On this date in world history

September 16 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on September 16. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 155Births: 5Deaths: 7Battles: 2

Historical Events on September 16

1066
Scarborough Raid
Harald Hardrada · Norway · Scarborough

Harald's invading force attacks Scarborough while moving down the north-eastern coast toward Yorkshire.

1383
Marriage
Owen Glendower · Wales · Carrog

Sir Davids Hammers daughter, Margaret, and establishes himself as the Squire of Sycharth and Glyndyfrdwy

1389
Assassination of Murad I
Murad I · Turkey

Assassinated by the Serbian Prince Lazar, a Serbian nobleman posing as a deserter

1398
Exile of Henry IV
Henry IV · England · London

Exiled by his cousin Richard II to France for 10 years. Accused of treason while trying to warn Richard of Lord Mowbrays treasonable remarks

1398
Exile of Richard II
Richard II · England · Coventry

Orders Bolingbroke & Mowbray to fight a duel at Coventry then intercedes. Exiles Bolingbroke & Mowbray as his regime becomes more despotic

1398
Exile of Richard II
Richard II · England · London

Henry IV, Bolingbroke, son of John of Gaunt, is banished by Richard II

1398
Treason
Henry IV · England · London

Accused of treason while trying to warn Richard of Lord Mowbrays treasonable remarks

1400
Succession
Owen Glendower · Wales · Carrog

The last independent Prince of Wales, proclaimed by the Welsh landowners. Succeeds as Prince of Wales

1620
Discovery of America
Myles Standish · England · Plymouth

Sets sail for America from Plymouth in the Mayflower

1642
Execution
Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu · France · Paris

Louis has Cinq Mars executed, 2 months before Richelius death

1643
Covenanters
Alexander Leslie · Scotland · Leith Links

The Covenanter Army gathers at Leith Links

1689
Defence of Bonn
Alexis Bidal d'Asfeld · France · Bonn

D'Asfeld commands the French-backed garrison during the formal Allied siege of Bonn.

1689
Formal Siege of Bonn
Frederick III Hohenzollern · Germany · Bonn

Frederick III directs the Brandenburg-led siege after months of blockade and bombardment around Bonn.

1701
Jacobite Claim
James Francis Edward Stewart · England · Saint-Germain-en-Laye

James assumes his father's claim to the English and Scottish crowns.

1701
Recognition by France
James Francis Edward Stewart · England · Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Louis XIV recognises James as James III of England and VIII of Scotland.

1701
Recognition of James Stuart
Louis XIV · France · Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as claimant to Britain.

1701
Recognition of James Stuart
Louis XIV · France · Saint-Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Louis XIV recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as heir to the English and Scottish crowns.

1701
Recognition of Old Pretender
Louis XIV · France · Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Louis recognises James Francis Edward Stuart as the rightful British monarch.

1701
Succession
James II · England

Succeeded as the Pretender to the English throne by James Edward, "the Old Pretender"

1744
Capture of Prague
Frederick II the Great · Germany · Prague

Frederick II the Great captures Prague

1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Thomas Fowke · Great Britain · Edinburgh

Brigadier Thomas Fowke had recently arrived at Edinburgh to take charge of the cavalry and some reinforcements.

1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Thomas Fowke · Great Britain · Edinburgh

He decided that the two regiments of dragoons he took over were in no state to face the Jacobite army and ordered a further retreat, which was marked by unnecessary panics and alarms.

1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Thomas Fowke · Great Britain · Edinburgh

Some of Prince Charles's army capture the city with little or no fighting, though Edinburgh Castle was still defended for the Government by Lieutenant General Joshua Guest.

1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Thomas Fowke · Great Britain · Edinburgh

This also left Edinburgh unprotected.

1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Joshua Guest · Great Britain · Edinburgh

Brigadier Thomas Fowke had recently arrived at Edinburgh to take charge of the cavalry and some reinforcements.

1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Joshua Guest · Great Britain · Edinburgh

He decided that the two regiments of dragoons he took over were in no state to face the Jacobite army and ordered a further retreat, which was marked by unnecessary panics and alarms.

