June 14 in History

Never ruled & not counted in the monarchs of England, known as Henry the Young King

Never ruled & not counted in the monarchs of England, known as Henry the Young King. Has his son Prince Henry crowned joint-king to ensure the succession

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Dragged from the Tower & beheaded on Tower Hill by the rebels

Rides to Mile End where rebels demand the abolition of serfdom. Rides out from the Tower to negotiate, agrees to freedom of contract of labour. Promises to meet demands & allow peasants to rent land at 4d per acre. Peasants demand the heads of Chancellor Sudbury, Treasurer Hales & John of Gaunt. Peasants demand rents of 4d an acre per year

Promises to grant a pardon but most of the rebels continue their destruction

Peasants break into the Tower of London & execute, among others, Simon Sudbury

Richard II agrees to meet Tyler the following day at Smithfield. Despite the King's promises & the dispersal of the peasants Tyler remains in London

Accompanies Richard II on his ride out of the Tower to negotiate with the rebels

Maries in accordance with the Treaty of Troyes, in Troyes cathedral

Recognizes the inheritance of the French throne through his father-in-law Charles IV. Declares the Dauphin Charles of France illegitimate

Cromwell commands the New Model Army's horse at Naseby and turns his victorious cavalry against the Royalist infantry.

Calls a Council of War & decides to fight against Fairfax south of Market Harborough

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

After defeating the Royalist cavalry, Cromwell redirects his horsemen against the Royalist foot and helps decide the battle.

Okey's dragoons use the hedges on the Parliamentarian flank to fire on Royalist cavalry during the Battle of Naseby.

Skippon is seriously wounded while commanding the New Model infantry but refuses to leave the field before victory is secured.

Ireton is wounded in the thigh and face and is briefly captured during the fighting at Naseby.

Ireton helps shape the Army's political position as the Army Council issues a declaration explaining why the soldiers will not submit to disbandment on Parliament's terms

Sexby represents rank-and-file pressure within the Army Council, where Agitators insist that the Army's grievances must be treated as matters of public justice rather than mutiny

England captures Dunkirk from Spain. Dunkirk is surrendered

Dunkirk remains in English hands until Charles II sells it to Louis XIV in 1662

William III of Orange lands at Carrickfergus with a large army to conduct the campaign against James II in Ireland.

William had landed in Carrickfergus in Ulster on 14 June 1690 and marched south to take Dublin.

Sponsors the law suppressing workers' guilds and combinations

Sponsors the law suppressing workers' guilds and combinations.

Massena was appointed commander of the First Division during the reorganisation of the Army of Italy.

Napoleon returned to Cairo after withdrawing from the failed Syrian campaign.

Appointed Commander of the expedition to Portugal

Appointed 2nd-in-Command to Wellington

Appointed Commander of the expedition to Portugal

Lands the French expeditionary army west of Algiers.

Patents sandpaper

The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured

The arrival of more British reinforcements finally leads to the defeat of the mutineers by John Nicholson, Commander of the relief force, after six days of street fighting, Delhi is recaptured

Prussia begins to mobilize against France

Franz Joseph supports the Federal Diet vote to mobilize against Prussia.

Prussian forces invade Hanover to prevent its army joining Austria's southern allies.

Defends the Beitang cathedral and Christian refugees.

Helps defend the Beitang cathedral compound.

Condemns British methods in South Africa as barbarism.

A six-inch gun accident aboard HMS Magnificent causes multiple casualties during Carden's period in command.

Emerges as a leader of the Potemkin mutineers.

Faces naval revolt during the wider revolutionary crisis.

His death helps trigger the Potemkin mutiny.

Appointed President of Brazil

Appointed President of Brazil after the death of Afonso Pena

Addresses the need to retain skilled workers in occupations essential to the war effort.

Final day of 4th Ludendorf offensive, Battle of Matz

Assassinated by a right wing nationalist

Hitler & Mussolini meet in Venice

Hitler & Mussolini meet in Venice

Tejada Sorzano's government accepts the ceasefire ending the Chaco War.

