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On this date in world history

November 1 in History

This permanent archive page contains 238 World History Database records for November 1, spanning 866 to 2025. Recorded topics include Capture of York; Great Heathen Army; Arrest of Stephen.

Total: 238Events: 214Births: 2Deaths: 6Battles: 15Coronations: 1Countries: 34

Events on November 1

Capture of York

866 · Halfdan White Shirt · Denmark · York · Warfare · Viking Invasions

Halfdan participated in the capture of York from the divided Northumbrian kingdom.

Capture of York

866 · Ivar the Boneless · Denmark · York · Warfare · Viking Invasions

Ivar helped seize York, creating the principal Scandinavian political centre in northern England.

Capture of York

866 · Ivar the Boneless · Denmark · York · Warfare · Viking Invasions

The Danes capture York and make it a major Viking stronghold in Northumbria.

Great Heathen Army

866 · Ivar the Boneless · Denmark · York · Warfare · Viking Invasions

Ivar helps capture York while Northumbria is weakened by rivalry between Aella and Osberht.

Arrest of Stephen

1141 · Matilda · England · Bristol · Warfare · War of Succession

Exchanges Stephen for the Earl of Gloucester, her half brother & most valued ally

Restoration

1141 · Stephen · England · House · House of Blois

Restored to the throne

Succession

1250 · Abel · Denmark · House · House of Denmark

Succeeds as King of Denmark

Marriage

1284 · Alexander III · Scotland · House · House of Dunkeld

Contracts for a 2nd marriage to Yolande de Dreux, in order to gain a male heir

Siege of Orleans

1428 · Thomas de Montagu · England · Meung · Warfare · Hundred Years War

The command of the siege falls to Suffolk. Death of Salisbury after an accidental injury

Marriage

1455 · Margaret Beaufort · England · House · House of Tudor

Margaret was 12 when she married the 24-year-old Edmund Tudor

Informs Ferdinand that Queen Catherine is pregnant

1509 · Henry VIII · England · London · Government · Government of England

Informs Ferdinand that Queen Catherine is pregnant

Invasion of France

1523 · Edward Seymour · England · Roye · House · House of Seymour

Knighted by the Duke of Suffolk during the latters invasion of France

Knighthood

1523 · Edward Seymour · England · Roye · Warfare · England War

Knighted by the Duke of Suffolk during the latters invasion of France

Second Book of Common Prayer

1552 · Edward VI · England · England · Religion · Church of England

The revised and more explicitly Protestant Book of Common Prayer comes into general use.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · James I · England · London · House · House of Stewart

The letter had been shown to the king on Friday 1 November, James felt that it hinted at "some strategem of fire and powder",perhaps an explosion exceeding in violence the one that killed his father, Lord Darnley, in 1567

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · William Parker · England · Hoxton · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

The letter had been shown to the king on Friday 1 November, James felt that it hinted at "some strategem of fire and powder",perhaps an explosion exceeding in violence the one that killed his father, Lord Darnley, in 1567

Dismissal

1616 · James I · England · London · House · House of Stewart

Dismisses Sir Edward Coke for resisting the Royal Prerogative

Siege of Pilsen

1618 · Ernst von Mansfeld · Germany · Pilsen · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Carried out by the forces of the Bohemian Protestants led by Ernst von Mansfeld, the first major battle of the Thirty Years War, the Protestant victory and subsequent capture of the city sparked the Bohemian Revolt

Alliance Franco-Swedish alliance

1634 · Oxenstierna · Sweden · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Under the Treaty of Paris the Franco-Swedish alliance is renewed

League of Heilbronn

1634 · Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu · France · Heilbronn · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The Treaty of Paris formally gave control of what remained of the League of Heilbronn to France

Treaty of Paris

1634 · Louis XIII · France · Paris · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The Treaty of Paris formally gave control of what remained of the League of Heilbronn to France. France offers the German Protestants 12,000 men & 1/2 million Livres

Treaty of Paris

1634 · Oxenstierna · Sweden · Paris · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Under the Treaty of Paris the Franco-Swedish alliance is renewed. France offers the German Protestants 12,000 men & 1/2 million livres. Catholicism is guarenteed in Germany & land is ceded in Alsace

Treaty of Paris

1634 · Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu · France · Paris · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The Treaty of Paris formally gave control of what remained of the League of Heilbronn to France

Grand Remonstrance Drafting

1641 · John Pym · England · London · Government · Government of England

Pym circulates proposals that develop into the Grand Remonstrance against royal government.

