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On this date in world history

December 6 in History

This permanent archive page contains 209 World History Database records for December 6, spanning 1067 to 2022. Recorded topics include Canterbury Cath; Siege of Kiev; Birth of Henry VI.

Total: 209Events: 187Births: 9Deaths: 2Battles: 11Countries: 38

Events on December 6

Canterbury Cath

1067 · William I the Conqueror · England · Canterbury · House · House of Normandy

Canterbury Cathedral burns down

Siege of Kiev

1240 · Subatai Baadur · Mongolia · Kiev · Warfare · Military

Destroys the city of Kiev

Siege of Kiev

1240 · Subotai · Mongolia · Kiev · Warfare · Mongol War

Destroys Kiev after the Prince of Kiev refuses to surrender it

Arrest of Members of Parliament

1648 · Thomas Pride · England · Westminster · Warfare · Civil War

Pride's troops arrest dozens of MPs during the purge that leaves the reduced House later known as the Rump Parliament.

Constitution of England

1648 · Thomas Pride · England · London · Government · Government of England

Expels 140 Presbyterians & Royalists from Parliament, creating the rump Parliament

Dissolution of Parliament

1648 · Thomas Fairfax · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Attempts to form a provisional Government around the Independent Members of Parliament

Long Parliament

1648 · Oliver Cromwell · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

Long Parliament

1648 · Henry Ireton · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

Parliament

1648 · Thomas Fairfax · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Opposes Colonel Thomas Prides purge of Parliament

Parliament

1648 · Thomas Pride · England · London · Government · Government of England

Expels 140 Presbyterians & Royalists from Parliament, creating the rump Parliament

Pride's Purge

1648 · Thomas Pride · England · Westminster · Government · Long Parliament

Pride excludes MPs considered hostile to the army and clears the way for the king's trial.

Pride's Purge

1648 · Thomas Pride · England · Westminster · Warfare · Civil War

Pride stations soldiers outside the Commons and begins excluding members considered likely to continue negotiations with Charles I.

Prides Purge

1648 · Oliver Cromwell · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

Prides Purge

1648 · Henry Ireton · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

Prides Purge

1648 · Thomas Pride · England · London · Government · Government of England

Expels 140 Presbyterians & Royalists from Parliament, creating the rump Parliament. Divisions emerge culminating in Prides Purge when, under the orders of Oliver Cromwell's son-in-law Henry Ireton, Colonel Pride physically bars about half of the members of Parliament from taking their seats

Provisional Government

1648 · Thomas Fairfax · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Attempts to form a provisional Government around the Independent Members of Parliament

Treaty of Newport

1648 · Henry Ireton · England · Newport · Warfare · Civil War

Asks Pride to exclude from Parliament those who had voted for the Newport Treaty

Capture of Valkenburg Castle

1672 · William III of Orange · England · Valkenburg · Warfare · Grand Alliance

Forces under William III of Orange capture Valkenburg Castle during the winter counteroffensive against French-held positions.

Naval Failings Investigation

1695 · John Churchill · England · London · Government · Government of England

Supports investigation of whether negligence or treachery caused merchant losses during the previous summer's naval operations.

Invasion of England

1745 · George Murray · Scotland · Warfare · Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite general, Lord George Murray, and the Council of War insist on the invasion forces returning to join their growing force in Scotland. On 6 December 1745, they withdrew from England, with Charles Edward Stuart leaving command to Murray

Invasion of England

1745 · Charles Edward Stewart · Scotland · Warfare · Jacobite Rebellion

Surrounded by an English force of 30,000 Charles Edward retreats back into Scotland

Invasion of England

1745 · Charles Edward Stewart · Scotland · Warfare · Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite general, Lord George Murray, and the Council of War insist on the invasion forces returning to join their growing force in Scotland. On 6 December 1745, they withdrew from England, with Charles Edward Stuart leaving command to Murray

Lieutenant General

1745 · George Murray · Scotland · Perth · Warfare · Military

Appointed Lieutenant General of the Jacobite Army

Lieutenant General

1745 · George Murray · Scotland · Perth · Warfare · Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite forces reach Perth on 4 September, where they are joined by two prominent Highland nobles, the 3rd Duke of Perth and Lord George Murray, who was appointed Lieutenant General

Retreat from Derby

1745 · Charles Edward Stewart · Scotland · Derby · Warfare · Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite army begins retreating from Derby after commanders decide that advancing on London is too dangerous.

