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On this date in world history

November 4 in History

This permanent archive page contains 246 World History Database records for November 4, spanning 1366 to 2020. Recorded topics include Archbishop; Siege of St-Pierre-le-Moutier; Birth of Edward IV.

Total: 246Events: 220Births: 8Deaths: 5Battles: 11Coronations: 2Countries: 31

Events on November 4

Archbishop

1366 · Simon Langham · England · Canterbury · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Receives the stole of office as Archbishop of Canterbury

Siege of St-Pierre-le-Moutier

1429 · Joan of Arc · France · St-Pierre-le-Moutier · Warfare · Hundred Years War

Joan of Arc is given a new army, her troops captured the town of St-Pierre-le-Moutier

Constitution of England

1529 · Henry VIII · England · London · Government · Government of England

Parliament meets to begin a programme of Church reform that lasts until 1536

Dissolution of Parliament

1529 · Henry VIII · England · London · Government · Government of England

Parliament meets to begin a programme of Church reform that lasts until 1536

Reform of Parliament

1529 · Henry VIII · England · House · House of Tudor

Parliament meets to begin a programme of Church reform that lasts until 1536

Arrest of Thomas Wolsey

1530 · Henry VIII · England · Government · Government of England

Has Thomas Wolsey arrested for high treason

Treason

1530 · Henry VIII · England · Government · Government of England

Has Thomas Wolsey arrested for high treason

Parliament

1547 · Edward VI · England · London · Government · Government of England

The first Parliament of Edward VI opens and begins legislating on religion, government and social policy.

Siege of Antwerp

1576 · Philip II · Spain · Antwerp · Warfare · Dutch Independence

Philips troops become undisciplined due to lack of pay & sack Antwerp

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1604 · Guy Fawkes · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

As Fawkes identified himself as John Johnson, servant to Thomas Percy, it was Percys name which appeared on the Governments first arrest warrant

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · Robert Catesby · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

During a search of the House of Lords at about midnight on 4 November 1605, Fawkes was discovered guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder enough to reduce the House of Lords to rubble and arrested. Most of the conspirators fled from London as they learned of the plots discovery, trying to enlist support along the way

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · Guy Fawkes · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Fawkes had taken up his station late on the previous night of the plot, armed with a slow match and a watch given to him by Percy "becaus he should knowe howe the time went away"

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · James I · England · London · House · House of Stewart

The king ordered a second, more thorough search to be made of the undercroft, and at about midnight Fawkes was discovered guarding the gunpowder, and arrested

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · William Parker · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

For his service in protecting the crown, Monteagle was rewarded with 500 pounds and 200 pounds worth of lands.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · William Parker · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

John Whynniard, the property's owner, told the searchers that Thomas Percy held the tenancy.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · William Parker · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Monteagle then told Suffolk that the warning letter could have come from Percy.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · William Parker · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

William Parker joined Thomas Howard in searching the basement of Parliament, where they found the stash of gunpowder and explosives.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · William Parker · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

William Parker, fourth Baron Monteagle, attended the search of Parliament's undercroft.

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · Thomas Percy · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Present at the search of the undercroft where the party are told by the owner of the house, John Whynniard, that its tenancy was then held by Thomas Percy, Monteagle then tells Suffolk the letter could be from Thomas Percy. As Fawkes identified himself as John Johnson, servant to Thomas Percy, it was Percys name which appeared on the Governments first arrest warrant

Gunpowder Treason Plot

1605 · John Whynniard · England · London · Religion · Roman Catholic Church

Present at the search of the undercroft where the party are told by the owner of the house, John Whynniard, that its tenancy was then held by Thomas Percy, Monteagle then tells Suffolk the letter could be from Thomas Percy

Investiture

1616 · Charles I · England · London · House · House of Stewart

Investiture as Prince of Wales at Westminster, the last investiture until 1911

Succession

1619 · Frederick V · Czech Republic · Bohemia · House · House of Palatinate

Succeeds as King of Bohemia

Royalist Advance to Reading

1642 · Charles I · England · Reading · Warfare · Civil War

Charles reaches Reading while advancing toward London after Edgehill.

Royalist Advance to Reading

1642 · Charles I · England · Reading · Warfare · Civil War

Charles reaches Reading while advancing toward London after Edgehill.

Royalist Army Reaches Reading

1642 · Charles I · England · Reading · Warfare · Civil War

Charles reaches Reading while Parliamentarian forces reorganise nearer London.

Royalist Army Reaches Reading

1642 · Charles I · England · Reading · Warfare · Civil War

Charles reaches Reading while Parliamentarian forces reorganise nearer London.

Southern Association Command

1643 · William Waller · England · London · Warfare · Civil War

Parliament places Waller over an association of southern counties and authorises forces to serve under his command.

Marriage

1677 · Mary II · England · St James Pal · House · House of Stewart

Marries William, her cousin, the Prince of Orange

Marriage

1677 · William III of Orange · England · St James's Palace · House · House of Orange

William III of Orange marries Mary Stuart at St James's Palace, strengthening the dynastic connection between the House of Orange and the English royal family.

Reform of Parliament

1680 · Charles II · England · Government · Government of England

The Commons move the next in line should be the Duke of Yorks eldest daughter Mary. The Commons move the Duke of York be excluded from the succession

Return from Flanders

1689 · John Churchill · England · London · Government · Government of England

Returns to England from campaign service in Flanders as the parliamentary session continues.

