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On this date in world history

September 14 in History

This permanent archive page contains 183 World History Database records for September 14, spanning 23 to 2022. Recorded topics include Death of Drusus; Consecration; Battle of Ad Decimum.

Total: 183Events: 159Births: 3Deaths: 13Battles: 8Countries: 35

Events on September 14

Consecration

335 · Constantine I the Great · Roman Empire · Jerusalem · House · House of Constantine

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is dedicated during celebrations connected with Constantine's thirtieth regnal year.

Execution

792 · Osred II · England · Northumbria · Warfare · Military

Executed for trying to regain the throne

Invasion of Portugal

1385 · John I · Portugal · House · House of Avis

The Castilian forces abandon Santarem, Torres Vedras, Torres Novas, many other towns are delivered to John I by Portuguese nobles from the Castilian side and the stability of the Portuguese throne is permanently secured

Rule of Portugal

1385 · John I · Portugal · House · House of Avis

The Castilian forces abandon Santarem, Torres Vedras, Torres Novas, many other towns are delivered to John I by Portuguese nobles from the Castilian side and the stability of the Portuguese throne is permanently secured

Unification

1385 · John I · Portugal · House · House of Avis

The Castilian forces abandon Santarem, Torres Vedras, Torres Novas, many other towns are delivered to John I by Portuguese nobles from the Castilian side and the stability of the Portuguese throne is permanently secured

Arrest of Archibald Douglas

1402 · Archibald Douglas · Scotland · Halidon Hill · Warfare · England War

Defeated & taken prisoner by the Earl of March

Alliance Henry "Hotspur" Percy Northumberland ,1st and Owen Glendower and Earl Douglas

1403 · Henry "Hotspur" Percy · England · Warfare · Military

Allies with Owen Glendower & Earl Douglas because he is owed 20,000 pounds by Henry IV

Capture of Boulogne

1544 · Henry VIII · England · Boulogne-sur-Mer · House · House of Tudor

Boulogne falls to Henry VIII and becomes an English possession on the French coast.

Capture of Boulogne-sur-Mer

1544 · Edward Clinton · England · Boulogne-sur-Mer · Warfare · England War

Clinton helps Henry VIII capture Boulogne-sur-Mer

Capture of Boulogne-sur-Mer

1544 · Henry VIII · England · Boulogne-sur-Mer · Warfare · England War

Henry VIII besieges & takes Boulogne-sur-Mer, his only success in the French campaign

Capture of Boulogne-sur-Mer

1544 · Edward Seymour · England · Boulogne-sur-Mer · Warfare · England War

English forces capture Boulogne-sur-Mer during Henry VIII's war with France.

Capture of Hardelot

1544 · Edward Seymour · England · Hardelot · Warfare · England War

Involved in negotiating the surrender of the French town of Hardelot

Invasion of France

1544 · Henry VIII · England · Boulogne-sur-Mer · Warfare · England War

Henry VIII besieges & takes Boulogne-sur-Mer, his only success in the French campaign

Siege of Boulogne-sur-Mer

1544 · Edward Clinton · England · Boulogne-sur-Mer · Warfare · England War

Clinton helps Henry VIII capture Boulogne-sur-Mer

Siege of Boulogne-sur-Mer

1544 · Henry VIII · England · Boulogne-sur-Mer · Warfare · England War

Henry VIII besieges & takes Boulogne-sur-Mer, his only success in the French campaign

Siege of Hardelot

1544 · Edward Seymour · England · Hardelot · Warfare · England War

Involved in negotiating the surrender of the French town of Hardelot

Siege of Paris

1544 · Charles V · Spain · Paris · Warfare · Valois-Hapsburg War

Charles V is joined by English troops in his assault on Paris

Capture of Hulst

1591 · Maurice of Nassau · Netherlands · Hulst · Warfare · War of Dutch Independence

Captures Hulst

Heads of the Proposals

1647 · Charles Stuart · England · Hampton Court · Warfare · Civil War

Charles I expresses preference for the Army's Heads of the Proposals over Parliament's Newcastle terms, hoping to use the Army settlement to gain more favourable conditions

Ensign

1667 · John Churchill · England · London · Warfare · Military

Commissioned ensign in the 1st Foot Guards.

