June 1 in History

Takes Rome and ends Julianus claim to imperial power.

3 jurors are killed as a commission of enquiry attempts to overcome poll tax evasion

Heads an enquiry into why the poll tax is not being paid, at Brentwood it is attacked

Goes to Ireland to suppress the Irish revolt, Henry Bolingbroke can invade England

Captures Vienna from Frederick III during the Austrian-Hungarian war.

Receives Cardinal Wolsey who informs him of Henry VIIIs arrival in Calais

Arrives in Ardes near Calais to inform Francis I of Henry VIIIs arrival

Cranmer personally crowns and anoints Anne Queen and delivers to her the sceptre and rod

Parliament approves the Nineteen Propositions demanding extensive control over ministers, armed forces and royal policy.

Parliament approves the Nineteen Propositions demanding extensive control over ministers, armed forces and royal policy.

Pym supports demands for parliamentary control over ministers, religion and the armed forces.

Leicester is sacked by Charles I & Prince Rupert

With the help of Prince Rupert captures & sacks Leicester

Helps Charles I to capture Leicester, there is much slaughter

Helps Charles I to capture Leicester, there is much slaughter

Declares war on Sweden during the Northern Wars.

Receives John Adams The first American ambassador to Britain

Serves as lieutenant en premier in the 4th Regiment of Artillery

Serves as lieutenant en premier in the 4th Regiment of Artillery.

Is granted rule for life and deepens Paraguay's isolationist system.

Helps locate the position of the North Magnetic Pole on 1 June 1831 on the Boothia Peninsula in the far north of Canada

Plants a union jack to mark the exact spot of the magnetic north pole

Helps locate the position of the North Magnetic Pole on 1 June 1831 on the Boothia Peninsula in the far north of Canada

Otto reaches legal majority and assumes direct control from the regency.

Disembarks from the Dutch steamer, "Cyclops". Arrives in Britain for the 1st time in 25 years

Marx launches the Neue Rheinische Zeitung as a democratic revolutionary newspaper.

Birmingham New Street opens as a central station serving several railway companies.

Bans all publications intended to bring the crown, state or Church into disrepute

Victory enables Prussia to pursue German unification without Austrian participation.

Mensdorff-Pouilly submits the Schleswig-Holstein question to the Federal Diet, challenging the Gastein arrangement.

Appointed Major

Nogi begins the Japanese advance on Port Arthur

Creates the Department of External Affairs.

The expedition begins its outward voyage toward Antarctica.

Evans sails aboard Terra Nova when the expedition ship leaves London for the outward voyage.

Terra Nova leaves London at the start of Scott's Antarctic expedition.

The government completes reforms strengthening rights, courts, administration and compulsory education.

An anti Bulgarian Serbian-Greek alliance is signed

An anti Bulgarian Serbian-Greek alliance is signed

An anti Bulgarian Serbian-Greek alliance is signed

Supports alliance with Serbia against Bulgaria.

Aligns with Greece against Bulgarian claims.

Malone takes responsibility for Courtney's Post and begins strengthening its vulnerable defensive works.

Beatty's surviving ships return after the largest fleet action of the war.

Beatty's force continues searching as the German fleet escapes toward its bases during the night.

Rupprecht moves additional divisions toward Flanders as German commanders anticipate a major British offensive.

Transfers 10 Divisions from the Lens-Lille sector to Flanders

Commands the Seventh Army supporting the Russian attack in Galicia.

Commands the Southwestern Front selected to launch the main offensive.

Commands the Eleventh Army in the opening sector of the offensive.

The First de Broqueville Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as head of the Belgian government.

Begins the Gerard Cooreman Government in Brussels and serves as head of the Belgian government.

The Rhineland Republic is declared with the support of France

Created a life peer as Baron Carson, of Duncairn in the County of Antrim

Howard Hughes marries Ella Rice

Pilsudski assumes dictatorial powers

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

Forms the Cabinet of National Concentration

Appointed Prime Minister of Prussia

Appeals for Better relations with Germany for "peaceful goodwill & co-operation"

Completes the withdrawal of Second Corps from La Panne & Dunkirk

Meets de Gaulle & informs him that he is preparing an armistice with the Germans

Receives news that Allied forces will leave northern Norway.

