On this date in world history

March 17 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on March 17. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 148Births: 3Deaths: 5Battles: 1Coronations: 1

Historical Events on March 17

180
Peace
Lucius Aurelius Commodus · Roman Empire · Danube

Makes peace on the Danube after Marcus Aurelius dies.

180
Sole Rule
Lucius Aurelius Commodus · Roman Empire · Rome

Becomes sole emperor after Marcus Aurelius dies.

807
Sunspots
Adelmus · Italy

The first clear mention of a sunspot in Western literature is by the Benedictine monk Adelmus, who observed a large sunspot which was visible for eight days

1040
Succession
Hardicanute I · England

The throne is only secured after the death of Canutes stepbrother Harold I. Canutes choice as King

1057
Succession
Malcolm III · Scotland

Succeeds as King of Scotland, had defeated Macbeth in battle 3 yrs previously

1058
Assassination of Lulach
Lulach · Scotland · Strathbogie

Killed by Malcolm III, after only a few months rule, Scotland loses its Gaelic inheritance

1328
Betrothal to Joan
David Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

David Bruce's marriage alliance is arranged to stabilize peace with England

1328
Border Settlement
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

The treaty recognizes Scotland's traditional border with England

1328
Border Settlement
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

The treaty recognizes Scotland's established border with England

1328
Bruce Succession Secured
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

The treaty protects succession through Robert I's heirs

1328
Compensation Agreed
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

Scotland agrees compensation payments as part of the peace

1328
Diplomatic Victory
Thomas Randolph · Scotland · Edinburgh

Randolph supports the treaty securing recognition of Scottish independence

1328
End of War
James Douglas · Scotland · Edinburgh

Douglas's wartime victories are confirmed by diplomatic settlement

1328
End of War
Thomas Randolph · Scotland · Edinburgh

Randolph sees the independence war ended by treaty

1328
English Overlordship Renounced
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

England renounces claims of superiority over the Scottish crown

1328
Marriage Settlement
David Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

David is promised in marriage to Joan of the Tower under treaty terms

1328
Peace Settlement
James Douglas · Scotland · Edinburgh

Douglas sees Bruce's military gains confirmed by treaty

1328
Recognition of Kingship
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

Robert is recognized as lawful king by the English peace settlement

1328
Succession Secured
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

The treaty recognizes Robert's heirs and successors as Scottish rulers

1328
Treaty Negotiation
Thomas Randolph · Scotland · Edinburgh

Randolph supports diplomacy securing recognition of Bruce's settlement

1328
Treaty Negotiations
Roger Mortimer · England · Edinburgh

Mortimer backs the settlement recognizing Robert I's kingship

1328
Treaty Negotiations
Isabella of France · England · Edinburgh

Isabella supports peace negotiations ending the renewed Anglo Scottish war

1328
Treaty of Edinburgh
Edward III · England · Edinburgh

Edward III's government agrees to recognize Scotland as an independent kingdom

1328
Treaty of Edinburgh
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

Robert I secures English recognition of Scottish independence

1328
Treaty Settlement
James Douglas · Scotland · Edinburgh

Douglas supports the peace after long service in the independence war

1328
War Ends
Robert I the Bruce · Scotland · Edinburgh

The First War of Scottish Independence ends by treaty

1337
Duchy of Cornwall Created
Edward III · England · Westminster

Creates the Duchy of Cornwall for his heir Edward of Woodstock

1337
Peerage
Edward the Black Prince · England · Cornwall

Created Duke of Cornwall, 1st Duke created in England

1450
Exile of Pole
Pole · England · London

Henry VI finds Suffolk guilty of non-capital crimes & banishes him for 5 yrs

1450
Impeachment
Henry VI · England · London

Henry VI finds Suffolk guilty of non-capital crimes & banishes him for 5 yrs

1450
Impeachment
Pole · England · London

Henry VI finds Suffolk guilty of non-capital crimes & banishes him for 5 yrs

1450
Trial
Henry VI · England · London

Tries Suffolk with consulting Parliament. Henry VI finds Suffolk guilty of non-capital crimes & banishes him for 5 yrs

1450
Trial
Pole · England · London

Henry VI finds Suffolk guilty of non-capital crimes & banishes him for 5 yrs

1450
Trial
William Pole · England · London

Henry VI finds Suffolk guilty of non-capital crimes & banishes him for 5 yrs

1489
Marriage
Ferdinand II · Spain · Madrid

Agrees to the marriage between Catherine of Aragon & Prince Arthur, Henruy VIIs son

1553
Taxation Grant
Edward VI · England · London

Parliament grants Edward VI two fifteenths and tenths during the final parliamentary session of his reign.

