Mary I
Succession
Henry II declares Mary of Scots Queen over England & Ireland
House · House of Tudor
Tudor monarch
Mary I: Reign, Timeline and Events
Browse records from Mary I’s reign, including the 1553 succession, Wyatt’s Rebellion, religious policy, royal marriage, diplomacy and war with France.
Mary I, succession, religion and rebellion
Mary I’s accession followed the failed attempt to place Lady Jane Grey on the throne. Her reign then combined a Catholic religious restoration with the marriage to Philip of Spain, Wyatt’s Rebellion, continuing succession anxiety and renewed war with France.
See the Tudor family tree for Mary’s place in Henry VIII’s succession, the Tudor plots and rebellions page for the Dudley and Wyatt networks, and the Elizabeth I records for the transition after 1558.
· World History Database Tudor archive.
230historical records
25years represented
2named people
32places represented
Browse the Tudor static archive
1158 · 1 record
1516 · 6 records
Mary I
Birth of Mary I
London
Birth of Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII & Catherine of Aragon
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Birth of Mary I
Greenwich
Birth of Mary Tudor daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Birth of Princess Mary
Greenwich Palace
Catherine gives birth to Mary, Henry VIII's only child by her to survive infancy and the leading dynastic heir during her childhood.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Baptism
Greenwich
Mary is baptized soon after her birth at Greenwich
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Baptism of Mary I
Greenwich
Mary Tudor is baptised at Greenwich soon after her birth.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Princess Recognized
London
Mary is recognized as Henry VIII's surviving legitimate child
House · House of Tudor
1518 · 5 records
Mary I
Dauphin Betrothal
London
Is betrothed by treaty to the infant French Dauphin Francis as part of the wider Anglo-French settlement.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Betrothal
Greenwich
Is formally betrothed by proxy to Francis, Dauphin of France, as part of the Anglo-French settlement.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Betrothal
Greenwich
Princess Mary is formally betrothed by proxy to Francis, Dauphin of France, as part of the Anglo-French peace settlement.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage
Greenwich
Henrys 2 year old daughter Mary is promised to Francis the Dauphin of France
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage Treaty
Greenwich
Two year old Mary is promised to Francis the Dauphin of France
House · House of Tudor
1520 · 2 records
1522 · 2 records
Mary I
Imperial Marriage Plan
London
Mary is betrothed to Emperor Charles V as part of Tudor Habsburg diplomacy
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Charles V Visit
London
Mary meets Charles V during his visit to England
House · House of Tudor
1525 · 2 records
Mary I
Princess of Wales Household
Ludlow
Mary is sent to Ludlow with a household associated with the Council of the Marches
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary Sent to the Welsh Marches
Ludlow
Mary receives a household associated with the Council of Wales and the Marches, reflecting the unusually elevated status of Henry VIII's only surviving child.
House · House of Tudor
1527 · 1 record
Mary I
French Marriage Negotiations
London
Mary is considered in renewed French marriage diplomacy
House · House of Tudor
1528 · 1 record
Mary I
French Betrothal Ends
London
Earlier plans for Mary's French marriage lapse as Henry VIII pursues annulment
House · House of Tudor
1531 · 1 record
Mary I
Separated from Catherine
London
Mary is separated from Catherine of Aragon as Henry pressures the royal household
House · House of Tudor
1532 · 1 record
Mary I
Refuses Royal Pressure
London
Mary refuses pressure to accept Anne Boleyn as queen
House · House of Tudor
1533 · 4 records
Mary I
Succession
London
Mary is no longer heir presumptive after the birth of Elizabeth
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Household of Elizabeth
Hatfield
Mary is placed in the household of the infant Princess Elizabeth
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Education
London
Mary is placed in the Household of the infant Elizabeth I
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
No longer heir presumptive after the birth of Elizabeth I
House · House of Tudor
1535 · 1 record
Mary I
Illness and Isolation
Hunsdon
Mary suffers illness and isolation while separated from her mother
House · House of Tudor
1536 · 7 records
Mary I
Catherine of Aragon Dies
Kimbolton
Mary's mother Catherine of Aragon dies while Mary remains out of favour
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Anne Boleyn Executed
London
Anne Boleyn's execution changes Mary's prospects at court
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Legitimacy Submission
London
Mary is pressured to accept that her parents marriage was invalid
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Mary is forced to acknowledge her illegitimacy and submit to Henry VIII
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Reconciled with Henry
London
Mary is reconciled with Henry VIII after signing the required submission
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Legitimacy
Coerced into signing an agreement that her parents marriage was invalid
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Forced to sign an agreement that her parents marriage was invalid & is illegitimate
House · House of Tudor
1543 · 1 record
Mary I
Third Succession Act
London
Third Succession Act restores Mary to the succession after Edward
House · House of Tudor
1544 · 1 record
Mary I
Regency Council Named
London
Mary is included among potential heirs under Henry VIII's later succession arrangements
House · House of Tudor
1547 · 2 records
Mary I
Edward VI Accession
London
Mary becomes heir presumptive after Edward VI under Henry VIII's settlement
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Henry VIII Dies
London
Henry VIII dies and Edward VI succeeds before Mary
House · House of Tudor
1549 · 2 records
1550 · 1 record
Mary I
Council Pressure
London
Edward VI's council pressures Mary to abandon private Mass
House · House of Tudor
