Succession
After Constantius I dies at York, his troops acclaim Constantine; Galerius subsequently recognizes him within the imperial system as Caesar.
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On this date in world history
July 25 in History
This permanent archive page contains 244 World History Database records for July 25, spanning 306 to 2025. Recorded topics include Death of Constantius I; Succession; Vicennalia.
Total: 244Events: 216Births: 3Deaths: 4Battles: 19Coronations: 2Countries: 31
Events on July 25
Succession
After Constantius I dies, Galerius promotes Flavius Valerius Severus from Caesar to Augustus in the western tetrarchy.
Vicennalia
Constantine celebrates the twentieth anniversary of his accession with ceremonies in Rome.
Condemnation of John of Pouilly
John XXII condemned propositions attributed to the theologian John of Pouilly concerning confession and papal authority.
Alliance Edward and Anne Neville
Seals the betrothal of the Queens son Edward to Warwicks daughter Anne Neville
Marriage
Seals the betrothal of the Queens son Edward to Warwicks daughter Anne Neville
Marriage
Marries her Spanish cousin the future Philip II of Spain, in Winchester cathedral
Marriage
The marriage causes 3 insurrections. Parliament forbids Philips coronation even though he is co-ruler
Marriage
Mary I marries her cousin the future Philip II of Spain, in Winchester cathedral
Marriage Settlement
Mary's marriage settlement limits Philip's authority and prevents his independent coronation
Marriage to Philip
Mary marries Philip of Spain at Winchester Cathedral
Marriage Treaty
Philip marries Mary and becomes king consort of England
Mary Marries Philip
Mary marries Philip of Spain, strengthening England’s Catholic alliance.
Philip Made King Consort
Philip receives the style of king during Mary's lifetime under the marriage treaty
Wyatt Rebellion
Marries Mary despite the earlier rebellion against the match.
Wyatt Rebellion
Marries Philip after the rebellion has been suppressed.
Holy Roman Emperor
Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor, on the understanding that he remains a Catholic
Holy Roman Empire
After Ferdinand died in 1564, his son Maximilian II became Emperor, and like his father, accepted the existence of Protestantism and the need for occasional compromise with it
Holy Roman Empire
After Ferdinand died in 1564, his son Maximilian II became Emperor, and like his father, accepted the existence of Protestantism and the need for occasional compromise with it
Succession
Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor, on the understanding that he remains a Catholic
Conversion
Henry IV hears mass & swears allegiance to the Church. A ceremony in St Denis confirms Henrys conversion to Catholicism
Siege of Prague
Captures Prague's Lesser Town during the final war phase.
Capitulation of Ujscie
Receives the submission of Greater Poland after the capitulation of Ujscie
Capitulation of Ujscie
Joins the capitulation to Swedish forces in Greater Poland
Capitulation of Ujscie
Submits Greater Poland forces to Sweden at Ujscie
Polish Campaign
Commands Swedish forces in the early campaign in Greater Poland
Copper Riot
A Moscow uprising breaks out over copper coinage, hardship and government policy.
Breaking the Thames Blockade
Monck helps break Dutch pressure after the Four Days Battle and restores English naval initiative.
Capture of London
Captures Fort Niagra
Capture of Niagra
Captures Fort Niagra, killed during the siege
Symphony No 40
Completes Symphony No 40 in G minor.
Brunswick Manifesto Crisis
The Brunswick Manifesto threatened Paris if the royal family were harmed, further damaging confidence in Louis XVI.
President of National Convention
Danton was elected president of the National Convention during the struggle between revolutionary factions.
Arm Amputation
Loses his right arm after being wounded at Tenerife.
Arrest of Mustapha Pasha
Surrenders to Murat & is arrested
General
Appointed General de Division during the 2nd Battle of Aboukir Bay
General
Appointed General de Division during the 2nd Battle of Aboukir Bay
Siege of Cairo
Napoleon is intercepted on his march to Cairo
Capitulation of San Mateo
Francisco de Miranda signed a capitulation with Spanish commander Domingo de Monteverde, ending organized resistance by the First Republic.
Invasion of Russia
Reaches Beschenkowitschi, the town has been deserted
Siege of San Sebastian
Failure to storm San Sebastian
Siege of San Sebastian
1st day of Wellingtons siege of San Sebastian
Siege of San Sebastian
Makes an assault on San Sebastian
July Ordinances
Issues the July Ordinances restricting the press, dissolving the Chamber and narrowing the electorate.
