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On this date in world history

October 3 in History

This permanent archive page contains 132 World History Database records for October 3, spanning 1065 to 2024. Recorded topics include Council of York; Declaration of War; Northumbrian Revolt.

Total: 132Events: 122Deaths: 5Battles: 5Countries: 20

Events on October 3

Council of York

1065 · Tostig · England · York · House · House of Wessex

200 senior thegns choose Morcar to become their new leader

Council of York

1065 · Tostig · England · York · House · House of Wessex

Northumbrian leaders reject Tostig and choose Morcar to replace him as earl.

Declaration of War

1065 · Tostig · England · Yorkshire · House · House of Wessex

The standard of revolt is raised in Yorkshire. Morcar is declared the new Earl. A coalition of Yorkshire, Northumbria & Mercia against Tostig

Northumbrian Revolt

1065 · Tostig · England · Yorkshire · House · House of Wessex

Northumbrian rebels move against Tostig's officials and declare that they will no longer accept his rule.

Capture of London

1283 · Edward I · England · London · Warfare · Military

David of Wales is surrendered by his own men, then condemned & executed

Execution

1283 · Edward I · England · Warfare · England War

David I surrenders his own men, then is condemned & executed

Treaty of Berwick

1357 · Edward III · England · Berwick · Government · Anglo Scottish Relations

Agrees terms for the release of David II for ransom

Abdication

1471 · Edward IV · England · London · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Edward IV is deposed

Declaration of Peace

1518 · Henry VIII · England · London · House · House of Tudor

A "Treaty of Universal & Perpetual Peace" is signed by England, France & the Papacy

Oath to Treaty

1518 · Henry VIII · England · St Pauls Cathedral · House · House of Tudor

Publicly swears to observe the Treaty of London during ceremonies at St Pauls Cathedral.

Peace Oration

1518 · Richard Pace · England · St Pauls Cathedral · House · House of Tudor

Delivers a public Latin oration praising peace during the St Pauls celebration of the treaty.

Peace Oration

1518 · Richard Pace · England · St Pauls Cathedral · House · House of Tudor

Delivers an oration praising peace during the public ceremonies celebrating the Treaty of London.

St Pauls Ceremony

1518 · Thomas Wolsey · England · St Pauls Cathedral · House · House of Tudor

Celebrates high mass as Henry VIII and the French ambassadors publicly swear to uphold the newly concluded peace.

Treaty of Universal & Perpetual Peace

1518 · Henry VIII · England · London · House · House of Tudor

A "Treaty of Universal & Perpetual Peace" is signed by England, France & the Papacy

Reballion of Rebels in Wexford

1649 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Wexford · Warfare · Military

Requests Wexford to surrender but Sinnott refuses & waits for reinforcements

Rule of Ireland

1691 · Godert de Ginkel · Netherlands · Limerick · Warfare · English Succession War

The Treaty of Limerick ends the Williamite war in Ireland between the Jacobites and the supporters of William of Orange

Siege of Limerick

1691 · Godert de Ginkel · Netherlands · Limerick · Warfare · English Succession War

Concludes the siege of Limerick

Treaty of Limerick

1691 · Godert de Ginkel · Netherlands · Limerick · Warfare · English Succession War

The Treaty of Limerick ends the Williamite war in Ireland between the Jacobites and the supporters of William of Orange

Succession

1700 · Charles II · Spain · Warfare · War of the Spanish Succession

Charles II signs his final will naming Philip of Anjou, grandson of Louis XIV, as heir to the Spanish monarchy.

Will

1700 · Charles II · Spain · Madrid · House · House of Habsburg

Charles II signs a final will naming Philip of Anjou as heir to the Spanish monarchy.

Chief Minister

1807 · Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom Stein · Germany · Government · Government of Germany

Appointed Chief Minister of Prussia

Dictatorship

1814 · Jose Gaspar Rodriguez de Francia · Paraguay · Asuncion · Government · Government of Paraguay

Is named supreme dictator and centralises political authority.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

1848 · James Knox Polk · United States of America · United States Senate · Warfare · Mexican-American War

United States Senate approves ratification of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with amendments

Invasion of Austria

1849 · Arthur von Gorgey · Hungary · Warfare · Hungarian Insurrection

The Hungarians cross the Austrian border

General in Chief

1864 · Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Washington DC · Warfare · Civil War

Lincoln assigns Ulysses S Grant to command the armies of the United States

Cession of Venetia

1866 · Franz Joseph Habsburg-Lorraine · Austria · Vienna · Warfare · Seven Weeks War

Franz Joseph accepts the cession of Venetia through France under the Treaty of Vienna.

