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On this date in world history

May 22 in History

This permanent archive page contains 237 World History Database records for May 22, spanning 337 to 2025. Recorded topics include Death of Constantine I; Death of Constantine I the Great; Knighthood.

Total: 237Events: 207Births: 5Deaths: 10Battles: 15Countries: 28

Events on May 22

Knighthood

1149 · Henry II · England · Carlisle · House · House of Plantagenet

Knighted by King David I of Scotland, his great uncle, at Carlisle

Rule of Evreux

1200 · Philip II · France · Evreux · House · House of Capetian

Under the Treaty of Goulet John cedes Evreux to Philip II

Rule of Vexin

1200 · John · England · Vexin · Warfare · England War

Cedes Vexin & Evreux to Philip II under the Treaty of Le Goulet

Rule of Vexin

1200 · Philip II · France · Vexin · House · House of Capetian

Under the Treaty of Goulet John I cedes Vexin to Philip II

Treaty of Goulet, Le

1200 · Philip II · France · Goulet, Le · House · House of Capetian

John I is recognized as overlord of English lands in France. John cedes Norman Vexin & Evreux to Philip II

Treaty of Le Goulet

1200 · John · England · Evreux · Warfare · England War

Cedes Vexin & Evreux to Philip II under the Treaty of Le Goulet

Knighthood

1306 · Roger Mortimer · England · Westminster Abbey · House · House of Mortimer

Edward I knighted Roger Mortimer at Westminster Abbey on 22 May 1306 during a large ceremony involving more than two hundred other young nobles.

Knighthood at Westminster

1306 · Roger Mortimer · England · Westminster · Warfare · Military

Roger Mortimer was knighted at Westminster alongside Edward, Prince of Wales, and other young nobles.

Livery of Inheritance

1306 · Roger Mortimer · England · Westminster · House · House of Mortimer

Roger Mortimer received livery of his full inheritance after being knighted by Edward I in May 1306.

Appeal of Sachsenhausen

1324 · John XXII · Italy · Sachsenhausen · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Louis IV of Bavaria declares for the independence of the Empire in the Appeal of Sachsenhausen

Appeal-Sachsenhausen

1324 · Louis IV of Bavaria · Germany · Sachsenhausen · House · House of Wittelsbach

Louis IV of Bavaria declares for the independence of the Empire

Holy Roman Empire

1324 · Louis IV of Bavaria · Germany · Sachsenhausen · House · House of Wittelsbach

Louis IV of Bavaria declares for the independence of the Empire

Independence of Holy Roman Empire

1324 · John XXII · Italy · Sachsenhausen · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Louis IV of Bavaria declares for the independence of the Empire

Independence of Holy Roman Empire

1324 · John XXII · Italy · Bavaria · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Louis IV of Bavaria declares for the independence of the Empire in the Appeal of Sachsenhausen

Independence of Italy

1324 · John XXII · Italy · Sachsenhausen · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Louis IV of Bavaria declares for the independence of the Empire

Independence of Italy

1324 · John XXII · Italy · Bavaria · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Louis IV of Bavaria declares for the independence of the Empire in the Appeal of Sachsenhausen

Council of War

1455 · Henry VI · England · Watford · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Holds a Council of War after hearing the Duke of York had arrived outside St Albans

Invasion of Italy

1495 · Charles VIII · France · Naples · Warfare · Italian Wars

Charles leaves Naples leaving behind a garrison to hold Italy proclaiming that he only desires a safe return to France

Siege of Naples

1495 · Charles VIII · France · Naples · Warfare · Italian Wars

Charles leaves Naples leaving behind a garrison to hold Italy proclaiming that he only desires a safe return to France

Alliance Henry VIII and Charles V

1522 · Henry VIII · England · House · House of Tudor

An alliance is agreed with Charles V against the French while a guest of Henry's

Alliance Holy League of Cognac

1526 · Clement VII · Italy · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Enters the Holy League of Cognac with France, Venice & Milan against Charles V

Alliance League of Cognac

1526 · Francis I · France · House · House of Line of Anjou

The League of Cognac is formed with the Pope, Milan, Venice, & Florence. The Alliance is formed against Charles V but is swiftly defeated

League of Cognac

1526 · Charles V · Spain · Madrid · House · House of Habsburg

Francis I renounces the Treaty of Madrid as it was made under duress

League of Cognac

1526 · Henry VIII · England · London · House · House of Tudor

Becomes "protector" of the Holy League of Cognac against Charles V

Treaty of Madrid

1526 · Francis I · France · Madrid · House · House of Line of Anjou

Renounces the Treaty of Madrid, claiming it was made under duress

Siege of Le Havre

1563 · Charles IX · France · Le Havre · Warfare · French Wars of Religion

Royal forces begin the siege to expel the English from Le Havre

Siege of Le Havre

1563 · Catherine de Medici · France · Le Havre · Warfare · French Wars of Religion

