On this date in world history

March 20 in History

Browse historical events, births, deaths and battles recorded on March 20. Every item below is rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

Events: 119Births: 5Deaths: 6Battles: 2

Historical Events on March 20

1506
Second Windsor Agreement
Henry VII · England · Windsor

A further Windsor agreement develops the alliance between England, Burgundy and Habsburg interests.

1549
Execution
Thomas Seymour · England · Tower of London

Seymour is executed for treason

1549
Treason
Thomas Seymour · England · Tower of London

Seymour is executed for treason

1556
Pole Ordained Priest
Mary I · England · London

Reginald Pole is ordained priest before becoming archbishop.

1616
Arrest of Walter Raleigh
Walter Raleigh · England · Tower of London

Released after 13 yrs

1616
Discovery of Guiana
Walter Raleigh · England · Tower of London

Agrees to undertake an expedition to Guiana in search of gold

1616
Promises not to attack any Spannish possessions
Walter Raleigh · England · Tower of London

Promises not to attack any Spannish possessions

1631
Siege of Magdeburg
Gustavus II Adolphus · Sweden · Magdeburg

After the siege by Tillys army the Protestant Princes rally to Gustavus Adolphus

1644
Civil War
Alexander Leslie · Scotland · South Shields

The Covenanters succeed in their attempt to capture the Royalist Fort at South Shields

1644
Covenanters
Alexander Leslie · Scotland · South Shields

The Covenanters succeed in their attempt to capture the Royalist Fort at South Shields

1644
Siege of Bingham
Rupert of the Rhine · Germany · Bingham

Arrives at Bingham with forces gathered from Chester, Shrewsbury & the Midlands

1691
Capture of Villefranche
Nicolas Catinat · France · Villefranche

Catinat captures Villefranche during the French offensive against Savoy's Mediterranean territories.

1779
Treaty of France
Benjamin Franklin · United States of America

Frankin meets Louis XVI to confirm the French-American Treaty

1779
Treaty of France
Louis XVI · France

Frankin meets Louis XVI to confirm the French-American Treaty

1812
Legislation
Spencer Perceval · Great Britain

Frame-breaking becomes a capital offence

1834
HMS Thetis Treasure Recovery Advice
Marc Isambard Brunel · France · London

Brunel corresponds with the Royal Society about engineering methods connected with recovering treasure from the wreck of HMS Thetis.

1850
Erfurt Parliament
Frederick William IV · Germany · Erfurt

The Erfurt Union Parliament lasts from March 20 to April 29, 1850, opened at the former Augustinian monastery in Erfurt

1850
Erfurt Union
Frederick William IV · Germany · Erfurt

The Erfurt Union Parliament lasts from March 20 to April 29, 1850, opened at the former Augustinian monastery in Erfurt

1850
Erfurt Union
Frederick William IV · Germany · Erfurt

The Erfurt Union is union of German states under a federation, proposed by Prussia at Erfurt

1850
Erfurt Union
Frederick William IV · Germany · Erfurt

The union never came into effect, and undermined in the Punctation of Olmutz under pressure from the Austrian Empire.

1854
Siege of Silistria
Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich · Russia · River Danube

Commands Russian forces during the campaign against Silistria before illness and injury end his active role.

1890
Dismissal
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany · Berlin

Dismissed by William II who "drops the pilot"Benjamin Harrison was inaugurated as 23rd President

1891
Burial
Napoleon · France · Turin

Prince Napoleon is buried in Turin

1896
Invasion of Nicaragua
Grover Cleveland · United States of America · Coronet

US Marines land in Nicaragua, to protect US citizens at the outbreak of revolution

1899
Civil Rights
Paulus Kruger · South Africa · Pretoria

Advised by Joseph Chamberlain to give civil rights to Uitlanders, in the Transvaal

1899
Reform of Civil Rights
Paulus Kruger · South Africa · Pretoria

Advised by Joseph Chamberlain to give civil rights to Uitlanders, in the Transvaal

1909
HMS Invincible Commissioned
John Arbuthnot Fisher · Great Britain · Portsmouth

HMS Invincible enters Home Fleet service, embodying Fisher's fast heavily armed cruiser concept.