Bouchain Garrison Leaves

1711 · John Churchill · Great Britain · Bouchain · Warfare · War of the Spanish Succession

Sees the defeated French garrison march out as prisoners after the surrender of Bouchain.

Loss of Linz

1741 · Maria Theresa · Austria · Linz · Warfare · War of Austrian Succession

Maria Theresa’s administration lost Linz when Bavarian and French forces occupied Upper Austria.

Occupation of Linz

1741 · Charles Albert · Germany · Linz · Warfare · War of Austrian Succession

Charles Albert entered Linz with Bavarian and allied French forces during the invasion of Upper Austria.

Reform of Parliament

1752 · Thomas Pelham-Holles · Great Britain · London · Government · Whig Party Government

The 14th Sept follows the 2nd Sept. Britain & its colonies adopt the Gregorian calendar by decree of Parliament

Birmingham Canal

1772 · James Brindley · Great Britain · Birmingham · Science · Technology

The Birmingham Canal opens under James Brindley, linking the town to wider canal traffic.

Siege of Hirsov

1773 · Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov · Russia · Hirsov · Warfare · Turkish War, 1st

Defeats a Turkish assault on Hirsov

Ambassador

1778 · Benjamin Franklin · United States of America · Warfare · Military

Appointed Ambassador of France

Ambassador

1778 · Benjamin Franklin · United States of America · Warfare · American War of Independence

Appointed Diplomatic Representative to France

Appointed Diplomatic Representative to France

1778 · Benjamin Franklin · United States of America · Warfare · American War of Independence

Appointed Diplomatic Representative to France

Acceptance of Constitution

1791 · Louis Auguste Bourbon · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Accepts the Constitution of 1791

Acceptance of Constitution

1791 · Louis Auguste Bourbon · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Louis Charles Bourbon accepted the Constitution of 1791.

Acceptance of Constitution

1791 · Louis Auguste Bourbon · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Louis XVI accepted the Constitution of 1791.

Constitution of France

1791 · Louis XVI · France · Revolution · Revolution of France

Louis XVI accepts the new Constitution

Constitution of France

1791 · Louis XVI · France · Revolution · Revolution of France

Louis XVI accepts the new Constitution.

Constitutional Oath

1791 · Louis XVI · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Louis XVI swore fidelity to the Constitution and accepted the limited powers of the new constitutional monarchy.

Restoration of Executive Functions

1791 · Louis XVI · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Louis XVI resumed constitutional executive functions after accepting and swearing fidelity to the Constitution.

Reballion of Rebels in Corsica

1792 · Napoleon I · France · Corsica · Revolution · Revolution of France

Returns to Corsica to rejoin the revolutionary movements

Reballion of Rebels in Corsica

1792 · Napoleon I · France · Corsica · Revolution · Revolution of France

Returns to Corsica to rejoin the revolutionary movements.

Final Departure

1805 · Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Portsmouth · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Leaves Portsmouth to take command before Trafalgar.

Final Departure

1805 · Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Portsmouth · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Sails from Portsmouth to take command off Cadiz.