Succession

1689 · Mary II · England · Westminster Abbey · House · House of Stewart

The Convention of the Estates of Scotland - which was much more divided than the English Parliament - finally declares that James is no longer King of Scotland

St Clair's Defeat

1791 · Arthur St Clair · United States of America · Wabash River · Warfare · Northwest Indian War

Defeated by the Western Confederacy in the Northwest Indian War

Capture of Maastricht

1794 · Jean-Baptiste Jourdan · France · Maastricht · Warfare · Revolutionary Wars

Receives Maastricht's surrender during the French revolutionary advance.

French Occupation of Maastricht

1794 · Jean-Baptiste Jourdan · France · Maastricht · Warfare · Revolutionary Wars

Brings the city under French control after the siege.

Trafalgar Dispatch

1805 · John Richards Lapenotiere · Great Britain · Falmouth · Warfare · Napoleonic Wars

Brings Collingwood's Trafalgar dispatch to Britain in HMS Pickle.

Conference of London

1830 · Arthur Wellesley · Great Britain · London · Government · Tory Party Government

Wellington opens the London Conference to discuss Belgian independence

Discovery of Anaesthetic

1847 · James Young Simpson · Great Britain · Science · Medicine

Carries out the 1sr succesful experiment to use chloroform as an anaesthetic

Health of James Young Simpson

1847 · James Young Simpson · Great Britain · Science · Medicine

Carries out the 1sr succesful experiment to use chloroform as an anaesthetic

Calls Pius IXs brief to establish a Catholic hierarchy in England &

1850 · John Russell · Great Britain · Government · Whig Party Government

Calls Pius IXs brief to establish a Catholic hierarchy in England & Wales "insolent"

Government

1852 · George Hamilton-Gordon · Great Britain · Government · Peelite Government

Forms a coaltion Government of Peelites, Whigs & Radicals

Press Gallery

1852 · George Hamilton-Gordon · Great Britain · London · Government · Peelite Government

The House of Commons Press Gallery opens for the 1st time

Scutari Hospital

1854 · Florence Nightingale · Great Britain · Scutari · Warfare · Crimean War

Arrives at Scutari to improve nursing and hospital administration.

Fashoda incident passes off peacefully when the French recall Marchand

1898 · Horatio Herbert Kitchener · Great Britain · Fashoda · Warfare · Sudan War

The Fashoda incident passes off peacefully when the French recall Marchand

Press Celebrations Music Premiere

1899 · Jean Sibelius · Finland · Helsinki · Arts · Classical Music

Conducts the first performance of the Press Celebrations Music in Helsinki.

Commons Budget Passage

1909 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Sends the controversial budget measure to the House of Lords.

Finance Bill Third Reading

1909 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Secures the Finance Bills third reading in the Commons.

Reform of Parliament

1909 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

Finance Bill, the 3rd reading of the Finance Bill is passed in the House of Commons

Constitution of Great Britain

1910 · David Lloyd George · Great Britain · London · Government · Liberal Party Government

The 3rd reading of the Finance Bill is carried in the House of Commons

Agadir Crisis

1911 · Theobold von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Agadir · Government · Government of Germany

Under the Treaty of Fez Germany cedes France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad. A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

Agadir Crisis

1911 · Aristide Briand · France · Agadir · Government · Government of France

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

Agadir Crisis Convention

1911 · Wilhelm II · Germany · Berlin · Government · Government of Germany

Approves territorial gains for Kamerun while abandoning claims in Morocco.

Agadir Crisis Settlement

1911 · Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Berlin · Government · Government of Germany

Recognizes French predominance in Morocco in exchange for African territory.

French-German Convention

1911 · Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter · Germany · Berlin · Government · Government of Germany

Obtains parts of French Equatorial Africa for German Kamerun.

Moroccan Settlement Accepted

1911 · Wilhelm II · Germany · Berlin · Government · Government of Germany

Accepts the agreement ending the confrontation with France.

Morocco-Congo Agreement

1911 · Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Berlin · Government · Government of Germany

Supports the Franco-German agreement transferring parts of French Equatorial Africa to German Cameroon.

Morocco-Congo Agreement

1911 · Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter · Germany · Berlin · Government · Government of Germany

Concludes the November settlement by which Germany accepts France's Moroccan position in exchange for territory adjoining Cameroon.

Rule of Cameroons

1911 · Theobold von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Kamerun · Government · Government of Germany

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

Rule of Chad

1911 · Theobold von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Fort Lamy · Government · Government of Germany

Under the Treaty of Fez Germany cedes France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad

Rule of Fort Lamy

1911 · Theobold von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Fort Lamy · Government · Government of Germany

Under the Treaty of Fez Germany cedes France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad

Rule of German South West Africa

1911 · Theobold von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Neukamerun · Government · Government of Germany

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

Rule of Neukamerun

1911 · Theobold von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Neukamerun · Government · Government of Germany

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

Southern Journey Dog Support

1911 · Dmitriy Girev · Russia · Ross Ice Shelf · Exploration · Exploration and Discovery

Girev drives dogs in support of the southern journey, helping move supplies and maintain communication along the route.