Siege of Leipzig

1642 · Leopold William · Germany · Leipzig · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The Swedish Commander Tortensson is forced to retreat by Archduke Leopold William

Siege of Leipzig

1642 · Tortensson · Sweden · Leipzig · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The Swedish Commander Tortensson is forced to retreat by Archduke Leopold William

Agreement of the People

1647 · John Lambert · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Lambert's moderate Army settlement is challenged by the Agreement of the People, which offers the radicals' alternative to the Heads of the Proposals drafted by Ireton and Lambert

Grandees

1647 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Cromwell urges caution over breaking with monarchy, reflecting the Grandees' preference for a controlled settlement with Charles I rather than immediate adoption of the Leveller programme

Putney Debates

1647 · Francis Allen · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Allen argues from his religious experience that the task before the Army is to remove the negative voice of the King and Lords

Putney Debates

1647 · John Carter · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Carter says he no longer feels moved to pray that the King should become a blessing to the kingdom, showing radical distrust of Charles I during the debates

Putney Debates

1647 · Nicholas Cowling · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Cowling argues that the sword has recovered the people's rights, linking the soldiers' wartime service to the claim that political rights must be secured

Putney Debates

1647 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Cromwell discusses the King's negative voice and treats kingship as contractual, while resisting proposals that would immediately overthrow the monarchy

Putney Debates

1647 · Henry Ireton · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Ireton defends the Army's earlier proposals and argues that peace must be settled through a lawful authority rather than by the Army alone

Putney Debates

1647 · John Lambert · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Lambert's regiment is reported to have been approached by Agitators, underlining the Grandees' fear that the debate might spread into wider Army disorder

Putney Debates

1647 · Henry Lilburne · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Henry Lilburne challenges some historical claims about ancient liberties, showing that even radical religious and political arguments were disputed within the Council

Putney Debates

1647 · Hugh Peter · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Peter encourages continued discussion and possible compromise after the Council becomes stuck over the franchise and the balance between liberty and property

Putney Debates

1647 · Thomas Rainsborough · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Rainsborough presses the case that soldiers who risked their lives in the war should not be left without political voice in the settlement

Putney Debates

1647 · Nathaniel Rich · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Rich seeks a middle course on representation, accepting concern for the poor while still warning that equal suffrage could threaten property

Putney Debates

1647 · John Wildman · England · Putney · Warfare · Civil War

Wildman objects that restoring the King's rights would leave the people's grievances insecure and would weaken the constitutional purpose of the Agreement

Council of Regency

1700 · Luis Manuel Fernandez de Portocarrero · Spain · Madrid · Government · Government of Spain

Portocarrero helps direct the government after Charles II's death and before Philip V reaches Spain.

End of Dynasty

1700 · Charles II · Spain · Madrid · House · House of Habsburg

The death of Charles II ends nearly two centuries of Habsburg rule in Spain.

Regency

1700 · Luis Manuel Portocarrero · Spain · Madrid · Government · Government of Spain

Cardinal Portocarrero becomes a leading figure in the government after Charles II's death.

Succession Crisis

1700 · Charles II · Spain · Madrid · Warfare · War of the Spanish Succession

Charles II's death without children opens the succession conflict over the Spanish monarchy.

Treaty of Partition

1700 · Charles II · Spain · Madrid · Warfare · War of the Spanish Succession

Charles II's death makes the partition treaties obsolete and opens the Spanish succession dispute.

Widowhood

1700 · Maria Anna Neuburg · Spain · Madrid · House · House of Habsburg

Maria Anna of Neuburg becomes the widow of Charles II after his death.

Marriage

1799 · Marc Isambard Brunel · Great Britain · St Andrew Holborn · Science · Civil Engineering

Brunel marries Sophia Kingdom after the couple are reunited in London.

Home Secretary of Great Britain

1809 · Richard Ryder · Great Britain · Government · Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

President of Spain

1809 · Juan Acisclo de Vera · Spain · Government · Government of Spain

Appointed President of Spain, President of the Supreme Central Governing Junta

Supreme Central Governing Junta

1809 · Juan Acisclo de Vera · Spain · Government · Government of Spain

Appointed President of Spain, President of the Supreme Central Governing Junta

Congress of Vienna

1814 · Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · Vienna · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Opening day of the Congress of Vienna

Election to House of Representatives

1830 · John Quincy Adams · United States of America · Massachusetts · Government · Government of USA

Is elected to the House of Representatives after serving as president.

Pauperism and Free Trade

1852 · Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · London · Humanities · Philosophy

Publishes a Tribune article linking pauperism, free trade and the approaching commercial crisis.

Secession of Alabama

1861 · Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Alabama · Warfare · Civil War

Alabama becomes the fourth state to secede from the Union

Slave State Secession

1861 · Abraham Lincoln · United States of America · Alabama · Government · Republican Party Government

Alabama becomes the fourth slave state to secede from the Union

Naval Ordnance Directorate Assumed

1886 · John Arbuthnot Fisher · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Fisher becomes Director of Naval Ordnance and Torpedoes, overseeing important weapons and technical matters.

Sherman Act Repeal

1893 · Grover Cleveland · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Cleveland secures repeal of compulsory silver purchases to defend gold convertibility.

Bioskop Projector

1895 · Emil Skladanowsky · Germany · Berlin · Arts · Cinema

Emil and Max Skladanowsky demonstrate the Bioskop projector at the Wintergarten music hall.

Bioskop Projector

1895 · Max Skladanowsky · Germany · Berlin · Arts · Cinema

Max and Emil Skladanowsky demonstrate the Bioskop projector at the Wintergarten music hall.