Capture of Leuthen

1757 · Leopold Joseph von Daun · Austria · Leuthen · Warfare · Seven Years War

The Austrians are defeated by the Prussians who capture the Silesian capital Breslau

Rule of Silesia

1757 · Frederick II the Great · Germany · Silesia · Warfare · Seven Years War

Prussian victory at Leuthen ensures Prussian control of Silesia and Breslau during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War)

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

1809 · Colley · Great Britain · Government · Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

Invasion of Russia

1812 · Napoleon I · France · Paris · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Deserts his army & retreats to Paris

Military Coup

1848 · Manuel Isidoro Belzu · Bolivia · La Paz · Government · Government of Bolivia

Belzu takes power after defeating Velasco's government.

13th Amendment

1865 · Andrew Johnson · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

Constitution of USA

1865 · Andrew Johnson · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

Slavery

1865 · Andrew Johnson · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

The Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery, is passed

Belgian Venus Transit Observations

1882 · Jean-Charles Houzeau · Belgium · Texas · Science · Astronomy

The programme contributes measurements intended to refine the astronomical unit.

Belgian Venus Transit Programme

1882 · Jean-Charles Houzeau · Belgium · Texas · Science · Astronomy

Supports measurement of the astronomical unit through coordinated observations.

Transit of Venus Expedition

1882 · Jean-Charles Houzeau · Belgium · Texas · Science · Astronomy

Organizes Belgian observations of the transit of Venus.

Transit of Venus Expeditions

1882 · Jean-Charles Houzeau · Belgium · Texas · Science · Astronomy

Organizes Belgian expeditions to observe the transit of Venus.

Boxer Suppression

1899 · Yuan Shikai · China · Shandong · Warfare · Boxer Rebellion

Replaces Yuxian and moves against Boxers in Shandong.

Discovery Expedition

1902 · Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Christchurch · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

somewhere in the Ross Sea. after a severe storm and a refit in Christchurch, New Zealand, headed for the Antarctic on 6 December to search for the expedition in their winter quarters, somewhere in the Ross Sea.

Discovery Expedition

1902 · Edward Ratcliffe Garth Russell Evans · Great Britain · Christchurch · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

The Morning sails from London in July 1902, and after a severe storm and a refit in Christchurch, New Zealand, heads for the Antarctic on 6 December to search for the expedition in their winter quarters.

Prime Minister of Spain

1902 · Francisco Silvela y de le Vielleuze · Spain · Government · Government of Spain

Appointed Prime Minister of Spain, 2nd term

Capture of Port Arthur

1904 · Nicholas II · Russia · Port Arthur · Warfare · Russia War

The Japanese capture Port Arthur

Siege of Port Arthur

1904 · Nicholas II · Russia · Port Arthur · Warfare · Russia War

The Japanese capture Port Arthur

Siege of Port Arthur

1904 · Maresuke Nogi · Japan · Port Arthur · Warfare · Russia War

Nogi commands the Japanese forces which finally capture Port Arthur

Siege of Port Arthur

1904 · Anatoli Stoessel · Russia · Port Arthur · Warfare · Russia War

Nogi commands the Japanese forces which finally capture Port Arthur

Conversion Office

1906 · Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves · Brazil · Rio de Janeiro · Government · Government of Brazil

The Conversion Office is created to issue notes convertible at a fixed foreign-exchange parity.