Catherine supports the campaign to recover Le Havre from the English

Siege of Le Havre

1563 · Anne Montmorency · France · Le Havre · Warfare · French Wars of Religion

Montmorency helps direct royal operations against English occupied Le Havre

Black Acts

1584 · James Stuart · Scotland · Edinburgh · House · House of Stewart

Presides over the parliament associated with the Black Acts against Presbyterian independence

Defenestration

1618 · Mathias of Thurn · Czech Republic · Prague · Warfare · Thirty Years War

After the defenestration a provisional Government is formed under Count Mathias

Defenestration

1618 · Mathias of Thurn · Czech Republic · Hradschin · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Councillors Martinitz & Slawata are thrown out of the windows of Hradschin castle

Defenestration

1618 · Mathias of Thurn · Czech Republic · Warfare · Thirty Years War

Protestant rebels throw Habsburg officials from the window of the Castle Hradshin

Protestant Assembly

1618 · Matthias · Germany · Bomemia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The radical Bohemian Protestants meet secretly and decide to act against the Habsburg regents

Provisional Government

1618 · Mathias of Thurn · Czech Republic · Prague · Warfare · Thirty Years War

After the defenestration a provisional Government is formed under Count Mathias

Reballion of Rebels in Bomemia

1618 · Matthias · Germany · Bomemia · Warfare · Thirty Years War

The radical Bohemian Protestants meet secretly and decide to act against the Habsburg regents

Treaty of Lubeck

1621 · Christian IV · Denmark · Lubeck · House · House of Oldenburg

Christian IV renounces his claims to Bishoprics within the Empire

Mobilization

1645 · Oliver Cromwell · England · Oxford · Warfare · Civil War

Serves with Fairfax near Oxford as Parliamentarian forces try to contain Charles I's army.

Siege of Oxford

1645 · Thomas Fairfax · England · Oxford · Warfare · Civil War

Siege of Oxford by Fairfax and the New Model Army

Exile of Richard Cromwell

1659 · Richard Cromwell · England · Government · Government of England

Cromwell resigns the Protectorship, leaves for the Continent & does not return until 1680

Parliament

1659 · Richard Cromwell · England · Government · Government of England

Cromwell resigns the Protectorship, leaves for the Continent & does not return until 1680

Resignation of Richard Cromwell

1659 · Richard Cromwell · England · Government · Government of England

Cromwell resigns the Protectorship, leaves for the Continent & does not return until 1680

Treaty of Dover

1670 · Charles II · England · Dover · House · House of Stewart

Charles declares to Louis XIV that he is a Catholic and wins his support

Treaty of Dover

1670 · Charles II · England · Dover · House · House of Stewart

Charles II is due to receive 160,000 pounds and 6,000 troops frfrfrom Louis XIV to suppress disorder

Treaty of Dover

1670 · Charles II · England · Dover · Warfare · Anglo-Dutch Wars, 2nd

Declares war against the Dutch for a subsidy frfrom Louis XIV in the Treaty of Dover

Treaty of Dover

1670 · Charles II · England · Dover · House · House of Stewart

Louis XIV hopes to gain Spanish territory and Charles II some Dutch land

Treaty of Dover

1670 · Charles II · England · Dover · House · House of Stewart

Will support Louis XIV to the Spanish monarchical possessions of south America. Supports the Catholic religion and resolves to reconcile himself with the Church of Rome

Treaty of Dover

1670 · Louis XIV · France · Dover · House · House of Bourbon

A secret alliance with Charles II for the restoration of Catholicism in England

Treaty of Saint Petersburg

1762 · Frederick II the Great · Germany · Saint Petersburg · Warfare · Seven Years War

Frederick can now concentrate his forces against Austria. Ends the war between Prussia & Sweden

War Powers Debate

1790 · Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Barnave argued against giving the king a decisive role in the constitutional power to make war and peace.

Assassination of Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre

1794 · Maximilien Francois Marie Robespierre · France · Paris · Revolution · Revolution of France

Robespierre survived an assassination attempt.

Bastia

1794 · Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Corsica · Warfare · Revolutionary Wars

Supports British operations leading to the capture of Bastia.

Discovery of Africa

1795 · Mungo Park · Great Britain · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Sets out on 1st voyage of discovery to Africa

Viscount Nelson

1801 · Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Great Britain · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Is created Viscount Nelson after the Copenhagen victory.