Bavarian Interior Ministry

1902 · Gustav Ritter von Kahr · Germany · Munich · Government · Government of Germany

Returns to the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior as a Regierungsrat, working particularly on folk art and monument preservation.

Main Southern Party Departure

1911 · Tom Crean · Ireland · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Crean begins the southern journey with the pony-supported groups travelling across the Barrier.

Main Southern Party Departure

1911 · Edward Adrian Wilson · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Wilson leaves with the main southern expedition as the pony and dog groups begin their staged advance.

Pony Party Starts South

1911 · Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Oates leaves Cape Evans with the pony groups supporting Scott's southward march.

Pony Transport South

1911 · Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Travels south with responsibility for the expedition ponies.

South Pole Expedition

1911 · Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Sets out from Cape Evans on the main southern journey toward the South Pole

South Pole March Starts

1911 · Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Motor, pony, dog and man-hauling groups support the advance.

Southern Journey Animal Management

1911 · Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Oates monitors the animals as conditions become increasingly difficult.

Southern Journey Begins

1911 · Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Begins the main journey toward the South Pole.

Southern Journey Begins

1911 · Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Cape Evans · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Begins the main southern journey toward the South Pole.

Southern Journey Begins

1911 · Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

The march south begins on 1 November 1911 with motor, dog and pony groups hauling loaded sledges at different rates along the planned route.

Southern Journey Main Party

1911 · Tom Crean · Ireland · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Crean leaves with the main southern party, contributing extensive sledging experience as the expedition advances toward the Beardmore Glacier.

Southern Journey Pony Convoy

1911 · Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Oates travels south with the pony teams, taking responsibility for animal welfare as conditions become increasingly difficult.

Southern Journey Pony Management

1911 · Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Manages expedition ponies during the main march south.

Southern Journey Support Plan

1911 · Robert Falcon Scott · Great Britain · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Scott's transport groups are arranged to provide staged support for the smaller party that will eventually continue toward the South Pole.

Terra Nova Transport Support

1911 · Lawrence Edward Grace Oates · Great Britain · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Advises Scott on animal condition and transport limitations.

High Commander

1913 · Otto Liman von Sanders · Germany · Warfare · Military

Appointed High Commander of the Turkish Army in Istanbul

Kuomingtang

1913 · Yuan Shikai · China · Government · Government of China

Outlaws the Kuomindang Party

Hiding after October

1917 · Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky · Russia · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Goes into hiding after the failure of the counteroffensive.

Left SR Cooperation

1917 · Maria Alexandrovna Spiridonova · Russia · Petrograd · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Left SRs cooperate with Bolsheviks in Soviet institutions.

Third Gaza Offensive

1917 · Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Gaza · Warfare · World War, 1st

Begins the Third Battle of Gaza after the success at Beersheba.

Capture of Charleville

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Charleville · Warfare · World War, 1st

On 1st November the Allied offensive started up and the third German defensive line was breached. As the advance progressed northwards the towns of Mezieres, Charleville and Sedan were recaptured

Capture of Mezieres

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Mezieres · Warfare · World War, 1st

On 1st November the Allied offensive started up and the third German defensive line was breached. As the advance progressed northwards the towns of Mezieres, Charleville and Sedan were recaptured

Capture of Sedan

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Sedan · Warfare · World War, 1st

On 1st November the Allied offensive started up and the third German defensive line was breached. As the advance progressed northwards the towns of Mezieres, Charleville and Sedan were recaptured

Capture of Valenciennes

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Valenciennes · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle of Valenciennes (1st November 1918) was an offensive carried out by the British 3rd Army to advance to the French-Belgian border and the city of Valenciennes. The city was re-captured by Canadian troops on 2nd November

Meuse-Argonne Offensive

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · River Meuse · Warfare · World War, 1st

On 1st November the Allied offensive started up and the third German defensive line was breached. As the advance progressed northwards the towns of Mezieres, Charleville and Sedan were recaptured

Third Army

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Valenciennes · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle of Valenciennes (1st November 1918) was an offensive carried out by the British 3rd Army to advance to the French-Belgian border and the city of Valenciennes. The city was re-captured by Canadian troops on 2nd November

First Sea Lord of the Admiralty

1919 · David Beatty · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Military

Appointed First Sea Lord

Constitution of Turkey

1922 · Abdulmecid II · Turkey · Government · Government of Turkey

Following the deposition of his cousin the Sultanate is abolished

Sultanate

1922 · Abdulmecid II · Turkey · House · House of Osmanli

Following the deposition of his cousin the Sultanate is abolished

Prime Minister of Turkey

1927 · Ismet Inonu · Turkey · Government · Government of Turkey

Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 4th term

Major General

1935 · Friedrich Fromm · Germany · Warfare · Military

Appointed Major General

Alliance Axis

1936 · Ciano · Italy · Government · Fascist Party

Signs the Axis agreement in Berlin on behalf of Italy

Alliance Axis

1936 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Government · Nazionale Falange

