On this date in world history

September 19 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on September 19. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 96Births: 7Deaths: 5Battles: 6

Historical Events on September 19

1514
Marriage
Margaret · England · London

Leaves London to join her new husband Louis XII in France

1549
Evacuation of Haddington
Edward VI · England · Haddington

English forces abandon Haddington as the costly Scottish campaign becomes increasingly difficult to sustain.

1618
Siege of Pilsen
Ernst von Mansfeld · Germany · Pilsen

Mansfelds army reaches the outskirts of the city, defenders block two city gates and the third one was reinforced with additional guards, the Protestant army was too weak to start an all-out assault on the castle, so Mansfeld decided to starve the city

1640
Capture of Edinburgh
Alexander Leslie · Scotland · Edinburgh

The Covenanters capture Edinburgh

1640
Covenanter Campaign
Alexander Leslie · Scotland · Edinburgh

The Covenanters capture Edinburgh

1642
Capture of Perpignan
Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu · France · Perpignan

The French capture Perpignan & complete their grip on Rousillon

1648
Atmospheric Pressure Variation
Blaise Pascal · France · Puy de Dome

Demonstrates that atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude.

1648
Puy de Dome Experiment
Blaise Pascal · France · Puy de Dome

Arranges pressure measurements at different elevations on Puy de Dome.

1668
First Noble of Zeeland
William III of Orange · England · Middelburg

William III of Orange takes his place as First Noble of Zeeland, strengthening his political position within the province.

1703
Siege of Limburg Begins
John Churchill · England · Limburg

The Allied army begins the siege of Limbourg.

1777
Continental Army
Horatio Gates · United States of America · Saratoga

Major General of the Continental Army

1788
Siege of Choczim
Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov · Russia · Choczim

Present at the successful siege of Choczim

1812
Siege of Burgos
Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Burgos

Unsuccessful at the siege of Burgos

1854
Siege of Sevastopol
Armand de Saint-Arnaud · France · Sevastopol

The French forces within the Allied expeditionary force advance toward Sevastopol.

1862
Election
James Abram Garfield · United States of America

Elected to the United States House of Representatives

1862
Reform of Armed Forces
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany · Berlin

The Landtag refuses to carry out reforms of the Army

1865
Convocation of General Congress in 1866
Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · London

Drafts a resolution calling for a general congress of the International Workingmen's Association in 1866.

1870
Siege of Paris
Moltke · Germany · Paris

Paris is surrounded, Moltke believes it can be starved out in 6 weeks

1870
Siege of Paris
Moltke · Germany · St Germain

Moltke & the Crown Prince join forces at St-Germain-en-Laye

1870
Siege of Paris
Louis Jules Trochu · France · Paris

Organizes the "francs-tireurs", French resistance fighters

1891
Suicide
Jose Manuel Balmaceda · Chile · Santiago

Death of Jose Manuel Balmaceda, commits suicide after defeat in the civil war. Commits suicide after defeat in the civil war

1898
Reaches Fashoda where Colonel Marchand is claiming the region for France
Horatio Herbert Kitchener · Great Britain · Fashoda

Reaches Fashoda where Colonel Marchand is claiming the region for France

1899
Pardon
Alfred Dreyfus · France · Paris

The Council of Minister's give Dreyfuss a full pardon

1918
Arab Communications Raids
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Palestine

Arab forces disrupt Ottoman lines of communication as Allenby's Megiddo offensive begins.

1918
Desert Mounted Corps Exploitation
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Palestine

Sends the Desert Mounted Corps through the breakthrough into the Ottoman rear.

1918
Megiddo Combined Arms
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Megiddo

Coordinates infantry, cavalry, artillery, armoured vehicles and aircraft at Megiddo.

1918
Megiddo Offensive Opens
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Megiddo

Launches the Battle of Megiddo on 19 September 1918.

1918
Ottoman Escape Routes Blocked
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Megiddo

Plans the Megiddo attack to trap Ottoman formations and close their principal escape routes.