Siege of Moscow

1812 · Marechal Joachim Murat · France · Moscow · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Murat enters Moscow

Invasion of Turkey

1829 · Hans Karl von Diebitsch · Russia · Edirne · Warfare · Russia-Turkey War

The Sultan has no other choice but to sue for peace, which was concluded in Edirne

Invasion of Turkey

1829 · Mahmud II · Turkey · Edirne · Warfare · Russia-Turkey War

The Sultan has no other choice but to sue for peace, which was concluded in Edirne

Invasion of Turkey

1829 · Nicholas I · Russia · Edirne-Rusia · Warfare · Russia-Turkey War

The Sultan has no other choice but to sue for peace, which was concluded in Edirne

Capture of Mexico City

1847 · Augustus S Nicholson · United States of America · Mexico City · Warfare · Mexican-American War

Cuts down the Mexican colors & raises the Stars and Stripes

Capture of Mexico City

1847 · Augustus S Nicholson · United States of America · Mexico City · Warfare · Mexican-American War

Nicholson cuts down the Mexican colors and helps raise the Stars and Stripes in Mexico City

Capture of Mexico City

1847 · Winfield Scott · United States of America · Mexico City · Warfare · Mexican-American War

Scott's army enters Mexico City after the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec

Capture of Mexico City

1847 · George Terrett · United States of America · Mexico City · Warfare · Mexican-American War

Breaks up a counterattack by the Mexican lancers before Mexico City is taken

Capture of Mexico City

1847 · George Terrett · United States of America · Mexico City · Warfare · Mexican-American War

Terrett helps break up a Mexican lancer counterattack before the occupation of Mexico City

Invasion of Crimea

1854 · Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov · Russia · Crimea · Warfare · Crimean War

Fails to oppose the Allied landing in Crimea.

Invasion of Crimea

1854 · Armand de Saint-Arnaud · France · Eupatoria · Warfare · Crimean War

Lands French troops with the Allied expedition in Crimea.

Invasion of Crimea

1854 · Fitzroy Somerset · Great Britain · Eupatoria · Warfare · Crimean War

Lands British troops on the Crimean coast.

Capital Volume One

1867 · Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · Hamburg · Humanities · Philosophy

Marx publishes the first volume of Capital, analysing capitalist production and exploitation.

British Forces Enter Cairo

1882 · Garnet Joseph Wolseley · Great Britain · Cairo · Warfare · Anglo-Egyptian War

The occupation completes the rapid defeat of Urabi's army.

British Occupation

1882 · Tewfik Pasha · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Returns to Cairo under British protection after the defeat of Urabi's forces.

British Occupation of Egypt

1882 · William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

His government establishes effective British control after the military victory.

End of Organised Urabi Resistance

1882 · Ahmed Urabi · Egypt · Cairo · Politics · Urabi Revolt

His surrender effectively ends organized military resistance.

Khedive Returns to Cairo

1882 · Tewfik Pasha · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

Returns to Cairo after the defeat of Urabi's forces.

Occupation of Cairo

1882 · Garnet Joseph Wolseley · Great Britain · Cairo · Warfare · Anglo-Egyptian War

British forces enter Cairo after victory at Tel el-Kebir.

Postwar Control of Egypt

1882 · William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Britain remains in Egypt after restoring Khedive Tewfik's authority.

Tewfik Restored under British Protection

1882 · Tewfik Pasha · Egypt · Cairo · Government · Government of Egypt

British victory restores Tewfik's authority under military protection.

Urabi Surrenders

1882 · Ahmed Urabi · Egypt · Cairo · Politics · Urabi Revolt

Surrenders after British forces enter Cairo.

Assassination of Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin

1911 · Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin · Russia · Kiev · Government · Government of Russia

Shot at the opera in Kiev in front of Tsar Nicholas II

Cap Trafalgar Destruction Reported

1914 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · South Atlantic · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Admiralty receives news that HMS Carmania has sunk the German auxiliary cruiser Cap Trafalgar.

Capture of Amiens

1914 · Joseph Joffre · France · Amiens · Warfare · World War, 1st

France recaptures Amiens

Capture of Rhiems

1914 · Joseph Joffre · France · Rhiems · Warfare · World War, 1st

France recaptures Rheims

Dependants Allowances Expanded

1914 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Addresses improved financial support for the dependants of men serving in the armed forces.