It is decided to move the French Government to Bordeaux

Paris falls to the Germans. Churchill realises that Britain will be the next target for Hitler after France

The Germans capture Paris

The Germans capture Paris

Faces the strategic shock of Paris falling to Germany.

Heinrici breaks through the Maginot Line

The Maginot Line is penetrated at Saarbrucken

German forces occupy Paris unopposed

Receives a telegram from Roosevelt saying the US will not enter the war

The Germans capture Paris

Jodl attends final high-level reports on Operation Barbarossa shortly before the invasion.

US sanctions on Japan

Da Zara sails from Palermo with the 7th Naval Division to intercept the British Harpoon convoy approaching Malta.

De Gaulle entered Bayeux during his first return to French soil since 1940.

De Gaulle called for continued resistance and asserted French sovereignty over liberated territory.

Meyer assumed divisional command after Fritz Witt was killed near Caen.

De Gaulle appointed Coulet commissioner responsible for restoring republican administration in liberated Normandy.

De Gaulle left Bayeux for Isigny after establishing visible French political authority.

D'Argenlieu went ahead to Bayeux to prepare residents for de Gaulle's arrival.

Hettier de Boislambert helped organize de Gaulle's reception and contact with local authorities.

De Gaulle walked through Bayeux as growing crowds joined his procession toward the town centre.

The enthusiastic Bayeux reception strengthened de Gaulle's claim to represent liberated France.

Leads the 9th Div towards Cherbourg

Triboulet became the first sub-prefect serving the restored authority of Free France.

Koenig joined the delegation that established Free French authority in Bayeux.

Antoine Mercader appeared with his injured arm during de Gaulle's visit to Bayeux.

Palewski accompanied de Gaulle during the political mission to Bayeux.

Schumann accompanied local Resistance leaders during de Gaulle's public appearance in Bayeux.

De Gaulle visited the sub-prefecture before addressing the people of Bayeux.

Groves forwards the Manhattan Project target group's recommendations to General George C. Marshall.

Kerensky continues political activity connected with anti-bolshevik activity.

Presents the Baruch Plan to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission proposing international control of atomic energy.

The Second Gottwald Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

Catholic bishops speak against Peron during a Corpus Christi procession which turns into a demonstration, extremist Peronist groups attack and burn several churches

Catholic bishops spoke against Peron during a Corpus Christi procession which turned into a demonstration

Elected Cambodian Head of State after the death of King Suramarit

Begins a state visit to the Philippines during his final year in office.

Oswald, Marina, and their daughter flew from New York to Texas on June 14, 1962, after receiving family assistance with the fare.

Robert Oswald met Lee, Marina, and June at Love Field after their flight from New York to Texas.

After initially resisting family assistance, Lee accepted money sent by his brother Robert to help finance the trip from New York to Texas.

Herbert Scoville left the research directorate, prompting McCone to reorganize CIA's science and technology structure and seek new leadership.

Suu leaves office as the generals prepare a new military government

Mariner 5 launches to perform a close Venus flyby focused on atmospheric and space-environment measurements.

Scores twice as Brazil defeat Peru in the quarter-final.

Helps Brazil advance with intelligent movement and combination play.

After failing to persuade the Times to voluntarily cease publication on June 14, Attorney General John N. Mitchell and Nixon obtained a federal court injunction forcing the Times to cease publication after three articles

However, Kissinger convinced the president that not opposing the publication set a negative precedent for future secrets.

President Nixon's first reaction to the publication was that, since the study embarrassed the Johnson and Kennedy administrations rather than his, he should do nothing.

The administration argued Ellsberg and Russo were guilty of a felony under the Espionage Act of 1917, because they had no authority to disclose classified documents.

Backs legal action to stop further New York Times publication of the Pentagon Papers after Attorney General John Mitchell demands that the newspaper halt.

Scores Belgium's late goal in the 2-1 European Championship semi-final defeat by West Germany.

Scores twice as West Germany defeat hosts Belgium 2-1 in the European Championship semi-final.