1918
Sharon Artillery Barrage
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Sharon

Uses a powerful creeping barrage to support the infantry attack at Sharon.

1918
Sharon Infantry Breakthrough
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Sharon

Twenty-First Corps infantry punches openings through Ottoman defences at Sharon.

1931
Capture of Changchun
Wakatsuki Reijiro · Japan · Changchun

The Japanese Kwantung army captures Changchun, prelude to capturing Manchuria

1931
Capture of Mukden
Wakatsuki Reijiro · Japan · Mukden

The Japanese Kwantung army captures Mukden, prelude to capturing Manchuria

1931
Invasion of Manchuria
Showa · Japan · Manchuria

The Japanese begin to invade Manchuria

1932
Unification Decree
Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Riyadh

Issues the decree unifying his territories as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

1932
Unification Decree
Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Riyadh

Supports the royal administration preparing the unified kingdom.

1938
Treaty of Munich
Edvard Benes · Czechoslovakia · Prague

Benes received the Anglo-French plan requiring Czechoslovakia to surrender districts with German majorities.

1939
Capture of Danzig
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Danzig

Takes the march past in Danzig. Refers to "Almighty God, who has now given our arms his blessing"

1939
Hitler triumphantly enters Danzig & offers concilliation with France & Britain
Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Danzig

Hitler triumphantly enters Danzig & offers concilliation with France & Britain

1939
Invasion of Norway
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Proposes an invasion of Norway to intercept Germany's supply of iron-ore from Sweden

1939
Invasion of Poland
Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Danzig

Hitler triumphantly enters Danzig & offers concilliation with France & Britain

1939
Invasion of Poland
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Brest Litovsk

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

1939
Invasion of Poland
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Danzig

Hitler triumphantly enters Danzig & offers concilliation with France & Britain

1939
Invasion of Poland
Wladyslaw Sikorski · Poland · Brest Litovsk

The Ref Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

1939
Invasion of Poland
Joseph Stalin · Russia · Brest Litovsk

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

1939
Narvik Iron Ore Debate
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Argues that Narvik is vital because Swedish iron ore reaches Germany through the port in winter.

1939
Red Army
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Brest Litovsk

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

1939
Red Army
Joseph Stalin · Russia · Brest Litovsk

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

1939
Rule of Danzig
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Danzig

Takes the march past in Danzig

1940
Invasion of Great Britain
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Hitler orders ships in ports to be disperesed to avoid further loss. Hitler orders further assembly of the invasion fleet to cease

1940
Operation Sea Lion
Adolf Hitler · Germany

Invasion fleets in the Channel & North Sea are dispersed to prevent damage by the RAF

1940
Tizard Mission
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London

Supports technological cooperation with the United States.

1944
Peace
Carl Gustav Emil von Mannerheim · Finland · Karelia

The Russian offensive on the Karelian Front stops. Mannerheim negotiates Finlands withdrawal from the war

1945
Independence of Great Britain
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

Promises India independence

1945
Independence of India
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain

Promises India independence

1945
Return to Korea
Kim Il Sung · North Korea · Wonsan

Returns to Korea after Japanese surrender.

1946
Speech
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Zurich

Gives a speech at the University of Zurich calling for a "United States of Europe", similar to the United States of America

1946
United States of Europe
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Zurich

Gives a speech at the University of Zurich calling for a "United States of Europe", similar to the United States of America

1946
United States of Europe Speech
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Zurich

Calls for a United States of Europe and helps shape postwar debate on European unity.

1951
Parliament
Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · London

Visits George VI with a request to dissolve Parliament

1956
Second London Conference Attended
Selwyn Lloyd · Great Britain · London

Lloyd joins renewed talks on the canal and the proposed users association.

1956
Second London Conference Strategy
John Foster Dulles · United States of America · London

Dulles presses for the users association while trying to restrain British and French moves toward force.