Imperial Army

1911 · Chun · China · Revolution · Revolution of China

The Regent Prince resigns after the rebellion of the Imperial Army

Resignation of Chun

1911 · Chun · China · Revolution · Revolution of China

The Regent Prince resigns after the rebellion of the Imperial Army

Invasion of Silesia

1914 · Paul von Hindenburg · Germany · Silesia · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Russians had repulsed the Germans and saved Warsaw, which had been the objective of the original German offensive, the Germans, for their part, had caused the Russians to abandon their offensive into Silesia

Siege of Warsaw

1914 · Paul von Hindenburg · Germany · Warsaw · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Russians had repulsed the Germans and saved Warsaw, which had been the objective of the original German offensive, the Germans, for their part, had caused the Russians to abandon their offensive into Silesia

Treason

1914 · Paul Karlovitch Rennenkampf · Russia · Lodz · Warfare · World War, 1st

Russian withdrawal from East Prussia, and conduct at the Battle of Lodz in November 1914 led to Rennenkampfs dismissal amid recriminations of incompetence and even treason

Capture of Bucharest

1916 · Eric von Falkenhayn · Germany · Bucharest · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Germans capture Bucharest after the Battle of Argesul

Capture of Bucharest

1916 · Ferdinand I · Romania · Bucharest · Warfare · World War, 1st

Bucharest is captured by the Germans

Capture of Bucharest

1916 · August von Mackensen · Germany · Bucharest · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Germans capture Bucharest after the Battle of Argesul

Government

1916 · Andrew Bonar Law · Great Britain · Government · Coalition Government

Requested by the King to form a new Government. Asquith refuses to serve under Law him so he is unable to form a new Government

Occupation of Bucharest

1916 · Ferdinand I · Romania · Bucharest · Warfare · World War, 1st

Central Powers occupy Bucharest.

Prime Minister of Great Britain

1916 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · Government · Coalition Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

Capture of Dvinsk

1918 · Leon Trotsky · Russia · Dvinsk · Warfare · Civil War

The Red Army occupies Dvinsk

Red Army

1918 · Leon Trotsky · Russia · Dvinsk · Warfare · Civil War

The Red Army occupies Dvinsk

Anglo-Irish Agreement

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"

Anglo-Irish Agreement

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

Republican purists regard it as a sell-out, with the replacement of the republic by dominion status within the British Empire, and an Oath of Allegiance made (it was then claimed) directly to the King.

Anglo-Irish Agreement

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann.

Anglo-Irish Agreement

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The Treaty provides for a possible all state, subject to the right of a six-county region in the northeast to opt out of the Free State (which it immediately does).

Anglo-Irish Agreement

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"

Anglo-Irish Agreement

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

Republican purists regard it as a sell-out, with the replacement of the republic by dominion status within the British Empire, and an Oath of Allegiance made (it was then claimed) directly to the King.

Anglo-Irish Agreement

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann.

Anglo-Irish Agreement

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The Treaty provides for a possible all state, subject to the right of a six-county region in the northeast to opt out of the Free State (which it immediately does).

Anglo-Irish Treaty

1921 · Robert Barton · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

Signs the Anglo-Irish Treaty as one of the five Irish plenipotentiaries.

Anglo-Irish Treaty

1921 · Michael Collins · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

Collins signs the settlement that creates a constitutional path toward the Irish Free State.

Anglo-Irish Treaty

1921 · George Gavan Duffy · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

Signs the Anglo-Irish Treaty as a plenipotentiary of the Dail government.

Anglo-Irish Treaty

1921 · Eamonn Duggan · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

Adds his signature to the Anglo-Irish Treaty on behalf of the Irish delegation.

Anglo-Irish Treaty

1921 · Arthur Griffith · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

Griffith heads the Irish plenipotentiaries who place their names on the Anglo-Irish Treaty in London.

Constitution of Ireland

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"

Constitution of Ireland

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann. Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"

Dail Eireann

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann

Dail Eireann

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann

Dail Eireann

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann

Free State

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State."

Free State

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann.

Free State

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The Treaty provides for a possible all state, subject to the right of a six-county region in the northeast to opt out of the Free State (which it immediately does).

Free State

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State."

Free State

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann.