Establishes the National Intelligence Directorate as the regime's principal secret police organization.

Venera 10 launches as part of a paired orbiter-and-lander mission to Venus.

Continues as President after the one-party constitution takes effect

Saves Kazimierz Deyna's penalty during Argentina's 2-0 World Cup victory over Poland.

Scores twice as Argentina defeat Poland 2-0 in the second group stage.

The provisional government publishes a preliminary draft constitution for the Islamic Republic

Becomes a British prisoner of war after the Argentine garrison at Stanley surrenders.

Remains First Sea Lord when British forces complete the recovery of the Falkland Islands in June 1982.

Port Stanley is captured & the Argentinians surrender. Argentine forces surrender as the British recapture Port Stanley

Argentine forces on the Falkland Islands cease resistance, ending the land campaign around Port Stanley.

Signs the surrender document with Mario Menendez.

The Battle of Port Stanley ends with the surrender of Argentine forces

Uses his special-forces command experience in contacts supporting arrangements for the Argentine surrender.

The Battle of Port Stanley ends with the surrender of Argentine forces

Leads close-quarter fighting that breaks through strongly defended Argentine marine positions on the mountain.

Tells Parliament that Argentine forces have surrendered.

Withdraws surviving marines toward Stanley after British forces break the Tumbledown defensive position.

The Schengen Treaty is signed by Belgium, Holland, Germany & France, abolishes border checks

Signs the Schengen Agreement for West Germany, committing the participating governments to gradually abolish internal border controls.

Mitterrand supported France's participation in the Schengen Agreement to reduce controls at participating states' internal borders.

Dumas backs France's participation in the founding five-state agreement for gradually reducing checks at common borders. French policy couples freer movement with stronger police coordination.

Leads France when Belgium, France, West Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands sign the Schengen Agreement on gradual abolition of internal border checks.

Genscher backs Germany's participation in the founding five-state agreement for gradually reducing checks at common borders. German policy links open internal borders with stronger external controls.

Leads West Germany when the five founding states sign the Schengen Agreement on the gradual removal of controls at their common borders.

Leads the Netherlands when the five founding states sign the Schengen Agreement on progressively removing controls at their shared borders.

Leads Belgium when the five founding governments sign the Schengen Agreement, committing themselves to the gradual removal of internal border checks.

Tindemans backs Belgium's participation in the founding five-state agreement for gradually reducing checks at common borders. Belgian policy links freer movement with close Benelux cooperation.

van den Broek backs Netherlands's participation in the founding five-state agreement for gradually reducing checks at common borders. Dutch policy stresses coordinated justice, policing and migration procedures.

The Commission presented its White Paper setting out measures needed to complete the internal market by 1992.

Chea Sim's head of state term ends as Sihanouk returns as head of state

Kengo returns as prime minister under a compromise transitional arrangement.

On June 14, 2002, one day after the US withdrew from the ABM Treaty, Russia announces that it would no longer consider itself to be bound by START II provisions

Gives Belgium an early lead in the seventh minute of the decisive World Cup group match against Russia.

Scores in the 78th minute to restore Belgium's lead during the 3-2 World Cup victory over Russia.

Russian President Vladimir Putin declares that Russia is no longer bound by its signature of START II, ending his countrys efforts to bring the Treaty into force. On June 14, 2002, one day after the US withdrew from the ABM Treaty, Russia announces that it would no longer consider itself to be bound by START II provisions

Russian President Vladimir Putin declares that Russia is no longer bound by its signature of START II, ending his countrys efforts to bring the Treaty into force

Scores the goal that defeats Portugal and sends South Korea through its group.

Scores Belgium's third goal as the team defeat Russia and qualify for the World Cup knockout stage.

The United Progressive Alliance nominates Pratibha Patil as its candidate for the 2007 presidential election.

Announces changes to NHS reform proposals following the government's listening exercise.

Succeeds Enda Kenny as Taoiseach.

Releases Western Stars, drawing on orchestral pop and American western imagery.