July Ordinances
His government issues the July Ordinances restricting the press and electorate, provoking the July Revolution.
Admiral
Attains the full rank of Admiral
Neutrality
Forced to produce a Belgium neutrality Treaty to be signed by Prussia & France
Treaty of Benedetti
The Treaty is leaked to the Times. Forced to produce a Belgium neutrality Treaty to be signed by Prussia & France
Member of Parliament
Appointed Prospective Member of Parliament for Oldham
Diplomatic Proposal
In a letter to Grey proposes the British detach Spain from her pro-German position
Second Hannes Hafstein Ministry
Begins the Second Hannes Hafstein Ministry and serves as Minister for Iceland.
Break in Diplomatic Relations with Serbia
Austria-Hungary severs diplomatic relations with Serbia. Austro-Hungarian Minister leaves Belgrade
Coalition Government
Forms a new coalition government after the July crisis.
Post-July Soviet
Moderate Soviet leaders briefly recover authority.
President of Finland
Appointed President of Finland
NSDAP
Adolf Hitler rejoins the party
End of Abraham Berge Government
The Abraham Berge Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.
First Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government
Begins the First Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.
Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control
Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control
Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control
Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control
Rule of Tangiers
Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control
Rule of Tangiers
Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control
Statute of Tangiers
Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control
Statute of Tangiers
Italy signs the Statute of Tangiers giving Spain greater control
Exile of Leon Trotsky
Granted asylum in France
Anschluss
Assassinated after opposing anschluss with Germany
Assassination of Engelbert Dollfuss
Assassinated by Nazis in the Austrian Chancellery during a failed coup
Assassination of Engelbert Dollfuss
Nazis murder Dolfuss during a failed coup after he objects to anschluss with Germany
Assassination of Engelbert Dollfuss
Takes part in a Nazi led coup against the Austrian Government & assassinated Dolfuss
Chancellor
Appointed Chancellor of Austria, succeeds Dolfuss who was assassinated by the Nazis
Coup
Assassinated by Nazis in the Austrian Chancellery during a failed coup
Coup
Assassinated by Nazis in the Austrian Chancellery during a failed coup
Coup
Austrian Nazis break into the Federal Chancellery & assassinate Dolfuss
Coup
Austrian Nazis break into the Federal Chancellery & assassinate Dolfuss
Coup
Nazis murder Dolfuss during a failed coup after he objects to anschluss with Germany
Coup
Takes part in a Nazi led coup against the Austrian Government
Coup
Takes part in a Nazi led coup against the Austrian Government & assassinated Dolfuss. Takes part in a Nazi led coup against the Austrian Government
Comintern
The seventh congress officially endorses the Popular Front against fascism. The seventh and last congress of the Comintern is held between July 25 and August 20 1935
Popular Front
The seventh congress officially endorses the Popular Front against fascism
Enigma Machine
Helps coordinate the Pyry exchange in which Poland shares its Enigma breakthrough with France and Britain.
Enigma Machine
Explains Polish Enigma methods and equipment to the British and French delegations at Pyry.
Enigma Machine
Learns at Pyry that Poland has reconstructed military Enigma and built working cryptanalytic machinery.
Enigma Machine
Receives a detailed explanation of the Polish solution to military Enigma at Pyry.
Enigma Machine
Authorises disclosure of Poland's Enigma achievements to British and French cryptanalysts at Pyry.
Enigma Machine
Explains the mathematical reconstruction of Enigma and Polish key-recovery methods to allied cryptanalysts.
Enigma Machine
Shares Polish experience of Enigma rotor analysis with the British and French delegations.
Enigma Machine
Demonstrates the perforated-sheet method to British and French cryptanalysts at the Pyry meeting.
Mobilisation of Resources
Addresses the Commons on mobilisation of national resources for the war effort.
Operation Sea Lion
Plans to land 90,000 men in the 1st 6 days of the invasion of Britain
Advance to Voroshilovgrad
Ravenna under Nebbia reaches Voroshilovgrad and continues toward the Don front.
Siege of River Don
The Germans attack the 64th Army on the River Don
Siege of River Don
The Germans attack the 64th Army on the River Don
Arrest of Mussolini
Is arrested after leaving his audience with King Victor Emmanuel III following dismissal from office.
Dismissal of Mussolini
Dismisses Benito Mussolini as head of government after the Fascist Grand Council crisis and orders his arrest.
Final Grand Council Session
Participates in the final Fascist Grand Council meeting while serving as party secretary.
Grand Council Defeat
Fails to prevent approval of the Grandi motion after a long overnight Grand Council debate.