Norwegian leaders are informed that Allied evacuation from Narvik is planned.

Is informed that Allied troops will evacuate northern Norway after the Narvik victory.

Receives notice that Allied support around Narvik will be withdrawn.

Completes the withdrawal of II Corps as British forces evacuate from Dunkirk.

Present at a meeting with Hitler to plan the invasio of Russia

The British evacuation of Crete is completed

Cables OKW saying the Allies cannot attack without 4 days good weather

The Interim Committee recommends using the atomic bomb against Japan as soon as possible, on a military-industrial target and without prior warning.

Homi Bhabha founds the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research to build advanced research in physics and related sciences in India.

Former pro-German head of State executed for War crimes

Rejects France's demand for Britain to join the European Coal and Steel Community

The United Peoples Party wins the election in Sri Lanka

Appointed Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

Currency reform causes public anger and protests.

Takes part in the Messina Conference that opens the road to the Treaties of Rome.

Promotes the Benelux plan for a common market at the Messina Conference.

Leads the West German delegation at Messina as ministers relaunch European integration.

Hosts foreign ministers whose talks relaunch European integration and lead toward the Treaty of Rome.

Hosts the foreign ministers of the Six as the Messina Conference opens a new phase of European economic integration.

Represents France at the Messina Conference as ministers consider a common market and atomic community.

Represents Belgium at the Messina Conference and later chairs the committee on the common market.

France joined the six ECSC states in relaunching European integration at the Messina conference.

Bech chairs the Messina Conference at which the Six agree to relaunch European integration.

Beyen represents the Netherlands at Messina and presses the case for a broad European common market.

Hallstein represents the Federal Republic at Messina as the Six agree to relaunch European integration.

Martino attends the Messina Conference in Sicily as the Six begin the process that leads to the Rome Treaties.

Pinay represents France at Messina, where the Six agree to examine both a general common market and sectoral integration.

Spaak attends the Messina Conference as the Six relaunch negotiations on a common market and atomic-energy community.

Howard Hughes marries Jean Peters

The first Premium Bond prize draw encourages household saving through tax-free prizes.

Offers the Algerians a referendum to decide their future

Tunisia promulgated its first republican constitution, establishing a presidential system.

Israeli authorities scatter the ashes beyond territorial waters.

The Beatles audition for George Martin at Parlophone/EMI Records, he agrees to sign the group, but insists that Pete Best be replaced, within months, Richard "Ringo" Starkey joins the group

The Beatles audition for George Martin at Parlophone/EMI Records, he agrees to sign the group, but insists that Pete Best be replaced, within months, Richard "Ringo" Starkey joins the group

The Beatles audition for George Martin at Parlophone/EMI Records, he agrees to sign the group, but insists that Pete Best be replaced, within months, Richard "Ringo" Starkey joins the group

The Beatles audition for George Martin at Parlophone/EMI Records, he agrees to sign the group, but insists that Pete Best be replaced, within months, Richard "Ringo" Starkey joins the group

The Beatles audition for George Martin at Parlophone/EMI Records, he agrees to sign the group, but insists that Pete Best be replaced, within months, Richard "Ringo" Starkey joins the group

His body is cremated after the execution.

Biryuzov surveyed Cuban terrain and concluded that Soviet missile units could be deployed secretly enough to support the proposed operation.

Lee signed a promissory note for a $435.71 United States repatriation loan to finance the family's return journey.

Kenyatta is appointed Prime Minister of the autonomous Kenyan Government, and is known as mzee (a Swahili word meaning old man or elder)

South Africa becomes a dictatorial police state under the General Law Amendment Act

Those arrested can be held for 90 days without any rights. The General Law Amendment Act waives the right of habeas corpus. South Africa becomes a dictatorial police state under the General Law Amendment Act

Kenyatta is appointed Prime Minister of the autonomous Kenyan Government, and is known as mzee (a Swahili word meaning old man or elder)

Enacts legislation to "break the back" of Umkhonto

Appointed President on the inauguration of the Republic of Kenya

Mao approves broadcasting Nie Yuanzi's poster, turning campus criticism into a national movement

People's Daily calls on the masses to sweep away monsters and demons in support of the Cultural Revolution

Releases his debut album David Bowie, showing theatrical pop and music hall influences before his later rock breakthrough.