Constitution of USA

1832 · Andrew Jackson · United States of America · Baltimore · Government · Democratic Party Government

The Democratic Republican Party becomes the Democratic Party during its 1st convention

Convention

1832 · Andrew Jackson · United States of America · Baltimore · Government · Democratic Party Government

The Democratic Republican Party becomes the Democratic Party during its 1st convention

Election

1832 · Andrew Jackson · United States of America · Government · Government of USA

Wins the Democratic Presidential Nomination

President of USA

1832 · Martin van Buren · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

Wins the Democrat Vice Presidential Nomination

Reform of Political Parties

1832 · Andrew Jackson · United States of America · Baltimore · Government · Democratic Party Government

The Democratic Republican Party becomes the Democratic Party during its 1st convention

Siege of Vicksburg

1863 · Hiram Ulysses Grant · United States of America · Vicksburg · Warfare · Civil War

Takes command of the siege. A Confederate communications centre 235 miles North of New Orleans

Siege of Vicksburg

1863 · John McCleland · United States of America · Vicksburg · Warfare · Civil War

Fails for a 2nd time to capture Vicksburg, Grant takes personal command of the siege

Arrest of Jefferson Davis

1865 · Jefferson Davis · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Civil War

Captured by the Union cavalry led by Benjamin Pritchard

Arrest of Jefferson Davis

1865 · Benjamin Pritchard · United States of America · Warfare · Civil War

Captures the defeated Confederates President Jefferson Davis

Invention of Aeroplane

1908 · Orville Wright · United States of America · Science · Technology

Patents a flying machine

Boxhall Titanic Inquiry Evidence

1912 · Joseph Groves Boxhall · Great Britain · London · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about bridge activity, distress signals and lifeboat operations.

British Inquiry Evidence

1912 · Herbert John Pitman · Great Britain · London · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Describes his officer duties, command of lifeboat 5 and the debate over returning toward people in the water.

Lowe Titanic Inquiry Evidence

1912 · Harold Godfrey Lowe · Great Britain · London · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Gives evidence to the British inquiry about lifeboats, ice information and his actions during the evacuation.

Anglo Persian Oil Control

1914 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Britain acquires control of Persian Gulf oil interests from the Anglon Oil Company.

Purchase of Anglon Oil

1914 · Henry Herbert Asquith · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Britain acquires control of oil in the Persian Gulf from the Anglon Oil Company

Appointment as Supreme Commander

1917 · Aleksei Alekseyevich Brusilov · Russia · Mogilev · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Brusilov becomes supreme commander of the Russian army as the Provisional Government prepares a new offensive.

Commander in Chief

1917 · Alexy Brusilov Offensive · Russia · Warfare · Military

Appointed Commander in Chief by the provisional Government

Commander in Chief

1917 · Alexy Brusilov Offensive · Russia · Warfare · World War, 1st

Appointed Commander in Chief by the provisional Government

Dismissal

1917 · Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev · Russia · Warfare · World War, 1st

Dismissed as Commander in Chief because of opposition to the Kerenski Offensive

Kerensky Offensive

1917 · Aleksei Alekseevich Brusilov · Russia · Mogilev · Warfare · World War, 1st

Becomes commander in chief and prepares the army for the summer attack.

Offensive

1917 · Mikhail Vasilevich Alexeiev · Russia · Warfare · World War, 1st

Dismissed as Commander in Chief because of opposition to the Kerenski Offensive

Provisional Government

1917 · Alexy Brusilov Offensive · Russia · Warfare · World War, 1st

Appointed Commander in Chief by the provisional Government

Provisional Government

1917 · Alexy Brusilov Offensive · Russia · Warfare · Military

Appointed Commander in Chief by the provisional Government

Prime Minister of Great Britain

1923 · Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

Authoritarian Government

1927 · Carlos Ibanez del Campo · Chile · Santiago · Government · Government of Chile

Consolidates an authoritarian presidency after eliminating major political opposition.

Presidential Succession

1927 · Carlos Ibanez del Campo · Chile · Santiago · Government · Government of Chile

Assumes presidential authority after Emiliano Figueroa resigns.

President of Bolivia

1936 · David Toro · Bolivia · La Paz · Government · Government of Bolivia

Toro becomes president and advances the programme known as military socialism.