1566
Arrest of Mary of Scots
Mary of Scots · Scotland · Holyrood

Darnley claims innocence for the murder of Riccio & smuggles Mary out of Holyrood

1642
Utrecht Condemnation
Rene Descartes · France · Utrecht

The Utrecht authorities restrict public teaching of Cartesian philosophy amid theological controversy.

1651
Constitution of England
Oliver Cromwell · England

The Monarchy is abolished

1672
Declaration of War
Charles II · England

England & France declare war against in accordance with the Treaty of Dover. Charles II declares war without consulting Parliament

1712
Succession
Jahandar Shah · India

Jahandar Shah is a mere puppet in the hands of his favorite wife, Lal Kunwar,who, before her elevation to the position of Queen Consort was a mere dancing girl. Azim-ush-shan is killed and Jahandar Shah is able to rule for a further eleven months

1712
Succession
Lal Kunwar · India

Jahandar Shah is a mere puppet in the hands of his favorite wife, Lal Kunwar,who, before her elevation to the position of Queen Consort was a mere dancing girl

1799
Siege of Acre
Napoleon I · France · Acre

Napoleon commences a 61 day siege of Acre against the Turks & British

1799
Siege of Acre
Mustapha Pasha · Turkey · Acre

Napoleon commences a 61 day siege of Acre against the Turks & British

1801
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Henry Addington · Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

1812
Siege of Badajoz
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Badajoz

Wellington laid siege to the fortress of Badajoz form 17th March to 6th April

1821
Mani Revolt
Petros Mavromichalis · Greece · Areopoli

Mavromichalis raises revolt in Mani against Ottoman authority

1836
Rule of Peru
Andres de Santa Cruz y Calahumana · Bolivia · Sicuani

Southern Peruvian departments establish South Peru under Santa Cruz's confederation project.

1843
Resignation from Rheinische Zeitung
Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · Cologne

Marx resigns shortly before the authorities suppress the Rheinische Zeitung.

1859
IRB
James Stephens · Ireland

Founds the Irish Republican Brotherhood

1883
Burial of Karl Marx
Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · Highgate Cemetery

Marx is buried at Highgate Cemetery in London in a small funeral ceremony

1905
Photoelectric Effect Paper Submitted
Albert Einstein · Switzerland · Bern

Sends his light-quantum paper to Annalen der Physik, using quanta to explain the photoelectric effect.

1910
Reform of Parliament
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Manchester

"The Crown & the Commons must act together against the encroachments of the Lords"

1914
Navy Estimates 1914-15
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Presents the Navy Estimates for 1914-15 and explains Admiralty policy and construction commitments.

1915
Dardanelles Fleet Command Assumed
John Michael de Robeck · Great Britain · Dardanelles

De Robeck assumes command of the Allied naval force on the eve of the major Dardanelles attack.

1915
Dardanelles Plan Continues under de Robeck
Sackville Hamilton Carden · Great Britain · Dardanelles

De Robeck inherits Carden's operational concept and prepares the large fleet attack scheduled for 18 March.

1915
Eastern Mediterranean Command Relinquished
Sackville Hamilton Carden · Great Britain · Dardanelles

Carden formally relinquishes the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron to John de Robeck because of his deteriorating health.

1917
German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line
Hubert Gough · Great Britain · Bapaume

British Fifth Army follows the German retreat and occupies Bapaume after German forces abandon the town.

1920
Coup
Konstantin Fehrenbach · Germany · Berlin

The national Government moves to Stuttgart and calls for a general strike, the strike cripples Germany's economy and the Kapp Government collapses

1920
Coup
Wolfgang Kapp · Germany · Berlin

The national Government moves to Stuttgart and calls for a general strike, the strike cripples Germany's economy and the Kapp Government collapses

1920
General Strike
Konstantin Fehrenbach · Germany · Berlin

The national Government moves to Stuttgart and calls for a general strike, the strike cripples Germany's economy and the Kapp Government collapses

1920
General Strike
Wolfgang Kapp · Germany · Berlin

The national Government moves to Stuttgart and calls for a general strike, the strike cripples Germany's economy and the Kapp Government collapses

1920
National Government
Konstantin Fehrenbach · Germany · Berlin

The national Government moves to Stuttgart and calls for a general strike, the strike cripples Germany's economy and the Kapp Government collapses

1920
National Government
Wolfgang Kapp · Germany · Berlin

The national Government moves to Stuttgart and calls for a general strike, the strike cripples Germany's economy and the Kapp Government collapses

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Alexander Nikolayevich Kozlovsky · Russia · Kronstadt

Leaves the fortress with retreating rebels.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko · Russia · Kronstadt

Flees toward Finland as Red forces enter Kronstadt.

