September 14 in History

Executed for trying to regain the throne

The Castilian forces abandon Santarem, Torres Vedras, Torres Novas, many other towns are delivered to John I by Portuguese nobles from the Castilian side and the stability of the Portuguese throne is permanently secured

The Castilian forces abandon Santarem, Torres Vedras, Torres Novas, many other towns are delivered to John I by Portuguese nobles from the Castilian side and the stability of the Portuguese throne is permanently secured

The Castilian forces abandon Santarem, Torres Vedras, Torres Novas, many other towns are delivered to John I by Portuguese nobles from the Castilian side and the stability of the Portuguese throne is permanently secured

Defeated & taken prisoner by the Earl of March

Allies with Owen Glendower & Earl Douglas because he is owed 20,000 pounds by Henry IV

Boulogne falls to Henry VIII and becomes an English possession on the French coast.

Clinton helps Henry VIII capture Boulogne-sur-Mer

Henry VIII besieges & takes Boulogne-sur-Mer, his only success in the French campaign

English forces capture Boulogne-sur-Mer during Henry VIII's war with France.

Involved in negotiating the surrender of the French town of Hardelot

Henry VIII besieges & takes Boulogne-sur-Mer, his only success in the French campaign

Clinton helps Henry VIII capture Boulogne-sur-Mer

Henry VIII besieges & takes Boulogne-sur-Mer, his only success in the French campaign

Involved in negotiating the surrender of the French town of Hardelot

Charles V is joined by English troops in his assault on Paris

Captures Hulst

Charles I expresses preference for the Army's Heads of the Proposals over Parliament's Newcastle terms, hoping to use the Army settlement to gain more favourable conditions

Commissioned ensign in the 1st Foot Guards.

Sees the defeated French garrison march out as prisoners after the surrender of Bouchain.

Maria Theresa’s administration lost Linz when Bavarian and French forces occupied Upper Austria.

Charles Albert entered Linz with Bavarian and allied French forces during the invasion of Upper Austria.

The 14th Sept follows the 2nd Sept. Britain & its colonies adopt the Gregorian calendar by decree of Parliament

The Birmingham Canal opens under James Brindley, linking the town to wider canal traffic.

Defeats a Turkish assault on Hirsov

Appointed Diplomatic Representative to France

Appointed Ambassador of France

Appointed Diplomatic Representative to France

Accepts the Constitution of 1791

Louis Charles Bourbon accepted the Constitution of 1791.

Louis XVI accepted the Constitution of 1791.

Louis XVI accepts the new Constitution

Louis XVI accepts the new Constitution.

Louis XVI swore fidelity to the Constitution and accepted the limited powers of the new constitutional monarchy.

Louis XVI resumed constitutional executive functions after accepting and swearing fidelity to the Constitution.

Returns to Corsica to rejoin the revolutionary movements

Returns to Corsica to rejoin the revolutionary movements.

Sails from Portsmouth to take command off Cadiz.

Leaves Portsmouth to take command before Trafalgar.

Murat enters Moscow

The Sultan has no other choice but to sue for peace, which was concluded in Edirne

The Sultan has no other choice but to sue for peace, which was concluded in Edirne

The Sultan has no other choice but to sue for peace, which was concluded in Edirne

Cuts down the Mexican colors & raises the Stars and Stripes

Nicholson cuts down the Mexican colors and helps raise the Stars and Stripes in Mexico City

Scott's army enters Mexico City after the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec

Breaks up a counterattack by the Mexican lancers before Mexico City is taken

Terrett helps break up a Mexican lancer counterattack before the occupation of Mexico City

Fails to oppose the Allied landing in Crimea.

Lands French troops with the Allied expedition in Crimea.

Lands British troops on the Crimean coast.

Marx publishes the first volume of Capital, analysing capitalist production and exploitation.

The occupation completes the rapid defeat of Urabi's army.

Returns to Cairo under British protection after the defeat of Urabi's forces.

His government establishes effective British control after the military victory.

His surrender effectively ends organized military resistance.

Returns to Cairo after the defeat of Urabi's forces.

British forces enter Cairo after victory at Tel el-Kebir.

Britain remains in Egypt after restoring Khedive Tewfik's authority.

British victory restores Tewfik's authority under military protection.

Surrenders after British forces enter Cairo.