Military Support

1938 · Neville Chamberlain · Great Britain · Government · National Government

Warns Germany off military action against Czech but fails to support France. Warns Germany not to attack Czech

Alliance Ciano and Germany

1939 · Ciano · Italy · Government · Nazionale Falange

Signs the Pact of Steel for Italy with Germany

Alliance Formalizes relations between Italy and Germany, Japan

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Formalizes relations between Italy & Germany, Japan joins after the outbreak of war

Alliance Joachim von Ribbentrop and Italy

1939 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Signs the Pact for Germany with Italy

Pact between Italy and Germany

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Formalizes relations between Italy & Germany, Japan joins after the outbreak of war

Pact of Blood

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

It was Italian leader Benito Mussolini who dubbed the agreement the "Pact of Steel", after being told that the original name, "Pact of Blood", would most likely be poorly received in Italy

Pact of Steel

1939 · Ciano · Italy · Government · Nazionale Falange

Although intended to last 10 years, it was effectively cancelled in 1943 with removal of Italy's fascist Government

Pact of Steel

1939 · Ciano · Italy · Government · Nazionale Falange

Due to this disagreement, the pact was signed without Japan and became an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, signed on 22 May 1939 by Foreign Minister's Galeazzo Ciano of Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop of Germany. The pact consisted of two parts.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Ciano · Italy · Government · Nazionale Falange

The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Ciano · Italy · Government · Nazionale Falange

The pact was initially drafted as a tripartite military alliance between Japan, Italy and Germany. While Japan wanted the focus of the pact to be aimed at the Soviet Union, Italy and Germany wanted it aimed at Britain and France.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Galeazzo Ciano · Italy · Government · Nazionale Falange

Signs the Pact of Steel for Italy with Germany

Pact of Steel

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Consequently, Italy did not enter World War II until June 1940, with a delayed invasion of Southern France. The pact consisted of two parts.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Due to this disagreement, the pact was signed without Japan and became an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, signed on 22 May 1939 by Foreign Ministers Galeazzo Ciano of Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop of Germany.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

The Pact aimed to ensure that neither country was able to make peace without the agreement of the other. The agreement was based on the assumption that a war would not occur within three years.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

The Pact of Steel obliged Germany and Italy to aid the other country militarily, economically or otherwise in the event of war, and to collaborate in wartime production.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

The pact was initially drafted as a tripartite military alliance between Japan, Italy and Germany. While Japan wanted the focus of the pact to be aimed at the Soviet Union, Italy and Germany wanted it aimed at Britain and France.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

When Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 and war broke out on 3 September, Italy was not yet prepared for conflict and had difficulty meeting its obligations.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Although intended to last 10 years, it was effectively cancelled in 1943 with removal of Italy's fascist Government.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Consequently, Italy did not enter World War II until June 1940, with a delayed invasion of Southern France. The pact consisted of two parts.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

It was Italian leader Benito Mussolini who dubbed the agreement the "Pact of Steel", after being told that the original name, "Pact of Blood", would most likely be poorly received in Italy.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Pact aimed to ensure that neither country was able to make peace without the agreement of the other. The agreement was based on the assumption that a war would not occur within three years.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Pact of Steel obliged Germany and Italy to aid the other country militarily, economically or otherwise in the event of war, and to collaborate in wartime production.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

When Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 and war broke out on 3 September, Italy was not yet prepared for conflict and had difficulty meeting its obligations.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Although intended to last 10 years, it was effectively cancelled in 1943 with removal of Italy's fascist Government

Pact of Steel

1939 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

Due to this disagreement, the pact was signed without Japan and became an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, signed on 22 May 1939 by Foreign Minister's Galeazzo Ciano of Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop of Germany. The pact consisted of two parts.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy.

Pact of Steel

1939 · Joachim von Ribbentrop · Germany · Government · NSDAP Government

The pact was initially drafted as a tripartite military alliance between Japan, Italy and Germany. While Japan wanted the focus of the pact to be aimed at the Soviet Union, Italy and Germany wanted it aimed at Britain and France.

Suicide

1939 · Ernst Toller · Germany · New York · Arts · Literature

Death of Ernst Toller, suicide rather than witness the further growth of fascism

Emergency Powers

1940 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Secures emergency powers to mobilise national resources for war.

Operation Yellow

1940 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Basee Canal · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Rommel reaches La Basee Canal but Hitler halts the Panzers advance on Dunkirk

State of Emergency

1940 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Parliament grants Winston Churchill and his Government wide emergency powers

Supreme War Council

1940 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Paris · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Attends another crisis meeting as German forces reach the Channel.

Supreme War Council

1940 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Paris · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Returns to Paris as German forces approach the Channel.

Supreme War Council

1940 · John Gort · Great Britain · France · Warfare · World War, 2nd

His army's situation drives urgent Allied discussions.

Supreme War Council

1940 · Philippe Petain · France · Paris · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Participates in crisis discussions as the French position worsens.

Supreme War Council

1940 · Maxime Weygand · France · Paris · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Presents plans after replacing Gamelin as commander in chief.