Free State

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann. Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"

Free State

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The Treaty provides for a possible all state, subject to the right of a six-county region in the northeast to opt out of the Free State (which it immediately does).

Independence of Ireland

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann. Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"

Independence of Ireland

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann

Irish Free State

1921 · Michael John "Mick" Collins · Ireland · London · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann. Negotiations ultimately result in the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed on 6 December 1921, which provides for a new Irish State, named the "Irish Free State"

Irish Free State

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · London · Government · Government of Ireland

The new Irish Free State is to be a Dominion, with a bicameral Parliament, executive authority vested in the king but exercised by an Irish Government elected by a lower house called Dail Eireann

Peace

1921 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · Warfare · Civil War

Britain signs a peace Treaty with Ireland

Peace

1921 · Eamon de Valera · Ireland · Warfare · Irish War of Independence

de Valera nominates a team of delegates headed by Arthur Griffith, with Michael Collins as his deputy, Collins agreed to go to London. Britain signs a peace Treaty with Ireland

Constitution of Irish Free State

1922 · William T. Cosgrave · Ireland · Dublin · Government · Government of Ireland

Takes office under the Constitution of the Irish Free State as head of the Executive Council.

First Governor General

1922 · Timothy Michael Healy · Ireland · Dublin · Government · Government of Ireland

Begins service as the first Governor-General of the Irish Free State.

Irish Free State Established

1922 · William T. Cosgrave · Ireland · Dublin · Government · Government of Ireland

Heads the first Executive Council when the Irish Free State is formally established.

First Annual Message

1923 · Calvin Coolidge · United States of America · Washington · Government · Republican Party Government

Delivers his first annual message to Congress, emphasizing economy, tax reduction and limited government.

General Election

1923 · Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · Nelson and Colne · Politics · Labour Party

Retains Nelson and Colne for Labour in the general election.

Local Authority Housing Grants

1926 · Arthur Greenwood · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Debates powers allowing local authorities to make housing grants or loans.

Referendum

1935 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Saarland · Warfare · League of Nations

Laval accepts Edens offer of a British led peacekeeping force in the Saarland

Diplomatic Negotiations at Berlin

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Signs a declaration to hold talks on mutual relations. Signs a declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

International Agreement at Berlin

1938 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Berlin · Government · NSDAP Government

Visits the French Premier, George's Bonnet, & signs a German-French agreement. Signed declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

International Agreement at Paris

1938 · Georges Bonnet · France · Paris · Government · Government of France

Visited by Ribbentrop in Paris, signs a German-French agreement

National Voluntary Service Debate

1938 · Leopold Charles Maurice Stennett Amery · Great Britain · London · Politics · Conservative Party

Argues for stronger mobilisation of national resources as distrust of the Munich settlement grows.

Rule of Alsace-Lorraine

1938 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Alsace · Government · NSDAP Government

Signs a declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

Rule of Alsace-Lorraine

1938 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Alsace · Government · NSDAP Government

Signed declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

Final Altmark Refuelling Completed

1939 · Hans Langsdorff · Germany · South Atlantic · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Graf Spee completes its final wartime rendezvous with Altmark before proceeding toward the River Plate shipping lanes.

Arrest of Maurice Gustave Gamelin

1940 · Maurice Gustave Gamelin · France · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Arrested for the French defeat

Bombing of Pearl Harbour

1941 · Dorothy Edgen · United States of America · Honolulu · Warfare · World War, 2nd

A Navy Intelligence employee says Honolulu is a target

Electromagnetic Separation

1941 · Ernest Lawrence · United States of America · Berkeley · Warfare · Nuclear

Investigates electromagnetic methods for uranium separation.

Manhattan Project

1941 · Vannevar Bush · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Nuclear

Organises accelerated American uranium research.