Appointed Member of Secretariat of the Communist Party

Sings on Beck-Ola, his second album with the Jeff Beck Group.

Publishes the relational model for database management

Releases Signed Sealed Delivered I'm Yours

The monthly sortie rate is reduced to 1,000

Torres permits the People's Assembly of unions and leftist organisations to convene.

The leaders are arrested, after 6 murders, 50 attempted murders & numerous bank raids. Baader and fellow RAF members Jan-Carl Raspe and Holger Meins are apprehended after a lengthy shootout in Frankfurt

Baader and fellow RAF members Jan-Carl Raspe and Holger Meins are apprehended after a lengthy shootout in Frankfurt

Baader and fellow RAF members Jan-Carl Raspe and Holger Meins are apprehended after a lengthy shootout in Frankfurt

Appointed General Secretary of the Arab League

The Iraq Petroleum Company is nationalized as the Baath government asserts control over oil

Produces and arranges Live and Let Die, returning to work with Paul McCartney on a Bond theme.

Ronnie Wood joins the Rolling Stones on tour before becoming a full member.

Takes office as Acting Mayor of Amsterdam.

Leaves office as Mayor of Amsterdam.

Gumede becomes ceremonial President under the Internal Settlement constitution.

Muzorewa becomes Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia after the Internal Settlement election.

Muzorewa forms the government created by the Internal Settlement election.

Begins the advance toward Stanley.

Intercepts and destroys an Argentine C-130 Hercules north of the islands.

Takes office as Acting Mayor of Amsterdam.

Healey claims the Conservatives have been "glorying in slaughter" of the Falklands War

Leaves office as Mayor of Amsterdam.

Duarte becomes elected President during the Salvadoran Civil War

Assassinated by a bomb planted in his helicopter

Appointed Prime Minister of Lebanon, acting

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty enters into force after ratification by the United States and Soviet Union.

Cristiani becomes President after ARENA wins the 1989 election

Signs verification protocols strengthening implementation of the Threshold Test Ban and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions treaties.

Signs a bilateral agreement with Mikhail Gorbachev providing for destruction and non-production of chemical weapons.

South Africa rejoins the Commonwealth

Leaves office as Acting Mayor of Amsterdam.

Takes office as Mayor of Amsterdam.

Calderon Sol becomes President after the 1994 election

H.D. Deve Gowda becomes Prime Minister at the head of the United Front coalition.

Francisco Flores becomes President of El Salvador

Musharraf acknowledges irregularities in the conduct of the presidential referendum.

Appointed manager of Leeds United

Antonio Saca becomes President after ARENA wins another election

Appointed Foreign Minister of Malawi

Beckham wis honored by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap from Sir Bobby Charlton, and is given a standing ovation from the crowd

Beckham wis honored by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap from Sir Bobby Charlton, and is given a standing ovation from the crowd

The federal government obtains a majority interest in General Motors during bankruptcy restructuring.

Funes becomes the first FMLN President of El Salvador

Sanchez Ceren becomes President after the 2014 election

Models using New Horizons data show that Sputnik Planitia's nitrogen ice is renewed by slow convection, producing polygonal surface cells.

Announces U.S. withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement.

Former Chief Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk heads the caretaker government.

Keeps Tottenham scoreless as Liverpool win their sixth European Cup.

Captains Liverpool to Champions League victory.

Guides Liverpool to Champions League victory over Tottenham Hotspur.

Scores the opening penalty as Liverpool win the Champions League final.

Starts as Liverpool defeat Tottenham Hotspur 2-0 to win the UEFA Champions League.

Scores Liverpool's late second goal to secure victory over Tottenham Hotspur.