Operation Unthinkable

1944 · Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd

In the Spring 1944, Churchill had commissioned a contingency military enforcement operation plan (war on the Soviet Union) to obtain "square deal for Poland" (Operation Unthinkable), which resulted in a May 22 report stating unfavorable success odds. The reports arguments included geostrategic issues (possible Soviet-Japanese alliance resulting in moving of Japanese troops from continent to Home Islands, threat to Iran/Iraq) and uncertainties concerning land battles in Europe

Independence of Israel

1945 · Chaim Azriel Weizmann · Israel · Politics · WZO

Asks Churchill to proclaim a Jewish State, has to wait for a Peace Conference. Asks Churchill to abandon the White Paper of 1939

Jewish State

1945 · Chaim Azriel Weizmann · Israel · Politics · WZO

Asks Churchill to proclaim a Jewish State, has to wait for a Peace Conference

Prime Minister of Japan

1946 · Shigeru Yoshida · Japan · Government · Liberal Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan, 1st term

President of Turkey

1950 · Mahmut Celal Bayar · Turkey · Government · Government of Turkey

Appointed President of Turkey

Prime Minister of Turkey

1950 · Adnan Menderes · Turkey · Government · Government of Turkey

Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 1st term

Federal Vice Chancellor

1957 · Bruno Pitterman · Austria · Vienna · Government · Government of Austria

Appointed Federal Vice Chancellor

President of Austria

1957 · Adolf Scharf · Austria · Government · Government of Austria

Appointed President of Austria

Great Chilean Earthquake Response

1960 · Jorge Alessandri Rodriguez · Chile · Valdivia · Government · Government of Chile

Directs national emergency and reconstruction measures after the devastating Valdivia earthquake.

Soviet Exit Visa Collected

1962 · Lee Harvey Oswald · United States of America · Minsk · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

Lee collected his Soviet exit visa on May 22 and prepared to travel with Marina and June to Moscow.

Great Society

1964 · Lyndon Baines Johnson · United States of America · Ann Arbor · Government · Democratic Party Government

Delivers the University of Michigan speech setting out the Great Society programme.

Apollo 10

1969 · Eugene Cernan · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Flies the lunar module close to the Moon before Apollo 11.

Apollo 10

1969 · John Young · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Pilots the command module during Apollo 10.

Apollo 10 Command Module Solo Orbit

1969 · John Young · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Pilots Charlie Brown alone while Stafford and Cernan fly Snoopy close to the lunar surface.

Apollo 10 Descent Orbit Insertion

1969 · Eugene Cernan · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Operates lunar module systems as Snoopy descends toward its low pass above the lunar surface.

Apollo 10 Descent Orbit Insertion

1969 · Tom Stafford · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Commands Snoopy during the maneuver that lowers the lunar module toward the Moon.

Apollo 10 Landing Radar Test

1969 · Eugene Cernan · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Tests lunar module landing radar while Snoopy descends toward the Moon.

Apollo 10 Low Lunar Pass

1969 · Tom Stafford · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Pilots Snoopy to within about nine miles of the lunar surface during the landing rehearsal.

Apollo 10 Lunar Landmark Tracking

1969 · John Young · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Conducts lunar observations and tracking from Charlie Brown during the lunar module's independent flight.

Apollo 10 Lunar Module Staging

1969 · Eugene Cernan · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Flies with Stafford as Snoopy's descent stage is jettisoned and the ascent stage continues the rehearsal.

Apollo 10 Lunar Module Undocking

1969 · Eugene Cernan · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Serves as lunar module pilot as Snoopy separates from Charlie Brown for the landing rehearsal.

Apollo 10 Lunar Module Undocking

1969 · Tom Stafford · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Commands lunar module Snoopy as it separates from command module Charlie Brown.

Snoopy Ascent Stage Flight

1969 · Eugene Cernan · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Flies the lunar module ascent stage after staging during the Apollo 10 rehearsal.

Snoopy Undocking

1969 · Tom Stafford · United States of America · Moon Orbit · Science · Astronomy

Commands lunar module Snoopy as it undocks for the lunar landing rehearsal.

Basic Principles Agreement

1972 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Brezhnev & Nixon sign the Basic Principles of Relations. Becomes the 1st US President to visit Russia

First Private Meeting with Nixon

1972 · Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Holds a lengthy private Kremlin meeting with Richard Nixon at the opening of the Moscow summit.

Nixon Moscow Summit

1972 · Leonid Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Meets Richard Nixon while the Vietnam War and Linebacker bombing remain central issues

Nixon Moscow Summit

1972 · Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev · Russia · Moscow · Government · Government of Russia

Meets Richard Nixon in Moscow during a landmark superpower summit focused on détente and arms control.