Manhattan Project

1941 · Vannevar Bush · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Nuclear

Vannevar Bush holds a meeting to organize an accelerated research project, managed by Arthur Compton, Harold Urey develops research into gaseous diffusion as uranium enrichment & Ernest Lawrence investigates separation methods

Manhattan Project

1941 · Vannevar Bush · United States of America · Washington · Science · Physics

Vannevar Bush holds a meeting to organize an accelerated research project, managed by Arthur Compton, Harold Urey develops research into gaseous diffusion as uranium enrichment & Ernest Lawrence investigates separation methods

Manhattan Project

1941 · Arthur Compton · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Nuclear

Vannevar Bush holds a meeting to organize an accelerated research project, managed by Arthur Compton, Harold Urey develops research into gaseous diffusion as uranium enrichment & Ernest Lawrence investigates separation methods

Manhattan Project

1941 · Ernest Lawrence · United States of America · Washington · Science · Physics

Vannevar Bush holds a meeting to organize an accelerated research project, managed by Arthur Compton, Harold Urey develops research into gaseous diffusion as uranium enrichment & Ernest Lawrence investigates separation methods

Manhattan Project

1941 · Ernest Lawrence · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Nuclear

Vannevar Bush holds a meeting to organize an accelerated research project, managed by Arthur Compton, Harold Urey develops research into gaseous diffusion as uranium enrichment & Ernest Lawrence investigates separation methods

Manhattan Project

1941 · Harold Urey · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Nuclear

Vannevar Bush holds a meeting to organize an accelerated research project, managed by Arthur Compton, Harold Urey develops research into gaseous diffusion as uranium enrichment & Ernest Lawrence investigates separation methods

Siege of Moscow

1941 · Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

1st Shock Army & the Sixteenth Army attack the inner side of the German salient

Siege of Moscow

1941 · Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Launches an attack of the German inner salient with the Sixteenth Army

Uranium Enrichment

1941 · Harold Urey · United States of America · New York · Warfare · Nuclear

Develops gaseous-diffusion research for uranium enrichment.

Allied Expeditionary Force

1943 · Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree General Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the invasion of Europe

Conference of Cairo

1943 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

Conference of Cairo

1943 · Theodore Roosevelt · United States of America · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

Diplomatic Negotiations

1943 · Ismet Inonu · Turkey · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Involved in talks with Roosevelt & Churchill

International Agreement at Cairo

1943 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

International Agreement at Cairo

1943 · Theodore Roosevelt · United States of America · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

Operation Overlord

1943 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

Operation Overlord

1943 · Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree General Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the invasion of Europe

Operation Overlord

1943 · Theodore Roosevelt · United States of America · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

Supreme Allied Commander

1943 · Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Cairo · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Churchill & Roosevelt agree Gen Eisenhower will command Allied forces for the planned invasion of Europe, Eisenhowers appointment as Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, publicly announced by Roosevelt

Unser the Washington Loan Agreement

1946 · Harry S Truman · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Unser the Washington Loan Agreement $3.75 billion is paid to Britain

Washington Loan Agreement

1946 · Harry S Truman · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Unser the Washington Loan Agreement $3.75 billion is paid to Britain

End of Stefan Johann Stefansson Government

1949 · Stefan Johann Stefansson · Iceland · Reykjavik · Government · Government of Iceland

The Stefan Johann Stefansson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.

Third Olafur Thors Government

1949 · Olafur Thors · Iceland · Reykjavik · Government · Government of Iceland

Begins the Third Olafur Thors Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.

Constitution of Germany

1951 · Konrad Adenauer · Germany · Bonn · Government · Government of Germany

The FDR & DDR agree to send reresentatives to the United Nations to discuss free elections. Russia opposes free elections in Germany

Election

1951 · Konrad Adenauer · Germany · Bonn · Government · Government of Germany

The FDR & DDR agree to send reresentatives to the United Nations to discuss free elections. Russia opposes free elections in Germany

Peace Treaty

1952 · Joseph Stalin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Russia declares the peace Treaty with Japan invalid

President of Italy

1964 · Cesare Merzagora · Italy · Government · Government of Italy

Appointed President of Italy, acting

Independence of Great Britain

1966 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Talks to resolve the Rhodesia UDI break down

Independence of Rhodesia

1966 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Talks to resolve the Rhodesia UDI break down

Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI)

1966 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Talks to resolve the Rhodesia UDI break down

President of Uruguay

1967 · Jorge Pacheco Areco · Uruguay · Montevideo · Government · Government of Uruguay

Assumes the presidency after the death of President Oscar Diego Gestido

Abdication

1968 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Rumours of coalition Government & abdication of the Queen cause stock market panic. Rumours of coalition Government & abdication cause stock market panic

Beggars Banquet

1968 · Jimmy Miller · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Produces Beggars Banquet for the Rolling Stones.