1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Joshua Guest · Great Britain · Edinburgh

Some of Prince Charles's army capture the city with little or no fighting, though Edinburgh Castle was still defended for the Government by Lieutenant General Joshua Guest.

1745
Siege of Edinburgh
Joshua Guest · Great Britain · Edinburgh

This also left Edinburgh unprotected.

1747
Capture of Bergen
Maurice de Saxe · France · Bergen

The French consolidate their occupation of Austrian Flanders

1747
Rule of Austria
Maurice de Saxe · France · Bergen

The French consolidate their occupation of Austrian Flanders

1775
Peerage
Henry Bathurst · Great Britain · Bathurst

Created 2nd Earl Bathurst of Bathurst, Sussex

1775
Peerage
Henry Bathurst · Great Britain · Battlesden

Created 2nd Baron Bathurst of Battlesden, co. Bedford

1789
Reballion of Napoleon I
Napoleon I · France · Corsica

Joins the Corsican revolutionary movements. Engages in revolutionary movements in Corsica

1789
Reballion of Rebels in Corsica
Napoleon I · France · Corsica

Engages in revolutionary movements in Corsica

1789
Reballion of Rebels in Corsica
Napoleon I · France · Corsica

Napoleon I engaged in revolutionary movements in Corsica.

1789
Reballion of Rebels in Corsica
Napoleon I · France · Corsica

Engages in revolutionary movements in Corsica

1793
Siege of Toulon
Napoleon I · France · Toulon

Given command of the artillery

1812
Invasion of Russia
Napoleon I · France · Moscow

1,000 armed Russian convicts with fuses & bombs are burn Moscow to the ground

1812
Siege of Moscow
Napoleon I · France · Moscow

Takes up residence in the Kremlin

1815
Exile of Napoleon I
Napoleon I · France

A prisoner of war at the Island of St Helena where he stays until his death in 1821

1822
Foreign Secretary of Great Britain
George Canning · Great Britain

Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term

1824
Succession
Louis XVIII · France · Paris

Death of Louis XVIII, age 68, succeeded by his brother Charles X

1861
Post Office Savings Bank
William Ewart Gladstone · Great Britain · London

The Post Office Savings Bank opens, extending secure savings facilities to ordinary households.

1891
Demonstrations
Richard Wagner · Germany · Paris

Lohengrin is performed at the Paris Opera House, followed by anti-German demonstration

1891
Performance
Richard Wagner · Germany · Paris

Lohengrin is performed at the Paris Opera House, followed by anti-German demonstration

1913
Reparations
Shih-Kai Yuan · China

Japan sends a flotilla to the Yangtzi because China fails to honour reparations

1914
Indian Forces War Costs Addressed
Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London

Addresses parliamentary questions concerning expenditure connected with Indian troops serving in the war.

1918
Bombing of Damascus
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Damascus

Sept 16-Sept 18 the Damascus Campaign, aircraft bombard Turkish command centres

1918
Damascus Air Bombardment
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Damascus

Sept 16-Sept 18 the Damascus Campaign, aircraft bombard Turkish command centres

1938
Recommends to cabinet the transfer of Sudetenland to Germany without a plebiscite
Walter Runciman · Great Britain · Sudetenland, The

Recommends to cabinet the transfer of Sudetenland to Germany without a plebiscite

1938
Treaty of Munich
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood · Great Britain · London

Halifax reviewed Chamberlain's Berchtesgaden report and coordinated consultations with France.

1939
Invasion of Poland
Karl Rudolf von Rundstedt · Germany · River Bzura

The Bzura "pocket" is contained by the German Army Group South

1939
Invasion of Poland
Edward Smigly-Rydz · Poland · River Bzura

The Bzura "pocxket" is contained by the German Army Group South

1939
Siege of Warsaw
Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warsaw

The Poles refuse to surrender Warsaw

1939
Siege of Warsaw
Wladyslaw Sikorski · Poland · Warsaw

The Poles refuse to surrender Warsaw

1940
Conscription
Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington

Burke-Wadsworth Bill, passed to provide for limited conscription

1940
Legislation
Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington

Burke-Wadsworth Bill, passed to provide for limited conscription

1940
Mobilization
Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington

Burke-Wadsworth Bill, passed to provide for limited conscription

1941
Abdication
Pahlavi · Iran

Abdicates in order to prevent a Russian invasion

1941
Abdication
Pahlavi · Iran

Abdicates in order to prevent a Russian invasion

1941
Succession
Pahlavi · Iran · Tehran

Succeeds as Shah of Iran. Reza Shah is deposed and his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, is installed by an invasion of allied British and Soviet troops