1551 · 5 records
Mary I
Summoned by Council
London
Mary is summoned before Edward VI's council over religious nonconformity
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Catholic Worship Dispute
London
Mary continues Catholic worship despite pressure from Edward VI's government
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Charles V of Spain threatens war if Mary cannot practise her Catholicism
London
Charles V of Spain threatens war if Mary cannot practise her Catholicism
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Religious Diplomacy
London
Charles V warns England over Mary's right to practise Catholicism
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Succeeds as Queen of England. Charles V of Spain threatens war if Mary cannot practise her Catholicism
House · House of Tudor
1553 · 67 records
Mary I
Reballion of Rebels in London Bridge
London Bridge
Marys supporters occupied London Bridge in force, and the rebels were unable to penetrate into the city
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Edward VI orders Mary & Elizabeth to be made "illegitimate & lawfully begotten"
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Devise for Succession
London
Edward VI's succession device excludes Mary and Elizabeth from the throne
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Excluded from Succession
London
Mary and Elizabeth are excluded by Edward VI's device for the succession
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Mary & Elizabeth become "illegitimate & lawfully begotten"
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Edward VI Illness
London
Edward VI's illness makes Mary's succession politically urgent
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Move to Kenninghall
Kenninghall
Mary leaves Hunsdon for Kenninghall to avoid Northumberland's control
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
Hunsdon
Advised to escape the control of Northumberland, moves to Kenninghall, Norfolk
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Escape to East Anglia
Kenninghall
Mary escapes Northumberland's control and rallies support in East Anglia
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Letters to Council
Kenninghall
Mary writes to the council asserting her rightful claim to the throne
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary Asserts Her Title to the Council
Kenninghall
Mary writes to the Privy Council asserting that Henry VIII's statutory settlement makes her lawful queen despite Edward's contrary device.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Ridley Sermon
London
Nicholas Ridley supports Jane Grey's claim and attacks Mary's legitimacy
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
The Bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, declares both Elizabeth & Mary are bastards
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
East Anglian Rising
East Anglia
Mary rallies supporters in East Anglia against the Jane Grey regime
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Reballion of Rebels in East Anglia
East Anglia
Mary rallies her forces
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Northumberland Marches
Cambridge
Northumberland leads troops against Mary but support for him collapses
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Fleet Mutiny
Framlingham
Ships sent against Mary mutiny and the succession crisis turns in her favour
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
Framlingham
Ships sent to prevent Mary from retreating mutiny & the rebellion turns Marys way
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Dudley demands reinforcements but at Baynards castle Lord Arundel declares Mary Queen
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Baynard Castle Meeting
London
Privy councillors at Baynard Castle abandon Jane Grey and proclaim Mary queen
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Declared Queen
London
Mary is declared Queen in London after support for Jane Grey collapses
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Jane Grey Deposed
London
Jane Grey's nine day regime ends when Mary is proclaimed queen
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Proclaimed Queen
London
Mary is proclaimed queen after support for Jane Grey collapses
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Returns to England & becomes the peoples choice. Declared Queen in London
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Framlingham Army
Framlingham
Mary raises an army at Framlingham Castle after Jane Grey is proclaimed
House · House of Tudor
Mary Tudor Mary I
Mary Rallies Support
Framlingham Castle
Mary Tudor establishes her headquarters at Framlingham and gathers nobles, gentry and military support against the council that has proclaimed Jane Grey.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
Framlingham
Raises an army at Framligham castle after the succession of Lady Jane Grey
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Entry into London
London
Mary enters London in triumph with Elizabeth beside her
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
London Entry
London
Mary enters London in triumph to claim the throne
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Mary enters London to claim the throne, with the Earl of Arndel beside her
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Burial
London
Mary wants to give Edward a Catholic funeral but is persuaded to give a Protestant one
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Burial
Tower of London
Attends a private Mass for Edward in the Tower
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Edward VI Funeral
London
Mary permits Edward VI a Protestant funeral while maintaining Catholic worship
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Private Mass for Edward
Tower of London
Mary attends a private Catholic Mass for Edward VI in the Tower
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Execution
Tower of London
The Earl of Northumberland & 2 of his accomplices are executed
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Northumberland Executed
Tower Hill
John Dudley Duke of Northumberland is executed after the succession crisis
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Edwardian Religious Policy Suspended