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky · Russia · Kronstadt

Orders the final assault on Kronstadt.

1928
President of Mexico
Emilio Portes Gil · Mexico

Appointed President of Mexico

1932
Leopoldina Membership
Albert Einstein · Germany · Halle

Becomes a member of the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina.

1933
President of Germany
Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht · Germany

Appointed President of the Reichsbank, 2nd term

1938
Demonstrations
Josef Beck · Poland · Dabrowa

Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Dabrowa, Poland

1938
Diplomatic Ultimatum
Josef Beck · Poland

The Polish Government presents an ultimatum to Lithuania to establish diplomatic ties

1939
Birmingham Foreign Policy Speech
Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Birmingham

Chamberlain warns that Britain will resist any attempt at German world domination.

1939
Foreign Policy Statement at Birmingham
Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Birmingham

British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain gives a speech in Birmingham, stating that Britain will oppose any effort at world domination on the part of Germany.

1939
Treaty of Munich
Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London

Chamberlain declared that Germany's destruction of Czechoslovakia had undermined the assumptions behind the Munich policy.

1942
Agreement on Cooperate in strategic planning in the event
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

US and Britain agree to cooperate in strategic planning in the event the US enters the war, during the ABC-1 talks, the US agree in principal that the defeat of Germany would be the first priority in the event of a two-theatre conflict

1944
Invasion of Hungary
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Klesheim

Hitler forces Horthy to agree to German occupation & rule in Hungary

1944
Invasion of Hungary
Miklos Horthy de Nagybanya · Hungary · Klesheim

Hitler forces Horthy to agree to German occupation & rule in Hungary

1944
Rule of Hungary
Miklos Horthy de Nagybanya · Hungary · Klesheim

Hitler forces Horthy to agree to German occupation & rule in Hungary

1948
Treaty of Brussels
Ernest Bevin · Great Britain · Brussels

The Treaty of Brussels, signed on 17 March 1948 by Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, and the United Kingdom, is considered the precursor to the NATO agreement

1950
Government Ends
Karl-August Fagerholm · Finland · Helsinki

His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.

1950
Prime Minister
Urho Kaleva Kekkonen · Finland · Helsinki

Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.

1954
Anne-Marie Falls
Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Dien Bien Phu

Viet Minh pressure causes the Anne-Marie position to collapse

1960
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America

Approves CIA training and equipment for Cuban exiles against Castro.

1960
Covert Action Planning Approved
Christian Archibald Herter · United States of America · Washington

Herter participates as the administration authorises covert action planning against Castro.

1960
Covert Action Programme Approved
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Washington

Eisenhower approves a covert programme supporting Cuban opposition to Castro.

1960
Covert Action Programme Authorised
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Washington

Eisenhower authorises the CIA programme to organise, train and equip Cuban opponents of Castro.

1960
Cuban Project Direction
Richard M Bissell · United States of America · Washington

Bissell receives responsibility for developing the CIA operation authorised by Eisenhower.

1960
Project Organisation Begins
Jacob Esterline · United States of America · Washington

Esterline begins organising personnel, facilities and operational planning for the Cuban project.

1961
Marriage
Marina Oswald · United States of America · Minsk

1st introduced to Lee Harvey Oswald

1961
Meeting Marina Prusakova
Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Minsk

Oswald met Marina Prusakova at a trade-union dance in Minsk around March 17, 1961, and began seeing her soon afterward.

1965
Bloody Sunday
Frank Minis Johnson · United States of America · Montgomery

Later permits the protected Selma to Montgomery march.

1968
Demonstrations
Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · London

A demonstration in London's Grosvenor Square against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War leads to violence; 91 people are injured, 200 demonstrators arrested

1968
London Gold Pool Collapse
Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Washington

Central banks end London Gold Pool operations and establish a two-tier gold market.