1913
Assassination of Chiaojen Sung
Yuan Shikai · China · Shanghai

Has Sung Chiao-jen assassinated, provokes the Chinese 2nd Revolution

1913
Assassination of Sung Chiao-jen
Sung Chiao-jen · China · Shanghai

Assassinated by agents of Yuan Shih-kai

1917
German Retreat to the Hindenburg Line
Fritz von Below · Germany · Somme

German forces complete the withdrawal from exposed Somme positions to the new defensive line.

1918
Lord Pirrie Shipping Appointment Defended
David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London

Defends Lord Pirrie's appointment to strengthen merchant shipbuilding administration.

1919
Egypt High Commissioner Appointment
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · Egypt

Is appointed Special High Commissioner for Egypt and Sudan.

1919
High Commissioner
Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby · Great Britain · London

Appointed Egypt Special High Commissioner

1921
Kronstadt Rebellion
Leon Trotsky · Russia · Moscow

Defends the suppression as necessary for Soviet survival.

1922
Occupation
Warren Gamaliel Harding · United States of America · Rhineland, The

President Harding orders the US. troops back from the Rhineland

1922
President Harding orders the US
Warren Gamaliel Harding · United States of America · Rhineland, The

President Harding orders the US. troops back from the Rhineland

1924
Election
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain

Defeated by 43 votes by the official Conservative candidate

1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chou En-Lai · China · Shanghai

Proclaims a "provisional peoples Government" of Shanghai. Leads a rebellion in Shanghai

1927
Reballion of Rebels in Shanghai
Chou En-Lai · China · Shanghai

Proclaims a "provisional peoples Government" of Shanghai. Leads a rebellion in Shanghai

1933
Dachau Concentration Camp
Heinrich Himmler · Germany · Dachau

Announces the establishment of Dachau as a concentration camp for political prisoners near Munich.

1935
End of Third Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government
Johan Ludwig Mowinckel · Norway · Oslo

The Third Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.

1935
France complains to the League of Nations about Germany's conscription and the
Pierre Laval · France · Paris

France complains to the League of Nations about Germany's conscription and the Luftwaffe

1935
Johan Nygaardsvold Government
Johan Nygaardsvold · Norway · Oslo

Begins the Johan Nygaardsvold Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.

1935
Luftwaffe
Pierre Laval · France · Paris

France complains to the League of Nations about Germany's conscription and the Luftwaffe

1939
Resignation of Robert Menzies
Robert Menzies · Australia

Resigns, angered by Lyons lack of support for his national insurance scheme

1942
Defencive Line
Harold Alexander · Great Britain · River Salween

Establishes a defensive line from Prome to Toungoo & east to the Salween River

1943
Mareth Line Assault Opens
Bernard Law Montgomery · Great Britain · Mareth Line

Launches attacks against the Mareth Line while preparing an outflanking move through the Tebaga Gap.

1945
Army Group Vistula
Gotthard Heinrici · Germany · Berlin

General Gotthard Heinrici is appointed Commander in Chief of Army Group Vistula replacing Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler

1945
Commander of Army Group Vistula
Gotthard Heinrici · Germany

Appointed Commander of Army Group Vistula

1945
Commander of Army Group Vistula
Gotthard Heinrici · Germany

Appointed Commander of Army Group Vistula

1947
End of Camille Huysmans Government
Camille Huysmans · Belgium · Brussels

The Camille Huysmans Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as Prime Minister of Belgium.

1947
Third and Fourth Spaak Governments
Paul-Henri Spaak · Belgium · Brussels

Begins the Third and Fourth Spaak Governments in Brussels and serves as Prime Minister of Belgium.

1957
Bermuda Conference with Macmillan
Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · Bermuda

Begins a conference with British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan that helps restore close Anglo-American cooperation after Suez.