London
Mary halts further Protestant change and begins restoring Catholic worship after her accession to the throne.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Latin Mass Restored at Court
London
Traditional Latin worship returns in the royal household as Mary signals reversal of Edward VI's religious settlement.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary's Coronation Date Fixed
London
Mary's government fixes the coronation for the beginning of October after consolidating control following the succession crisis.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Proclamations Issued
London
Mary's government issues proclamations securing the new reign
Government · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary's Coronation Eve Procession
London
Mary travels through London in state before the coronation, allowing the city to demonstrate public loyalty to the restored queen.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
New Coronation Oil Obtained
London
Mary obtains fresh consecrated oil because she regards the oil used under Edward VI's Protestant regime as unsuitable for her ceremony.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Coronation
Westminster Abbey
Crowned Queen of England, the 2nd Queen since the Norman conquest
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Coronation
Westminster
Mary is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary Carries Orb after Crowning
Westminster Abbey
Mary carries the orb in the outward procession after the crowning, following her chosen adaptation of the traditional rite.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary Declines Edward's Coronation Chair
Westminster Abbey
Mary avoids using the ancient chair in the same manner as Edward, reflecting concern that Protestant usage had compromised its ceremonial purity.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary I Crowned as Regnant Queen
Westminster Abbey
Mary is crowned as queen regnant, confirming in ceremony that sovereign authority is vested in her personally.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary Receives Coronation Regalia
Westminster Abbey
Mary receives the ceremonial insignia of monarchy before the act of crowning.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary's Coronation Banquet
Westminster Hall
A formal coronation feast follows the Abbey service and publicly celebrates Mary's successful accession.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary's Coronation Communion
Westminster Abbey
Mary participates in the Eucharistic conclusion of the service after the main coronation rites.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary's Coronation Oath
Westminster Abbey
Mary takes the coronation oath as England's reigning queen before proceeding to anointing and investiture.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary's Coronation Recognition
Westminster Abbey
Before Gardiner proceeds to the sacred rites, Mary is presented publicly in the Abbey as England's lawful sovereign.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Catherine Restored
London
Mary restores the honour of Catherine of Aragon by parliamentary action
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Divorce
Parliament declares the divorce of Henry & Katherine of Aragon invalid
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
First Statute of Repeal Passed
Westminster
Parliament repeals major Edwardian religious legislation and restores worship broadly to the position existing late in Henry VIII's reign.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marian Treason Act Restores Older Definition
Westminster
Parliament repeals several later Tudor treason extensions and restores much of the traditional statutory framework associated with the 1351 law.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary's First Parliament Confirms Royal Title
Westminster
Mary's first Parliament reinforces the legitimacy of her accession and begins reversing measures that had undermined her parents' marriage and her own status.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mass Restored
London
Mass is restored as Mary's government reverses Edwardian religious policy
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Parents Marriage Restored
London
Parliament declares the marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon valid
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Reform of Monarchy
Mass is restored throughout England
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
English Marriage Petition
London
Parliamentary delegation asks Mary to choose an English husband
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage
A Parliamentary delegation had waited upon Queen Mary, and formally requested that she choose an English husband, the obvious though tacit candidate being her kinsman Edward Courtenay, recently created Earl of Devon
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Considers a Spanish marriage to Philip, alarming Protestant and anti-Spanish nobles.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth at Court
London
Elizabeth remains politically watched during Mary's early reign
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Arrest of Mary I
London
Mary escapes to East Anglia from the Duke of Northumberland
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Charter
St Albans
St Albans is granted a Charter
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Charter of St Albans
St Albans
St Albans receives a charter during Mary's reign
House · House of Tudor
1554 · 46 records
Mary I
Foreign Office Restriction
London
Secures a marriage clause preventing Philip from filling English offices with foreign appointees and protecting native control of royal administration.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage Sovereignty Safeguard
London
Accepts treaty provisions reserving the effective government of England to Mary and limiting the independent political authority of Philip.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
No Automatic Habsburg War Clause
London
Agrees that marriage to Philip will not automatically compel England to fight in the wider wars of Charles V.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Spanish Marriage Articles Agreed