1957
The Devil Strikes at Night
Robert Siodmak · Germany · West Germany

Directs Nachts, wenn der Teufel kam.

1959
Hollywood Visit
Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Los Angeles

Visits a Hollywood studio during his widely publicized tour of the United States.

1960
Indus Waters Treaty
Muhammad Ayub Khan · Pakistan · Karachi

Ayub Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru sign the Indus Waters Treaty.

1960
Indus Waters Treaty
Jawaharlal Nehru · India · Karachi

Nehru and Pakistani President Ayub Khan sign the Indus Waters Treaty governing the use of the Indus river system.

1961
NASA
James E Webb · United States of America · Houston

NASA Administrator James E. Webb announced the site of the NASA centre dedicated to human space flight would be Houston, Texas, this becomes the Manned Spacecraft Center, renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973

1963
End of Third Siroky Government
Viliam Siroky · Slovakia · Prague

The Third Siroky Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1963
Letter to Ambassador Lodge
John A. McCone · United States of America · Washington

McCone wrote Henry Cabot Lodge, opposing Edward Lansdale as Saigon station chief while agreeing to find a replacement for John Richardson if required.

1970
After the Gold Rush
Neil Young · Canada

Releases After the Gold Rush, combining acoustic songs, electric rock and environmental imagery.

1970
After the Gold Rush
Neil Young · United States of America · United States of America

Releases After the Gold Rush

1970
Ain't No Mountain High Enough
Diana Ross · United States of America · United States of America

Tops the US singles chart with Ain't No Mountain High Enough

1970
Mary Tyler Moore Show
Mary Tyler Moore · United States of America · United States of America

Stars in The Mary Tyler Moore Show as it premieres

1970
Mary Tyler Moore Show
Grant Tinker · United States of America · United States of America

Co-founds MTM Enterprises as The Mary Tyler Moore Show premieres

1972
Assassination of Ami Shehori
Golda Meir · Israel · London

A Black September letter bomb kills Ami Shehori, a Israeli attache at the embassy in London

1972
Assassination of Ami Shehori
Ami Shehori · Israel · London

A Black September letter bomb kills Ami Shehori, a Israeli attache at the embassy in London

1972
Black September
Golda Meir · Israel · London

A Black September letter bomb kills Ami Shehori, a Israeli attache at the embassy in London

1972
Black September
Ami Shehori · Israel · London

A Black September letter bomb kills Ami Shehori, a Israeli attache at the embassy in London

1972
FBI Watergate Record Opened
Everette Howard Hunt · United States of America · Washington

FBI records formally reflected Hunt's Watergate charges after his indictment for conspiracy and unlawful electronic-surveillance offenses.

1976
Majority Rule Principle Accepted
Ian Douglas Smith · Zimbabwe

Smith publicly accepts the principle of transition to majority rule.

1976
Meeting with Vorster to discuss a resolution to the
Henry Alfred Kissinger · United States of America

Meets Vorster to discuss a resolution to the Rhodesian problem

1976
Visit to London
James Callaghan · Great Britain · London

Returns after an 8 day visit to Canada

1985
Men
Doris Dorrie · Germany · West Germany

Directs Manner, an international breakthrough for West German comedy.

1985
PMRC Senate Testimony
Frank Vincent Zappa · United States of America · Washington

Testifies before a United States Senate committee against proposed record-labelling and rating measures promoted by the PMRC.

1989
Visit to Japan
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain

Thatcher visits Japan

1990
Visit to Hungary
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain

Thatcher visits Hungary

1992
The Yellow Shark Concerts
Frank Vincent Zappa · United States of America · Frankfurt

Conducts Ensemble Modern during The Yellow Shark performances, presenting late orchestral works to European audiences.

1997
Devolution
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Wales backs devolution by referendum

1997
Referendum
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Wales backs devolution by referendum

2001
Musharraf publicly defends a foreign-policy reversal toward the Taliban
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

Musharraf publicly defends a foreign-policy reversal toward the Taliban.