Treaty of Fez

1911 · Theobold von Bethmann Hollweg · Germany · Fez · Government · Government of Germany

Under the Treaty of Fez Germany cedes France a small area of territory to the south-east of Fort Lamy, now part of Chad

Treaty of Fez

1911 · Aristide Briand · France · Fez · Government · Government of France

A 275 000 km territory, known as Neukamerun, becomes part of the German colony of Kamerun and part of German West Africa, which only lasts briefly until they are captured by the allies in World War I

Abercrombie Monitor Design Work Begun

1914 · John Arbuthnot Fisher · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Director of Naval Construction is instructed to develop shallow-draught monitors around the newly available fourteen-inch turrets.

Commander of XVIII Corps

1914 · August von Mackensen · Germany · Warfare · Military

Appointed Commander of the Ninth Army

Commander of XVIII Corps

1914 · August von Mackensen · Germany · Warfare · World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the Ninth Army

Coronel Defeat Response Ordered

1914 · John Arbuthnot Fisher · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

After news of Coronel, Fisher moves quickly to create an overwhelming force to hunt Admiral von Spee.

Invincible and Inflexible Detached for South Atlantic

1914 · John Arbuthnot Fisher · Great Britain · London · Warfare · World War, 1st

Fisher orders battlecruisers Invincible and Inflexible detached from home forces for the hunt for von Spee.

Restricted Covariance Equations

1915 · Albert Einstein · Germany · Berlin · Science · Physics

Presents revised gravitational field equations to the Prussian Academy during his final push toward general relativity.

October Revolution

1917 · Lev Borisovich Kamenev · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Zinoviev, Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Vladimir Milyutin, and Victor Nogin resign from the Central Committee on November 4, 1917 (Julian calendar)

October Revolution

1917 · Victor Nogin · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Zinoviev, Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Vladimir Milyutin, and Victor Nogin resign from the Central Committee on November 4, 1917 (Julian calendar)

October Revolution

1917 · Aleksey Ivanovich Rykov · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Zinoviev, Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Vladimir Milyutin, and Victor Nogin resign from the Central Committee on November 4, 1917 (Julian calendar)

October Revolution

1917 · Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Zinoviev, Kamenev, Alexei Rykov, Vladimir Milyutin, and Victor Nogin resign from the Central Committee on November 4, 1917 (Julian calendar)

First Army

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Guise · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle of the Sambre (4th November 1918) was a continuation of the Allied advance by Haigs Army Group (the First, 3rd and 4th Armies and the French First Army) coming from the direction of Valenciennes. The Allied troops were to advance from the Conde Canal on a thirty mile front towards Maubeuge-Mons. The offensive included the the Second Battle of Guise (4th - 5th November 1918)

Fourth Army

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Guise · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle of the Sambre (4th November 1918) was a continuation of the Allied advance by Haigs Army Group (the First, 3rd and 4th Armies and the French First Army) coming from the direction of Valenciennes. The Allied troops were to advance from the Conde Canal on a thirty mile front towards Maubeuge-Mons. The offensive included the the Second Battle of Guise (4th - 5th November 1918)

Le Quesnoy Assault Directed

1918 · Andrew Hamilton Russell · New Zealand · Le Quesnoy · Warfare · World War, 1st

Russell directs the New Zealand Division during the capture of Le Quesnoy.

Le Quesnoy Wall Scaled

1918 · Leslie Cecil Lloyd Averill · New Zealand · Le Quesnoy · Warfare · World War, 1st

Averill leads soldiers up a ladder and over the fortified wall during the capture of Le Quesnoy.

Reballion of Rebels in Kiel

1918 · Maximilian of Baden · Germany · Kiel · Revolution · Revolution of Germany

1st day of the Kiel Mutiny

Reballion of Rebels in Kiel

1918 · Maximilian of Baden · Germany · Kiel · Government · Weimar Republic

1st day of the Kiel Mutiny

Third Army

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Guise · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle of the Sambre (4th November 1918) was a continuation of the Allied advance by Haigs Army Group (the First, 3rd and 4th Armies and the French First Army) coming from the direction of Valenciennes. The Allied troops were to advance from the Conde Canal on a thirty mile front towards Maubeuge-Mons. The offensive included the the Second Battle of Guise (4th - 5th November 1918)

War and Navy Minister at Omsk

1918 · Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak · Russia · Omsk · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Kolchak enters the anti-Bolshevik government at Omsk as minister of war and navy.

Assassination of Kei Hara

1921 · Kei Hara · Japan · Government · Government of Japan

The Prime Minister of Japan is assassinated by a Korean

Economy of Germany

1921 · Karl Joseph Wirth · Germany · Government · Weimar Republic

German currency begins to collapse

Sturmabteilung (SA)

1923 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Politics · NSDAP

Founds the SA

Economy of Great Britain

1924 · Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Promises "tranquility & prosperity in which to recuperate from the war"

Election

1924 · Charles Gates Dawes · United States of America · United States of America · Politics · Republican Party

Elected Vice President on the Republican ticket with Calvin Coolidge.