Shot at the opera in Kiev in front of Tsar Nicholas II

The Admiralty receives news that HMS Carmania has sunk the German auxiliary cruiser Cap Trafalgar.

France recaptures Amiens

France recaptures Rheims

Addresses improved financial support for the dependants of men serving in the armed forces.

Addresses reported violations of the laws of war during the German invasion of Belgium.

Russell's exhausted mounted rifle brigade is withdrawn from ANZAC to Lemnos for rest and reinforcement.

Addresses competing proposals for national service and military compulsion.

Godley's depleted New Zealand infantry units leave ANZAC temporarily for rest on Lemnos.

Revives the slogan "all power to the Soviets"

Revives the slogan "all power to the Soviets"

Avksentiev presides over the Democratic Conference convened to determine the political basis of a new government.

Seeks broader socialist support through the Democratic Conference.

Heads a temporary directory after the coalition breaks down.

Hitler and SA disrupt speech by Otto Ballestedt of the Bayernbund; beaten badly; Hitler with others arrested

Baldwin's government assumes the treaty obligations after Locarno enters into force.

Belgium becomes fully covered by the Locarno guarantee system when the treaties enter into force.

The five-power Rhineland Pact becomes operative after Germany joins the League and ratifications are deposited.

Briand treats the activation of Locarno as confirmation that Franco-German reconciliation now has a functioning international framework.

The Locarno agreements enter into force after the ratifications are deposited and Germany has joined the League of Nations.

The ratifications of the Locarno Treaty of Mutual Guarantee are deposited at Geneva.

After the election Bruning attempts to reform the devastated state without a majority in Parliament, governing with the help of the Presidents emergency decrees

This record states: 6.4 Million votes, 18%, 107 of 577 seats in the Reichstag go to the Nazi Party.

This record states: And this encourages the supporters of the Nazis.

This record states: The Nazi party becomes the 2nd largest party.

This record states: The Reichstag general elections result in an enormous political shift, 18.3% of the vote goes to the Nazis, five times the percentage compared to 1928.

This record states: The increased representation of the NSDAP has devastating consequences for the Republic, there was no longer a moderate majority in the Reichstag even for a Great Coalition of moderate parties.

After the election Bruning attempts to reform the devastated state without a majority in Parliament, governing with the help of the Presidents emergency decrees

The Reichstag general elections result in an enormous political shift, 18.3% of the vote goes to the Nazis, five times the percentage compared to 1928. The increased representation of the NSDAP has devastating consequences for the Republic, there was no longer a moderate majority in the Reichstag even for a Great Coalition of moderate parties, and this encourages the supporters of the Nazis

The Nyon powers sign decisions agreed at the conference, without Mussolini. Proposes submarine patrols to protect neutral vessels off Spain, France & Spain agree

The Nyon powers sign their apporoval of their decisions

Proposes submarine patrols to protect neutral vessels off Spain, France & Spain agree

The 24 hour rebellion of Sudetenland is crushed

Warsaw is heavilly bombed

Raeder advises Hitler that there is not enough air cover for an invasion of Britain

Raeder advises Hitler that there is not enough air cover for an invasion of Britain

Antonescu proclaims a National Legionary State with the Iron Guard.

Postpones Operation Sea Lion awaiting orders to be issued September 17. Postpones Operation Sea Lion

Says Germany does not enough air superiority over England to launch Sea Lion

Requested to push on & threaten the German forces attacking the US 5th Army

Commands the division that liberates Maastricht from German occupation.

Directs Old Hickory troops advancing across the southern Netherlands.

Japan accepts Allied authority and ends national military resistance.

Japan surrenders to the Allies

Khwaja Nazimuddin succeeds Jinnah as Governor-General.

New constitution confirms Osorio as President under a modernized state structure

Oscar Osorio becomes constitutional President after the 1950 election

Lee entered eighth grade at Public School 44 on September 14, 1953, while still under juvenile-court supervision.

Cambodia becomes a member of the United Nations under Sihanouk's political leadership

Eden reviews contingency plans as foreign canal pilots prepare to leave Egyptian service.

Osorio leaves office after completing his presidential term

Jose Maria Lemus becomes President of El Salvador

Meets Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus for two hours over the Little Rock school integration crisis.

The achievement marks first spacecraft on the moon as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Directs the mission whose probe becomes the first human-made object to reach the Moon.

Luna 2 becomes the first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon.

Mobutu announces political neutralisation and establishes a temporary College of Commissioners.