Laws of War Violations Condemned

1914 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Addresses reported violations of the laws of war during the German invasion of Belgium.

Mounted Rifles Withdrawn to Lemnos for Rest

1915 · Andrew Hamilton Russell · New Zealand · Lemnos · Warfare · World War, 1st

Russell's exhausted mounted rifle brigade is withdrawn from ANZAC to Lemnos for rest and reinforcement.

National Service Debate Addressed

1915 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Addresses competing proposals for national service and military compulsion.

New Zealand Infantry Withdrawn to Lemnos

1915 · Alexander John Godley · Great Britain · Lemnos · Warfare · World War, 1st

Godley's depleted New Zealand infantry units leave ANZAC temporarily for rest on Lemnos.

All Power to the Soviets

1917 · Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Revives the slogan "all power to the Soviets"

Coup

1917 · Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Revives the slogan "all power to the Soviets"

Democratic Conference

1917 · Nikolai Dmitriyevich Avksentiev · Russia · Petrograd · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Avksentiev presides over the Democratic Conference convened to determine the political basis of a new government.

Democratic Conference

1917 · Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Petrograd · Government · Russian Provisional Government

Seeks broader socialist support through the Democratic Conference.

Directory Government

1917 · Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Petrograd · Government · Russian Provisional Government

Heads a temporary directory after the coalition breaks down.

Arrest of Adolf Hitler

1921 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

Hitler and SA disrupt speech by Otto Ballestedt of the Bayernbund; beaten badly; Hitler with others arrested

Baldwin Government Implements Locarno Obligations

1926 · Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Baldwin's government assumes the treaty obligations after Locarno enters into force.

Belgium Implements Locarno Guarantee System

1926 · Émile Vandervelde · Belgium · Brussels · Warfare · League of Nations

Belgium becomes fully covered by the Locarno guarantee system when the treaties enter into force.

Five-Power Rhineland Pact in Force

1926 · Gustav Stresemann · Germany · Geneva · Government · Weimar Republic

The five-power Rhineland Pact becomes operative after Germany joins the League and ratifications are deposited.

Locarno Security System Becomes Operative

1926 · Aristide Briand · France · Geneva · Warfare · League of Nations

Briand treats the activation of Locarno as confirmation that Franco-German reconciliation now has a functioning international framework.

Locarno Treaties Enter into Force

1926 · Gustav Stresemann · Germany · Geneva · Government · Weimar Republic

The Locarno agreements enter into force after the ratifications are deposited and Germany has joined the League of Nations.

Ratifications Deposited at Geneva

1926 · Gustav Stresemann · Germany · Geneva · Government · Weimar Republic

The ratifications of the Locarno Treaty of Mutual Guarantee are deposited at Geneva.

Election

1930 · Heinrich Bruening · Germany · Government · Weimar Republic

After the election Bruning attempts to reform the devastated state without a majority in Parliament, governing with the help of the Presidents emergency decrees

Election

1930 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

6.4 Million votes, 18%, 107 of 577 seats in the Reichstag go to the Nazi Party.

Election

1930 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

And this encourages the supporters of the Nazis.

Election

1930 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

The increased representation of the NSDAP has devastating consequences for the Republic, there was no longer a moderate majority in the Reichstag even for a Great Coalition of moderate parties.

Election

1930 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

The Nazi party becomes the 2nd largest party.

Election

1930 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

The Reichstag general elections result in an enormous political shift, 18.3% of the vote goes to the Nazis, five times the percentage compared to 1928.