Bukele becomes President after breaking ARENA and FMLN dominance

Receives UEFA's player-of-the-match award after anchoring Liverpool's defence.

Faces nationwide protests after the killing of George Floyd.

Faces nationwide protests after George Floyd’s killing.

Walks to St. John’s Church after protesters are cleared from Lafayette Square.

Birmingham begins charging the most polluting vehicles entering its city-centre Clean Air Zone.

Attends the European Political Community summit in Moldova and discusses security support for Ukraine.

Wins the Champions League in his first season with Real Madrid and assists the second goal.

Heads Real Madrid in front against Borussia Dortmund at Wembley.

Becomes Liverpool head coach after Jurgen Klopp leaves the club.

Wins a second Champions League title with the Spanish club.

Guides Real Madrid to a 2-0 victory over Borussia Dortmund and the club's fifteenth European Cup.

Extends his record by winning the European Cup for a fifth time as a coach.

Scores during Real Madrid's final victory over Borussia Dortmund.

Bukele begins a second presidential term in San Salvador

Wins his sixth European Cup, five with Real Madrid, in his final club match.

Wins Poland's presidential election.

Delivers his first annual presidential public account before the National Congress.

Birth of Robert Cecil

Birth of Robert Cecil future Earl of Salisbury and chief minister

Birth of James Robert George Graham

Birth of Brigham Young

Birth of Frank Whittle

Birth of Marilyn Monroe

Birth of Edward Woodward

Birth of Ronnie Wood, later guitarist of the Rolling Stones.

Is killed after Septimius Severus approaches Rome.

Death of Hugh Seymour Walpole

Death of Leslie Howard

Former pro-German head of State executed for War crimes

Death of Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Cilveti

Assassinated by a bomb planted in his helicopter

Former President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy dies.

Death of King Birendra of Nepal

Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur lands at Tarifa, crooses the Sevilla province the main Almohad army reached Cordoba on June 30, reinforced by the few troops raised by the local governors and by a Christian cavalry contingent under Pedro Fernendez de Castro

Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur lands at Tarifa, crooses the Sevilla province the main Almohad army reached Cordoba on June 30, reinforced by the few troops raised by the local governors and by a Christian cavalry contingent under Pedro Fernendez de Castro

Fairfax defeats Royalist insurgents at Maidstone during the Second Civil War and breaks the main Kentish rising.

Monck retreats to the Thames which is then blockaded by de Ruyter. 1-4 June, 20 English ships are lost to the Dutch fleet led by de Ruyter

Monck commands part of the English fleet during the Four Days Battle against de Ruyter.

1-12 June, sees General Lee delay General Grants advance into Virginia

Commands the 2nd Cruiser Squadron at the Battle of Jutland

Commands the Colossus during the Battle of Jutland

Scheer is outgunned by Jellicoes fleet & turns away under cover of smokescreens. Learns of the movement of the German Fleet along the Jutland Peninsula & mobilizes. Britain claims victory because the German Fleet stays in its harbour during the war

Sails from Scapa Flow with 28 Dreadnoughts & 3 Battle cruisers

The Germans claim a victory because they have sunk more ships than they have lost. The German Fleet retrurns to port & does not break out again during the war. Scheer is outgunned by Jellicoes fleet & turns away under cover of smokescreens. Both sides lose 6 ships but the British lose greater tonnage

The Commander of the 4th Battle Squadron at the Battle of Jutland

The Austrians counter-attack but make only small gains

Learns that Allied forces will evacuate northern Norway.

Receives warning that Allied forces will withdraw from Narvik.

Crowned on Whit Sunday, the last Queen Consort to be accorded a separate coronation

Cranmer personally crowns and anoints Anne Queen and delivers to her the sceptre and rod

Cranmer personally crowns and anoints Anne Queen and delivers to her the sceptre and rod

Crowns Anne Boleyn Queen of England

Thomas More refuses to attend the coronation of Anne Boleyn as Queen of England.

Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen

Anne Boleyn is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey.

Carver to the Archbishop of Canterbury at the Coronation of Anne Boleyn