Prime Minister of Great Britain

1924 · Stanley Baldwin · Great Britain · Government · Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister Great Britain, 2nd term

Marriage

1926 · Astrid · Belgium · House · House of Saxe-Coburg

Marries Leopold III of Belgium

Marriage

1926 · Leopold III · Belgium · House · House of Saxe-Coburg

Marries Asrtrid, daughter of Prince Charles of Sweden

Independence of Great Britain

1931 · George V · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Hosts a visit by Gandi in Buckingham Palace during the Round Table Conference on India

Independence of India

1931 · George V · Great Britain · London · Government · National Government

Hosts a visit by Gandi in Buckingham Palace during the Round Table Conference on India

Round Table Conference

1931 · George V · Great Britain · London · Government · Labour Party Government

Hosts a visit by Gandi in Buckingham Palace during the Round Table Conference on India

Armament

1939 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Arms can be shipped to belligerent powers if they pay cash & US ships transport them

Legislation

1939 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

MI6

1939 · Stewart Menzies · Great Britain · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Appointed Head of MI6

Neutrality

1939 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington · Government · Democratic Party Government

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

Neutrality

1939 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

1939 · Franklin Delano Roosevelt · United States of America · Washington · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Signs an amendment to the Neutrality Act

Invasion of Greece

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Fuhrer orders his Army General Staff to prepare for an invasion of Northern Greece via Romania and Bulgaria. Hitler's plans for this campaign are incorporated into a master plan aimed at depriving the British of their Mediterranean bases. Hitler intervened on November 4, 1940, four days after the British took both Crete and Lemnos

Invasion of Greece

1940 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Hitler intervened on November 4, 1940, four days after the British took both Crete and Lemnos

Felix

1941 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Gibraltar · Warfare · World War, 2nd

A plan to capture Gibraltar, the Canaries & Cape Verde. An operation to oust the British from the Meditteranean

Alamein Breakthrough Achieved

1942 · Bernard Law Montgomery · Great Britain · El Alamein · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Eighth Army breaks the Axis front and begins the pursuit westward across Egypt and Libya.

Destruction of Littorio

1942 · Gervasio Bitossi · Italy · El Alamein · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Littorio suffers catastrophic losses during the British breakthrough and ceases to function as an effective armoured division.

Folgore Withdrawal

1942 · Riccardo Bignami · Italy · El Alamein · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Bignami receives orders to withdraw the battered Folgore formations after days of defensive fighting in the southern sector.

Last Message of Ariete

1942 · Francesco Antonio Arena · Italy · Bir el Abd · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Arena reports that Ariete has been surrounded and its tanks are still fighting as British armour breaks through.

Retreat from El Alamein

1942 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · El Alamein · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Begins the retreat from El Alamein after the Axis line is broken.

Supercharge

1942 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Axis troops are forced to rereat

X-10 Graphite Reactor Criticality

1943 · Walter Zinn · Canada · Oak Ridge · Science · Nuclear Power

Supervises startup as the X-10 Graphite Reactor reaches criticality at Clinton Laboratories.

Independence of Israel

1944 · Chaim Azriel Weizmann · Israel · Chequers · Politics · WZO

Meets Churchill & agrees to the partition of Palestine & support a Jewish State

Jewish State

1944 · Chaim Azriel Weizmann · Israel · Chequers · Politics · WZO

Meets Churchill & agrees to the partition of Palestine & support a Jewish State

Rule of Palestine

1944 · Chaim Azriel Weizmann · Israel · Chequers · Politics · WZO

Meets Churchill & agrees to the partition of Palestine & support a Jewish State

Chinese-US Treaty

1946 · Harry S Truman · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Chinese-US Treaty of friendship & commerce

Election

1946 · Harry S Truman · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

The Republicans win 246 seats & win the Congressional elections

Treaty of Friendship

1946 · Harry S Truman · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Chinese-US Treaty of friendship & commerce

Presidential Election Victory

1952 · Dwight David Eisenhower · United States of America · United States · Politics · Republican Party

Wins the presidential election and becomes President-elect of the United States.

Vice Presidency

1952 · Richard Milhous Nixon · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Appointed Vice President of the USA

Anti-War Speech

1956 · Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Trafalgar Square · Warfare · Suez War

Denounces the intervention before a mass anti-war crowd.

Broadcast

1956 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Makes a TV broadcast to the nation appealing for national unity

Demonstrations

1956 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Anti-Suez demonstrators advance from Trafalgar Square toward Downing Street.

Law Not War Rally

1956 · Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Trafalgar Square · Warfare · Suez War

Speaks against the Suez intervention at Trafalgar Square.

Parachute Assault Orders Issued

1956 · Mervyn Butler · Great Britain · Cyprus · Warfare · Suez War

Butler issues final orders for 16th Independent Parachute Brigade's assault on Port Said.

Reballion of Rebels in Budapest

1956 · Janos Kadar · Hungary · Budapest · Warfare · Military

The west does not intervene due to the Suez crisis at the same time. Soviet tanks shell Budapest, 200,000 escape to the west which is preoccupied with Suez

Reballion of Rebels in Budapest

1956 · Janos Kadar · Hungary · Budapest · Politics · SWP

The west does not intervene due to the Suez crisis at the same time. Soviet tanks supporting Kadar return to Budapest & shell insurgents. Soviet tanks shell Budapest, 200,000 escape to the west which is preoccupied with Suez

Southern Sinai Route Secured

1956 · Avraham Yoffe · Israel · Sinai · Warfare · Suez War

Yoffe secures the southern route leading toward Sharm el-Sheikh.

Soviet Intervention in Hungary

1956 · Nikita Sergeyevich Khruschev · Russia · Budapest · Warfare · Military

Approves the Soviet military intervention that crushes the Hungarian Revolution.