Visit to Washington

1972 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · Vietnam War, 2nd

Arrives in Moscow for talks with Party Secretary Brezhnev

Watergate Team Meeting

1972 · George Gordon Liddy · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

Liddy meets with Hunt, McCord and members of the Miami burglary team after they arrive in Washington for the developing campaign intelligence operation.

Watergate Statement

1973 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

Issues a lengthy statement on Watergate, acknowledging a White House effort to contain the scandal while denying prior knowledge of criminal conduct.

Bruce Springsteen

1974 · Jon Landau · United States of America · Boston · Arts · Popular Music

Writes that he has seen rock and roll future after watching Springsteen perform in Cambridge.

Strike

1974 · Merlyn Rees · Great Britain · Ulster · Government · Labour Party Government

Says in Parliament road blocks cause supplies not to get to some Catholic areas

Saudi Arabia

1980 · Peter Alexander Rupert Carrington · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Apologises to Saudi Arabia over the Death of a Princess broadcast dispute.

Election

1984 · Weizsacker · Germany · Government · Government of Germany

Elected President of Germany

Bombing of Beirut

1985 · Shimon Peres · Israel · Beirut · Government · Government of Israel

A car bomb kills 50 & wounds 172

First UEFA Cup Title

1985 · Luis Molowny · Spain · Madrid · Sport · Football

Guides Real Madrid to their first UEFA Cup title after a 3-1 aggregate victory over Videoton.

Agni Technology Demonstrator

1989 · Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam · India · India · Science · Technology

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's missile programme conducts the first flight of the Agni technology demonstrator.

Tin Machine

1989 · David Bowie · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Releases the first Tin Machine album, presenting himself as part of a hard rock band rather than a solo star.

Republic of Yemen Established

1990 · Ali Abdullah Saleh · Yemen · Sanaa · Government · Government of Yemen

The Republic of Yemen is formally proclaimed.

Southern Leadership Joins Union Government

1990 · Ali Salem al-Beidh · Yemen · Sanaa · Government · Government of Yemen

Represents former South Yemen in the new leadership structure.

Unification of Yemen

1990 · Ali Abdullah Saleh · Yemen · Sanaa · Government · Government of Yemen

Becomes president when North and South Yemen unite.

Vice Presidency after Unification

1990 · Ali Salem al-Beidh · Yemen · Sanaa · Government · Government of Yemen

Becomes vice president of the unified Republic of Yemen.

Exile of Mengistu Haile Mariam

1991 · Mengistu Haile Mariam · Ethiopia · Government · Government of Ethiopia

Flees to Zimbabwe as rebels close in on Addis Ababa

Declaration of War

1992 · Burhannudin Rabbani · Afghanistan · Kabul · Warfare · Civil War

Fighting between Hikmatrs forces & the Mujahideen in Kabul starts 4 yrs of civil war

Mujahideen

1992 · Burhannudin Rabbani · Afghanistan · Kabul · Warfare · Civil War

Fighting between Hikmatrs forces & the Mujahideen in Kabul starts 4 yrs of civil war

Competitiveness White Paper

1995 · Michael Heseltine · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Presents the Government's second competitiveness White Paper and reports on measures to improve UK industrial performance.

Juventus Champions League Victory

1996 · Marcello Lippi · Italy · Rome · Sport · Football

Coaches Juventus to a penalty-shootout victory over defending champions Ajax.

Ravanelli Champions League Final Opening Goal

1996 · Fabrizio Ravanelli · Italy · Rome · Sport · Football

Scores from a tight angle to put Juventus ahead against Ajax in Rome.

Vialli Champions League Winning Captain

1996 · Gianluca Vialli · Italy · Rome · Sport · Football

Captains Juventus as the club defeats Ajax on penalties to become European champions.

Economy of Germany

1997 · Helmut Kohl · Germany · Government · Government of Germany

Presents the Joint Initiative for More Jobs in Eastern Germany

Accords of Good Friday

1998 · Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Government · Government of Ireland

Commitment to the settlement is demonstrated in a dual referendum, the North approves the accord by a vote of 71% to 29%, and in the Irish Republic 94% favor it

Accords of Good Friday

1998 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Commitment to the settlement is demonstrated in a dual referendum, the North approves the accord by a vote of 71% to 29%, and in the Irish Republic 94% favor it

Amsterdam Treaty Referendum

1998 · Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Ireland · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Welcomes voter approval of the Amsterdam Treaty in Ireland's constitutional referendum.

Constitution of Great Britain

1998 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

71% of the turnout in Northern Ireland vote for the Good Friday Agrrement

Nineteenth Amendment Referendum

1998 · Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Ireland · Government · Government of Ireland

Welcomes overwhelming Irish approval of the constitutional changes required by the Good Friday Agreement.