1942
Exile of Pahlavi
Pahlavi · Iran

Moves to South Africa

1942
National Liberation Movement
Enver Hoxha · Albania · Peza

Helps organize the National Liberation Movement against occupation

1943
Invasion of Italy
Bernard Law Montgomery · Great Britain · Salerno

The head of the Eighth Army joins with the right flank of the 5th US Army

1947
President of Ecuador
Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola · Ecuador · Quito

Appointed President of Ecuador

1949
Rotation
Wolfgang Staudte · Germany · East Germany

Directs Rotation, examining German life under Nazism.

1950
Capture of Kimbo Airport
Douglas MacArthur · United States of America · Kimbo Airport

The 5th Marines capture Kimbo Airport, South Koreas largest airport

1950
Le Hong Phong II
Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Dong Khe

Launches the Border Campaign against French positions near Dong Khe

1950
Siege of Dong Khe
Vo Nguyen Giap · Vietnam · Dong Khe

Viet Minh assault Dong Khe during the Border Campaign

1955
Coup
Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Cilveti · Argentina

An uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, depose Peron and establish a provisional Government

1955
Coup
Eduardo Lonardi · Argentina

An uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, depose Peron and establish a provisional Government

1955
Coup
Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina

The Revolucion Libertadora (Spanish, Liberating Revolution) is a military uprising that ends the second Presidential term of Juan Domingo Peron. An uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, depose Peron and establish a provisional Government

1955
Coup
Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina

Juan Peron is overthrown

1955
Coup
Isaac Rojas · Argentina

An uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, depose Peron and establish a provisional Government

1955
Exile of Juan Domingo Peron
Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina · Asuncion

Seeks exile after the Revolucion Libertadora and first finds asylum in Paraguay.

1955
Provisional Government
Pedro Eugenio Aramburu · Argentina

a new uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, deposed Peron and established a provisional Government

1955
Provisional Government
Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Cilveti · Argentina

An uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, depose Peron and establish a provisional Government

1955
Provisional Government
Eduardo Lonardi · Argentina

An uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, depose Peron and establish a provisional Government

1955
Provisional Government
Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina

An uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, depose Peron and establish a provisional Government. a new uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, deposed Peron and established a provisional Government

1955
Provisional Government
Isaac Rojas · Argentina

A new uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, deposed Peron and established a provisional Government

1955
Provisional Government
Isaac Rojas · Argentina

An uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, depose Peron and establish a provisional Government

1955
Revolucion Libertadora
Pedro Eugenio Aramburu · Argentina

The rebellion at Corrientes was led by Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, who later became one of the main players of the future Government. a new uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, deposed Peron and established a provisional Government

1955
Revolucion Libertadora
Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina

The Revolucion Libertadora, Liberating Revolution) is a military uprising that ends the second presidential term of Juan Peron

1955
Revolucion Libertadora
Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina · Buenos Aires

Is deposed by a military uprising and leaves Argentina for asylum in Paraguay.

1955
Revolucion Libertadora
Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina · Mar del Plata

The city of Mar del Plata is subjected to naval bombardment

1955
Revolucion Libertadora
Juan Domingo Peron · Argentina · Plaza de Mayo

Navy and Air Force fighters bombed the Plaza de Mayo, wounding or killing several hundreds of civilians

1955
Revolucion Libertadora
Isaac Rojas · Argentina

A new uprising, led by General Eduardo Lonardi, General Pedro E. Aramburu and Admiral Isaac Rojas, deposed Peron and established a provisional Government

1963
Vietnam Mission Authority Dispute
John A. McCone · United States of America · Washington

McCone resisted proposals that would weaken CIA control of its Saigon station while officials debated Ambassador Lodge's authority and possible leadership changes.