Suez Canal

1956 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Suez Canal · Warfare · Suez War

The United Nations adopts a Canadian resolution to send a United Nations force, Britain & France abstain. Makes a TV broadcast to the nation appealing for national unity

Suez Canal

1956 · Janos Kadar · Hungary · Budapest · Warfare · Military

The west does not intervene due to the Suez crisis at the same time. Soviet tanks shell Budapest, 200,000 escape to the west which is preoccupied with Suez

Suez Canal

1956 · Janos Kadar · Hungary · Budapest · Politics · SWP

The west does not intervene due to the Suez crisis at the same time. Soviet tanks shell Budapest, 200,000 escape to the west which is preoccupied with Suez

Suez Crisis

1956 · Edward Heath · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Suez War

Acts as Government Chief Whip during the parliamentary crisis caused by the Suez intervention

Three Para Prepares for El Gamil

1956 · Paul Crook · Great Britain · Cyprus · Warfare · Suez War

Crook briefs 3 Para before its airborne assault on El Gamil airfield.

Trafalgar Square Protest

1956 · Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Suez War

Addresses a large anti-war demonstration against Suez.

Trafalgar Square Protest

1956 · Robert Anthony Eden · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Suez War

Faces mass protest in London against the invasion of Egypt.

Trafalgar Square Protest

1956 · Hugh Gaitskell · Great Britain · Trafalgar Square · Warfare · Suez War

Addresses opposition to the Suez intervention.

Trafalgar Square Protest

1956 · Hugh Gaitskell · Great Britain · London · Warfare · Suez War

Supports Labour opposition as anti-Suez demonstrations intensify.

Trafalgar Square Speech

1956 · Aneurin Bevan · Great Britain · Trafalgar Square · Warfare · Suez War

Condemns the Suez intervention at a mass rally.

UNEF Plan Prepared within Forty-Eight Hours

1956 · Dag Hammarskjold · Sweden · United Nations · Warfare · Suez War

Hammarskjold prepares the organisational plan for the first United Nations Emergency Force.

United Nations

1956 · John Foster Dulles · United States of America · United Nations · Warfare · Suez War

Backs the creation of an international emergency force as a way to separate the combatants.

United Nations Emergency Force

1956 · Anthony Eden · Great Britain · Suez Canal · Warfare · Suez War

The United Nations adopts a Canadian-backed resolution to create an emergency force while Britain and France abstain

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · Fidel Alejandro Castro · Cuba · Havana · Government · Communist Party Government

Castro resisted intrusive international inspection proposals while discussing implementation of the Soviet withdrawal with Mikoyan.

Cuban Missile Crisis

1962 · Anastas Mikoyan · Russia · Havana · Government · Government of Russia

Mikoyan defended Moscow's decision to remove the strategic missiles despite Castro's anger over being excluded from the final agreement.

November 1 Contact Reported

1963 · James Patrick Hosty, Jr · United States of America · Dallas · Politics · Assassination of Kennedy, JF

The Dallas FBI office reported Hosty's November 1 contact with Ruth Paine in an airtel sent to FBI headquarters.

Royal Command Performance

1963 · John Winston Lennon · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

The Beatles appear on the Royal Command Performance

Royal Command Performance

1963 · Paul McCartney · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

The Beatles appear on the Royal Command Performance

President of Bolivia

1964 · Alfredo Ovando Candia · Bolivia · Government · Government of Bolivia

Ovando begins his first period as co-president within the military junta.

Soviet Union Visit

1964 · Ernesto "Che" Guevara · Argentina · Moscow · Politics · Revolutionary Movement

Guevara begins another official visit to the Soviet Union on behalf of the Cuban government.

Election

1965 · Charles Andre Marie Joseph de Gaulle · France · Paris · Government · Republic, 5th

Announces he will present himself as a Presidential candidite in the elections

Arrival in Bolivia under False Identity

1966 · Ernesto "Che" Guevara · Argentina · La Paz · Warfare · Bolivian Guerrilla War

Guevara arrives in Bolivia in disguise using false identity documents before joining the guerrilla base.

Intercontinental Cup Playoff Winning Goal

1967 · Juan Carlos Cardenas · Argentina · Montevideo · Sport · Football

Scores the decisive long-range goal as Racing Club defeat Celtic 1-0 in the Intercontinental Cup playoff.

Pink Floyd

1968 · Roger Waters · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

"Point Me At The Sky" and "Careful With That Axe, Eugene" are recorded at Abbey Road Studios

President of Austria

1970 · Karl Waldbrunner · Austria · Government · Government of Austria

Appointed President of the National Council

The Man Who Sold the World

1970 · David Bowie · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Releases The Man Who Sold the World in the United States, introducing a heavier rock sound with Mick Ronson.

The Man Who Sold the World

1970 · Tony Visconti · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Produces The Man Who Sold the World and plays bass during Bowie's heavy rock period.

The Man Who Sold the World

1970 · Tony Visconti · United States of America · United States of America · Arts · Popular Music

Produces David Bowie's album The Man Who Sold the World

Political Intelligence Assignment

1971 · George Gordon Liddy · United States of America · Washington · Politics · Watergate

White House officials select Liddy to run a secret political intelligence operation for Nixon's reelection campaign instead of other candidates considered for the assignment.

President of Austria

1971 · Anton Benya · Austria · Government · Government of Austria

Appointed President of the National Council

Forties Oil Field

1975 · Elizabeth II · Great Britain · Forties Oil · House · House of Windsor

Presses a button in the Forties control room to make Britain self-sufficient by 1980

Peoples Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA)

1975 · Fidel Alejandro Castro · Cuba · Government · Communist Party Government

Castro orders the deployment of Cuban troops to Angola in order to aid the Marxist MPLA-ruled Government against the South African-backed UNITA opposition forces

Soul Train

1975 · David Bowie · United States of America · Arts · Popular Music

Appears on Soul Train, becoming one of the few white British rock artists to perform on the programme.