During a speech Mussolini publicly refers to an "Axis" without divulging its details

Alliance Germany and partner not stated in source

1936 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Signs the agreement, effectively ending the Treaty of Versailles

Allliance

1936 · Galeazzo Ciano · Italy · Government · Fascist Party

Signs the Axis agreement in Berlin on behalf of Italy

Axis Agreement

1936 · Ciano · Italy · Government · Fascist Party

Signs the Axis agreement in Berlin on behalf of Italy

Air Vice Marshal

1938 · Trafford Leigh-Mallory · Great Britain · Warfare · Military

Appointed Air Vice Marshal

Assembly

1938 · Celal Bayar · Turkey · Istanbul · Government · Government of Turkey

Makes the opening speech in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Ataturk

Crisis

1938 · Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt · Germany · Warfare · Military

Retired after Hitler's purge of the high command after the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

Fighter Command

1938 · Trafford Leigh-Mallory · Great Britain · Warfare · Military

Appointed Air Vice Marshal

International Situation Debate

1938 · Clement Richard Attlee · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Challenges the continuation of appeasement after Munich and calls for a stronger international approach to aggression.

National Assembly

1938 · Celal Bayar · Turkey · Istanbul · Government · Government of Turkey

Makes the opening speech in the Turkish Grand National Assembly on behalf of Ataturk

Post-Munich Czechoslovakia Questions

1938 · Richard Austen Butler · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Responds to parliamentary questions on Czechoslovakia as the territorial settlement is implemented.

Retirement

1938 · Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt · Germany · Warfare · Military

Retired after Hitler's purge of the high command after the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

Rule of Memel

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Memel · Government · NSDAP Government

Lithuania bows to German demands to end martial law in Memel - local Nazi party leaders Neumann, Bertuleit and Bottchner released from prison

Execution

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The first extermination camps were being built: first Belzec, then Sobibor, Treblinka, Chelmno, Majdanek, and finally Auschwitz-Birkenau, the mass execution of Jews begins in early 1942

Final Solution

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The first extermination camps were being built: first Belzec, then Sobibor, Treblinka, Chelmno, Majdanek, and finally Auschwitz-Birkenau, the mass execution of Jews begins in early 1942

Afrika Korps

1942 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Kidney Ridge · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Bernard Montgomery launches an attack on the Deutsches Afrika Korps at Kidney Ridge

Capture of Tobruk

1942 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Tobruk · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Rommel captures Tobruk

Command of XXXV Corps

1942 · Francesco Zingales · Italy · Don River · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Zingales takes command of the former CSIR formation, redesignated XXXV Corps, within Gariboldi's 8th Army.

Leaves XXXV Corps Command

1942 · Giovanni Messe · Italy · Eastern Front · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Messe relinquishes command of the former CSIR and XXXV Corps after prolonged service on the Eastern Front.

Siege of Tobruk

1942 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Tobruk · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Rommel captures Tobruk. Bernard Montgomery launches an attack on the Deutsches Afrika Korps at Kidney Ridge

Operation Bison

1948 · Kodandera Subayya Thimayya · India · Zoji La · Warfare · Indian Wars

K. S. Thimayya directs the armoured operation that breaks through at Zoji La and restores the route toward Ladakh.

Invasion of Korea

1950 · Douglas MacArthur · United States of America · Unsan · Warfare · Korean War

Chinese troops overwhelm the 6th ROK Infantry Division

Ivy Mike Thermonuclear Test

1952 · Harry S Truman · United States of America · Enewetak Atoll · Warfare · Nuclear

The United States detonates Ivy Mike, the first full-scale thermonuclear device.

Controlled Election

1954 · Fulgencio Batista · Cuba · Havana · Revolution · Revolution of Cuba

Holds an election without effective opposition.

Armoured Corps Leads Northern Advance

1956 · Haim Laskov · Israel · Northern Sinai · Warfare · Suez War

Laskov employs armour at the front of the northern advance, demonstrating the growing battlefield role of Israeli armoured forces.

Carrier Air Operations Coordinated

1956 · Robin Durnford-Slater · Great Britain · Eastern Mediterranean · Warfare · Suez War

Durnford-Slater coordinates carrier-based air operations against Egyptian military targets.

El-Arish Approaches Reached

1956 · Haim Laskov · Israel · El-Arish · Warfare · Suez War

Laskov's 77th Division reaches the approaches to El-Arish after advancing along the northern axis.

French Ground Assault Plan Finalised

1956 · Andre Beaufre · France · Cyprus · Warfare · Suez War

Beaufre finalises French ground-force arrangements for the assault on Port Said.

Gaza and Sinai Fronts Coordinated

1956 · Asaf Simhoni · Israel · Sinai · Warfare · Suez War

Simhoni coordinates operations across both the Gaza and central Sinai fronts.

Gaza Sector Assault Coordinated

1956 · Moshe Dayan · Israel · Gaza · Warfare · Suez War

Dayan coordinates operations aimed at defeating Egyptian forces in the Gaza Strip.