Weimar Republic

1930 · Heinrich Bruening · Germany · Government · Weimar Republic

After the election Bruning attempts to reform the devastated state without a majority in Parliament, governing with the help of the Presidents emergency decrees

Weimar Republic

1930 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

The Reichstag general elections result in an enormous political shift, 18.3% of the vote goes to the Nazis, five times the percentage compared to 1928. The increased representation of the NSDAP has devastating consequences for the Republic, there was no longer a moderate majority in the Reichstag even for a Great Coalition of moderate parties, and this encourages the supporters of the Nazis

Conference of Nyon

1937 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Nyon · Government · National Coalition

The Nyon powers sign decisions agreed at the conference, without Mussolini. Proposes submarine patrols to protect neutral vessels off Spain, France & Spain agree

Conference of Nyon

1937 · Maxim Maximovich Litvinov · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

The Nyon powers sign their apporoval of their decisions

Neutrality

1937 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Nyon · Government · National Coalition

Proposes submarine patrols to protect neutral vessels off Spain, France & Spain agree

Reballion of Sudetenland is crushed

1938 · Eduard Benes · Czech Republic · Sudetenland, The · Government · Government of Czech Rep

The 24 hour rebellion of Sudetenland is crushed

Bombing of Warsaw

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warsaw · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Warsaw is heavilly bombed

Invasion of Great Britain

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Raeder advises Hitler that there is not enough air cover for an invasion of Britain

Invasion of Great Britain

1940 · Erich Raeder · Germany · Berlin · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Raeder advises Hitler that there is not enough air cover for an invasion of Britain

National Legionary State

1940 · Ion Antonescu · Romania · Bucharest · Government · Government of Romania

Antonescu proclaims a National Legionary State with the Iron Guard.

Operation Sea Lion

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Postpones Operation Sea Lion awaiting orders to be issued September 17. Postpones Operation Sea Lion

Operation Sea Lion

1940 · Erich Raeder · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Says Germany does not enough air superiority over England to launch Sea Lion

Invasion of Italy

1943 · Bernard Law Montgomery · Great Britain · Salerno · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Requested to push on & threaten the German forces attacking the US 5th Army

Liberation of Maastricht

1944 · Leland Stanford Hobbs · United States of America · Maastricht · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Commands the division that liberates Maastricht from German occupation.

Old Hickory Advance

1944 · Leland Stanford Hobbs · United States of America · Maastricht · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Directs Old Hickory troops advancing across the southern Netherlands.

Result of Surrender of Japan

1945 · Hirohito · Japan · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Japan accepts Allied authority and ends national military resistance.

Surrender of Japan

1945 · Hirohito · Japan · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Japan surrenders to the Allies

Governor-General of Pakistan

1948 · Khwaja Nazimuddin · Pakistan · Karachi · Government · Government of Pakistan

Khwaja Nazimuddin succeeds Jinnah as Governor-General.

New Constitution

1950 · Oscar Osorio · El Salvador · San Salvador · Government · Republic of El Salvador

New constitution confirms Osorio as President under a modernized state structure

President Takes Office

1950 · Oscar Osorio · El Salvador · San Salvador · Government · Republic of El Salvador

Oscar Osorio becomes constitutional President after the 1950 election

Public School 44 Eighth Grade

1953 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · New York · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee entered eighth grade at Public School 44 on September 14, 1953, while still under juvenile-court supervision.

UN Membership

1955 · Norodom Sihanouk · Kampuchea · New York · Government · United Nations Membership

Cambodia becomes a member of the United Nations under Sihanouk's political leadership

Canal Pilots Crisis Reviewed

1956 · Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Suez War

Eden reviews contingency plans as foreign canal pilots prepare to leave Egyptian service.

Presidency Ends

1956 · Oscar Osorio · El Salvador · San Salvador · Government · Republic of El Salvador

Osorio leaves office after completing his presidential term

President Takes Office

1956 · Jose Maria Lemus · El Salvador · San Salvador · Government · Republic of El Salvador

Jose Maria Lemus becomes President of El Salvador

Faubus Little Rock Conference

1957 · Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Newport · Government · Republican Party Government

Meets Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus for two hours over the Little Rock school integration crisis.