London
Agrees detailed marriage articles with Philip of Spain intended to protect English sovereignty while permitting a dynastic union.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession Protection Clause
London
Accepts terms preventing Philip from retaining the English crown if Mary dies without a surviving child of their marriage.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Orders action against suspected conspirators as the plot becomes known.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
Kent
Faces the Kentish rising as Wyatt raises his standard of revolt.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Arrest of Elizabeth I
London
Mary orders Elizabeth to London for her own safety
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Refuses to flee London despite news of Wyatt's advance.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
Guildhall
Rallies London with a speech defending her crown and marriage plans.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Rallies London against Wyatt with a speech at the Guildhall.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London Bridge
Her supporters hold London Bridge against Wyatt's army.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London Bridge
Her supporters hold London Bridge against Wyatt's rebels.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
Southwark
Prevents Wyatt's rebels from entering the City through Southwark.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Keeps London loyal as Wyatt reaches the city with rebel forces.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Resists Wyatt's rising against her proposed marriage to Philip of Spain.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Survives the rebellion and keeps control of the capital.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Thomas Wyatt reaches London but is defeated
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
Tower of London
Authorises Lady Jane Grey's execution after Wyatt's rebellion.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
Tower of London
Orders Elizabeth imprisoned during the investigation.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
Tower Hill
Orders the execution of Thomas Wyatt after the rebellion fails.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage Articles Ratified
London
Parliament accepts marriage terms limiting Philip's independent authority in England
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Regnal Power Act Confirms Female Sovereignty
Westminster
Parliament confirms that royal authority belongs fully to a reigning queen, rejecting doubts that government powers require a male monarch.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth Leaves Tower
Tower of London
Elizabeth leaves the Tower and is placed under guard
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth Sent to Woodstock
Woodstock
Mary's government sends Elizabeth to house arrest at Woodstock
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage
Philip of Spain lands in England
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Philip Lands
Southampton
Philip of Spain lands in England before marrying Mary
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage
London
The marriage causes 3 insurrections. Parliament forbids Philips coronation even though he is co-ruler
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage
Winchester
Marries her Spanish cousin the future Philip II of Spain, in Winchester cathedral
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage Settlement
London
Mary's marriage settlement limits Philip's authority and prevents his independent coronation
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage to Philip
Winchester
Mary marries Philip of Spain at Winchester Cathedral
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary Marries Philip of Spain
Winchester Cathedral
Mary marries Philip of Spain, making the birth of an heir the central dynastic objective of the new Anglo-Spanish royal marriage.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Philip Made King Consort
London
Philip receives the style of king during Mary's lifetime under the marriage treaty
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Philip Marriage Alliance Completed
Winchester
Marries Philip of Spain at Winchester, bringing the negotiated Anglo-Spanish dynastic settlement formally into operation.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
Winchester
Marries Philip after the rebellion has been suppressed.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Royal Entry with Philip
London
Mary and Philip enter London after their marriage
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Papal Reconciliation Approved
Westminster
England is formally reconciled with Rome after Parliament and the Crown accept restoration of papal communion.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Mary Reports Signs of Pregnancy
London
Mary and her court interpret physical changes as evidence of pregnancy, raising expectations that a Catholic Tudor heir will soon be born.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Heresy Statutes Revived by Parliament
Westminster
Parliament restores medieval heresy laws, providing the legal machinery later used against Protestants who refuse Catholic doctrine.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Arrest of Elizabeth I
London
Phillip decides if Mary dies childless he should have a hold over Elizabeth
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Arrest of Elizabeth I
Tower of London
Sent to the Tower but no implication in the Wyat rebellion is found
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth Question
London
Philip considers Elizabeth's importance if Mary dies childless
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Execution
Tower of London
Lady Jane Grey, Nortumberlands nine day puppet Queen, is executed
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
Faces Wyatt's rebellion against her marriage to Philip of Spain.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
England
Uses the rebellion's defeat to strengthen her authority.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Wyatt Rebellion
London
Orders Elizabeth detained while links to Wyatt's rebellion are investigated.