1965
Department of Economic Affairs (DEA)
James Harold Brown · Great Britain

The Department of Economic Affairs releases its 1st National Plan

1965
Economy of Great Britain
James Harold Brown · Great Britain

The Department of Economic Affairs releases its 1st National Plan

1965
Labour's National Plan is published
Harold Wilson · Great Britain

Labour's National Plan is published

1970
Black September
Hussein I · Jordan

Black September is named after the conflict known as Black September when.

1970
Black September
Hussein I · Jordan

King Hussein of Jordan declares military rule in response to an attempt by the Fedayeen to seize his kingdom, resulting in the deaths or expulsion of thousands.

1970
Black September
Hussein I · Jordan

The BSO begins as a small cell of Fatah men determined to take revenge on King Hussein and the Jordanian army, recruits from the PFLP, as-Saiqa, and other groups also join.

1970
Constitution of Jordan
Hussein I · Jordan

Black September is King Hussein of Jordan declares military rule in response to an attempt by the Fedayeen to seize his kingdom, resulting in the deaths or expulsion of thousands

1970
Fedayeen
Hussein I · Jordan

Black September is King Hussein of Jordan declares military rule in response to an attempt by the Fedayeen to seize his kingdom, resulting in the deaths or expulsion of thousands

1970
PFLP
Hussein I · Jordan

The BSO begins as a small cell of Fatah men determined to take revenge on King Hussein and the Jordanian army, recruits from the PFLP, as-Saiqa, and other groups also join

1974
Clemency Program
Gerald Ford · United States of America · Washington

Announces conditional clemency for Vietnam-era draft evaders and military deserters

1975
Governor-General Takes Office
John Guise · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

John Guise becomes first Governor-General of independent Papua New Guinea

1975
Head of State Begins
Elizabeth II · Great Britain · Port Moresby

Elizabeth II becomes monarch and head of state when Papua New Guinea gains independence

1975
Prime Minister Takes Office
Michael Somare · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Michael Somare becomes first Prime Minister of independent Papua New Guinea

1978
Federal Government
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · Pakistan · Islamabad

Zia assumes the presidency while retaining military authority.

1978
President of Pakistan
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · Pakistan · Islamabad

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq becomes President after Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry leaves office.

1979
Head of State
Hafizullah Amin · Afghanistan · Kabul

Amin assumes control of the Revolutionary Council and the PDPA.

1982
Massacre
Menachem Begin · Israel

Palestinians are massacred by "Christian Falangists"

1982
Massacre
Menachem Begin · Israel · Jerusalem

The bloodshed brings calls for Begins resignation

1982
Occupation
Menachem Begin · Israel · Beirut

Occupies West Beirut

1982
Siege of Beirut
Menachem Begin · Israel · Beirut

Occupies West Beirut

1983
Peerage
Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London

Created Baron Wilson of Rievaulx as a life peer

1984
Burial
Edward the Martyr · Great Britain · Croydon

Edwards bones are returned to the custody of the Midland Bank where they remain

1985
Flies out to Cairo to begin a tour of the Middle East
Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · London

Flies out to Cairo to begin a tour of the Middle East

1990
Diplomatic Missions Protected
Javier Perez de Cuellar · Peru · New York

Iraq is ordered to protect diplomats and release detained foreigners.

1990
UN Resolution 667
Javier Perez de Cuellar · Peru · New York

Security Council condemns attacks on diplomatic premises in Kuwait.

1992
Black Wednesday
Norman Lamont · Great Britain · London

Britain suspends sterling's membership of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism.

1992
Black Wednesday
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

By 7:00PM Norman Lamont announces Britain will leave the ERM and rates would remain at the new level of 12 percent

1992
Black Wednesday
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

In 2005, documents released under the Freedom of Information Act indicated that the cost of Black Wednesday was £3.3 billion

1992
Black Wednesday
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

The Bank of England attempts to prop up their currency as per the decision made by Norman Lamont and Robin Leigh-Pemberton, the and Governor of the Bank of England respectively

1992
Black Wednesday
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

The Bank of England's intervention was ineffective because Soros' Quantum Fund was dumping pounds far faster. The Bank of England continued to buy and Quantum continued to sell until Lamont told Prime Minister John Major that their pound purchasing was failing to produce results

1992
Black Wednesday
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

The decision to withdraw had been agreed at an emergency meeting during the day between Norman Lamont, Prime Minister John Major, Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd, President of the Board of Trade Michael Heseltine, and Home Secretary Kenneth Clarke (the latter three pro-Europeans)

1992
Black Wednesday
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

The decision to leave the ERM is agreed after emergency discussions involving Lamont, Prime Minister John Major, Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd, President of the Board of Trade Michael Heseltine and Home Secretary Kenneth Clarke.