First Spacecraft on the Moon

1959 · Sergei Pavlovich Korolev · Russia · Moon · Science · Astronomy

The achievement marks first spacecraft on the moon as an important Russian scientific milestone.

Luna 2 Lunar Impact

1959 · Sergei Pavlovich Korolev · Russia · Moon · Science · Astronomy

Directs the mission whose probe becomes the first human-made object to reach the Moon.

Luna 2 Moon Impact

1959 · Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Moon · Science · Astronomy

Luna 2 becomes the first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon.

Mobutu Coup

1960 · Joseph-Desire Mobutu · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Leopoldville · Government · Government of the Congo

Mobutu announces political neutralisation and establishes a temporary College of Commissioners.

OPEC Founded

1960 · Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Baghdad · Government · Government of Saudi Arabia

Supports Saudi Arabia joining the five founding members of OPEC.

OPEC Founded

1960 · Abdullah al-Tariki · Saudi Arabia · Baghdad · Government · Government of Saudi Arabia

Represents Saudi Arabia at the conference establishing OPEC.

Removal from Government

1960 · Patrice Emery Lumumba · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Leopoldville · Government · Government of the Congo

Mobutu's coup neutralises Lumumba's government as United States covert support shifts toward the new authorities.

The Thousand Eyes of Dr Mabuse

1960 · Fritz Lang · Germany · West Germany · Arts · Cinema

Directs Die tausend Augen des Dr Mabuse, his final film.

Debut

1963 · George Best · Great Britain · Manchester · Sport · Football

Best makes his Manchester United debut, aged 17against West Bromwich Albion at Old Trafford in a 1-0 victory

Arrest of Nur Muhammad Taraki

1979 · Hafizullah Amin · Afghanistan · Kabul · Revolution · Revolution of Afghanistan

President Taraki tries to have Amin assassinated but fails, Amin has him arrested

Quadrophenia Film

1979 · Franc Roddam · Great Britain · London · Arts · Cinema

Directs the film adaptation of Quadrophenia.

Removal from Office

1979 · Nur Muhammad Taraki · Afghanistan · Kabul · Government · Government of Afghanistan

Amin removes Taraki from government and party leadership after a violent power struggle.

Appointment as Lord President and Commons Leader

1981 · Francis Pym · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Commons, formally taking responsibility for coordinating government business in the Commons.

Cabinet

1981 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Lawson, Tebbit & Parkinson join the Cabinet & Prior becomes the Northern Ireland Sec

Resignation of Gilmour, Carlisle & Soames

1981 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Gilmour, Carlisle & Soames leave the Government

Secretary

1981 · Nigel Lawson · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Nigel Lawson is promoted to Secretary of State for Energy on 14 September 1981.

Assassination of Beshir Gemayel

1982 · Beshir Gemayel · Lebanon · Beirut · Government · Government of Lebanon

Killed in a bomb explosion at his party HQ in Beirut

President of Lebanon

1982 · Amin Gemayel · Lebanon · Government · Government of Lebanon

Appointed President of the Lebanon after the death of his brother

Prime Minister of Israel

1984 · Shimon Peres · Israel · Government · Government of Israel

The Knesset votes for a coalition Government. Appointed Prime Minister of Israel for 25 months followed by 25 months for Shamir

ANC

1990 · Frederik Willem de Klerk · South Africa · Government · Government of South Africa

The National Peace Accord is a critical step toward formal negotiations, signed by representatives of 27 political organisations and national and homeland Governments, and prepares the way for the CODESA negotiations

CODESA

1990 · Frederik Willem de Klerk · South Africa · Government · Government of South Africa

The National Peace Accord is a critical step toward formal negotiations, signed by representatives of 27 political organisations and national and homeland Governments, and prepares the way for the CODESA negotiations

Peace Negotiations

1993 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Government · Government of Israel

Israel and Jordan sign a framework for negotiations, a day after the signing of a PLOi peace accord

Coming Up Number One

1996 · Brett Anderson · Great Britain · Great Britain · Arts · Music

Suede's Coming Up enters the UK albums chart at number one and renews the band's commercial momentum.