Crisis

1968 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Rumours of coalition Government & abdication of the Queen cause stock market panic

Stock Market

1968 · Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Rumours of coalition Government & abdication cause stock market panic

Sympathy for the Devil

1968 · Mick Jagger · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Sympathy for the Devil appears on Beggars Banquet.

Altamont Free Concert

1969 · Mick Jagger · United States of America · Altamont · Arts · Popular Music

Performs at the Altamont Free Concert at the end of the 1969 US tour.

Independence of Bangladesh

1971 · Indira Nehru Gandhi · India · Government · Congress Party

India formally recognises Bangladesh as an independent state.

Independence of Bangladesh

1971 · Mujibar Rahman · Bangladesh · Government · Government of Bangladesh

India recognizes the Democratic Republic of Bangladesh and Pakistan breaks off diplomatic relations. Bangladesh beomes independent from Pakistan following a 9-month war in a struggle led by Sheik Mujibar Rahman

Indian Recognition of Bangladesh

1971 · Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan · Pakistan · New Delhi · Government · Government of Pakistan

India formally recognizes Bangladesh during the Indo-Pakistani War.

Massacre

1971 · Mujibar Rahman · Bangladesh · Government · Government of Bangladesh

Bangladesh accusses Pakistan of war atrocities that led to the death of some 3 million people during the 9-month war

Recognition of the Democratic Republic of Bangladesh and Pakistan

1971 · Mujibar Rahman · Bangladesh · Government · Government of Bangladesh

India recognizes the Democratic Republic of Bangladesh and Pakistan breaks off diplomatic relations. Bangladesh accusses Pakistan of war atrocities that led to the death of some 3 million people during the 9-month war

Conference of Sunningdale

1973 · Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain · Sunningdale · Government · Conservative Party Government

Convenes a conference to establish a power sharing Assembly between in North Ireland

Bombing of Ballykelly

1982 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Ballykelly · Government · Conservative Party Government

INLA bombs in Ballykelly kill 11 soldiers

London European Council

1986 · Andreas Papandreou · Greece · London · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Greece as leaders review economic policy, enlargement and the Community's external role.

Baker Plan

1989 · James Addison Baker · United States of America · Washington · Government · Republican Party Government

Presses Israel and Palestinians to consider elections and negotiations after the First Intifada.

Constitution of Czechoslovakia

1989 · Gustav Husak · Czech Republic · Government · Communist Party Government

Most members of the Government of Czechia were replaced by non-Communists

Election

1989 · Gustav Husak · Czech Republic · Government · Communist Party Government

Most members of the Government of Czechia are replaced by non-Communists

Head of State

1989 · Manfred Gerlach · Germany · Berlin · Government · GDR

Appointed Head of State for the GDR

Kvant-2 Module Docking

1989 · Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov · Russia · Mir · Science · Astronomy

Supports station operations as Kvant-2 docks with Mir, adding an airlock, life-support equipment and expanded scientific facilities.

Montreal Massacre

1989 · Brian Mulroney · Canada · Montreal · Government · Government of Canada

Faces national mourning after the massacre at Ecole Polytechnique.

Velvet Revolution

1989 · Gustav Husak · Czech Republic · Revolution · Revolution of Czech Rep

Most members of the Government of Czechia were replaced by non-Communists

Chitra Heart Valve

1990 · Marthanda Varma Sankaran Valiathan · India · Thiruvananthapuram · Science · Medicine

M. S. Valiathan and his multidisciplinary team achieve the first implantation of the indigenous Chitra mechanical heart valve.