Grand Council Vote
Votes for Dino Grandi's motion against Mussolini at the Fascist Grand Council.
Grand Council Vote
Votes for Dino Grandi's motion against Mussolini during the decisive Fascist Grand Council session.
Grand Council Vote
Supports the Grandi motion that restores the King's constitutional authority.
Grand Council Vote
Opposes Dino Grandi's motion and remains committed to the alliance with Germany.
Grand Council Vote
Votes for the motion challenging Mussolini during the final Grand Council session.
Grand Council Vote Passes
Sees his motion approved by a majority of the Fascist Grand Council, fatally undermining Mussolini.
Italian Military Crisis
Remains at the centre of military planning as Mussolini falls and Badoglio assumes power.
Prime Minister of Italy
King Victor Emmanuel III appoints Marshal Pietro Badoglio Prime Minister after dismissing Benito Mussolini.
Removal from Power
Loses power after the Grand Council vote and the King's decision to dismiss and arrest him.
Capture of St Lo
The US advances across St Lo to Periers Road
Commander of Army Group North
Appointed Commander of Army Group North
Commander of Army Group North
Appointed Supreme Commander Army Group North
First Army
After the United States First and Third Armies broke out from the Normandy beachhead during Operation Cobra on 25 July 1944, Hitler ordered Operation Luttich.
First Army
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich.
First Army
The operation was intended as an immediate counterattack against Allied forces.
First Army
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
Operation Cobra
2,500 bombers from the Eighth & 9th Air Forces open a gap west of St Lo
Operation Cobra
After the one-day postponement, Cobra got underway at 09:38 on 25 July, when around 600 Allied fighter-bombers attacked strongpoints and enemy artillery along a 300 yd (270 m)-wide strip of ground located in the St. Lo area
Operation Cobra
Gives the go ahead for Operation Cobra
Operation Cobra
Clearing ports such as Lorient & Brest
Operation Cobra
Operation Cobra commenced on 25 July with a concentrated aerial bombardment from thousands of Allied aircraft
Operation Cobra
To help Patton to break out of Avranches & drive into Brittany. Clearing ports such as Lorient & Brest
Operation Lutch
Notified of the counterattack in advance through signals intercepted via Ultra radio intercepts and deciphering and thus prepared his troops and their commanders to defeat this counteroffensive and to encircle as much of the Wehrmacht force as possible
Operation Lutch
Following breakout by the US First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra on July 25, 1944, Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
Operation Luttich
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
Operation Luttich
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
Operation Overlord
The Allies begin their breakout from Normandy
Operation Spring
Foulkes commanded the Canadian division making costly attacks south of Caen toward Verrieres Ridge.
Operation Spring
Meyer's forces defended Verrieres Ridge against Canadian attacks south of Caen.
Operation Spring
Simonds planned Spring to seize Verrieres Ridge and open the route south from Caen.
Third Army
After the United States First and Third Armies broke out from the Normandy beachhead during Operation Cobra on 25 July 1944, Hitler ordered Operation Luttich.
Third Army
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich.
Third Army
The operation was intended as an immediate counterattack against Allied forces.
Third Army
Following breakout by the American First Army and American 3rd Army from the beachhead during the Battle of Normandy during Operation Cobra Adolf Hitler ordered an immediate counterattack against Allied forces in the form of Operation Luttich
Wehrmacht
Notified of the counterattack in advance through signals intercepted via Ultra radio intercepts and deciphering and thus prepared his troops and their commanders to defeat this counteroffensive and to encircle as much of the Wehrmacht force as possible
Capture of Yongdok
The North Koreans capture Yongdok, only 1/4 of South Korea is under United Nations control
Commander of Twenty 4th Infantry Division
Appointed Commander of the 24th US Infantry Division
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Denmark in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final loss to Yugoslavia at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Yugoslavia v Denmark Olympic Quarter-final
Plays for Yugoslavia in a 5-3 Olympic quarter-final victory over Denmark at Töölön Pallokenttä in Helsinki.
Abolition of Monarchy
The Constituent Assembly abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic of Tunisia.
Ambush of Company P
Sunol helps ambush an army company moving supplies toward surrounded troops.
Company P Forced Back
Ramos Latour helps force Company P to retreat from its supply mission.
Supply Column Ambushed
Del Rio's fighters support the ambush blocking army supplies.
Yara River Ambush
Galvez participates in the rebel attack against the advancing army company.