Naval Advice

1956 · Louis Mountbatten · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Suez War

Advises against continuing the operation as diplomatic and political costs increase

Opposition to Suez

1956 · Hugh Gaitskell · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Suez War

Attacks the Government in Parliament over the invasion of Egypt

Ras an-Naqb Captured

1956 · Avraham Yoffe · Israel · Ras an-Naqb · Warfare · Suez War

Yoffe's brigade captures Ras an-Naqb while advancing toward the Gulf of Aqaba.

Sinai Forces Ordered to Withdraw West

1956 · Abdel Hakim Amer · Egypt · Sinai · Warfare · Suez War

Amer orders a general withdrawal from Sinai to preserve Egyptian forces from encirclement.

Sinai Victories Announced

1956 · David Ben-Gurion · Israel · Jerusalem · Warfare · Suez War

Ben-Gurion reports major Israeli gains as forces advance across Sinai.

Beatles, The

1961 · John Winston Lennon · Great Britain · Liverpool · Arts · Popular Music

Local record store manager Brian Epstein is introduced to the Beatles, he signs a contract to manage them

Beatles, The

1961 · Paul McCartney · Great Britain · Liverpool · Arts · Popular Music

Local record store manager Brian Epstein is introduced to the Beatles, he signs a contract to manage them

Commonwealth

1961 · Maurice Harold MacMillan · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

The Government introduces a Bill to reduce Commonwealth Immigration. Commonwealth Immigrants must have a job to come or have useful qualifications

Reform of Immigration Law

1961 · Maurice Harold MacMillan · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

The Government introduces a Bill to reduce Commonwealth Immigration. Commonwealth Immigrants must have a job to come or have useful qualifications

Arecibo Observatory

1963 · William E. Gordon · Puerto Rico · Arecibo · Science · Astronomy

Arecibo opens as a powerful radar and radio astronomy facility.

Arrest of Nhu Diem

1963 · Nhu Diem · Vietnam · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Nhu Diem is captured & burnt to death

Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

1963 · Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Ngo Dinh is captured & burnt to death. Captured & burnt to death

Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

1963 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Kennedy approves a coup by South Vietnamese Army officers & Diem is assassinated

Assassination of Nhu Diem

1963 · Nhu Diem · Vietnam · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Captured & burnt to death

Contact Information Left With Paine

1963 · James Patrick Hosty, Jr · United States of America · Irving · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Hosty gave Ruth Paine his name and telephone number and asked her to contact him if she learned where Oswald was living in Dallas.

Coup

1963 · Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Revolution · Revolution of Vietnam

Overthrown & killed by a coup, with tacit US approval

Coup

1963 · Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Overthrown & killed by a coup, with tacit US approval

Coup

1963 · John Fitzgerald Kennedy · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Kennedy approves a coup by Vietnamese Army officers during which Diem is assassinated. Kennedy approves a coup by South Vietnamese Army officers & Diem is assassinated

Coup

1963 · Nguyen Khanh · Vietnam · Warfare · Military

Joins General Duong Van Minh and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) generals in a coup against President Ngo Dienh Diem which led to the Presidents death

Depository Employment Given to FBI

1963 · Ruth Paine · United States of America · Irving · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Paine told the FBI that Oswald worked at the Texas School Book Depository and that he visited his family in Irving on weekends.

Diem Coup

1963 · John Kennedy · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Faces the consequences of the coup against Ngo Dinh Diem

Diem Coup

1963 · Henry Cabot Lodge · United States of America · Saigon · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Represents US policy in Saigon during the coup against Diem

Diem Coup

1963 · Duong Van Minh · Vietnam · Saigon · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Leads the military coup that overthrows Ngo Dinh Diem

First Hosty Interview

1963 · Ruth Paine · United States of America · Irving · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

FBI agent James Hosty interviewed Paine on November 1 about Oswald's activities after his return from the Soviet Union.

Hosty Contact Slip Passed to Oswald

1963 · James Patrick Hosty, Jr · United States of America · Irving · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Ruth Paine later gave Oswald the slip containing Hosty's name and telephone number, information that subsequently appeared in Oswald's address book.

I Wanna Be Your Man

1963 · Mick Jagger · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Releases I Wanna Be Your Man with the Rolling Stones as an early hit.

Overthrow

1963 · Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Saigon · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Overthrown and killed after US officials indicate opposition to his rule

Texas School Book Depository

1963 · James Patrick Hosty, Jr · United States of America · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Visits Ruth Paine & learns Oswalds address & job at the Texas School Book Depository

Nuclear Power

1964 · Ho Chi-Minh · Vietnam · Warfare · Nuclear

China, North Vietnams neighbor and ally, successfully tests an atomic bomb

Prime Minister of Afghanistan

1967 · Nur Ahmad Etemadi · Afghanistan · Kabul · Government · Government of Afghanistan

Nur Ahmad Etemadi becomes prime minister after a period of cabinet instability.