UNITA

1975 · Fidel Alejandro Castro · Cuba · Government · Communist Party Government

Castro orders the deployment of Cuban troops to Angola in order to aid the Marxist MPLA-ruled Government against the South African-backed UNITA opposition forces

Geneva Conference Stalemate

1976 · Ian Douglas Smith · Zimbabwe · Geneva · Government · Government of Zimbabwe

Smith returns home after delegates fail to agree a timetable for independence.

Foot Loose and Fancy Free

1977 · Rod Stewart · Great Britain · London · Arts · Popular Music

Releases Foot Loose and Fancy Free, including You're in My Heart.

Germ Free Adolescents Single

1978 · Poly Styrene · Great Britain · Great Britain · Arts · Music

Germ Free Adolescents enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches number nineteen.

Iran-US Relations

1979 · Ruhollah Khomeini · Iran · Tehran · Religion · Islam

The embassy seizure turns Iran's revolutionary crisis into a major confrontation with the United States

Iran-US Relations

1979 · Ruhollah Khomeini · Iran · Tehran · Revolution · Revolution of Iran

The seizure of the US Embassy breaks the revolutionary government's relationship with Washington

Iranians want the Shah returned to Iran on charges of torture, murder

1979 · Jimmy Carter · United States of America · Tehran · Government · Democratic Party Government

Iranians want the Shah returned to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery

Legislative Election

1979 · Habib Bourguiba · Tunisia · Tunisia · Government · Government of Tunisia

Tunisia held a legislative election for the national assembly.

Siege of US Embassy

1979 · Jimmy Carter · United States of America · Tehran · Religion · Islam

Iranian students sieze the US Embassy & hold 52 US hostages for 444 days. Ayatollah Khomeini, who assumed control of Iran in Feb, voiced support for the siege

Siege of US Embassy

1979 · Jimmy Carter · United States of America · Tehran · Government · Democratic Party Government

To get the US to return the Shah to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery. 500 Iranians sieze the US Embassy in Tehran take 90 hostages & burn the American flag

Siege of US Embassy

1979 · Ruhollah Khomeini · Iran · Tehran · Revolution · Revolution of Iran

Iranian students seize the US Embassy and begin the hostage crisis involving 52 Americans

Siege of US Embassy

1979 · Ruhollah Khomeini · Iran · Tehran · Religion · Islam

Students following the Imam's Line seize the US Embassy and take American personnel hostage

Siege of US Embassy

1979 · Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · Iran · Tehran · House · House of Pahlavi

Students demand the Shah's return for trial after seizing the US Embassy in Tehran

Crisis

1980 · Sadeq Qotbzadeh · Iran · Tehran · Government · Government of Iran

Foreign Minister, Sadeq Qotbzadeh, condemned the rescue effort as "an act of war"

Deputy Leadership

1980 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Healey becomes Deputy Leader of the Labour Party following Michael Foot’s leadership victory.

Deputy Party Leader

1980 · Denis Winston Healey · Great Britain · London · Politics · Labour Party

Healey serves as Deputy Leader after Michael Foot becomes Labour leader.

Government

1980 · Ronald Wilson Reagan · United States of America · Government · Republican Party Government

Appointed President of the USA, 40th President, 1st term

Siege of US Embassy

1980 · Jimmy Carter · United States of America · Tehran · Government · Democratic Party Government

Foreign Minister, Sadeq Qotbzadeh, condemned the rescue effort as "an act of war". Extremists seize the US Embassy, take 66 hostages & demand the extradition of the Shah. A helicopter mission to rescue the hostages leads to political disaster

Mob Rules

1981 · Ronnie James Dio · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Sings on Mob Rules, the second studio album of the Dio-fronted Black Sabbath line-up.

Sovereignty Diplomacy

1982 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · Falkland Islands · Warfare · Falklands War

The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolution calling for a peaceful solution to the sovereignty dispute

UN General Assembly

1982 · Margaret Hilda Thatcher · Great Britain · New York · Warfare · Falklands War

Rejects pressure for sovereignty negotiations after the war.

Uranus Observation Campaign Begins

1985 · Edward C. Stone · United States of America · Uranus · Science · Astronomy

Voyager 2 begins long-range scientific observations of Uranus before the January 1986 flyby.

Treaty of Maastricht

1992 · John Roy Major · Great Britain · London · Government · Conservative Party Government

Wins the Commons paving motion that allows the Government to continue the Maastricht ratification process.

Treaty of Maastricht

1992 · Francois Mitterrand · France · Government · European Economic Community (EEC)

Serves as president when France notifies the Italian depositary that its Maastricht ratification is complete.

Inauguration

1993 · Jean Chretien · Canada · Ottawa · Government · Government of Canada

Sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada

Prime Minister of Canada

1993 · Jean Chretien · Canada · Ottawa · Government · Government of Canada

Forms a Liberal majority government.