Treaty of Vienna

1866 · Franz Joseph Habsburg-Lorraine · Austria · Vienna · Warfare · Seven Weeks War

The Treaty of Vienna transfers Venetia from Austria through France to Italy.

Treaty of Vienna

1866 · Victor Emmanuel Savoy · Italy · Vienna · Warfare · Seven Weeks War

Victor Emmanuel's kingdom receives Venetia following the peace settlement with Austria.

Prime Minister of Spain

1900 · Marcelo de Azcarraga y Palmero · Spain · Government · Government of Spain

Appointed Prime Minister of Spain

Succession

1901 · Habibullah Khan · Afghanistan · Kabul · Government · Government of Afghanistan

Habibullah Khan succeeds his father without a major succession war.

Anthracite Coal Strike

1902 · Theodore Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington · Economy · Labour

Roosevelt convenes miners and operators to resolve the prolonged anthracite coal strike.

Election

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Dissolves Parliament, the election war-cry is "The Peers versus the People"

October Parliament Dissolution

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Dissolves Parliament during the campaign against the House of Lords.

Parliament

1909 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Dissolves Parliament, the election war-cry is "The Peers versus the People"

Federal Income Tax

1913 · Woodrow Wilson · United States of America · Washington · Economy · Taxation

The federal government begins collecting income tax under the newly ratified Sixteenth Amendment.

Legislation

1913 · Thomas Woodrow Wilson · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

The Underwood Tariff Act reduces duties where US goods control the market. The Underwood Tariff Act reduces duties on commodities

Underwood Tariff

1913 · Woodrow Wilson · United States of America · Washington · Economy · Tariff Policy

The Underwood Tariff reduces import duties and introduces a federal income-tax schedule.

War Revenue Act

1917 · William Gibbs McAdoo · United States of America · Washington · Economy · Taxation

The War Revenue Act raises income, corporate and excess-profits taxes to fund mobilisation.

Armistice Negotiations

1918 · Maximilian of Baden · Germany · Berlin · Government · Weimar Republic

Appointed Chancellor of Germany in October 1918 in order to negotiate an armistice with the allies in the last days of the war

Beaurevoir Line Assault Supported

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Beaurevoir · Warfare · World War, 1st

Haig continues pressure beyond the Hindenburg Line as British forces attack the Beaurevoir defences.

Chancellor

1918 · Max von Baden · Germany · Warfare · Military

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

Chancellor

1918 · Maximilian of Baden · Germany · Berlin · Government · Weimar Republic

Appoints a Government that for the first time included representatives of the Social Democrats, Friedrich Ebert and Philipp Scheidemann. Appointed Chancellor of Germany in October 1918 in order to negotiate an armistice with the allies in the last days of the war

Damascus Command Meeting

1918 · Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Damascus · Warfare · World War, 1st

Meets Emir Feisal in Damascus after the city's capture.

Foreign Secretary of Germany

1918 · Maximilian of Baden · Germany · Government · Weimar Republic

Appointed Foreign Minister

Government

1918 · Max von Baden · Germany · Warfare · World War, 1st

Forms a new Government

Meeting with Feisal in Damascus

1918 · Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Damascus · Warfare · World War, 1st

Meets Feisal in Damascus

Peace

1918 · Maximilian of Baden · Germany · Berlin · Warfare · World War, 1st

Germany requests an armistice

Peace

1918 · Thomas Woodrow Wilson · United States of America · Warfare · World War, 1st

Germany requests an armistice

Britain & Russia resume diplomatic relations

1929 · James Ramsey MacDonald · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Britain & Russia resume diplomatic relations

Britain & Russia resume diplomatic relations

1929 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Britain & Russia resume diplomatic relations