Bombing of Vietnam

1968 · Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Calls a complete halt to the bombing of North Vietnam during diplomatic talks

Diplomatic Negotiations

1968 · Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Calls a complete halt to the bombing of North Vietnam during diplomatic talks

Operation Rolling Thunder

1968 · Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Vietnam · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Brought to a halt, emphasis is placed on the trail network in Laos

Secretary of State for Social Services

1968 · Richard Howard Stafford Crossman · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Becomes the first Secretary of State for Social Services and takes charge of the new department.

An Old Raincoat Won't Ever Let You Down

1969 · Rod Stewart · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Releases his debut solo album while moving toward work with Faces.

Kraftwerk Album

1970 · Ralf Hutter · Germany · Dusseldorf · Arts · Popular Music

Releases the debut Kraftwerk album during the group's early experimental period.

Kraftwerk Album

1970 · Florian Schneider · Germany · Dusseldorf · Arts · Popular Music

Contributes flute, electronics and experimental textures to the first Kraftwerk album.

Presidential Election

1970 · Joseph-Desire Mobutu · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa · Government · Government of the Congo

Mobutu is confirmed as president in a single-candidate national election.

Trade and Consumer Affairs Appointment

1972 · Geoffrey Howe · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Becomes Minister of State for Trade and Consumer Affairs after leaving the office of Solicitor General.

Campaign Practices November Hearing

1973 · Samuel James Ervin · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

Presides over a November Phase II session continuing the committee's examination of campaign practices and election-related political operations.

Jaworski Appointment

1973 · Robert Bork · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

Appoints Leon Jaworski to lead the Watergate Special Prosecution Force after the dismissal of Archibald Cox.

Mind Games

1973 · John Winston Lennon · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Lennon releases "Mind Games", which is credited to "the Plastic U.F.Ono Band"

Special Prosecutor

1973 · Robert Bork · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

At a nationally televised press conference, Nixon also announced that he was instructing Acting Attorney General Bork to appoint a new Special Prosecutor for the Watergate matter. On November 1, The Justice Department appointed Leon Jaworski its new special prosecutor.

Special Prosecutor

1973 · Leon Jaworski · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

At a nationally televised press conference, Nixon also announced that he was instructing Acting Attorney General Bork to appoint a new Special Prosecutor for the Watergate matter. On November 1, The Justice Department appointed Leon Jaworski its new special prosecutor.

Special Prosecutor

1973 · Leon Jaworski · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

Is appointed Watergate special prosecutor to succeed Archibald Cox, with greater assurances of independence following the Saturday Night Massacre.

Special Prosecutor

1973 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

At a nationally televised press conference, Nixon also announced that he was instructing Acting Attorney General Bork to appoint a new Special Prosecutor for the Watergate matter. On November 1, The Justice Department appointed Leon Jaworski its new special prosecutor

Special Prosecutor

1973 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Politics · Watergate

At a nationally televised press conference, Nixon also announced that he was instructing Acting Attorney General Bork to appoint a new Special Prosecutor for the Watergate matter. On November 1, The Justice Department appointed Leon Jaworski its new special prosecutor.

Special Prosecutor

1973 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

At a nationally televised press conference, Nixon also announced that he was instructing Acting Attorney General Bork to appoint a new Special Prosecutor for the Watergate matter. On November 1, The Justice Department appointed Leon Jaworski its new special prosecutor.

Autobahn

1974 · Wolfgang Flur · Germany · Dusseldorf · Arts · Popular Music

Contributes electronic percussion to Autobahn during the band's breakthrough period.

Autobahn

1974 · Ralf Hutter · Germany · Dusseldorf · Arts · Popular Music

Releases Autobahn, the album that brings Kraftwerk major international attention.

Autobahn

1974 · Florian Schneider · Germany · Dusseldorf · Arts · Popular Music

Shapes Autobahn's electronic textures, vocoder effects and minimalist travel concept.

The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser

1974 · Werner Herzog · Germany · West Germany · Arts · Cinema

Directs The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser.

Natusch Coup

1979 · Alberto Natusch Busch · Bolivia · La Paz · Government · Government of Bolivia

Natusch launches a coup against the interim constitutional government.

Legislative Election

1981 · Habib Bourguiba · Tunisia · Tunisia · Government · Government of Tunisia

Tunisia held a legislative election allowing opposition lists to compete, although the ruling front won every seat.

Siege of Dezful

1982 · Ruhollah Khomeini · Iran · Dezful · Warfare · Iran-Iraq War

Iran attacks Dezful

The Eternal Idol

1987 · Tony Martin · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Sings on The Eternal Idol, beginning his long association with Black Sabbath.

Elections

1988 · Yitzhak Shamir · Israel · Jerusalem · Politics · Government of Israel

Leads Likud through elections overshadowed by the First Intifada and the future of the occupied territories.

Resignation of Geoffrey Howe

1990 · Geoffrey Howe · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Geoffrey Howe resigns from the Government on 1 November 1990 following major disagreements with Margaret Thatcher over European policy.