House · House of Tudor
1555 · 13 records
Mary I
Heresy Laws Restored
England
Revived heresy statutes provide the legal framework for prosecuting Protestants who refuse restored Catholic doctrine.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Second Statute of Repeal Takes Effect
Westminster
Parliament repeals Henrician legislation against papal authority while protecting many owners of former monastic lands.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth at Hampton Court
Hampton Court
Brings Elizabeth to Hampton Court where she is secluded but politically important
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth to Hampton Court
Hampton Court
Mary brings Elizabeth from Woodstock to Hampton Court during the pregnancy crisis
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Phantom Pregnancy
London
Rumours spread that Mary has given birth but her pregnancy proves false
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Royal Birth Preparations Intensify
Hampton Court Palace
The court prepares for Mary's expected confinement, including arrangements appropriate for the anticipated birth of a royal heir.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
First Pregnancy Fails
London
Mary's expected child does not arrive and the succession remains unsettled
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Pregnancy Hope Fades
London
Mary's first expected pregnancy proves false and the succession remains unresolved
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth at Hatfield
Hatfield
Places Elizabeth under the more congenial guardianship of Thomas Pope at Hatfield
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth to Hatfield
Hatfield
Mary allows Elizabeth to move to Hatfield under Sir Thomas Pope's supervision
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Philip Coronation Proposal
London
Supporters discuss crowning Philip as king but the proposal faces resistance
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Highways Act Creates Parish Road Duties
Westminster
Parliament requires parishes to organise annual labour for repairing highways, creating a durable local system for road maintenance.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Seditious Words Act Strengthens Public Order Law
Westminster
Parliament creates penalties for specified seditious words and rumours directed against the monarch and government.
House · House of Tudor
1556 · 13 records
Mary I
Philip Becomes King of Spain
London
Mary becomes queen consort of Spain when Philip succeeds Charles V
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Dudley Plot Betrayed
London
A plot against Mary is betrayed to Cardinal Pole and conspirators are arrested
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Plot
The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Dudley Conspiracy
London
A failed conspiracy seeks to replace Mary with Elizabeth
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Plot
A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Dudley Conspiracy
London
Government uncovers a conspiracy linked to Henry Dudley and other opponents of Mary's regime
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Dudley Conspiracy Suppressed
London
Mary's government suppresses the Dudley conspiracy against the regime
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Plotters Imprisoned
Tower of London
Conspirators linked to Henry Dudley are imprisoned in the Tower
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Servants Arrested
London
Elizabeth's servants and supporters are investigated after the Dudley conspiracy
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage
Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Savoy Marriage Proposal
London
Mary summons Elizabeth to court over a proposed marriage to Emmanuel Philibert
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth Returns to Hatfield
Hatfield
Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses a Savoy marriage proposal
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Marriage
Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert
House · House of Tudor
1557 · 9 records
Mary Tudor Mary I
Declaration of War on France
London
Mary declares war on France in support of Philip II, committing Tudor England to a continental conflict that exposes Calais to French attack.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Declaration of War
Philip II persuades his wife Mary I to declare war on France
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Declaration of War
Philip II leaves England never to return
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Declaration of War
London
Philip II persuades Mary to support Spain by declaring war on France
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Spanish Alliance War Commitment
London
Brings England into Philip's war against France after renewed strategic pressure overrides earlier efforts to limit English involvement in Habsburg conflicts.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
War with France
London
Mary declares war on France in alliance with Philip II of Spain
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Philip Departs
London
Philip leaves England after securing English entry into the war
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Philip Leaves England
London
Philip II leaves England and does not return before Mary's death
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Catholic Visitation Programme Expanded
England
Episcopal visitations enforce restored Catholic worship, inspect clergy and remove practices introduced during the Edwardian Reformation.