Constitution of Iraq

1932 · Faisal I · Iraq · House · House of Hussein

The monarchy achieves full independence & heads the constitution of Iraq

Independence of Iraq

1932 · Faisal I · Iraq · House · House of Hussein

The monarchy achieves full independence & heads the constitution of Iraq. Britains mandate over Iraq comes to an end. As a condition for independence from British control, Iraq has to allow an RAF presence, give Britain land and resources, and coordinate foreign policy for 25 years

Arrest of Rudolf Dertil

1933 · Rudolf Dertil · Austria · Vienna · Government · Government of Austria

Arrested & imprisoned for 5 years for attempting to assassinate Chancellor Dollfuss

Plot

1933 · Rudolf Dertil · Austria · Vienna · Government · Government of Austria

Dertil attemps to assassinate Chancellor Dollfuss as he leaves the Parliament building

Plot

1933 · Engelbert Dollfuss · Austria · Vienna · Government · Government of Austria

Dertil attemps to assassinate Chancellor Dollfuss as he leaves the Parliament building

Abyssinia Crisis

1935 · Benito Mussolini · Italy · Rome · Warfare · League of Nations

Launches the invasion of Ethiopia despite League obligations.

Invasion of Abyssinia

1935 · Emilio De Bono · Italy · Eritrea · Warfare · League of Nations

Begins Italian operations against Ethiopia.

Invasion of Abyssinia

1935 · Haile Selassie Makonnen · Ethiopia · Addis Ababa · Warfare · League of Nations

Appeals to the League after Italy invades Ethiopia.

Invasion of Ethiopia

1935 · Haile Selassie I · Ethiopia · Addis Ababa · Warfare · Italy War

Italy invades Ethiopia without declaring war

Invasion of Ethiopia

1935 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · Italy War

Italy invades Ethiopia without declaring war

Defence of Munich in Commons

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Defends the Munich settlement in the House of Commons as an orderly alternative to immediate war while insisting that rearmament continue.

Election

1938 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Holds cross party meeting of those opposed to Munich & what to do in an election

Munich Agreement

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Munich · Government · National Government

The Commons debate on the Munich Agreement begins

Munich Agreement Response

1938 · Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Calls the Munich settlement a humiliation and argues that Czechoslovakia has been forced to yield to threats of force.

Munich Debate

1938 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London · Politics · Conservative Party

Takes part in the first Commons debate after Munich as a Conservative critic of Chamberlain's foreign policy.

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Attlee criticized the government's policy and the sacrifice of Czechoslovakia during the Commons debate.

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Chamberlain opened the Commons debate by defending the agreement as an alternative to immediate war.

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Munich · Government · National Government

The Commons debate on the Munich Agreement begins

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Munich · Government · Conservative Party Government

Calls for a group to oppose Chamberlain but finds few supporters

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Holds cross party meeting of those opposed to Munich & what to do in an election

Treaty of Munich

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Sudetenland · Government · NSDAP Government

Hitler toured newly occupied Sudeten territory and received orchestrated public welcomes.

Prime Minister of Great Britain

1940 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Government · Naional Coalition

Churchill appoints Ernest Bevin as Minister of Labour

Command of Ravenna

1942 · Francesco Dupont · Italy · Don River · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Dupont assumes command of the Ravenna Division while it is deployed on the Don.

V2 Rocket

1942 · Werner von Braun · Germany · Science · Technology

1st successful test launching of of thew V2, liquid fuelled rocket

V2 Rocket

1942 · Werner von Braun · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

1st successful test launching of of thew V2, liquid fuelled rocket

Siege of Metz

1944 · George Smith Patton · United States of America · Metz · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Closes in on Metz

Marriage in the Shadows

1947 · Kurt Maetzig · Germany · Soviet Occupation Zone · Arts · Cinema

Directs Ehe im Schatten, an early post-war DEFA film.

Cao Bang Evacuation

1950 · Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Cao Bang · Warfare · First Indochina War

French forces evacuate Cao Bang during the Border Campaign

Nuclear Power

1952 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Monte Bello · Warfare · Conservative Party Government

Britain explodes its first atomic bomb off Australia and becomes the third member of the nuclear club

Operation Hurricane

1952 · Clement Attlee · Great Britain · Monte Bello Islands · Warfare · Nuclear

Great Britain conducts Operation Hurricane, becoming the third state to test a nuclear weapon.