Danish Maastricht Economic Arrangements Take Effect

1993 · Marianne Jelved · Denmark · Copenhagen · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Denmark's special Maastricht arrangements take effect as the Treaty on European Union enters into force.

European Union Comes into Force

1993 · Francois Mitterrand · France · Paris · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Mitterrand saw the Maastricht settlement enter into force, formally creating the European Union.

European Union Established

1993 · Karolos Papoulias · Greece · Athens · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Serves as Foreign Minister when Greece becomes a member of the newly established European Union.

European Union Membership Takes Effect

1993 · Niels Helveg Petersen · Denmark · Copenhagen · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Oversees Danish foreign policy as the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Anibal Cavaco Silva · Portugal · Portugal · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads Portugal when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union begins.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Carlo Azeglio Ciampi · Italy · Italy · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads Italy as Maastricht takes effect and the European Union begins operating under the new treaty structure.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Jean-Luc Dehaene · Belgium · Belgium · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads Belgium when Maastricht enters into force and the European Union formally begins.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Felipe Gonzalez · Spain · Spain · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads Spain as the Maastricht settlement becomes legally effective across the twelve member states.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Douglas Richard Hurd · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Serves as Foreign Secretary when Maastricht takes effect and Britain enters the new European Union framework.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Alain Juppe · France · France · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Serves as Foreign Minister when Maastricht enters into force and the European Union formally replaces the earlier Community framework.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Helmut Kohl · Germany · Germany · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads Germany when the Maastricht Treaty takes legal effect and establishes the European Union.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Ruud Lubbers · Netherlands · Netherlands · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the Dutch government as Maastricht becomes effective and the European Union is formally established.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · John Roy Major · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Leads Britain when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Francois Mitterrand · France · Paris · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Serves as president when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and formally establishes the European Union.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Andreas Papandreou · Greece · Greece · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Returns as Greek prime minister shortly before Maastricht enters into force and the European Union is established.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Poul Nyrup Rasmussen · Denmark · Denmark · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads Denmark as the treaty becomes effective under the special arrangements secured after the Danish referendums.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Albert Reynolds · Ireland · Ireland · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads Ireland when the Treaty on European Union becomes effective on 1 November 1993.

Treaty of Maastricht

1993 · Jacques Santer · Luxembourg · Luxembourg · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Leads Luxembourg when the Treaty on European Union enters into force across the Twelve.

Treaty of Maastricht Enters into Force

1993 · Carlo Azeglio Ciampi · Italy · Rome · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the Italian government when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

Treaty of Maastricht Enters into Force

1993 · Helmut Kohl · Germany · Bonn · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

Treaty of Maastricht Enters into Force

1993 · Andreas Papandreou · Greece · Athens · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the Greek government when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

Treaty of Maastricht Enters into Force

1993 · Albert Reynolds · Ireland · Dublin · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the Irish government when the Maastricht Treaty enters into force and the European Union is established.

Treaty on European Union Enters into Force

1993 · Poul Nyrup Rasmussen · Denmark · Copenhagen · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

The Treaty on European Union enters into force with Denmark participating under the arrangements secured at Edinburgh.

Wind Solar Wind Mission Launch

1994 · Keith Ogilvie · United States of America · Cape Canaveral · Science · Astronomy

Begins the Wind mission to measure the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic environment upstream of Earth as part of the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics programme.

Chhattisgarh State Created

2000 · Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · Raipur · Government · Government of India

The Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act takes effect, creating Chhattisgarh with Raipur as its capital.

Resignation of Francis Maude

2000 · Francis Maude · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Maude resigns from the Thatcherite No Turning Back group

Resignation of Michael Portillo

2000 · Michael Portillo · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Portillo resigns from the Thatcherite No Turning Back group

Demonstrations

2001 · Mikhail Saakashvili · Georgia · Government · Government of Georgia

Shevardnadze fired his Government as demonstrators took to the streets and demanded changes

Takes Office as Director of Public Prosecutions

2008 · Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London · Government · Crown Prosecution Service

Starmer begins serving as Director of Public Prosecutions and head of the CPS.

Oh Boy

2012 · Jan Ole Gerster · Germany · Germany · Arts · Cinema

Directs Oh Boy, later released internationally as A Coffee in Berlin.

A Bed Every Night Launch

2018 · Andrew Murray Burnham · Great Britain · Greater Manchester · Government · Greater Manchester Government

Burnham launches emergency accommodation for people sleeping rough across the city-region.

Stalemate Assessment

2023 · Valerii Zaluzhnyi · Ukraine · Kyiv · Warfare · Russia-Ukraine War

Warns that the war has moved toward positional warfare and stalemate

Vega Debris Disk

2024 · Schuyler Wolff · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

Wolff uses Hubble observations with Webb data to show that Vega's broad debris disk is unexpectedly smooth.

Prime Minister Takes Office

2025 · Alexandru Munteanu · Moldova · Chisinau · Government · Republic of Moldova

Alexandru Munteanu becomes Prime Minister after Recean leaves the premiership

World Series

2025 · Dave Roberts · United States of America · Los Angeles · Sport · Baseball

Leads the Dodgers to the World Series title.