1957
Third Taoiseach Term
Eamon de Valera · Ireland · Dublin

Returns to office for his final term as Taoiseach.

1959
Suppression of Lhasa Uprising
Mao Tse-Tung · China · Lhasa

Chinese forces suppress the Lhasa uprising as the Dalai Lama escapes toward India.

1960
Leaves South Africa
Nelson Nana Mahomo · South Africa · Bechuanaland

Leaves South Africa shortly before the anti-pass campaign.

1960
PAC External Mission
Nelson Nana Mahomo · South Africa · Bechuanaland

Begins organising international representation for the PAC.

1961
Revolutionary Council Chairman Elected
Jose Miro Cardona · Cuba · New York

Cuban exile leaders unanimously select Miro Cardona to chair the Cuban Revolutionary Council.

1965
Appointment as Prime Minister
Hussein Maziq · Libya · Tripoli

King Idris appoints Maziq to head the national government.

1965
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Ho Chi Minh · Vietnam · Laos

US planning expands air interdiction against infiltration routes used to support communist forces in South Vietnam

1965
Yardbirds
Jeff Beck · Great Britain

After being invited to replace Eric Clapton in The Yardbirds Page turns down the offer and suggested his friend Jeff Beck

1965
Yardbirds
James Patrick "Jimmy" Page · Great Britain

After being invited to replace Eric Clapton in The Yardbirds Page turns down the offer and suggested his friend Jeff Beck

1966
Becks Bolero
Jeff Beck · Great Britain

Keith Moon, bass player John Paul Jones, keyboardist Nicky Hopkins, Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page record "Becks Bolero" in London's IBC Studios

1966
Becks Bolero
Keith Moon · Great Britain

Keith Moon, bass player John Paul Jones, keyboardist Nicky Hopkins, Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page record "Becks Bolero" in London's IBC Studios

1966
Becks Bolero
James Patrick "Jimmy" Page · Great Britain

Keith Moon, bass player John Paul Jones, keyboardist Nicky Hopkins, Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page record "Becks Bolero" in London's IBC Studios

1969
Marriage
David Bowie · Great Britain

Marries Angela Barnett, who becomes closely associated with his early 1970s public image and creative circle.

1973
Constitution of Great Britain
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

The British Government publishes a white paper which proposes a 78-member Northern Ireland Assembly, to be elected by proportional representation. A Council of Ireland will give the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland a voice in each others affairs

1973
Council of Ireland
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

A Council of Ireland will give the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland a voice in each others affairs

1973
Northern Ireland Assembly
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

The British Government publishes a white paper which proposes a 78-member Northern Ireland Assembly, to be elected by proportional representation

1973
President of the Council
Edward Richard George Heath · Great Britain

A Council of Ireland will give the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland a voice in each others affairs

1975
Social Security Act
Harold Wilson · Great Britain · London

Social Security Act 1975 consolidates national insurance contributions and benefit provisions.

1981
Arrest of Maria Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron
Maria Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron · Argentina

Arrested for 8 yrs for corruption

1982
Argentine Invasion of Falklands
Peter Alexander Rupert Carrington · Great Britain · Falkland Islands

Carrington says a diplomatic solution is being pursued

1982
Foreign Policy Statement at Falkland Islands
Peter Alexander Rupert Carrington · Great Britain · Falkland Islands

Carrington says a diplomatic solution is being pursued

1982
States that Britain is pursuing a diplomatic settlement
Peter Alexander Rupert Carrington · Great Britain · London

States that Britain is pursuing a diplomatic settlement.

1983
BAFTA
Roger Waters · Great Britain

Roger Waters receives a BAFTA award for "Another Brick In The Wall Part II"

1983
BAFTA
Roger Waters · Great Britain

Roger Waters receives a BAFTA award for "Another Brick In The Wall Part II"

1983
Film
Roger Waters · Great Britain

Roger Waters receives a BAFTA award for "Another Brick In The Wall Part II"

1986
Military Aid
Ronald Wilson Reagan · United States of America · Washington

The Contra Aid Bill for $300 million for Nicaraguan rebels is rejected by Congress

1990
Budget
Norman Lamont · Great Britain · London

Presents the Budget Statement to the House of Commons

1993
Referendum Decree Signed
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Calls a nationwide referendum on confidence in the president and the government's reform course.