Referendum

1998 · Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Government · Government of Ireland

Commitment to the settlement is demonstrated in a dual referendum, the North approves the accord by a vote of 71% to 29%, and in the Irish Republic 94% favor it

Referendum

1998 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Commitment to the settlement is demonstrated in a dual referendum, the North approves the accord by a vote of 71% to 29%, and in the Irish Republic 94% favor it

Economy of Russia

2000 · Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia

Putin abolishes the chief agency for environmental protection and transferred its powers to a ministry that hands out oil and gas leases

Invasion of Iraq

2003 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command

Rule of Iraq

2003 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command

Scandal

2003 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Government · Labour Party Government

Dr David Kelly meets Andrew Gilligan in the Charing Cross Hotel

Trial

2003 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Baghdad · Warfare · United Nations

Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

Trial

2003 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Baghdad · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

UN Resolution 1483

2003 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command

UN Resolution 1483

2003 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command

UN Resolution 1483

2003 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Warfare · United Nations

Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

UN Resolution 1483

2003 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command. Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

United Nations

2003 · Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command

United Nations

2003 · George Walker Bush · United States of America · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command

United Nations

2003 · Saddam Hussein · Iraq · Warfare · Gulf War, 2nd

Resolution 1483 recognizes the authority, responsibilities, and obligations of the United States and the United Kingdom as occupying powers of Iraq under a unified command. Resolution 1483 calls upon the states of the United Nations to support actions that facilitate the prosecution of the members of Saddam Husseins regime responsible for crimes and atrocities

Prime Minister of India

2004 · Manmohan Singh · India · Government · Congress Party

Manmohan Singh becomes India's fourteenth Prime Minister and the first Sikh to hold the office.

UPA Government Formed

2004 · Manmohan Singh · India · New Delhi · Government · Congress Party

Manmohan Singh forms the first United Progressive Alliance government after the 2004 general election.

Belfast City Airport

2006 · George Best · Great Britain · Belfast · Sport · Football

Belfast City Airport is renamed George Best Belfast City Airport as a tribute to Best, the official new name and signage is unveiled to a gathering of the Best family and friends at the airport on 22 May 2006 which would have been his 60th birth

Manager

2007 · Brian Kidd · Great Britain · Sheffield · Sport · Football

It is announced at a press conference that Bryan Robson and Brian Kidd would be the new management team at Sheffield United

Manager

2007 · Bryan Robson · Great Britain · Sheffield · Sport · Football

It is announced at a press conference that Bryan Robson and Brian Kidd would be the new management team at Sheffield United

Second UPA Government

2009 · Manmohan Singh · India · New Delhi · Government · Congress Party

Manmohan Singh is sworn in again after the Congress-led UPA secures enough support to form the government following the 2009 election.

Cesar Champions League Final Clean Sheet

2010 · Julio Cesar · Brazil · Madrid · Sport · Football

Keeps Bayern Munich scoreless as Inter complete an historic treble.

Inter Treble Captain

2010 · Javier Zanetti · Argentina · Madrid · Sport · Football

Captains Inter to European glory in his 700th appearance for the club.

Inter Treble Completed

2010 · Jose Mourinho · Portugal · Madrid · Sport · Football

Completes Inter's Serie A, Coppa Italia and Champions League treble by defeating Bayern Munich.

Milito Champions League Final Brace

2010 · Diego Milito · Argentina · Madrid · Sport · Football

Scores both goals as Inter defeat Bayern Munich 2-0 at the Bernabeu.

New Constitution Assented

2013 · Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Harare · Government · Government of Zimbabwe

Mugabe gives assent to the new Constitution of Zimbabwe.

Brexit

2014 · Nigel Farage · Great Britain · Great Britain · Politics · UK Independence Party

UKIP wins the UK European Parliament election, intensifying pressure for a referendum.

Marriage Equality Referendum

2015 · Enda Kenny · Ireland · Ireland · Government · Government of Ireland

Welcomes the referendum vote approving constitutional recognition of marriage without distinction as to sex.

Copa del Rey Final Extra-Time Goal

2016 · Neymar · Brazil · Madrid · Sport · Football

Scores in extra time as Barcelona defeat Sevilla to retain the Copa del Rey.

Manchester Arena Response

2017 · Andrew Murray Burnham · Great Britain · Manchester · Government · Greater Manchester Government

Burnham coordinates civic leadership and public solidarity after the Manchester Arena bombing.

NHS Reform Mission

2023 · Keir Starmer · Great Britain · Braintree · Politics · Labour Party

Starmer sets goals for prevention, workforce reform and improved access to NHS care.

Albania Migration Partnership

2024 · David William Donald Cameron · Great Britain · Tirana · Government · Conservative Party Government

Visits Albania to strengthen cooperation against people smuggling and illegal migration.