Russia demands Kennan be recalled for comments about icy cold western diplomats

1952 · George Kennan · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Russia demands Kennan be recalled for comments about "icy cold" western diplomats

Socialist Party Information Request

1956 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Fort Worth · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald wrote to the Socialist Party of America on October 3, 1956, describing himself as a Marxist and requesting information about its youth league.

Brighton Conference

1957 · Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Brighton · Politics · Labour Party

Rejects unilateral nuclear disarmament at Labour conference.

Naked Conference Chamber

1957 · Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Brighton · Politics · Labour Party

Warns against going naked into the conference chamber.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Kennedy signed legislation authorizing measures to prevent Cuban aggression and Soviet military expansion in the hemisphere.

Orbit

1962 · Wally Schirra · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

Wally Schirra flies six orbits in the Mercury spacecraft Sigma 7

Dallas Bus Arrival

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald arrives in Dallas at about 2:20 p.m. after returning from Mexico by bus.

Greyhound Bus 1265

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Laredo · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald boards Greyhound bus 1265 from Laredo to Dallas at about 3 a.m.

International Bridge Return

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Nuevo Laredo · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald crosses the International Bridge into Texas at about 1:35 a.m. on October 3.

Post-Mexico Unemployment Claim

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

After reaching Dallas, Oswald visits the employment commission and files another unemployment compensation claim.

Return From Mexico

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald returned to the Dallas area after failing to obtain the Cuban and Soviet visas he had sought in Mexico City.

Return Route via San Antonio

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · San Antonio · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald's Greyhound journey to Dallas passes through San Antonio and substantially follows the Interstate 35 corridor.

YMCA Registration

1963 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Oswald spends the night at the YMCA and registers as a serviceman to avoid paying the membership fee.

Immigration and Nationality Act

1965 · Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Liberty Island · Government · Democratic Party Government

Signs the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 at Liberty Island, ending the national origins quota system.

Immigration and Nationality Act

1965 · Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · New York · Economy · Labour Supply

The Act replaces national-origin quotas with family and employment-based immigration priorities.

Guthrie Memorial Concert

1968 · Robert Allen Zimmerman · United States of America · Arts · Popular Music

Woody Guthrie died on October 3, 1967, and Dylan makes his first live appearance in twenty months at a Guthrie memorial concert held at Carnegie Hall on January 20, 1968

Marriage

1970 · John Roy Major · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Marries Norma Johnson

South Vietnamese Election

1971 · Nguyen Van Thieu · Vietnam · Saigon · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Wins re-election after opposition candidates withdraw or are excluded

ABM Treaty Enters into Force

1972 · Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty enters into force after ratification by the Soviet Union and United States.

Chairman

1973 · Horst Sinderman · Germany · Berlin · Government · GDR

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's for the GDR

Head of State

1973 · Willi Stoph · Germany · Berlin · Government · GDR

Appointed Head of State for the GDR

The Who by Numbers Album

1975 · Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Release The Who by Numbers.

Election

1976 · Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt · Germany · Bonn · Government · Government of Germany

Helmut Schmidts coalition Government is returned with a reduced majority

In Vitro Fertilization

1978 · Subhas Mukhopadhyay · India · Calcutta · Science · Medicine

Subhas Mukhopadhyay and his team achieve the birth of India's first child conceived through in vitro fertilization.

Genesis

1983 · Phil Collins · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Sings on the self-titled Genesis album, including Mama and That's All.

Prime Minister of Tunisia

1987 · Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunis · Government · Government of Tunisia

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali became prime minister of Tunisia.

Strike

1988 · Saw Maung · Myanmar · Government · Government of Myanmar

The strike collapses after military repression. 5000 are killed during the opening months of the regime

German Unification and Community Law

1990 · Jacques Delors · France · Brussels · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

The former East Germany entered the European Community framework through German reunification during Delors's Commission presidency.