Assassination of Rabin

1995 · Yigal Amir · Israel · Tel Aviv · Politics · Right Wing Opposition

Amir assassinates Rabin after opposing the Oslo process and the transfer of territory

Assassination of Rabin

1995 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Tel Aviv · Government · Government of Israel

Rabin is assassinated by an Israeli extremist opposed to the Oslo process

Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin

1995 · Yigal Amir · Israel · Government · Government of Israel

Rabin is sssassinated by a right-wing, 27 year old Israeli law student, Yigal Amir, at a Tel Aviv peace rally

Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin

1995 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Government · Government of Israel

Rabin is sssassinated by a right-wing, 27 year old Israeli law student, Yigal Amir, at a Tel Aviv peace rally

RADARSAT-1

1995 · John MacDonald · Canada · Vandenberg · Science · Astronomy

Canada launches RADARSAT-1 for radar Earth observation.

First Galileo Callisto Flyby

1996 · Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Callisto · Science · Astronomy

Galileo makes its first close pass of Callisto, mapping the moon's ancient cratered surface.

International Sanctions

1997 · William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

The US imposes sanctions on Sudan, Clinton orders stricter prohibitions for alleged sponsorship of terrorism and human rights abuses

Politics

1997 · William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

The US imposes sanctions on Sudan, Clinton orders stricter prohibitions for alleged sponsorship of terrorism and human rights abuses

Sanctions

1997 · William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America · Government · Democratic Party Government

The US imposes sanctions on Sudan, Clinton orders stricter prohibitions for alleged sponsorship of terrorism and human rights abuses

Rule of Chechnya

1999 · Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Sleptsovskaya · Government · Government of Russia

Russia allows thousands of refugees to flee Chechnya and the crossing at the Sleptsovskaya border reaches 500 people per hour

Premiership Ends

2002 · Mame Madior Boye · Senegal · Dakar · Government · Republic of Senegal

Boye leaves office after the Joola ferry disaster crisis

Prime Minister Takes Office

2002 · Idrissa Seck · Senegal · Dakar · Government · Republic of Senegal

Idrissa Seck becomes Prime Minister under President Wade

Secretary of State for Defence

2004 · Jose Alencar · Brazil · Government · Government of Brazil

Appointed Minister of Defence

Comet Holmes Outburst

2007 · Hal Weaver · United States of America · Science · Astronomy

Hubble resolves fine structures in Comet 17P/Holmes after the comet suddenly brightens by nearly a millionfold.

1st Black President

2008 · Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Politics · Democratic Party

Defeats John McCain in the general election with 365 electoral votes to McCain's 173 and becomes the first African American to be elected President of the United States

1st Black President

2008 · Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Chicago · Politics · Democratic Party

In his victory speech, delivered before a crowd of hundreds of thousands of his supporters in Chicago's Grant Park, Obama proclaimed that "change has come to America"

Bombing of Israel

2008 · Ehud Olmert · Israel · Warfare · Military

Six members of Hamas are killed, it considers this attack a "massive breach of the truce," and rocket attacks towards Israeli cities around Gaza increase sharply in November 2008, approaching the pre-truce levels

Election

2008 · Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Politics · Democratic Party

Defeats John McCain in the general election with 365 electoral votes to McCain's 173 and becomes the first African American to be elected President of the United States. Barack Obama defeats John McCain to become the 44th President of the United States and the first African American President in US history

Election

2008 · Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Politics · Democratic Party

Defeats John McCain to become president-elect of the United States

Election Defeat

2008 · John Sidney McCain III · United States of America · Phoenix · Politics · Republican Party

Concedes the presidential election to Barack Obama after losing the Electoral College

Hamas

2008 · Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza · Warfare · Military

Contending that Israel had not lifted the Gaza Strip blockade and following an Israeli raid into the Gaza Strip on November 4, Hamas resumes its rocket and mortar attacks on Israel.

Hamas

2008 · Ehud Olmert · Israel · Warfare · Military

Six members of Hamas are killed, it considers this attack a "massive breach of the truce," and rocket attacks towards Israeli cities around Gaza increase sharply in November 2008, approaching the pre-truce levels

Hamas

2008 · Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza · Warfare · Military

Six members of Hamas are killed, it considers this attack a "massive breach of the truce," and rocket attacks towards Israeli cities around Gaza increase sharply in November 2008, approaching the pre-truce levels.

Hamas

2008 · Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza · Warfare · Military

The Israeli military raids a Hamas-dug tunnel between Gaza and Israel on the Gazan side of the border.

Invasion of Gaza

2008 · Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza · Warfare · Military

The Israeli military raids a Hamas-dug tunnel between Gaza and Israel on the Gazan side of the border. Six members of Hamas are killed, it considers this attack a "massive breach of the truce," and rocket attacks towards Israeli cities around Gaza increase sharply in November 2008, approaching the pre-truce levels

Proposition 8

2008 · California Voters · United States of America · California · Politics · Civil Rights

California voters approve Proposition 8, restricting marriage to opposite-sex couples

Siege of Gaza

2008 · Ehud Olmert · Israel · Gaza · Warfare · Military

Contending that Israel had not lifted the Gaza Strip blockade and following an Israeli raid into the Gaza Strip on November 4, Hamas resumes its rocket and mortar attacks on Israel

Vice President Elect

2008 · Joseph Robinette Biden · United States of America · Chicago · Politics · Democratic Party

Is elected vice president on Barack Obama's ticket.

Colectiv Protests

2015 · Klaus Iohannis · Romania · Bucharest · Politics · Government of Romania

Faces mass protests after the Colectiv nightclub fire.

The Heavy Entertainment Show

2016 · Robbie Williams · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Releases The Heavy Entertainment Show, opening another period of arena-focused pop performance.

Paris Climate Exit Formalisation

2018 · Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC · Government · Republican Party Government

Moves to formalise U.S. exit from the Paris climate accord.