Births on November 1

Birth of John Strype

1643 · John Strype · England · London · Humanities · History

John Strype is born in Houndsditch, London.

Birth of Frederick John Robinson

1782 · Frederick John Robinson Goderich · Great Britain · Politics · Tory Party

Birth of Frederick John Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon

Deaths on November 1

Death of Charles II

1700 · Charles II · Spain · Warfare · War of the Spanish Succession

Charles II dies childless at Madrid, ending the Spanish Habsburg line and triggering the succession crisis.

Death of Charles II

1700 · Charles II · Spain · Madrid · Government · House of Habsburg

Charles II dies childless in Madrid, triggering the succession crisis that leads to European war.

Death of Charles II

1700 · Charles II · Spain · Madrid · House · House of Habsburg

Charles II dies childless, ending the Spanish Habsburg line.

Death of Charles II

1701 · Charles II · Spain · Warfare · War of the Spanish Succession

The last Spanish Habsburg dies without an heir. Death of Charles II, the throne is claimed by Philip V grandson of Louis XIV

Death of Alexander III

1894 · Alexander III · Russia · Livadia · House · House of Holstein

Dies at Livadia in Crimea after thirteen years as emperor, leaving the throne to Nicholas II.

Death of Ngo Dinh Diem

1963 · Ngo Dinh Diem · Vietnam · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Death of Ngo Dinh Diem, assassinated

Battles on November 1

Battle of Pilsen

1618 · Ernst von Mansfeld · Germany · Pilsen · Warfare · Thirty Years War

German mercenary Count von Mansfield captures Pargue after 16 hours of hard fighting. Carried out by the forces of the Bohemian Protestants led by Ernst von Mansfeld, the first major battle of the Thirty Years War, the Protestant victory and subsequent capture of the city sparked the Bohemian Revolt

Battle of Denbigh

1645 · William Brereton · England · Denbigh · Warfare · Civil War

Brereton defeats Royalist forces under Sir William Vaughan at Denbigh, cutting another route of support into Cheshire.

Battle of Poltava

1708 · Charles XII · Sweden · Ukraine · Warfare · Great Northern War

Marches into Ukraine hoping to recover supplies and Cossack support.

Battle of Laswari

1803 · Daulat Rao Scindia · India · Laswari · Warfare · Maratha War, The 2nd

Scindia's army suffers a major defeat at Laswari, weakening Maratha resistance in northern India.

Battle of Tayezian

1868 · Takeaki Enomoto · Japan · Tayezian · Warfare · Boshin War

The Shoguns troops make their last stand in a Tokyo temple

Battle of Tayezian

1868 · Mutsuhito · Japan · Tayezian · House · House of Tokugawa

The Shoguns troops make their last stand in a Tokyo temple

Battle of El Obeid

1883 · William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · El Obeid · Warfare · Sudan War

Defeat leads to withdrawal from the Sudan. British & allied troops are trapped by the Mahdi & massacred

Battle of Coronel

1914 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Coronel · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Admiralty confronts a severe defeat after Admiral Cradock's squadron is destroyed by Admiral von Spee off Chile.

Battle of Coronel

1914 · Christopher Cradock · Great Britain · Coronel · Warfare · World War, 1st

The British under Craddock fail to prevent German commerce raiding in the south Pacific. The British are outnumbered & defeated & lose 2 cruisers & 1,500 crew. British defeat by Admiral Spee including the Scharnhorst, Gneisenau & Nurnberg

Battle of Coronel

1914 · Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee · Germany · Coronel · Warfare · Military

Defeats Craddock then sails around Cape Horn to scour the South Atlantic

Battle of Coronel

1914 · Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee · Germany · Coronel · Warfare · World War, 1st

The British under Craddock fail to prevent German commerce raiding in the south Pacific. The British are outnumbered & defeated & lose 2 cruisers & 1,500 crew. Spees forces sink the HMS Good Hope & HMS Monmouth. British defeat by Admiral Spee including the Scharnhorst, Gneisenau & Nurnberg

Battle of Valenciennes

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Valenciennes · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle of Valenciennes (1st November 1918) was an offensive carried out by the British 3rd Army to advance to the French-Belgian border and the city of Valenciennes. The city was re-captured by Canadian troops on 2nd November

Battle of the Atlantic

1940 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Focuses on convoy protection as U-boat losses increase.

Battle of Kidney Ridge

1942 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Kidney Ridge · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Bernard Montgomery launches an attack on the Deutsches Afrika Korps at Kidney Ridge

Battle of Tobruk

1942 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Tobruk · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Rommel captures Tobruk. Bernard Montgomery launches an attack on the Deutsches Afrika Korps at Kidney Ridge

Coronations on November 1

Imperial Coronation

1368 · Elizabeth of Pomerania · Italy · Rome · House · House of Luxembourg

Elizabeth of Pomerania is crowned empress in Rome

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