1968
Vietnam War Protest
Tariq Ali · Great Britain · Trafalgar Square

Speaks during Vietnam War protest activity in London.

1969
Prime Minister of Israel
Golda Meir · Israel

Golda Meir becomes the 4th Prime Minister of Israel

1971
End of Per Borten Government
Per Borten · Norway · Oslo

The Per Borten Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.

1971
First Trygve Bratteli Government
Trygve Bratteli · Norway · Oslo

Begins the First Trygve Bratteli Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.

1972
Dismissal from New Statesman
Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · London

Is dismissed as editor of the New Statesman after less than two years.

1972
Temporary Provisions Revised
Chiang Kai-Shek · China · Taipei

The National Assembly revises the Temporary Provisions, giving the President broader authority to adjust central government administrative and personnel structures.

1973
London Bridge
Elizabeth II · Great Britain · London Bridge

Queen Elizabeth II opens the new London Bridge

1975
Referendum
Anthony Wedgewood Benn · Great Britain · London

In Cabinet votes to dissociate from Labours policy of accepting the yes vote

1975
Referendum
Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London

Cabinet votes in favour of the "yes" vote by 16 to 7. Cabinet votes in favour of holding the referendum

1979
Sanandaj Revolt
Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou · Iran · Sanandaj

Kurdish unrest grows in Sanandaj as local groups challenge the authority of the new revolutionary state

1980
Coup
Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq · Pakistan

Admits that the Government have crushed a plot against him

1982
Liverpool Urban Policy
Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · Liverpool

Addresses Commons questions on Liverpool and inner-city policy.

1982
Vacant and Derelict Land
Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · London

Addresses Commons questions on vacant and derelict land.

1984
Strike
Arthur Scargill · Great Britain · Yorkshire

The Midlands, Northeast and Northwest miners vote against strike

1984
Strike
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain

The Midlands, Northeast and Northwest miners vote against strike

1985
Siege of Basra
Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Basra

Iraq fights off the offensive during the heaviest Battle yetw. Iran attempts to ford the Tigris

1985
Siege of Basra
Ruhollah Khomeini · Iran · Basra

Iran attempts to ford the Tigris, Iraq fights off the offensive

1988
IRS-1A
Udupi Ramachandra Rao · India · Baikonur

U. R. Rao oversees the launch of IRS-1A, beginning India's operational remote-sensing satellite series.

1991
Constitution of Russia
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Moscow

A small majority for his proposal for a federation of socialist sovereign republics

1991
Referendum
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev · Russia · Moscow

Small majority a renewed federation of socialist sovereign republics

1996
Presidential Re-Election
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Zimbabwe

Mugabe wins another presidential term after opposition candidates withdraw or boycott.

1997
Dissolution of Parliament
John Roy Major · Great Britain · London

Granted the dissolution of Parliament

2000
End of First Kjell Magne Bondevik Government
Kjell Magne Bondevik · Norway · Oslo

The First Kjell Magne Bondevik Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.

2000
First Jens Stoltenberg Government
Jens Stoltenberg · Norway · Oslo

Begins the First Jens Stoltenberg Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.

2000
Prime Minister of Norway
Jens Stoltenberg · Norway

Appointed Prime Minister of Norway

2001
Resignation of Robin Finlayson Cook
Robin Finlayson Cook · Great Britain

Robin Cook resigns over the Governments policy on war in Iraq

2003
Bombing of Iraq
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

In his 2003 address to the nation, Bush demands that Hussein and his two sons, Uday and Qusay, surrender and leave Iraq, giving them a 48-hour deadline

2003
Broadcast
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush addresses the nation, he demands that Hussein and his two sons Uday and Qusay leave Iraq, giving them a 48-hour deadline

2003
Invasion of Iraq
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Unlike the first Gulf War or the war in Afghanistan (2001), this war had no explicit United Nations authorisation

2003
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Unlike the first Gulf War or the war in Afghanistan (2001), this war had no explicit United Nations authorisation. In his 2003 address to the nation, Bush demands that Hussein and his two sons, Uday and Qusay, surrender and leave Iraq, giving them a 48-hour deadline

2003
Remaining Disarmament Tasks Defined
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

The document identifies key remaining Iraqi disarmament tasks.