Emergency Rule during October Crisis

1993 · Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Declares emergency measures in Moscow as armed clashes escalate between the presidency and parliamentary opponents.

Ostankino Crisis Response

1993 · Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Orders security forces to defend key government and broadcasting facilities during armed attacks in Moscow.

Health of Lance Armstrong

1996 · Lance Armstrong · United States of America · Sport · Cycling

Has an orchiectomy to remove the diseased testicle, asked in an interview what Armstrongs chances are, Dr. Reeves, the surgeon, says "Almost none. We told Lance initially 20 to 50% chance, mainly to give him hope. But with the kind of cancer he had, with the x-rays, the blood tests, almost no hope."

Network Rail

2002 · Alistair Darling · Great Britain · London · Economy · Railways

Network Rail assumes ownership and management of the national rail infrastructure.

GALEX and Spitzer Multiwavelength Andromeda View

2006 · United States · Andromeda Galaxy · Science · Astronomy

A combined ultraviolet and infrared view separates hot young stellar populations from cool dusty star-forming regions across M31.

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act

2008 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington · Government · Republican Party Government

Signs the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act authorizing the Troubled Asset Relief Program

Wachovia Takeover

2008 · John Stumpf · United States of America · San Francisco · Economy · Banking Industry

Wells Fargo announces an agreement to acquire Wachovia without direct federal assistance.

Commonwealth Games

2010 · Manmohan Singh · India · New Delhi · Government · Congress Party

New Delhi opens the Commonwealth Games after extensive preparations and controversy over costs and administration.

Nobel Prize for LIGO

2017 · Barry Barish · United States of America · Stockholm · Science · Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves from sources including merging black holes.

Nobel Prize for LIGO

2017 · Kip Stephen Thorne · United States of America · Stockholm · Science · Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for decisive contributions to LIGO and gravitational-wave astronomy, inaugurated by the detection of a binary black hole merger.

Nobel Prize for LIGO

2017 · Rainer Weiss · United States of America · Stockholm · Science · Physics

Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for decisive contributions to LIGO and the observation of gravitational waves, first detected from a binary black hole merger.

Kepler-1625b Exomoon Evidence

2018 · Alex Teachey · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

Teachey uses Hubble data with Kepler observations to report evidence for a possible large moon orbiting exoplanet Kepler-1625b.

Never Look Away

2018 · Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck · Germany · Germany · Arts · Cinema

Directs Never Look Away.

Chagos Islands Political Agreement

2024 · Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Starmer's Government announces an agreement concerning sovereignty and the Diego Garcia base.

Deaths on October 3

Death of Gustav Stressman

1929 · Gustav Stressman · Germany · Berlin · Government · Weimar Republic

Death of Gustav Stressman

Death of Stresemann

1929 · Gustav Stressman · Germany · Berlin · Government · Weimar Republic

Dies in Berlin on 3 October 1929.

Death of Robert Allen Zimmerman

1967 · Robert Allen Zimmerman · United States of America · Arts · Popular Music

Woody Guthrie died on October 3, 1967, and Dylan makes his first live appearance in twenty months at a Guthrie memorial concert held at Carnegie Hall on January 20, 1968

Death of Ronald William George Barker

2003 · Ronald William George Barker · Great Britain · Arts · Drama

Death of Ronald William George Barker

Death of Denis Winston Healey

2015 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · Politics · Labour Party

Denis Healey dies.

Battles on October 3

Battle of Montcountour

1569 · Louis of Nassau-Dietz · Netherlands · Montcountour · Warfare · Huguenot Wars

Commands a Huguenot Army & escapes after the Catholic victory

Battle of Ochakov

1787 · Veryovkin · Russia · Ochakov · Warfare · Turkish War, 2nd

His ship is sunk & he & his crew are taken prisoner by the Turks

Battle of Antwerp

1914 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Antwerp · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Belgians plan to evacuate Antwerp, Churchill visits it & rallies its defence

Battle of Blanc Mont

1918 · John Lejeune · United States of America · Blanc Mont · Warfare · World War, 1st

Begins a succesful assault on Blanc Mont on the heights of the Meuse

Battle of Aachen

1944 · William Hood Simpson · United States of America · Luneville · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Joins up with Hodges First Army

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