Second Teacher Pay Award

2025 · Keir Starmer · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

The Government accepts a four percent teacher pay award for the 2025/26 academic year.

Births on May 22

Birth of James Stewart

1540 · Mary of Guise · Scotland · St Andrews · House · House of Stewart

Mary gives birth to James Duke of Rothesay son of James V

Birth of Henry Bathurst

1762 · Henry Bathurst · Great Britain · House · House of Bathurst

Birth of Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst

Birth of Richard Wagner

1813 · Richard Wagner · Germany · Arts · Classical Music

Birth of Richard Wagner

Birth of Arthur Conan Doyle

1859 · Arthur Conan Doyle · Great Britain · Arts · Literature

Birth of Arthur Conan Doyle

Birth of George Best

1946 · George Best · Great Britain · Sport · Football

Birth of George Best

Deaths on May 22

Death of Constantine I

337 · Constantine II · Roman Empire · House · House of Constantine

Constantine I dies, opening the succession that elevates Constantine II and his brothers to rule separate parts of the empire.

Death of Constantine I the Great

337 · Constantine I the Great · Roman Empire · Nicomedia · House · House of Constantine

Constantine I dies near Nicomedia on May 22, 337, after falling ill while preparing for a Persian campaign.

Death of Francois-Marie de Broglie

1745 · Francois-Marie de Broglie · France · House · House of Broglie

Death of Francois-Marie de Broglie

Death of Victor Hugo

1885 · Victor Hugo · France · Paris · Arts · Literature

Death of Victor Hugo

Death of John Denton Pinkstone French

1925 · John Denton Pinkstone French · Great Britain · Deal Castle · Warfare · Military

Death of John Denton Pinkstone French

Death of John French

1925 · John Denton Pinkstone French · Great Britain · Ypres · Warfare · Military

Death of John French, Earl of Ypres.

Death of Augusta Gregory

1932 · Augusta Gregory · Ireland · Arts · Literature

Death of Augusta Gregory, founder of the Irish Dramatic movement

Death of Ernst Toller

1939 · Ernst Toller · Germany · New York · Arts · Literature

Death of Ernst Toller, suicide rather than witness the further growth of fascism

Publicly apologises to Saudi Arabia for the film Death of a Princess

1980 · Peter Alexander Rupert Carrington · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Publicly apologises to Saudi Arabia for the film "Death of a Princess"

Death of Stanley Harding Stan Mortensen

1991 · Stanley Harding "Stan" Mortensen · Great Britain · Sport · Football

Death of Stanley Harding "Stan" Mortensen

Battles on May 22

Battle of Goulet, Le

1200 · John · England · Goulet, Le · Warfare · England War

Recognized as overlord of his English lands in France

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Henry Beaufort · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Joins Lancastrians opposed to Richard 3rd Duke of York. Captured at the Battle of St Albans & later executed

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Henry Filongley · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Fights for the Lancastrians who are defeated in the 1st Battle of St Albans

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Henry VI · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

After negotiatios fail the King raises his standard at Goslawe, St Peters St

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Mowbray Herald · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

The Duke of Buckingham negotiates with the Yorkist Plenipotentiary Mowbray Herald. Injured fighting for the Lancastrians during their defeat at St Albans

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Edward Neville · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Rewarded with the Captaincy of Calais. Aids the Yorkist victory over the Lancastrians

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Robert Ogle · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Killed while fighting for the defeated Lancastrians

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Richard · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

York & Warwick march on London with 3,000 menh. Richards protectorship is renewed. Despite victory York does not retain his supremacy in Government. Defeats & kills Somerset who is leading 2,000 Lancastrians. Accompanies the defeated King to St Albans Abbey for thanksgiving

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Humphrey Stafford · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Buckingham commanded the King's army of 2,500; only about 50 people died in the battle, but this included Somerset. Buckingham himself was wounded and captured with the King when the Earl of Warwick scored a remarkable success

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · William Stonor · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Witnesses the Battle of St Albans

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · Jasper Tudor · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Fights for his step brother Henry VI against the Yorkists

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · John Wenlock · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

During the Wars of the Roses, Wenlock initially fought for the House of Lancaster in the First Battle of St Albans

Battle of St Albans, 1st

1455 · John Wenlock · England · St Albans · Warfare · Wars of the Roses

Fights for the defeated Lancastrians

Battle of Aspern

1809 · Charles of Austria · Austria · Aspern · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

The Archduke drives Napoleon back across the Danube & prevents him attacking Vienna

Battle of Aspern

1809 · Napoleon I · France · Aspern · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

The Archduke drives Napoleon back across the Danube & prevents him attacking Vienna

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