Attends his first NATO summit as president.

Real Madrid announce his transfer from Borussia Dortmund on a six-season contract.

Sets conditions for peace that Ukraine rejects.

Birth of Alan White, later Yes drummer after earlier work with John Lennon.

Death of John Legge

Death of Robert Hales

Death of Simon Sudbury

Death of John Appleton

Death of Benedict Arnold

Death of Frederick Arthur Stanley

Witt was killed by naval gunfire near Caen, leaving Kurt Meyer to command the division.

Commands a brigade of the Royalist Army

Commands the infantry of the Royalist Army

Commands a brigade of the Royalist Army

The 1st Civil War lingers for another year until capitulation at Oxford 1 year later. Decisive victory for Parliamentary forces

Parliamentary victory, Charles has 7,500 men & Parliamentary forces number 13,500. Contributes to Charles downfall & the ascendancy of Cromwell & the independents

Commands Parliamentarian cavalry on the right and helps Fairfax defeat the king's main field army.

Fairfax directs the New Model Army at Naseby and wins the decisive victory over Charles I's main field army.

With Cromwell's help defeats Charles force of 7,500. Leaves Guilsborough in the early hours & by sunrise the Army is ready on Naseby Bridge. A decisive victory over the royalists

Fairfax commands the New Model Army in the decisive defeat of Charles I at Naseby.

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Commands a Royalist Army, Charles I is defeated

Fights at the Battle of Naseby for Parliament against Charles I

Ireton leads Parliamentarian cavalry on the left and is captured during the early fighting at Naseby.

Commands the right wing of the Royalist cavalry

Commands a brigade of the Royalist Army

Commands the Dragoons of the Parliamentary Army during a victory against the Royalists

Commands a Parliamentary regiment in a victory over the Royalists

Rupert's cavalry drives back part of the Parliamentarian line but cannot prevent Royalist defeat.

Has command in the field of the Royalist forces & leads the right wing of the cavalry

Commands the infantry centre of the Parliamentary Army during their victory

Commands the King's Horseguards of the Royalist Army

Victory for the French & English over the Spanish

Victory for the French & English over the Spanish, Dunkirk surrenders

Benefits from the Franco-English victory near Dunkirk.

Napoleon defeats the Russian army at Friedland, forcing Alexander to seek peace.

Benningsen was trapped and had to fight. Having thrown all of his pontoon bridges at or near the bottleneck of the village of Friedland, Benningsen had unwittingly trapped his troops on the west bank.

Both sides now used their cavalry freely to cover the formation of lines of battle, and a race between the rival squadrons for the possession of Heinrichsdorf ended in favor of the French under Grouchy and Nansouty.

Lannes held Benningsen in place until the French had massed 80,000 troops on the left bank of the river.

The French engaged the Russians first in the Sortlack Wood and in front of Posthenen in the early hours of the 14th.

The Russians suffered heavy losses in the disorganized retreat over the river

Drives the Russians under the command of Bennigsen into Friedland

Fights at the Battle of Friedland

Final day of 4th Ludendorf offensive, Battle of Matz

Frances capital of Paris is occupied

Heinrici breaks through the Maginot Line

The Eighth Panzer Regiment destroys 60 British tanks

The Battle of Port Stanley ends with the surrender of Argentine forces. General Mario Menendez surrenders to Major General Jeremy Moore at 9pm FI time. By daylight Argentine troops are fleeing in disarray, by mid-morning white flags are flying in Stanley, and by noon the British have marched to the outskirts of Stanley

General Mario Menendez surrenders to Major General Jeremy Moore at 9pm FI time

General Mario Menendez surrenders to Major General Jeremy Moore at 9pm FI time

Receives the Argentine surrender at Stanley.

Argentine forces surrender at Stanley to Major General Jeremy Moore.

Crowned by the Archbishop of York despite the rights of the Archbishop of Canterbury

Has his son Prince Henry crowned joint-king to ensure the succession

Infringes the rights of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Crowns Prince Henry against public opinion