2001
Post-September 11 Policy
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

Musharraf explains Pakistan's decision to support the United States after the September attacks.

2002
Crab Pulsar Dynamics
Jeff Hester · United States of America

Hubble and Chandra observations reveal rapidly changing shocks and structures around the energetic pulsar inside the Crab Nebula.

2008
Money Market Guarantee
Henry Paulson · United States of America · Washington

Treasury announces a temporary guarantee programme for eligible money-market mutual funds.

2008
TARP Proposal
Henry Paulson · United States of America · Washington

Proposes a large rescue plan to stabilize banks and purchase troubled financial assets

2014
Scottish Referendum Response
David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London

Responds to the Scottish referendum result and promises further devolution.

2019
System Crasher
Nora Fingscheidt · Germany · Germany

Directs System Crasher.

2023
UN General Assembly New York Address
Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · New York

Addresses the United Nations General Assembly in person and urges countries to oppose Russian aggression.

Births on September 19

86
Birth of Antoninus Pius
Titus Aurelius Antoninus Pius · Roman Empire · Lanuvium

Birth of Antoninus Pius at Lanuvium.

1486
Birth of Arthur
Arthur · England

Birth of Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII

1934
Birth of Brian Epstein
Brian Epstein · Great Britain · Liverpool

Birth of Brian Epstein

1934
Birth of Brian Epstein
Brian Epstein · Great Britain · Liverpool

Birth of Brian Epstein, later manager of the Beatles and part of Birmingham-linked touring culture.

1934
Birth of Brian Epstein
Brian Epstein · Great Britain · Liverpool

Birth of Brian Epstein, future manager of the Beatles.

1946
Birth of Tommy Lee Jones
Tommy Lee Jones · United States of America · San Saba

Birth of Tommy Lee Jones

1963
Birth of Jarvis Cocker
Jarvis Cocker · Great Britain · Sheffield

Jarvis Cocker is born in Sheffield, Yorkshire.

Deaths on September 19

81
Death of Titus Flavius
Titus Flavius · Roman Empire · Cutilia

Death of Titus Flavius, killed by the plague

1881
Death of James Abram Garfield
James Abram Garfield · United States of America · Elberon

Death of James Abram Garfield, dies from gunshot wounds fired by Charles Guiteau

1881
Death of James Garfield
James Abram Garfield · United States of America · Elberon

Dies after lingering for weeks following Guiteau's shooting.

1881
Garfield Dies from Wounds
James Abram Garfield · United States of America · Elberon

His death elevates Chester Arthur to the presidency.

1891
Death of Jose Manuel Balmaceda
Jose Manuel Balmaceda · Chile · Santiago

Death of Jose Manuel Balmaceda, commits suicide after defeat in the civil war

Battles on September 19

1777
Battle of Saratoga, 1st
John Burgoyne · United States of America · Saratoga

Surrenders outside New York, he is unable to link up with General Howe

1777
Battle of Saratoga, 1st
Horatio Gates · United States of America · Saratoga

Major General of the Continental Army

1864
Battle of Opequon Creek
Jubal Early · United States of America · Opequon Creek

Removes the Shenandoah Valley from the remainder of the war. Defeated by Confederates under General Philip Sheridan near Winchester, Virginia

1864
Battle of Opequon Creek
Philip Sheridan · United States of America · Opequon Creek

Removes the Shenandoah Valley from the remainder of the war. Leads Union victory over General Early in Virginia

1918
Battle of Megiddo
Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia · Great Britain · Megiddo

Supports the Arab northern advance during Allenby's Megiddo offensive.

1939
Battle of Bzura
Tadeusz Kutzreba · Poland · Bzura

Defeated during the German invasion of Poland. 19 Polish Divisions are encircled in the 1st pocket of the war, 170,000 captured

Provenance

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These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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