Bombing of Twin Towers

2001 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · New York · Government · Republican Party Government

Bush leads 4 former presidents for national prayer at the National Cathedral

State of Emergency

2001 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · New York · Government · Republican Party Government

Bush declares a national emergency

Perfume

2006 · Tom Tykwer · Germany · Germany · Arts · Cinema

Directs Perfume: The Story of a Murderer.

Credit Crunch

2007 · Alistair Darling · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Panicked Northern Rock savers rush to empty their accounts as shares in the bank plummet

Northern Rock

2007 · Alistair Darling · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Panicked Northern Rock savers rush to empty their accounts as shares in the bank plummet

Northern Rock Liquidity Support

2007 · Mervyn King · Great Britain · London · Economy · Financial Crisis

Mervyn King leads the Bank of England when it provides a collateralised liquidity support facility to Northern Rock during severe funding pressure.

The Hunger Games

2008 · Suzanne Collins · United States of America · Arts · Literature

Publishes The Hunger Games, the first novel in the dystopian young adult series

Acting Prime Minister Takes Office

2009 · Vitalie Pirlog · Moldova · Chisinau · Government · Republic of Moldova

Vitalie Pirlog becomes acting Prime Minister during the government transition

Premiership Ends

2009 · Zinaida Greceanii · Moldova · Chisinau · Government · Republic of Moldova

Greceanii leaves office after the 2009 political crisis

Economy of Cuba

2010 · Raul Modesto Castro · Cuba · Government · Communist Party Government

President Barack Obama extended the embargo through September 14, 2011, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States

Sanctions

2010 · Raul Modesto Castro · Cuba · Government · Communist Party Government

President Barack Obama extended the embargo through September 14, 2011, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States

Sanctions

2010 · Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

President Barack Obama extends the Cuban embargo, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States"

Trade Embargo

2010 · Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

President Barack Obama extends the Cuban embargo, determining that the embargo "is in the national interest of the United States"

Syria Deposits CWC Accession

2013 · Bashar al-Assad · Syria · New York · Warfare · United Nations

Syria deposits its instrument of accession to the Chemical Weapons Convention with the United Nations.

Gravitational Waves

2015 · Kip Stephen Thorne · United States of America · California Institute of Technology · Science · Physics

Thornes black hole and gravitational wave theory helps interpret the first LIGO detection

Gravitational Waves

2015 · Rainer Weiss · United States of America · LIGO Hanford Observatory · Science · Physics

Weiss sees the interferometer concept vindicated when LIGO detects gravitational waves from merging black holes

GW150914 Black Hole Merger

2015 · Gabriela Gonzalez · Argentina · Science · Physics

As LIGO Scientific Collaboration spokesperson, helps lead the collaboration when LIGO records GW150914, the first direct gravitational-wave detection and first observed binary black hole merger.

Shadow Home Secretary Appointment

2015 · Andrew Murray Burnham · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Burnham becomes Shadow Home Secretary after the leadership election.

Abortion Law Reform

2017 · Michelle Bachelet Jeria · Chile · Santiago · Government · Government of Chile

Promulgates legislation permitting abortion in three narrowly defined circumstances.

Aramco Attack

2019 · Salman bin Abdulaziz · Saudi Arabia · Riyadh · Government · Government of Saudi Arabia

Faces attacks on Saudi oil facilities at Abqaiq and Khurais.

Izium Visit

2022 · Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · Izium · Warfare · Russia-Ukraine War

Visits liberated Izium after Ukrainian forces retake the city.

Births on September 14

Birth of Jack Hawkins

1910 · Jack Hawkins · Great Britain · London · Arts · Cinema

Jack Hawkins is born in London.

British Actor Born

1910 · Jack Hawkins · Great Britain · London · Arts · Cinema

The future British stage and film actor is born.