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Calls for an extra $3.25 billion in defense spending & an increase in US & NATO forces
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Calls for an extra $3.25 billion in defense spending & an increase in US & NATO forces
Siege of Berlin
Announces on TV Berlin had become "the great testing place of Western courage & will"
Limited Test Ban Treaty Initialled
Soviet, American and British negotiators initial the Limited Test Ban Treaty after intensive Moscow talks.
Maggie's Farm
Performs electric material at Newport Folk Festival.
Visit to Quebec
Visits Quebec & announces "Vive le Quebec", celebrating her centennial as a Dominion
Bombing of Laos
The bombing of Laos is authorized
Bombing of Laos
Acknowledges and authorizes strikes against the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos
Finance Act
Finance Act 1969 implements further tax changes intended to restrain demand and strengthen the external accounts.
Investiture
The nationalist campaign against the investiture results in an attempted bombing of the Royal Train by the Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
Two bombers die when they try to bomb the Royal Train. The nationalist campaign against the investiture results in an attempted bombing of the Royal Train by the Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru
Nixon Doctrine
Announces the "Nixon Doctrine" in Guam
Yes
Sings on the debut album Yes, introducing the band's harmony-rich progressive approach.
Yes
Plays guitar on the debut Yes album before leaving during the next recording period.
Yes
Plays bass on the debut Yes album, establishing his bright and melodic bass style.
Nixon Doctrine
Nixon massively increases US aid for Israel, $634m in 1971, $93m in 1970 in line with the Nixon doctrine proclaimed in July 1969, providing military & economic assistance to local powers to maintain the "regional order"
Nixon Doctrine
States that the United States henceforth expected its allies to take care of their own military defense, but that the US would aid in defense as requested.
Nixon Doctrine
The doctrine is applied by the Nixon administration in the Persian Gulf region, with military aid to Iran and Saudi Arabia, so that these US allies could undertake the responsibility of ensuring peace and stability in the region.
Nixon Doctrine
The United States will keep all of its Treaty commitments.
Nixon Doctrine
The US will furnish military and economic assistance when requested in accordance with its Treaty commitments, they will look to the nation directly threatened to assume the primary responsibility of providing the manpower for its defense.
Nixon Doctrine
The US will provide a shield if nuclear power threatens the freedom of a nation allied with us or of a nation whose survival we consider vital to our security.
Cox Subpoena Rejected
Informs Judge John Sirica that he will not comply with the special prosecutor's tape subpoena, arguing that presidential materials are immune from compulsory process.
Ehrlichman Examination Continues
Leads continuing examination of John Ehrlichman as the committee explores White House investigative operations, presidential staff conduct and disputed Watergate-related decisions.
Nixon Impeachment Debate
Delivers a nationally noted Judiciary Committee statement explaining the constitutional responsibility to judge evidence and determine whether Nixon committed impeachable offenses.
President of India
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy is elected unopposed and takes office as the sixth President of India.
National Development
ibn Shaker participates in national development connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.
President of India
Giani Zail Singh takes office as the seventh President of India.
Strike
Walter Marshall estimates power stations can run until Nov 1985
Health of Rock Hudson
Rock Hudson is hospitalized with AIDS
President of India
R. Venkataraman takes office as the eighth President of India.
Archbishop
Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury, announcement made
Archbishop of Canterbury
Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury, announcement made
Economy of Russia
Gorbachev urges Communist leaders at a Central Committee meeting to reject "outdated ideological dogmas" and embrace a market economy
Reform of Government
Gorbachev urges Communist leaders at a Central Committee meeting to reject "outdated ideological dogmas" and embrace a market economy
President of India
Shankar Dayal Sharma takes office as the ninth President of India.
Bombing of Lebanon
Israel launches its heaviest artillery and air assault on Lebanon since 1982 in an attempt to eradicate Hezbollah and Palestinian guerrilla threats
Hezbollah
Israel launches its heaviest artillery and air assault on Lebanon since 1982 in an attempt to eradicate Hezbollah and Palestinian guerrilla threats
PLO
Israel launches its heaviest artillery and air assault on Lebanon since 1982 in an attempt to eradicate Hezbollah and Palestinian guerrilla threats
International Declaration
Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Jordans King Hussein sign a declaration at the White House ending their countries 46-year-old formal state of war
President of India
K.R. Narayanan takes office as the tenth President of India.
Prime Minister Appointed
Appointed Prime Minister after the Socialist Party election victory
Prime Minister of Albania
Appointed Prime Minister of Albania
Constituent Assembly Election
Voters elected delegates to draft a new constitution.