1992
Black Wednesday
Robin Leigh-Pemberton · Great Britain

The Bank of England attempts to prop up their currency as per the decision made by Norman Lamont and Robin Leigh-Pemberton, the and Governor of the Bank of England respectively

1992
Black Wednesday
Robin Leigh-Pemberton · Great Britain

The Bank of England's intervention was ineffective because Soros' Quantum Fund was dumping pounds far faster. The Bank of England continued to buy and Quantum continued to sell until Lamont told Prime Minister John Major that their pound purchasing was failing to produce results

1992
Black Wednesday
John Major · Great Britain · London

Sterling leaves the Exchange Rate Mechanism, damaging Conservative European policy credibility.

1992
Black Wednesday
John Roy Major · Great Britain

Major keeps his economic team unchanged for seven months after Black Wednesday before he replaced Norman Lamont with Kenneth Clarke as Chancellor of the Exchequer

1992
Black Wednesday
John Roy Major · Great Britain

The British Conservative Government is forced to withdraw the pound sterling from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) after it was unable to keep the pound above its agreed lower limit in the ERM.

1992
Black Wednesday
John Roy Major · Great Britain

The UK Treasury estimates the cost of Black Wednesday at 3. 4 billion pounds.

1992
Black Wednesday
John Roy Major · Great Britain

The United Kingdom is forced to leave the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) on "Black Wednesday" just five months into the new Parliament, when billions of pounds were spent in a futile attempt to defend the currencys value.

1992
Black Wednesday
George Soros · United States of America

The most high profile of the currency market investors, George Soros, makes over US$1 billion profit by short selling sterling

1992
Devaluation
John Roy Major · Great Britain

The UKs forced withdrawal from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) is succeeded by a partial economic recovery with a new policy of flexible exchange rates, allowing lower interest rates and devaluation - increased demand for UK goods in export markets

1992
Economy of Great Britain
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

At 10:30 AM on 16 September, the British Government announced a rise in the base interest rate from an already high 10 to 12 percent to tempt speculators to buy pounds.

1992
Economy of Great Britain
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

By 7:00 that evening, Norman Lamont, then Chancellor, announced Britain would leave the ERM and rates would remain at the new level of 12 percent

1992
Economy of Great Britain
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

Despite this and a promise later the same day to raise base rates again to 15 percent, dealers kept selling pounds, convinced that the Government would not stick with its promise.

1992
Economy of Great Britain
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

The United Kingdom is forced to leave the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) on "Black Wednesday" when billions of pounds are lost defending the currency's value.

1992
Economy of Great Britain
John Roy Major · Great Britain

The Government announces a rise in the base interest rate from an already high 10 to 12 percent in order to tempt speculators to buy pounds, despite this and a promise later the same day to raise base rates again to 15 percent, dealers keep selling

1992
Economy of USA
George Soros · United States of America

The most high profile of the currency market investors, George Soros, makes over US$1 billion profit by short selling sterling

1992
European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

At 10:30 AM the Government announces a rise in the base interest rate from 10 to 12 percent to tempt speculators to buy pounds but base rates again to 15 percent but dealers keep selling pounds. By 7:00PM Lamont announces Britain will leave the ERM and rates would remain at 12 percent

1992
European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
Norman Lamont · Great Britain

The UK is forced to leave the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) on "Black Wednesday" just five months into the new Parliament when billions of pounds were spent in a futile attempt to defend the currency's value

1992
European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
John Roy Major · Great Britain

Suspends Britains membership of the ERM.

1992
European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
John Roy Major · Great Britain

The United Kingdom is forced to leave the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) on "Black Wednesday" just five months into the new Parliament, when billions of pounds were spent in a futile attempt to defend the currencys value.