Detention Policy Ends

1990 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Iraq · Warfare · Gulf War, 1st

Removes a major humanitarian issue before the withdrawal deadline.

State Visit

1991 · Talal bin Abdullah · Jordan · Amman · House · House of Jordan

bin Abdullah participates in state visit connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

Babri Masjid Demolition

1992 · Narasimha Rao · India · Ayodhya · Government · Government of India

The Babri Masjid is demolished in Ayodhya, triggering communal violence and a major national political crisis.

Transitional Parliament

1992 · Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa · Government · Government of the Congo

Monsengwo leads the transitional legislature created by the Sovereign National Conference.

WFPC2 Installed on Hubble

1993 · Jeffrey Hoffman · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

Hoffman helps replace Hubble's original planetary camera with WFPC2, whose corrective optics compensate for the primary mirror flaw.

Reform of Economic Policy

1994 · Michael Portillo · Great Britain · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Vetoes an EU directive to give part time workers the same rights as full time workers

Reform of Government

1994 · Michael Portillo · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Vetoes an EU directive to give part time workers the same rights as full time workers

Presidential Election

1998 · Hugo Chavez · Venezuela · Caracas · Government · Government of Venezuela

Hugo Chavez won the presidential election after campaigning for a constituent assembly and political change.

Eleventh Report Presented

2002 · Hans Blix · Sweden · New York · Warfare · United Nations

Explains the early status of resumed inspections.

Prime Minister of Angola

2002 · Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos · Angola · Government · Government of Angola

Appointed Prime Minister of Angola

Security Council Briefing

2002 · Hans Blix · Sweden · New York · Warfare · United Nations

Briefs the Security Council on UNMOVIC's eleventh quarterly report.

Appointment as Vice-President

2004 · Joice Mujuru · Zimbabwe · Harare · Government · Government of Zimbabwe

Mujuru becomes Zimbabwe's first woman Vice-President.

Conservative Leader Elected

2005 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Politics · Conservative Party

Wins the Conservative Party leadership election and succeeds Michael Howard.

Opposition Leader

2005 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Politics · Conservative Party

Becomes Leader of the Opposition after winning the Conservative leadership.

Opposition Leadership Begins

2005 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Politics · Conservative Party

Becomes Leader of HM Official Opposition after winning the Conservative leadership.

Party Leader

2005 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · London · Politics · Conservative Party

Elected Leader of the Conservative Party.

Elected Presidential Inauguration

2006 · Joseph Kabila · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Kinshasa · Government · Government of the Congo

Kabila takes office under the new constitution after winning the election.

Pre-Budget Report

2006 · James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London · Economy · Public Finance

Brown delivers his final Pre-Budget Report as Chancellor.

Election

2009 · Juan Evo Morales Ayma · Bolivia · Government · Government of Bolivia

Morales wins re-election for a second presidential term.

Second Presidential Term

2009 · Juan Evo Morales Ayma · Bolivia · Government · Government of Bolivia

Morales begins a second term under the new constitutional framework.

New Horizons

2014 · Alan Stern · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

Controllers wake New Horizons from hibernation for the final time before its active Pluto encounter.

Sirte Liberated from Islamic State

2016 · Fayez al-Sarraj · Libya · Sirte · Government · Government of Libya

Forces aligned with the Government of National Accord complete the campaign for Sirte.

Jerusalem Recognition

2017 · Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC · Government · Republican Party Government

Recognises Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

WHO Album

2019 · Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Release WHO, their first studio album since Endless Wire.

Winning Penalty Against Spain

2022 · Achraf Hakimi · Morocco · Al Rayyan · Sport · Football

Converts the decisive penalty as Morocco eliminate Spain and reach the quarter-finals.

World Cup Hat-Trick

2022 · Goncalo Ramos · Portugal · Lusail · Sport · Football

Scores three goals in Portugal's victory over Switzerland.