Inauguration
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is sworn in as President of India.
President of India
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam becomes the eleventh President of India.
First Woman President
Pratibha Patil takes office as India's first woman President and the twelfth holder of the office.
Nicolas Sarkozy Visits Libya
Gaddafi receives President Nicolas Sarkozy and concludes bilateral cooperation agreements.
Peace Initiative
Supports an Arab League delegation promoting the Arab Peace Initiative in Israel.
President of India
Pranab Mukherjee takes office as the thirteenth President of India.
Assassination of Mohamed Brahmi
Opposition politician Mohamed Brahmi was assassinated, deepening the political crisis.
Interim President of Tunisia
Parliamentary speaker Mohamed Ennaceur became interim president after Beji Caid Essebsi's death.
Ukraine Call
Holds phone call with Ukrainian President that later sparks impeachment inquiry.
Exceptional Measures
Kais Saied suspended parliament, dismissed the head of government, and assumed emergency executive authority.
Bus Franchising Appeal Victory
Burnham welcomes the Court of Appeal's rejection of challenges to bus franchising.
Constitutional Referendum
Tunisians voted in a referendum on a new constitution expanding presidential powers.
Resident Doctor Strike Resumes
Resident doctors begin five days of industrial action after renewed disagreement over pay.
Births on July 25
Birth of Arthur James Balfour
Birth of Arthur James Balfour, East Lothian
Birth of Phillip Scheidemann
Birth of Phillip Scheidemann
Birth of Walter Brennan
Birth of Walter Brennan
Deaths on July 25
Death of Constantius I
Death of Constantius I, at Eburacum, York
Death of Edward Codrington
Death of Edward Codrington
Death of Engelbert Dollfuss
Death of Engelbert Dollfuss
Death of Beji Caid Essebsi
Death of President Beji Caid Essebsi.
Battles on July 25
Battle of Edgecote Moor
The Earl of Pembroke and his brother Sir Richard Herbert are captured and executed the following day
Battle of Edgecote Moor
The rebels hurried south to meet with Warwick, bypassing the King but nearly colliding with Pembroke and Devon at Edgecote Moor, the two armies became aware of each other on 25 July and joined in battle early in the morning of the 26th. The Earl of Pembroke and his brother Sir Richard Herbert are captured and executed the following day
Battle of Foreland, North
Monck breaks the Thames blockade defeating de Ruyter who loses about 20 ships
Battle of North Foreland
Drives of De Ruyter
St James Day Battle
Monck and Prince Rupert defeat the Dutch fleet near North Foreland.
Battle of Aboukir
Napoleon defeated an Ottoman landing force at Aboukir, securing a major French battlefield victory before his departure from Egypt.
Battle of Aboukir Bay
Napoleon's 17 year old stepson fights at the Battle of Aboukir
Battle of Aboukir Bay
Appointed General de Division during the 2nd Battle of Aboukir Bay
Battle of Aboukir Bay
Leads a division at the Battle of Aoukir
Battle of Aboukir Bay
Launches an assault on the Turks followed by the surrender of Aboukir
Battle of Aboukir Bay
Leads the French left
Battle of Aboukir Bay
Opens the attack by leading a cavalry charge. Appointed General de Division during the 2nd Battle of Aboukir Bay. Accepts the surrender of the Turkish leader Mustapha Pasha
Battle of Aboukir Bay
The French are defeated & lose 13 of their 17 ships. Nelson's 5 ships intercept the French at Aboukir Bay. Marches back to Egypt & rallies his forces to defeat the Turks
Battle of Aboukir Bay
The Turks are defeated with 2,000 killed & 4,000 drowned, the French suffer 220 killed. Napoleon is intercepted on his march to Cairo
Battle of Aboukir Bay
Surrenders to Murat at the Battle of Aboukir & is arrested
Battle of Ostrovno
Murat fights at the Battle of Ostrovno
Battle of Gerchsheim
Karl's Bavarian army fails to coordinate effectively with the VIII Federal Corps at Gerchsheim.
Battle of Helmstadt
Manteuffel presses the federal forces eastward after the engagement at Helmstadt.
Battle of Marne, 2nd
The Allies capture Fere Forest, La Croise Range, Oulchy-le-Chateau & Villemontoire. The Allies advance 2 miles
Coronations on July 25
Coronation
Crowned King at Aachen on the marble throne of Charlamagne
Coronation
Coronation of James I, great grandson of James IV & Margaret Tudor