury

Death of William Appleton

1381 · William Appleton · England · Tower Hill · Warfare · Military

Death of John Appleton

Death of Benedict Arnold

1801 · Benedict Arnold · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Military

Death of Benedict Arnold

Death of Frederick Arthur Stanley

1908 · Frederick Arthur Stanley · Great Britain · House · House of Stanley

Death of Frederick Arthur Stanley

Death of Fritz Witt

1944 · Fritz Witt · Germany · Caen · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Witt was killed by naval gunfire near Caen, leaving Kurt Meyer to command the division.

Battles on June 14

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Bernard Astley · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a brigade of the Royalist Army

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Jacob Astley · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands the infantry of the Royalist Army

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Henry Bard · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a brigade of the Royalist Army

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Charles I · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

The 1st Civil War lingers for another year until capitulation at Oxford 1 year later. Decisive victory for Parliamentary forces

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands Parliamentarian cavalry on the right and helps Fairfax defeat the king's main field army.

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Parliamentary victory, Charles has 7,500 men & Parliamentary forces number 13,500. Contributes to Charles downfall & the ascendancy of Cromwell & the independents

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Thomas Fairfax · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Fairfax commands the New Model Army in the decisive defeat of Charles I at Naseby.

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Thomas Fairfax · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Fairfax directs the New Model Army at Naseby and wins the decisive victory over Charles I's main field army.

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Thomas Fairfax · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

With Cromwell's help defeats Charles force of 7,500. Leaves Guilsborough in the early hours & by sunrise the Army is ready on Naseby Bridge. A decisive victory over the royalists

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Charles Gerard · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Thomas Goring · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Hopton · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Henry Ireton · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Fights at the Battle of Naseby for Parliament against Charles I

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Henry Ireton · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Ireton leads Parliamentarian cavalry on the left and is captured during the early fighting at Naseby.

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Marmaduke Langdale · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands the right wing of the Royalist cavalry

Battle of Naseby

1645 · George Lisle · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a brigade of the Royalist Army

Battle of Naseby

1645 · John Okey · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands the Dragoons of the Parliamentary Army during a victory against the Royalists

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Thomas Pride · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands a Parliamentary regiment in a victory over the Royalists

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Rupert Rhine · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Rupert's cavalry drives back part of the Parliamentarian line but cannot prevent Royalist defeat.

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Rupert of the Rhine · Germany · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Has command in the field of the Royalist forces & leads the right wing of the cavalry

Battle of Naseby

1645 · John Skippon · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands the infantry centre of the Parliamentary Army during their victory

Battle of Naseby

1645 · Stewart · England · Naseby · Warfare · Civil War

Commands the King's Horseguards of the Royalist Army

Battle of Dunes

1658 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Dunes · Warfare · France War

Victory for the French & English over the Spanish

Battle of Dunes

1658 · Turenne · France · Dunes · Warfare · France War

Victory for the French & English over the Spanish, Dunkirk surrenders

Battle of the Dunes

1658 · Louis XIV · France · Dunkirk · Warfare · Franco-Spanish War

Benefits from the Franco-English victory near Dunkirk.

Battle of Friedland

1807 · Alexander I · Russia · Friedland · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Napoleon defeats the Russian army at Friedland, forcing Alexander to seek peace.

Battle of Friedland

1807 · Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen · Germany · Friedland · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Benningsen was trapped and had to fight. Having thrown all of his pontoon bridges at or near the bottleneck of the village of Friedland, Benningsen had unwittingly trapped his troops on the west bank.

Battle of Friedland

1807 · Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen · Germany · Friedland · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Both sides now used their cavalry freely to cover the formation of lines of battle, and a race between the rival squadrons for the possession of Heinrichsdorf ended in favor of the French under Grouchy and Nansouty.

Battle of Friedland

1807 · Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen · Germany · Friedland · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Lannes held Benningsen in place until the French had massed 80,000 troops on the left bank of the river.

Battle of Friedland

1807 · Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen · Germany · Friedland · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

The French engaged the Russians first in the Sortlack Wood and in front of Posthenen in the early hours of the 14th.

Battle of Friedland

1807 · Levin August Gottlieb Theophil von Bennigsen · Germany · Friedland · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

The Russians suffered heavy losses in the disorganized retreat over the river

Battle of Friedland

1807 · Napoleon I · France · Friedland · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Drives the Russians under the command of Bennigsen into Friedland

Battle of Friedland

1807 · Michel Ney · France · Friedland · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Fights at the Battle of Friedland

Battle of Matz

1918 · Erich von Ludendorf · Germany · Matz · Warfare · World War, 1st

Final day of 4th Ludendorf offensive, Battle of Matz

Battle of France

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Frances capital of Paris is occupied

Battle of Maginot Line

1940 · Gotthard Heinrici · Germany · Maginot Line · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Heinrici breaks through the Maginot Line

Battle of Halfaya Pass

1941 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Halfaya Pass · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Eighth Panzer Regiment destroys 60 British tanks

Battle of Port Stanley

1982 · Leopoldo Galtieri · Argentina · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

The Battle of Port Stanley ends with the surrender of Argentine forces. General Mario Menendez surrenders to Major General Jeremy Moore at 9pm FI time. By daylight Argentine troops are fleeing in disarray, by mid-morning white flags are flying in Stanley, and by noon the British have marched to the outskirts of Stanley

Battle of Port Stanley

1982 · Mario Menendez · Argentina · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

General Mario Menendez surrenders to Major General Jeremy Moore at 9pm FI time

Battle of Stanley

1982 · Jeremy Moore · Great Britain · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

General Mario Menendez surrenders to Major General Jeremy Moore at 9pm FI time

Battle of Stanley

1982 · Jeremy Moore · Great Britain · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

Receives the Argentine surrender at Stanley.

Battle of Stanley

1982 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Port Stanley · Warfare · Falklands War

Argentine forces surrender at Stanley to Major General Jeremy Moore.

Coronations on June 14

Coronation

1170 · Henry · England · Westminster Abbey · House · House of Plantagenet

Crowned by the Archbishop of York despite the rights of the Archbishop of Canterbury

Coronation

1170 · Henry II · England · London · House · House of Plantagenet

Has his son Prince Henry crowned joint-king to ensure the succession

Coronation

1170 · Roger of Pont Leveque · England · Westminster Abbey · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Infringes the rights of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Crowns Prince Henry against public opinion

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