House · House of Tudor
1558 · 36 records
Mary I
Calais Lost
Calais
The last English possession on the French mainland is lost during Mary's reign
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Calais Surrendered
Calais
Calais falls and England loses its last mainland French stronghold
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Capture of Calais
Calais
French forces capture Calais the last major English possession on the French mainland
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Capture of Calais
Calais
The last major English possession on French soil is taken by the French
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Capture of Calais
Calais
French forces capture Calais during Mary's final year
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
French Capture Calais
Calais
French forces take Calais from England
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Rule of Calais Ends
Calais
English rule of Calais ends when French forces take the town
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Rule of Calais Ends
Calais
The last major English possession on French soil is lost
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Surrender of Calais
Calais
Calais is surrendered to French forces
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Surrender of Calais
Calais
Calais falls to France after a rapid winter campaign
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Second Pregnancy Belief
London
Mary again believes herself pregnant but no child is born
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Second Pregnancy Belief
London
Mary again believes she is pregnant but no child is born
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Pregnancy Disappointment
London
Mary's second suspected pregnancy proves false and succession anxiety grows
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Second False Pregnancy
London
Mary's second expected pregnancy proves false and succession anxiety increases
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Cateau Peace Instructions
London
Authorises detailed instructions for English commissioners negotiating peace with France while the loss of Calais remains a central issue.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Council Discusses Succession
London
Mary's councillors prepare for Elizabeth's succession as Mary's illness worsens
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Health Declines
London
Mary's health worsens as councillors prepare for succession
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Health of Mary I
London
Mary's health declines sharply in the final months of her reign
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth Recognized
London
Mary accepts Elizabeth as successor under pressure from her councillors
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Elizabeth Recognized
London
Mary recognizes Elizabeth as successor under pressure from her councillors
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession
London
Under pressure from councillors Mary recognizes Elizabeth as her successor
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Rumours of Death
London
Rumours of Mary's death spread before the official announcement
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Calais Lament
St James Palace
Later tradition links Mary's deathbed grief with the loss of Calais
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Calais Lament
St James Palace
Later tradition links Mary's deathbed sorrow with the loss of Calais
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Death of Mary I
St James Palace
Death of Mary I at St James Palace
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Death of Mary I
St James Palace
Mary I dies and Elizabeth succeeds to the throne
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Death of Mary I
St James Palace
Mary dies and Elizabeth succeeds to the English throne
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Death of Mary I
St James Palace
Mary dies at St James Palace after a reign of five years
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Death of Mary I
St James Palace
Mary dies at St James Palace and her reign ends
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Memory of Calais
St James Palace
Mary's reign ends with Calais remembered as a severe political loss
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Succession Rival Claim
London
After Mary I dies the French court backs Mary Queen of Scots claim to England and Ireland
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Will and Succession
London
Mary accepts arrangements that allow Elizabeth to succeed peacefully
House · House of Tudor
Mary Tudor Mary I
Continued War after Calais
English Channel
Mary's government continues military operations after losing Calais, but England cannot mount an effective invasion capable of recovering the captured territory before her death.
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
Declaration of War
London
Mary continues war against France on the side of Spain and Philip II
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
False Pregnancy
London
Mary mistakenly believes herself to be pregnant during her final year
House · House of Tudor
Mary I
War with France Continues
London
Mary's war against France continues after the loss of Calais
House · House of Tudor