1992
European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
John Roy Major · Great Britain

This record states: The UKs forced withdrawal from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) is succeeded by a partial economic recovery with a new policy of flexible exchange rates, allowing lower interest rates and.

1992
European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
John Roy Major · Great Britain

This record states: devaluation - increased demand for UK goods in export markets.

1992
European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
John Roy Major · Great Britain

The Government announces a rise in the base interest rate from an already high 10 to 12 percent in order to tempt speculators to buy pounds, despite this and a promise later the same day to raise base rates again to 15 percent, dealers keep selling

1999
Callisto September Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Callisto

Galileo completes the final Callisto encounter in the sequence used to prepare for close Io flybys.

2001
Government
Dick Cheney · United States of America

Cheney warns thos who harbour terrorists will face "the full wrath of the US"

2003
Reality
Tony Visconti · United States of America · New York

Produces Reality with David Bowie, continuing their renewed early-2000s collaboration.

2004
Downfall
Oliver Hirschbiegel · Germany · Germany

Directs Downfall.

2005
R2P Endorsed
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

World Summit endorses the Responsibility to Protect principle

2008
AIG Emergency Lending
Ben Bernanke · United States of America · Washington

The Federal Reserve authorises emergency credit to prevent the disorderly failure of AIG.

2008
AIG Rescue
Robert Willumstad · United States of America · New York

AIG accepts emergency federal lending after severe collateral and liquidity demands.

2008
Invasion of Georgia
Mikhail Saakashvili · Georgia

Georgias Government said intercepted mobile phone calls show that Russian tanks and troops invaded before Georgia unleashed its offensive against South Ossetia, pressing its claim that Russia was the aggressor in the war last month

2009
Prime Minister of Japan
Yukio Hatoyama · Japan

Japans new Government under Democratic Party of Japan leader Yukio Hatoyama takes office

2020
Prime Minister
Yoshihide Suga · Japan · Tokyo

Becomes Prime Minister of Japan after Shinzo Abe resigns.

2023
Alliance of Sahel States Charter
Assimi Goita · Mali · Bamako

Goita joins Burkina Faso and Niger in establishing the Alliance of Sahel States.

2024
Resident Doctors Accept Pay Deal
Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London

BMA members accept the Government's offer and end fifteen months of national strike action.

2025
Fiftieth Independence Anniversary
James Marape · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Marape leads national commemorations for fifty years of independence

Births on September 16

1387
Birth of Henry V
Henry V · England · Monmouth Castle

Birth of Henry V, son of Henry v & Mary Bohun

1539
Birth of Walter Devereux
Walter Devereux · England

Birth of Walter Devereux

1891
Birth of Karl Doenitz
Karl Doenitz · Germany · Berlin

Birth of Karl Doenitz

1925
Birth of BB King
Riley B "B B" King · United States of America

Birth of BB King

1948
Birth of Kenney Jones
Kenney Jones · Great Britain · London

Birth of later Who drummer Kenney Jones.

Deaths on September 16

1642
Death of Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu
Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu · France · Paris

Louis has Cinq Mars executed, 2 months before Richelius death

1701
Death of James II
James II · England · Saint-Germain-en-Laye

James II dies in exile after suffering a cerebral haemorrhage.

1701
Death of James II
James II · England · St Germain

Death of James II, cerebral haemorrhage

1775
Death of Allen Bathurst
Allen Bathurst · Great Britain

Death of Allen Bathurst

1824
Death of Louis XVIII
Louis XVIII · France · Paris

Death of Louis XVIII, age 68, succeeded by his brother Charles X

1932
Death of Peg Entwistle
Peg Entwistle · Great Britain

Death of Peg Entwistle

1977
Death of Marc Bolan
Marc Bolan · Great Britain

Dies as a passenger in a Mini driven by Gloria Jones, two weeks before his thirtieth birthday.

Battles on September 16

1916
Battle of Cambrai
Julian Hedworth George Byng · Great Britain · Cambrai

Haig reinforces Byngs command with the entire Tank Corps

1917
Battle of Cambrai
Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Cambrai

Approves the plan for the offensive on the plain of Cambrai

Provenance

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