2003
Resignation of Robin Finlayson Cook
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Robin Cook resigns over the Governments policy on war in Iraq

2003
Resignation of Robin Finlayson Cook
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Robin Cook resigns over the Governments policy on war in Iraq

2003
Work Programme Submitted
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Submits UNMOVIC's draft work programme to the Security Council.

2008
Pension Reform
Michelle Bachelet Jeria · Chile · Santiago

Promulgates a pension reform creating a solidarity pension system.

2008
Security Restrictions
Hu Jintao · China · Lhasa

Authorities impose extensive security and access restrictions across Lhasa following the unrest.

2008
Tesla Roadster
Elon Musk · United States of America · California

Tesla begins regular production of the Roadster electric sports car

2009
Coup
Andry Rajoelina · Madagascar

Marc Ravalomanana resigns as President, in an apparent coup, he hands power over to the military, which in turn transfers control to Andry Rajoelina

2009
Coup
Marc Ravalomanana · Madagascar

Marc Ravalomanana resigns as President, in an apparent coup, he hands power over to the military, which in turn transfers control to Andry Rajoelina

2009
Multi-Currency Budget
Tendai Biti · Zimbabwe · Harare

Biti presents a budget formalising the use of foreign currencies.

2009
President of Madagascar
Marc Ravalomanana · Madagascar

Marc Ravalomanana resigns as President, in an apparent coup, he hands power over to the military, which in turn transfers control to Andry Rajoelina

2011
United Nations Resolution 1973
Mustafa Abdul Jalil · Libya · Benghazi

The Security Council authorises a no-fly zone and measures to protect civilians.

2020
COVID-19
Abdullah II · Jordan · Amman

Jordan activates emergency powers during the COVID-19 outbreak.

2020
COVID-19
Gianni Infantino · Switzerland · Nyon

UEFA postpones Euro 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

2020
COVID-19
Emmanuel Macron · France · Paris

France enters national lockdown to slow COVID-19 transmission.

2020
COVID-19
Abdelmadjid Tebboune · Algeria · Algiers

Algeria closes public spaces and restricts gatherings in response to COVID-19.

2020
COVID-19
Sophie Wilmes · Belgium · Brussels

Belgium imposes national restrictions as COVID-19 spreads.

2020
Euro 2020 Postponed
Gianni Infantino · Switzerland · Nyon

UEFA postpones Euro 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

2022
German Bundestag Address
Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · Kyiv

Addresses the German Bundestag and urges Germany to take stronger action against Russia.

2023
ICC Arrest Warrant
Maria Lvova-Belova · Russia · The Hague

ICC issues an arrest warrant over alleged child deportations.

2023
ICC Arrest Warrant
Vladimir Putin · Russia · Moscow

Becomes subject to an International Criminal Court arrest warrant

2023
ICC Warrant
Maria Lvova-Belova · Russia · The Hague

ICC issues an arrest warrant over alleged child deportations.

2023
ICC Warrant Response
Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · Kyiv

Welcomes the International Criminal Court arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin.

2024
Presidential Election
Vladimir Putin · Russia · Moscow

Claims reelection during wartime conditions.

Births on March 17

1473
Birth of James IV
James III · Scotland

Birth of James IV, by Queen Margaret

1913
Birth of Clay Lavergne Shaw
Clay LaVerne Shaw · United States of America · Kentwood

Clay Lavergne Shaw was born in Kentwood, Louisiana, on March 17, 1913.

1945
Birth of Patricia Boyd
Paricia Boyd · Great Britain

Birth of Patricia Boyd

Deaths on March 17

180
Death of Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus · Roman Empire · Vindobona

Dies on campaign and is succeeded by Commodus.

1040
Death of Harold I
Harold I · England · Wessex

Death of Harold I, succeeded by Harthacanut, son of Canute I & Emma

1058
Death of Lulach
Lulach · Scotland · Strathbogie

Death of Lulach

1912
Death of Lawrence Oates
Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf

Leaves the tent and dies during the return journey.

1956
Death of Irene Joliot-Curie
Irene Joliot-Curie · France · Paris

Dies after illness linked to radiation exposure.

Battles on March 17

1915
Eighteenth March Battle Plan Confirmed
John Michael de Robeck · Great Britain · Dardanelles

De Robeck confirms the plan for battleships to silence the forts while minesweepers clear a passage.

Coronations on March 17

1054
Coronation
Malcolm III · Scotland · Scone

Crowned King of Scotland, son of Duncan I

Provenance

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