Birth of Jacobo Arbenz Guzman

1913 · Jacobo Arbenz Guzman · Guatemala · Warfare · Military

Birth of Jacobo Arbenz Guzman

Deaths on September 14

Death of Drusus

23 · Drusus Julius Caesar Drusus the Younger · Roman Empire · Rome · House · House of Julio-Claudian Emperors

Dies, removing Tiberius’s adult son from succession.

Death of Osred II

792 · Osred II · England · Northumbria · Warfare · Military

Executed for trying to regain the throne

Death of John of Bedford

1435 · John of Bedford · England · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Death of John of Bedford

Death of John of Bedford

1435 · John of Bedford · England · House · House of Bedford

Death of John of Bedford

Death of Elizabeth

1495 · Elizabeth · England · Eltham · House · House of Tudor

Death of Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VII

Death of Princess Elizabeth

1495 · Henry VII · England · Eltham · House · House of Tudor

Princess Elizabeth, young daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, dies at Eltham.

Death of Arthur Wellesley

1852 · Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Walmer Castle · Warfare · Military

Death of Arthr Wellesley

Death of William McKinley

1901 · William McKinley · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Death of William McKinley, of gangrene after assassination attempt

Death of Thomas Garrigue Masaryk

1937 · Thomas Garrigue Masaryk · Czech Republic · Lany · Government · Government of Czech Rep

Death of Thomas Garrigue Masaryk at Lany.

Death of Beshir Gemayel

1982 · Beshir Gemayel · Lebanon · Beirut · Government · Government of Lebanon

Death of Beshir Gemayel, assassinated

Death of Grace Patricia Kelly

1982 · Grace Patricia Kelly · United States of America · Arts · Cinema

Death of Grace Patricia Kelly

Death of Charles Crichton

1999 · Charles Crichton · Great Britain · Arts · Cinema

Death of Charles Crichton

Death of Patrick Swayze

2009 · Patrick Swayze · United States of America · Arts · Cinema

Death of Patrick Swayze

Battles on September 14

Battle of Ad Decimum

533 · Justinian I the Great · Roman Empire · Ad Decimum · Warfare · Roman Empire-Vandal War

Belisarius with a fleet of 92 dromons escorting 500 transports, landed at Caput Vada (modern Ras Kaboudia) in modern Tunisia with an army of about 15,000 men, as well as a number of barbarian troops, they defeated the Vandals, who were caught completely off-guard, at Ad Decimum on 14 September 533 and Tricamarum in December

Battle of Halidon Hill

1402 · Archibald Douglas · Scotland · Halidon Hill · Warfare · England War

Defeated & taken prisoner by the Earl of March

Battle of Halidon Hill

1402 · George Douglas · Scotland · Halidon Hill · Warfare · England War

Taken prisoner at Homildon Hill

Battle of Halidon Hill

1402 · Henry "Hotspur" Percy · England · Halidon Hill · Warfare · England War

Northern nobles under Lord Percy repulse a Scottish army under the Earl of Douglas

Battle of Halidon Hill

1402 · Murdoch Stewart · Scotland · Halidon Hill · Warfare · England War

Captured by the English as the Battle of Halidon Hill

Battle of Marignano

1515 · Francis I · France · Marignano · Warfare · Italian Wars

Pope Clement VII forms an alliance with the victor of Marignano. Francis I, King of France, in alliance with the Venetians, achieves a hard-fought victory over the Swiss cantons

Battle of Plains of Abraham

1759 · Louis-Joseph Montcalm-Gozon · France · Plains of Abraham · Warfare · Seven Years War

Dies saying "I am happy that I shall not live to see the surrender of Quebec"

Battle of Marne, 1st

1914 · Joseph Joffre · France · Marne · Warfare · World War, 1st

Defeats von Kluck, the German Army retreats from Paris to the Soissons-Rheims line

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