1994
Legislative Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Tunisia held legislative elections that introduced a limited allocation of seats to opposition parties.

1994
Pink Floyd
Dave Gilmour · Great Britain

"The Division Bell" is released. In keeping with the albums theme - a lack of communication, the band do not give any press conferences or interviews

1994
Presidential Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was re-elected president without an opposing candidate.

1995
Aum Shinrikyo
Tomiichi Murayama · Japan · Tokyo

A nerve gas attack in a Tokyo subway kills eight and injures thousands, the Aum Shinrikyo ("Supreme Truth") cult is to blame

1995
Bombing of Tokyo
Tomiichi Murayama · Japan · Tokyo

A nerve gas attack in a Tokyo subway kills eight and injures thousands, the Aum Shinrikyo ("Supreme Truth") cult is to blame

1997
Helsinki Summit with Clinton
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Helsinki

Meets Bill Clinton in Helsinki for talks dominated by NATO enlargement and strategic arms control.

2001
Trial
Hissene Habre · Chad

Senegals highest court says that it has no authority to prosecute Hissene Habre, Chads former president, on charges of torture

2003
Bombing of Baghdad
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Baghdad

America begins the war with air strikes on Baghdad

2003
Bombing of Baghdad
Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Baghdad

America begins the war with air strikes on Baghdad

2003
Invasion from Kuwait
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Kuwait

Coalition ground forces move from Kuwait into southern Iraq.

2003
Invasion of Iraq
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

According to Blair, the trigger was Iraq's failure to take a "final opportunity" to disarm itself of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons that US and British officials called an immediate and intolerable threat to world peace

2003
Invasion of Iraq
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Start of the conflict known as the Iraq War or Operation Iraqi Freedom in which a combined force of troops from the United States, alongside the United Kingdom, and smaller contingents from Australia and Poland.

2003
Invasion of Iraq
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

The reasons for the invasion were "to disarm Iraq of weapons of mass destruction, to end Saddam Hussein's alleged support for terrorism, and to free the Iraqi people".

2003
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Prior to the invasion, the United States official position was that Iraq was in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding weapons of mass destruction and had to be disarmed by force

2003
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Start of the conflict known as the Iraq War or Operation Iraqi Freedom in which a combined force of troops from the United States, alongside the United Kingdom, and smaller contingents from Australia and Poland.

2003
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The US launches the invasion of Iraq, termed "Operation Iraqi Freedom". The United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, South Korea, Italy and Poland supply the vast majority of the invading forces, in co-operation with Kurdish forces.

2003
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The invasion of Iraq was strongly opposed by some traditional US allies, including the Governments of France, Germany, New Zealand, and Canada.

2003
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The reasons for the invasion were "to disarm Iraq of weapons of mass destruction, to end Saddam Hussein's alleged support for terrorism, and to free the Iraqi people".

2003
Invasion of Iraq
Tommy Ray Franks · United States of America · Iraq

Franks commands United States Central Command during the opening invasion of Iraq.

2003
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Start of the conflict known as the Iraq War or Operation Iraqi Freedom in which a combined force of troops from the United States, alongside the United Kingdom, and smaller contingents from Australia and Poland

2003
Operation Iraqi Freedom
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The US launches the invasion of Iraq, termed "Operation Iraqi Freedom". Start of the conflict known as the Iraq War or Operation Iraqi Freedom in which a combined force of troops from the United States, alongside the United Kingdom, and smaller contingents from Australia and Poland

2003
Operation Iraqi Freedom Begins
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Kuwait

Kuwait serves as a principal staging base for the invasion.