Election Challenge

2020 · Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC · Government · Republican Party Government

Refuses to concede after the presidential election and challenges results.

Post-Election Speech

2020 · Donald Trump · United States of America · Washington DC · Government · Republican Party Government

Claims widespread fraud without evidence after election night.

Tigray War

2020 · Abiy Ahmed · Ethiopia · Addis Ababa · Government · Government of Ethiopia

Orders military operations in Tigray after conflict with the regional authorities escalates.

Births on November 4

Birth of Edward IV

1470 · Edward V · England · London · House · House of York

Birth of Edward IV, sanctuary in Westminster to Elizabeth Woodville & Edward IV

Birth of Edward V

1470 · Edward IV · England · London · House · House of York

Birth of Edward V, eldest son of Edward IV

Birth of William III

1650 · Mary · England · House · House of Stewart

Birth of William III, son of William II Prince of Orange & Mary Stuart

Birth of William III

1650 · William II · Netherlands · House · House of Orange

Birth of William III, son of William II Prince of Orange & Mary Stuart

Birth of William III

1650 · William III of Orange · England · House · House of Orange

William III of Orange is born at The Hague, the posthumous son of William II, Prince of Orange, and Mary Stuart.

Birth of Yitzhak Rabin

1922 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Jerusalem · Government · Government of Israel

Birth of Yitzhak Rabin

Birth of Karis Jagger

1970 · Marsha Hunt · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Birth of Karis Jagger, Marsha Hunt, gives birth to Mick Jaggers daughter Karis Jagger

Birth of Karis Jagger

1970 · Mick Jagger · Great Britain · Arts · Popular Music

Birth of Karis Jagger, Marsha Hunt, gives birth to Mick Jagger's daughter Karis Jagger

Deaths on November 4

Death of Kei Hara

1921 · Kei Hara · Japan · Government · Government of Japan

The Prime Minister of Japan is assassinated by a Korean

Death of Gilles Deleuze

1995 · Gilles Deleuze · France · Paris · Humanities · Philosophy

Gilles Deleuze dies in Paris.

Death of Yitzhak Rabin

1995 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Tel Aviv · Politics · Labour Party

Death of Yitzhak Rabin

Death of Yitzhak Rabin

1995 · Yitzhak Rabin · Israel · Government · Government of Israel

Death of Yitzhak Rabin, assassinated

Death of John Michael Crichton

2008 · John Michael Crichton · United States of America · Los Angeles · Arts · Literature

Death of John Michael Crichton

Battles on November 4

Battle of Maastricht

1794 · Edouard Adolphe Casmimir Joeseph Mortier · France · Maastricht · Warfare · Revolutionary Wars

Distinguishes himself in battle when the French cross the Rhine

Battle of Prague

1794 · Tadeusz Kosciuszko · Poland · Prague · Warfare · Military

The rebel polish army is Massacred by the Russians

Battle of Oltenitza

1853 · Omar Pasha · Turkey · Oltenitza · Warfare · Crimean War

Defeats the Russians in southern Romania, near the Danube.

Battle of Oltenitza

1853 · Omar Pasha · Turkey · Oltenitza · Warfare · Crimean War

Wins an early Ottoman success near the Danube.

Battle of Guise, 2nd

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Guise · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle of the Sambre (4th November 1918) was a continuation of the Allied advance by Haigs Army Group (the First, 3rd and 4th Armies and the French First Army) coming from the direction of Valenciennes. The Allied troops were to advance from the Conde Canal on a thirty mile front towards Maubeuge-Mons. The offensive included the the Second Battle of Guise (4th - 5th November 1918)

Battle of Sambre

1918 · Douglas Haig · Great Britain · Sambre · Warfare · World War, 1st

The Battle of the Sambre (4th November 1918) was a continuation of the Allied advance by Haigs Army Group (the First, 3rd and 4th Armies and the French First Army) coming from the direction of Valenciennes. The Allied troops were to advance from the Conde Canal on a thirty mile front towards Maubeuge-Mons. The offensive included the the Second Battle of Guise (4th - 5th November 1918)

Battle of Greece

1940 · Adolf Hitler · Germany · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Hitler intervened on November 4, 1940, four days after the British took both Crete and Lemnos

Battle of Greece

1940 · Benito Amilicare Andrea Mussolini · Italy · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Hitler intervened on November 4, 1940, four days after the British took both Crete and Lemnos

Battle of Alamein, 2nd

1942 · Bernard Law Montgomery · Great Britain · El Alamein · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The British armoured formations break through the Axis front as the Second Battle of El Alamein nears its decision.

Battle of Alamein, 2nd

1942 · Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel · Germany · El Alamein · Warfare · World War, 2nd

The Axis army is defeated at El Alamein and retreats westward across Libya.

Battle of Alamein, 2nd

1942 · Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma · Germany · El Alamein · Warfare · World War, 2nd

Is captured during the Axis collapse at the Second Battle of El Alamein.

Coronations on November 4

Coronation

1619 · Frederick V · Czech Republic · House · House of Palatinate

Crowned King of Bohemia

Coronation

1689 · Mary II · England · Westminster Abbey · House · House of Stewart

Normally, the Archbishop of Canterbury performs coronations, but the Archbishop at the time, William Sancroft, although an Anglican, refused to recognise the validity of James IIs removal. Crowned jointly with William III, Queen of England, Scotland & Ireland

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