Supports Saudi Arabia joining the five founding members of OPEC.

Represents Saudi Arabia at the conference establishing OPEC.

Mobutu's coup neutralises Lumumba's government as United States covert support shifts toward the new authorities.

Directs Die tausend Augen des Dr Mabuse, his final film.

Best makes his Manchester United debut, aged 17against West Bromwich Albion at Old Trafford in a 1-0 victory

President Taraki tries to have Amin assassinated but fails, Amin has him arrested

Directs the film adaptation of Quadrophenia.

Amin removes Taraki from government and party leadership after a violent power struggle.

Lawson, Tebbit & Parkinson join the Cabinet & Prior becomes the Northern Ireland Sec

Gilmour, Carlisle & Soames leave the Government

Killed in a bomb explosion at his party HQ in Beirut

Appointed President of the Lebanon after the death of his brother

The Knesset votes for a coalition Government. Appointed Prime Minister of Israel for 25 months followed by 25 months for Shamir

The National Peace Accord is a critical step toward formal negotiations, signed by representatives of 27 political organisations and national and homeland Governments, and prepares the way for the CODESA negotiations

The National Peace Accord is a critical step toward formal negotiations, signed by representatives of 27 political organisations and national and homeland Governments, and prepares the way for the CODESA negotiations

Israel and Jordan sign a framework for negotiations, a day after the signing of a PLOi peace accord

Suede's Coming Up enters the UK albums chart at number one and renews the band's commercial momentum.

Bush leads 4 former presidents for national prayer at the National Cathedral

Bush declares a national emergency

Directs Perfume: The Story of a Murderer.

Panicked Northern Rock savers rush to empty their accounts as shares in the bank plummet

Panicked Northern Rock savers rush to empty their accounts as shares in the bank plummet

Publishes The Hunger Games, the first novel in the dystopian young adult series

Vitalie Pirlog becomes acting Prime Minister during the government transition

Greceanii leaves office after the 2009 political crisis

President Barack Obama extended the embargo through September 14, 2011, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States

President Barack Obama extended the embargo through September 14, 2011, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States

President Barack Obama extends the Cuban embargo, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States"

President Barack Obama extends the Cuban embargo, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States"

Syria deposits its instrument of accession to the Chemical Weapons Convention with the United Nations.

Thornes black hole and gravitational wave theory helps interpret the first LIGO detection

Weiss sees the interferometer concept vindicated when LIGO detects gravitational waves from merging black holes

As LIGO Scientific Collaboration spokesperson, helps lead the collaboration when LIGO records GW150914, the first direct gravitational-wave detection and first observed binary black hole merger.

Burnham becomes Shadow Home Secretary after the leadership election.

Promulgates legislation permitting abortion in three narrowly defined circumstances.

Faces attacks on Saudi oil facilities at Abqaiq and Khurais.

Visits liberated Izium after Ukrainian forces retake the city.

Jack Hawkins is born in London.

The future British stage and film actor is born.

Birth of Jacobo Arbenz Guzman

Dies, removing Tiberius’s adult son from succession.

Executed for trying to regain the throne

Death of John of Bedford

Death of John of Bedford

Death of Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VII

Princess Elizabeth, young daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, dies at Eltham.

Death of Arthr Wellesley

Death of William McKinley, of gangrene after assassination attempt

Death of Thomas Garrigue Masaryk at Lany.

Death of Beshir Gemayel, assassinated

Death of Grace Patricia Kelly

Death of Charles Crichton

Death of Patrick Swayze

Belisarius with a fleet of 92 dromons escorting 500 transports, landed at Caput Vada (modern Ras Kaboudia) in modern Tunisia with an army of about 15,000 men, as well as a number of barbarian troops, they defeated the Vandals, who were caught completely off-guard, at Ad Decimum on 14 September 533 and Tricamarum in December

Defeated & taken prisoner by the Earl of March

Taken prisoner at Homildon Hill

Northern nobles under Lord Percy repulse a Scottish army under the Earl of Douglas

Captured by the English as the Battle of Halidon Hill

Pope Clement VII forms an alliance with the victor of Marignano. Francis I, King of France, in alliance with the Venetians, achieves a hard-fought victory over the Swiss cantons

Dies saying "I am happy that I shall not live to see the surrender of Quebec"

Defeats von Kluck, the German Army retreats from Paris to the Soissons-Rheims line