2003
UN Security Council
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Prior to the invasion, the United States official position was that Iraq was in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding weapons of mass destruction and had to be disarmed by force

2003
UN Security Council
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Prior to the invasion, the United States official position was that Iraq was in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding weapons of mass destruction and had to be disarmed by force

2003
UN Security Council Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Prior to the invasion, the United States official position was that Iraq was in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding weapons of mass destruction and had to be disarmed by force

2003
UN Security Council Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Prior to the invasion, the United States official position was that Iraq was in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding weapons of mass destruction and had to be disarmed by force

2003
United Nations
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Prior to the invasion, the United States official position was that Iraq was in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding weapons of mass destruction and had to be disarmed by force

2003
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The threat of potential WMD in Iraq is used by President George W. Bush to generate public support for the invasion of Iraq. Prior to the invasion, the United States official position was that Iraq was in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 regarding weapons of mass destruction and had to be disarmed by force

2013
Help to Buy
George Osborne · Great Britain · London

Announces Help to Buy measures in the Budget.

2019
Acting President Takes Office
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev · Kazakhstan · Astana

Tokayev becomes acting President after Nazarbayev resigns

2019
Presidency Ends
Nursultan Nazarbayev · Kazakhstan · Astana

Nazarbayev resigns after nearly three decades as head of state

2020
COVID Task Force Briefings
Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC

Conducts daily coronavirus task force briefings.

2020
COVID-19
Scott Morrison · Australia · Canberra

Announces restrictions on non-residents entering Australia.

2020
COVID-19
Rishi Sunak · Great Britain · London

Announces the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme.

2020
COVID-19
Mohammed VI · Morocco · Rabat

Morocco declares a health emergency to contain COVID-19.

2020
Furlough Scheme
Rishi Sunak · Great Britain · London

Announces the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme.

2022
Israeli Knesset Address
Volodymyr Zelenskyy · Ukraine · Kyiv

Addresses Israeli lawmakers and appeals for greater support for Ukraine.

2023
Moscow Visit
Xi Jinping · China · Moscow

Visits Moscow for talks with Vladimir Putin during the war

Births on March 20

1811
Birth of Francois-Charles-Joseph
Francois-Charles-Joseph · France

Birth of Francois-Charles-Joseph, heir to Napoleon I, King of Rome

1811
Birth of Francois-Charles-Joseph
Napoleon I · France

Birth of Francois-Charles-Joseph, heir to Napoleon I, King of Rome

1811
Birth of Napoleon I
Napoleon II · France · Paris

Birth of Napoleon I, son of Napoleon II

1828
Birth of Frederick Charles
Frederick Charles · Germany · Berlin

Birth of Frederick Charles, son of Charles of Prussia & nephew of William I

1919
Birth of Howard Leslie Brennan
Howard Leslie Brennan · United States of America · Kaufman

Birth of Howard Leslie Brennan

Deaths on March 20

1413
Death of Henry IV
Henry IV · England · Westminster Abbey

Death of Henry IV, has a stroke praying in the Jerusalem Chamber, as prophesised

1549
Death of Thomas Seymour
Thomas Seymour · England · Tower of London

Death of Thomas Seymour, executed

1619
Death of Matthias
Matthias · Germany

The Imperial & Bohemian thrones become vacant

1913
Death of Sung Chiao-jen
Sung Chiao-jen · China · Shanghai

Death of Sung Chiao-jen

1929
Death of Ferdinand Foch
Ferdinand Foch · France

Death of Ferdinand Foch

2020
Death of Kenny Rogers
Kenny Rogers · United States of America · Sandy Springs

Death of country singer Kenny Rogers.

Battles on March 20

1647
Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold
Jacob Astley · England · Stow

Astley takes up a defensive position on a hillside below Stow-on-the-Wold

1945
Battle of Berlin
Gotthard Heinrici · Germany · Berlin

General Gotthard Heinrici is appointed Commander in Chief of Army Group Vistula replacing Reichsfuhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler

Provenance

About these date records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML when the date pages are generated. Records may contain an exact day and month, person, country, place, event label and description. The database is continually reviewed and normalised; specialist or primary sources should be consulted for scholarly citation.

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