Births on December 6

Birth of Henry VI

1421 · Catherine of Valois · England · Windsor Castle · House · House of Lancaster

Birth of Henry VI, son of Henry V & Catherine of Valois

Birth of Henry VI

1421 · Henry V · England · Windsor Castle · House · House of Lancaster

Birth of Henry VI, son of Henry V & Catherine of Valois

Birth of only child

1421 · Henry VI · England · House · House of Lancaster

The only child of Henry V & Catherine of Valois is born at Windsor

Birth of second son

1608 · George Monck · England · Potheridge · House · House of Monck

George Monck is born at Potheridge in Devon, the second son of Sir Thomas Monck.

Birth of August von Mackensen

1849 · August von Mackensen · Germany · Wittenberg · Warfare · Military

Birth of August von Mackensen

Birth of Eve Curie

1904 · Eve Curie · France · Paris · Arts · Biography

Birth of Eve Curie, later biographer of her mother.

Birth of Eve Curie

1904 · Marie Sklodowska Curie · Poland · Paris · Science · Medicine

Gives birth to Eve Curie, her second daughter.

Birth of Jack Ashley

1922 · Jack Ashley · Great Britain · Politics · Labour Party

Birth of Jack Ashley

Birth of Alberto Contador Velasco

1982 · Alberto Contador · Spain · Sport · Cycling

Birth of Alberto Contador Velasco

Deaths on December 6

Death of Anthony Trollope

1882 · Anthony Trollope · Great Britain · Arts · Literature

Death of Anthony Trollope

Death of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

1956 · Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar · India · Delhi · Politics · Scheduled Castes Federation

Death of B R Ambedkar

Battles on December 6

Battle of Prestonpans

1745 · George Murray · Scotland · Perth · Warfare · Jacobite Rebellion

The Jacobite forces reach Perth on 4 September, where they are joined by two prominent Highland nobles, the 3rd Duke of Perth and Lord George Murray, who was appointed Lieutenant General

Battle of Leuthen

1757 · Charles of Lorraine · Austria · Leuthen · Warfare · Seven Years War

Charles' Army is destroyed by the Prussians under Frederick the Great

Battle of Leuthen

1757 · Charles of Lorraine · Austria · Leuthen · Warfare · Seven Years War

Prussian victory at Leuthen ensures Prussian control of Silesia and Breslau during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War)

Battle of Leuthen

1757 · Leopold Joseph von Daun · Austria · Leuthen · Warfare · Seven Years War

The Austrians are defeated by the Prussians who capture the Silesian capital Breslau

Battle of Leuthen

1757 · Leopold Joseph von Daun · Austria · Schwiednitz · Warfare · Seven Years War

The Austrians are forced back across the River Schwiednitz

Battle of Leuthen

1757 · Frederick II the Great · Germany · Leuthen · Warfare · Seven Years War

Destroys 1/2 the Austrian Army, captures Breslau & Silesia

Battle of Leuthen

1757 · Frederick II the Great · Germany · Leuthen · Warfare · Seven Years War

Prussian victory at Leuthen ensures Prussian control of Silesia and Breslau during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War)

Battle of Leuthen

1757 · Hans von Ziethen · Germany · Leuthen · Warfare · Seven Years War

Commands the Prussian cavalry on the right flank, the Austrians are decisively beaten

Battle of Cawnpore

1857 · Tatya Tope · India · Cawnpore · Warfare · Indian Wars of Independence

Tatya Tope's army is defeated by Colin Campbell's force during renewed fighting for Cawnpore.

Battle of Lodz

1914 · Paul von Hindenburg · Germany · Lodz · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Russians had repulsed the Germans and saved Warsaw, which had been the objective of the original German offensive, the Germans, for their part, had caused the Russians to abandon their offensive into Silesia

Battle of Lodz

1914 · Paul Karlovitch Rennenkampf · Russia · Lodz · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Russians had repulsed the Germans and saved Warsaw, which had been the objective of the original German offensive, the Germans, for their part, had caused the Russians to abandon their offensive into Silesia. Russian withdrawal from East Prussia, and conduct at the Battle of Lodz in November 1914 led to Rennenkampfs dismissal amid recriminations of incompetence and even treason

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